中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语一轮复习讲练
九年级全册Unit 6 - 8
【常考短语】
1.have a point有道理 2.by accident/by chance偶然;意外地
3.be used for被用于…… 4.think of/about想;考虑
5.fall into落入;陷入 6.some time一段时间
7.around the world/all over the world全世界 8.take place发生;出现
9.the popularity of...……的普及 10.without doubt毫无疑问;的确
11.at a low price以低价 12.translate...into...把……翻译成……
13.all of a sudden突然;猛地 14.work on从事;致力于
15.by mistake错误地;无意中 16.more than多余
17.divide...into...把……分成…… 18.at the same time同时
19.stop...from doing...阻止……做…… 20.dream of/about梦想;向往
21.look up to钦佩;仰慕 22.achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想
23.lead to导致 24.no way没门
25.be worried about/worry about为……担心 26.have part-time jobs/work part-time做兼职工作
27.by my side在我身边 28.through the field穿过田间
29.make sure确保;查明 30.talk back (to sb.)(向某人)回嘴/顶嘴
31.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见、观点等) 32.keep...away from...使……避免接近……
33.make one's own decision/make a decision for oneself自己做决定
34.manage one's own life应付自己的生活 35.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
36.be strict about sth.对某事要求严格 37.get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍
38.end up as...以……结束 39.care about关心
40.think back to回想起;回忆起 41.lift sb./sth. up扶起某人/举起某物
42.belong to属于 43.attend a concert参加音乐会
44.pick up捡起 45.nothing much没什么事
46.run away跑掉 47.go away离开
48.feel sleepy感觉困倦 49.run after追赶
municate with sb.和某人交流 51.prevent illness预防疾病
52.in a certain way以某种方式 53.wait for等待
54.on the phone通过电话 55.a period of time一段时期
56.shine into照射进……
【重点短语】
with pleasure的口语表达
with pleasure是常见的口语表达,用来表示愉快地答应对方的请求或邀请,可译为"好的,当然可以;很乐意;乐意效劳"等。在美国英语中,多用sure、certainly、no problem等来回应对方的请求或要求。
——Could you help me with my math 你能帮我学数学吗?——With pleasure.乐意效劳。
【注意】"My pleasure."常用于对别人表示感谢时的礼貌回答,相当于"It's a pleasure./A pleasure./It's my pleasure.",可译为"(这是)我的荣幸;不用谢;别客气"等。
【例题】——Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight —— . I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
A.Never mind B.Have a good time C.Not exactly D.With pleasure
【答案】D
by accident的固定搭配
by accident意为"意外地;偶然",同by chance。
The little girl knocked over the glass by accident.小女孩不小心把玻璃杯碰翻了。
【拓展】常见的"by+名词"结构的短语还有:
by mistake错误地 by hand用手工
by bike/train/plane骑自行车/乘火车/飞机
【例题】根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词
他在打扫房间时,无意中找到了那把丢失的钥匙。
He found the lost key when he was cleaning the room. 【答案】by accident/by chance
由smell归纳常见的表示感觉的系动词
smell作名词,意为"气味",可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。
It gives off a nice smell.它散发出一种香味。
The smells from the kitchen filled the room.整个房间都是从厨房飘来的气味。
【注意】smell可以作及物动词,意为"闻;嗅",其后可以直接跟宾语,还可以作系动词,意为"闻起来",其后通常跟形容词作表语。
The soup smells sour.这汤闻起来很酸。
Do you smell something burning 你闻到东西烧焦的气味了吗?
【拓展】常见的表示感觉的系动词有:
look看起来 sound听起来 smell闻起来 taste尝起来 feel摸起来;感觉
以上的系动词后跟形容词作表语或和介词like搭配
You look unhappy. What happened 你看起来不开心。发生什么事了?
That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像个好主意。
【例题】The cheese cake so good that I can't wait to eat it.
tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells
【答案】D
one of+复数名词/代词宾格形式的用法
one of+复数名词/代词宾格形式,意为"……之一",作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
One of them was invited to the celebration.他们中的一个被邀请参加庆典。
【拓展】"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一"。
He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
【例题】)Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.
famous B.the more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
【答案】D
doubt的用法和搭配
doubt作名词,意为"疑惑;疑问"。常用短语:without doubt意为"毫无疑问;的确";no doubt意为"无疑;确实地"。
English is without doubt the most widely used in the world.毫无疑问,英语在世界上使用最广泛。
【拓展】doubt还可作动词,意为"怀疑"。后接名词、代词或if/whether/that从句等作宾语。
He doubted that Jim had stolen his mobile phone.他怀疑吉姆偷了他的手机。
translate的用法
translate作动词,意为"翻译"。translate...into...表示"把……翻译成……";被动语态的结构是be translated into...,表示"被翻译成……"。
He was busy translating an English novel.他正忙着翻译一本英文小说。
These poems are difficult to translate.这些诗不好翻译。
【拓展】translator名词,意为"翻译家;译者";translation名词,意为"翻译"。
【例题】根据汉语意思和所给的提示词完成句子,每空一词
他的作品已经被翻译成许多不同的语言。(translate)
His works have many different languages. 【答案】been translated into
divide...into...的固定搭配
divide...into...是固定搭配,意为"把……分成……",其中divide是动词,意为"分开;分散"。表示"被分成……"要用be divided into...的结构。
The teacher divided the class into five groups.老师把全班分成五个小组。
This cake is divided into four equal parts.这个蛋糕被分成了四等份。
teach sb. to do sth.的固定搭配
teach sb. to do sth.意为"教某人做某事"。
My grandmother used to teach me to make cookies by hand.我奶奶以前常常教我手工制作曲奇饼。
【拓展】teach sb .sth.=teach sth. to sb.意为"教某人某事"。
He teaches us English.=He teaches English to us.他教我们英语。
stop...(from) doing sth.的固定搭配。
stop...(from) doing sth.意为"阻止……做某事"。该短语和prevent...(from) doing sth.是同义表达,上述短语中的介词from可以省略。
The heavy rain stopped/prevented us (from) arriving home on time.暴雨使我们未能按时到家。
【注意】在主动语态中stop...from doing sth.里的from可以省略,但在被动语态中不能省略。
【例题】——Trees can stop the wind the earth away.——So it's good for us to plant more trees.
blows B.blowing C.to blow
【答案】B
look up to的固定搭配
look up to意为"钦佩;仰慕"。其中to为介词,其后可接名词或代词作宾语。
They look up to the national heroes.他们仰慕那些国家英雄。
【拓展】look up to的反义短语是look down on/upon"藐视;看不起"。
We shouldn't look down on children in poor areas.我们不应该看不起贫困地区的孩子。
【例题】根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
我们的英语老师知识如此渊博以至于每个学生都钦佩她。
Our English teacher is so knowledgeable that every student her. 【答案】looks up to/admires
encourage sb. to do sth.的固定搭配
encourage sb. to do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某事"。
The heroes encourage us young people to work hard for our country.那些英雄们鼓励我们年轻人为我们的国家而努力学习。
【拓展】encourage sb. in sth.意为"在方面助长某人的某种行为/鼓励某人"。
Don't encourage him in laziness.别助长他的懒惰行为。
【例题】Annie's parents encouraged her when she was very young.
to dance B.dancing C.dance D.danced
【答案】A
12.allow的用法和搭配
allow作动词,意为"允许;准许",常见的搭配是allow sb. to do sth.意为"允许某人做某事",其中to do sth.作动词allow的宾语补足语。
My parents don't allow me to go out at night.我父母不允许我夜里出去。
【例题】Their parents don't allow them in the river because it's really dangerous.
swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swam
【答案】C
13.safety的用法
safety是不可数名词,意为"安全;安全性",其反义词是danger(危险)。常见短语:for safety为了安全起见;in safety安全地;the safety of...……的安全。
I'm worried about the safety of the children.我为孩子们的安全而担心。
For your safety, you should pay attention to the traffic on the roads.为了你的安全,你应注意路上的车辆。
【拓展】
safe adj.安全的 safety n.安全 safely adv.安全地
dangerous adj.危险的 danger n.危险 in danger处于危险中 out of danger脱离危险
【例题】根据句意和汉语提示写单词
Whenever I go out, my mother is always worried about my (安全). 【答案】safety
"get/have+宾语+过去分词"的结构
get one's ears pierced意为"打耳洞",其中get是使役动词,意为"使;让",相当于have。"get/have+宾语+过去分词"结构意为"使某事被做;让别人做某事"。注意该结构中的过去分词所表示的动作往往是由别人做的,与句中的主语无关。
I had my car washed yesterday.昨天我让人把我的车洗了。
("洗车"这个动作是别人做的,不是主语"我"做的)
I need to get my bike repaired.我需要找个人修一下我的自行车。
("修理"这个动作是别人做的,不是主语"我"做的)
【例题】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
My watch doesn't work. I'll have it (repair). 【答案】repaired
agree with的用法
agree with意为"同意某人(的意见、观点等)"。
I agree with what you said.我同意你所说的话。
He agreed with me.他同意我的意见。
【拓展】
①agree to主要用于表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。
I agree to their arrangement.我同意了他们的安排。
②agree on主要指双方或多方通过协商在某一点上取得一致意见或达成协议。
We agree on the question.我们就这个问题达成了一致意见。
③agree to do sth.同意做某事。
He agreed to give a speech at the meeting.他同意在会上发言。
④"agree+(that)从句"意为"同意/赞同……"。
She agreed that I was right.她同意我是对的。
【例题】——Do you agree my plan ——Yes, it is wonderful.
in B.with C.of
【答案】B
chance的用法
chance用作可数名词,意为"机会"。chance还可译为"可能性"。(have) a chance to do...或(have) a chance of doing...意为"(有)做……的机会"。
【例题】——Liangliang, are you active in class ——Yes, but often I don't have to show myself in a sixty-student class.
Reasons B.chances C.choices D.abilities
【答案】B
be strict with sb.的固定搭配
be strict with sb.意为"对某人要求严格"。其中strict用作形容词,意为"严厉的;严格的",一般在句中作表语或定语。"对某事要求严格"常用"be strict about sth."。
Our boss is very strict with us.我们的老板对我们要求很严厉。
We should be strict about our homework.我们应该对我们的家庭作业要求严格。
【例题】My English teacher is always strict us.
in B.at C.with D.about
【答案】C
get in the way of的固定搭配
get in the way of是固定搭配,意为"挡……的路;妨碍",其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Playing computer games for long got in the way of my schoolwork.长时间玩电脑游戏妨碍了我的功课。
【例题】根据汉语意思完成句子
过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。
Using smart phones too much will students' schoolwork. 【答案】get in the way of
support的用法
support意为"支持",可以作动词,也可以作名词。support sb. in (doing) sth.意为"在(做)某事上支持某人"。
He has always supported the soccer team.他一直支持那支足球队。
His family supported him in his decision.他的家人支持他的决定。
【拓展】support还有"抚养;供养;赡养"的意思。
I was supported by my parents when I was young.我求学期间由父母供养。
choice的用法
choice用作可数名词,意为"选择;抉择"。make a choice意为"作出选择";have no choice but to do sth.意为"除了做某事以外,别无选择"或"只好做某事"。
I have no choice but to keep silent.除了保持沉默,我别无选择。
【拓展】choice的动词形式为choose(chose;chosen),choose to do sth.意为"选择做某事"。
The boy chose to stay at home and read books.那个男孩选择待在家里看书。
【例题】——We have missed the last bus. What shall we do
——Let's take a taxi. We have no other now.
reason B.habit C.choice D.advice
【答案】C
belong to的用法
belong to意为"属于",其主语通常是物,它不能用于进行时和被动语态。Belong to后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式,不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
The bicycle belongs to Amy.这辆自行车是埃米的。
This is my brother's wallet. It belongs to him.这是我哥哥的钱包。它属于他。
【拓展】belong to sb.可与"be+名词性物主代词/名词所有格"进行互换。
This pair of gloves belongs to her.=This pair of gloves is hers.这副手套是她的。
【例题】—Who do you think will be the winner of the 21th World Cup in Russia —I guess the gold medal will Germany.
belong to B.take up C.make up D.stick to
【答案】A
形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法
当形容词修饰something、anything、nothing等时,形容词要后置。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
【辨析】
something 表示"某事;某物",通常用在肯定句中;还可以用在表示邀请、请求或期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中
anything 表示"某事;某物"时,通常用在否定句或疑问句中;还可以用在肯定句中,此时表示"任何事"
nothing 意为"没有任何事情;没有任何东西",是否定词,同not...anything
everything 意为"所有事物,一切"
【例题】——Is there in the newspaper ——Yes, I'm reading about the big shooting in Las Vegas.
something new B.new something C.anything new
【答案】C
pick up的多种用法
pick up意为"捡起;拾起",它的宾语如果是名词,该名词宾语可以位于pick和up之间,也可以位于pick up之后;它的宾语如果是代词,该代词宾语只能位于pick和up之间。
Please pick up the book.=Please pick the book up.请把那本书捡起来。
Your book is on the floor. Pick it up.你的书在地板上。请把它捡起来。
【例题】——Look! What's on the ground ——Oh, it's my sweater. Please .
pick it up B.pick up it C.pick my sweater up
【答案】A
There must be+主语+doing sth.的句型
There must be+主语+doing sth.意为"一定有……正在做某事"。
There must be someone playing the guitar in the park.一定有人正在公园里弹吉他。
【拓展】"There be+主语+doing sth."句型表示"有……正在做某事"。
There are some children having a picnic under the tree.有一些孩子正在树下野餐。
25.run away及"动词+away"的搭配
run away是固定搭配,意为"逃跑;逃离"。该短语可以和介词from搭配,run away from...意为"从……逃跑;逃离"。
The thief tried to run away from the house.小偷试图逃出那所房子。
He feels bored every day and wants to run away from his daily life.他每天都觉得无聊,想逃离日常生活。
【拓展】常见的"动词+away"短语有:
run away逃跑 go away离开 put away将收起来
give away捐赠 throw away扔掉;丢弃 move away搬走
26.prevent的用法和搭配
prevent用作及物动词,意为"阻止",常用短语prevent...from doing sth.意为"阻止……做某事",其同义短语为stop/keep...from doing sth.。
The rules are intended to prevent accidents.这些规定旨在预防事故。
We must prevent the water from being polluted.我们必须防止水被污染。
【注意】prevent...from doing sth.在主动语态中from可省略,但在被动语态中from不能省略。
He wants to know why he was prevented from going there.他想知道为什么阻止他去那里。
【辨析】
1.辨析:such/so
such 后接名词或名词短语 ①such(a/an)+adj.+n.②some/any/no...+such+n.
so 后接形容词或副词 ①so+adj./adv.或so+adj.+a/an+n.②so many/much/few/little+n.
He had such a great influence on his students.他对他的学生产生了如此大的影响。
My friend sent me so pretty a postcard.我的朋友寄给了我一张如此漂亮的明信片。
【注意】含有"so+adj.+a/an+n."的句子,可与含有"such(a/an)+adj.+n."的句子进行同义句转换。
I have never read so interesting a book.
=I have never read such an interesting book.我从未读过如此有趣的书。
辨析:somebody/anybody/nobody/everybody
somebody 意为"某人;有人",多用在肯定句中
anybody 意为"有人,任何人",多用在否定句、疑问句中
nobody 意为"无人;没有人",是否定词,相当于not...anybody
everybody 意为"所有人;人人"
There isn't anybody in the room.房间里没有人。
Did you see anybody here 你看到那儿有什么人吗?
She knocked at the door, but nobody answered.她敲了敲门,但没人应答。
【例题】)——Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now —— . She cleaned it all by herself.
Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody
【答案】B
辨析:stop doing sth./stop to do sth.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 指停止正在做的事情
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 指停止正在做的事情去做另一件事
My father has stopped smoking.我爸爸已经停止吸烟了。
My father stopped to smoke.我爸爸停下来去吸烟。
【例题】Sometimes you have to stop too much and just go where your heart takes you.
think B.to think C.thinking
【答案】C
4.辨析:regret doing sth./regret to do sth.
regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到后悔(已做) I regret telling her what I thought.我后悔告诉了她我的想法。
regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) We regret to inform you that no trains will run today.我们很遗憾地通知你,今天没有火车运行。
【例题】根据英文释义写出所缺的单词
He dropped out of school at an early age. Now he (feel sorry) ding that. 【答案】regrets
5.辨析:attend/take part in/join
attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合,如婚礼、会议等
take part in 通常指参加会议或群纵性活动等,侧重说明参加某项活动,并在其中发挥积极作用,有时可与join in互换
join 侧重指参加某党派、团体、组织、人群等,并成为其中一员,相当于become a member of
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。
I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了我入党的那一天。
We'll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
【例题】根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
My parents a (参加) my cousin's wedding on the National Day. 【答案】attended
辨析:noise/sound/voice
noise 意为"噪音,喧闹声" 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
sound 意为"声音" 泛指各种声音
voice 意为"嗓音" 一般指人的声音,如说话声、歌声、谈笑声等;有时可指鸟叫声
Please don't make much noise in class.请不要在课堂上吵闹。
Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多。
He has a fascinating voice.他有迷人的嗓音。
【例题】根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词
Don't make too much n , the baby is sleeping. 【答案】noise
7.辨析:receive/accept
receive 作动词,意为"收到",指收到某个物品的客观动作,本身有一定的被动性,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思
accept 作动词,意为"接受",指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,动作者本身是主动的
【例题】根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出单词的正确、完整形式
You will r a warm welcome when you come to our village. 【答案】receive
8.辨析:arrive/reach/get to
arrive 不及物动词 后接地点名词时,须跟介词in或at。arrive in后跟大地点,arrive at后跟小地点
reach 及物动词 后直接跟地点名词
get to 动词短语 后接地点名词,多用于口语中。其后跟地点副词home;here;there等时,to要省略
We arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon.=We reached Beijing yesterday afternoon.=We got to Beijing yesterday afternoon.我们昨天下午到达了北京。
辨析:point out/point at/point to
point out "指出",out是副词 给某人指出方向、要点或错误等
point at "指着",at是介词,侧重于指的对象 指着离说话人较近的人或事物
point to "指向",to是介词,侧重于指的方向 指向离说话人较远的人或事物
The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.老师指出了我家庭作业里的许多错误。
It's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.用你的筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said, "That's my home."他指向河对岸的房子说:"那是我家。"
【语法聚焦】
一般过去时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。其一般疑问句形式是将was/were提到主语前;否定形式是在was/were后面加not;特殊疑问句形式是"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"。
1.被动语态主要在下面几种情况中使用:
①不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时。
These books are written for children.这些书是为儿童写的。
②强调动作的承受者(这时可带由by引起的短语)。
The book was written by Mo Yan.这本书是由莫言写的。
③出于礼貌等方面的考虑不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。
He was asked to give a talk about how to learn English well.他被要求作关于怎样学好英语的报告。
2.被动语态的注意事项:
①有些带有介词的短语动词,如果变被动语态,不能把动词后的介词丢掉。
He looks after his younger sister.→His younger sister is looked after by him.他照看他妹妹。
②在主动语态中,在make,hear,see,watch,notice等词后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补,但在被动语态中,要带to。
We saw a stranger enter the hall.→A stranger was seen to enter the hall by us.我们看到一个陌生人进入了大厅。
含有情态动词的被动语态
1.含有情态动词的被动语态结构
情态动词(should/can/must/may/could等)+be+及物动词的过去分词
Many trees should be planted on the mountain.应该在山上种许多树。
2.含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换
(1)将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
(2)将含情态动词的主动句式变成被动句式,即把"情态动词+动词原形"变成"情态动词+be+动词的过去分词",然后再在其后加"by+主动句中的主语(人称代词用宾格)",by短语也可省略。
You should finish your homework at once.(主动语态)
Your homework should be finished (by you) at once.(被动语态)
【例题】A new international airport in the city next year.
completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed
【答案】D
情态动词表推测时的用法
有些情态动词可以表推测。常见的有:
用于肯定句中的情态动词有must、might、may、could 其中must所表示的肯定语气最为强烈
用于否定句中的情态动词是can can't可译为"不可能"
They must be in the library.他们一定在图书馆。
The man can't be our teacher.那个男人不可能是我们的新老师。
【例题】This book be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
can B.may C.must D.might
【答案】C
【语法专项练习】
1.Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代).
A.is invented B.invented C.was invented
2.Last March, many trees along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
were planted B.were planting C.had planted D.planted
3.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information in a short time.
can be learned B.can been learned C.can learn D.can learned
4.——It's difficult to get to the other side of the river.——I think a bridge over the river.
should be built B.should build C.will build D.has built
5.——Is the man over there Adam ——It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.
must B.can't C.mustn't
【巩固练习】
1.——Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura ——It's me. This photo when I was five.
A.is taken B.takes C.was taken D.took
2.——Could you give me a ride to the station —— .
A.With pleasure B.Not at all C.Never mind D.It doesn't matter
3.She took my book .
A.by mistaken B.by mistake C.by mistakes D.by a mistake
4.What are you cooking, Mum It so nice!
A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
5.Lin Yilian won the first prize in I Am a Singer V and we her.
A.looked for B.looked out C.looked up to D.looked up
6.Sometimes our hobbies can our work.
A.get in the way of B.get into C.get out of D.get on
7.Tom, your hair is too long. Would you please get hair hair
A.cut B.to cut C.cutting D.to cutting
8.The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate.
A.chance B.habit C.question D.price
9.——Do you like Jay Chou ——Yes, I do. He is my favourite singer. I will him forever.
A.afford B.support C.allow D.warn
10.Stop so much noise! Dad is working at the desk.
A.to make B.making C.to hear D.hearing
11.——Whose book is this ——It our geography teacher's. You see, his name is on it.
can't be B.can be C.mustn't be D.must be
The French book . She's the only person that is studying French.
belongs to Li Yang's B.belongs to Li Yang C.belongs Li Yang's D.belongs Li Yang
——Could you call me as soon as you Beijing ——Sure. I'll do that then.
get B.reach to C.arrive in D.arrive at
There's something in the purse. We must find its owner.
pink B.valuable C.awful D.boring
They did many things to the storm from destroying their houses.
make B.get C.prevent D.take
【语法专项练习】
CAAAB
【巩固练习】
CABAC AAABB DBCBC
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共30张PPT)
2022年中考英语一轮复习
人教版英语教学通用
林夕研学社制作分享
2022年2月11日
林夕研学社制作分享
目录
CONTENTS
九年级全册unit6-8 基础知识梳理
九年级全册unit6-8 课本语法回顾
基础词汇巩固
01
“
重点词汇
重点词汇
(1)样式;款式: style (12)project: 项目;工程
(2)please(n.): pleasure (13)day(adj.): daily
(3)网站: website (14)pioneer: 先锋;先驱
(4)list: v.列表;列清单 n.名单;清单 (15)提到;说到: mention
(5)nearly: 几乎;差不多 (16)统治者;支配者: ruler
(6)boil: 煮沸;烧开 (17)remain: 保持不变;剩余
(7)smell: 气味 (18)nation(adj.): national
(8)trade: n.贸易;交易 (19)doubt: n.疑惑;疑问v.怀疑
(9)冰箱: fridge (20)low: 低的;矮的
(10)somebody: pron.某人n.重要人物 (21)翻译: translate
(11)lock: v.锁上;锁住 n.锁 (22)地震: earthquake
重点词汇
(23)sudden: 突然(的) (31)bell: 钟(声);铃(声)
(24)饼干: biscuit (32)曲奇饼: cookie
(25)music(adj.): musical (33) instrument: 器械;仪器;工具
(26)sour: 酸的;有酸味的 (34)顾客;客户: customer
(27)奥林匹克运动会: the Olympics
(28)Canadian: adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人
(29)分开;分散: divide (35)篮;筐: basket
(30)hero: 英雄;男主角
重点词汇
(1)license: 证;证件 (2)safe(n.): safety
(3)smoke: v.吸烟;冒烟 n.烟 (4)tiny: 极小的;微小的
(5)哭;叫喊: cry (6)field: 田野;场地
(7)hug: 拥抱;搂抱 (8)lift: v.举起;抬高 n.电梯;搭便车
(9)badly: 严重地;差;非常 (10)awful: 很坏的;讨厌的
(11)regret: 感到遗憾;懊悔 (12)poem: 诗;韵文
(13)社区;社团: community (14)chance: 机会;可能性
(15)educate: 教育;教导 (16)manage: 完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)
(17)社会: society (18)support: 支持
(19)enter: 进来;进去 (20)choose(n.): choice
(21)谁的: whose (22)truck: 卡车;货车
(23)野餐: picnic (24)兔;野兔: rabbit
重点词汇
(25)attend: 出席;参加 (26)valuable: 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
(27)pink: adj.粉红的 n. 粉红色 (28)任何人: anybody
(29)noise: 声音;噪音 (30)policeman(pl.): policemen
(31)wolf: 狼 (32)laboratory: 实验室
(33)外套;上衣: coat (34)sleep(adj.): sleepy
(35)land: 着陆;降落 (36)suit: n.西服;套装 v.适合
(37)表示;表达: express (38)circle: n.圆圈 v.圈出
(39)Britain: 大不列颠 (40)接受;收到: receive
(41)lead(n.): leader (42)medicine(adj.): medical
(43)purpose: 目的;目标 (44)prevent: 阻止;阻挠
(45)力量;精力: energy (46)position: 位置;地方
(47)victory: 胜利;成功 (48)enemy: 敌人;仇人
(49)period: 一段时间;时期 (50)工作努力的;辛勤的: hard-working
“
重点短语和句型
重点短语
(1)at a very high heat: 在高温下
(2)have a point: 有道理
(3) by accident :偶然地
(4)take place: 发生
(5)without doubt: 毫无疑问;的确
(6)all of a sudden: 突然;猛地
(7) by mistake :错误地;无意中
(8)divide...into: 把……分开
(9)not only...but also...: 不但……而且……
(10) look up to :钦佩;仰慕
重点短语
(1)be worried about: 担心;担忧
(2) stop doing sth. :停止做某事
(3)be allowed to do sth.: 被允许做某事
(4)get sth. done: 使某事被做
(5)regret doing sth.: 懊悔做某事
(6)talk back: 顶嘴;回嘴
(7)keep...away from: 避免接近;远离
(8)make one’s own decision: 自己做决定
(9)get in the way of: 挡……的路;妨碍
(10)make a choice: 作出选择
(11)pick up: 捡起;拾起
(12)run after: 追逐;追赶
(13) communicate with sb. :与某人交流
(14) a group of :一组的……;一群的……
(15) at the same time :与此同时
重点句型
(1)What is the model plane made of
这个飞机模型是由什么制成的
(2) It takes several weeks to complete everything.
将一切准备就绪要花好几个星期。
(3) It’s believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan
during the 6th and 7th centuries.
人们相信茶是在6、7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜和日本。
(4)Is it really such a great invention
它真的是一项如此伟大的发明吗
重点句型
(1) I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子开车。
(2)My parents have always taught me
how important it is to work hard at school and enter university .
我的父母一直教育我努力学习和考上大学是多么的重要。
(3)It must be Carla’s.它一定是卡拉的。
(4)For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was
a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods .
许多年来,历史学家相信巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。
重点句型
交际用语
(1)Where is tea produced in China 茶叶产自中国的什么地方
(2) How is tea produced 茶叶是怎么生产的
(3) That sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣!
(4) My pleasure. 乐意效劳。/别客气。
(1) No way! 绝不!
(2) It looks cool. 看起来很酷。
(3)—Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions
你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗
—No, I don’t agree with this .不,我不同意。
(4) I’m really worried. 我真的很担心。
被动语态②
情态动词表推测
被动语态:
被动语态的句型
句型 构成 例句
肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词( + by... ) English is spoken everywhere.
到处有人说英语。
否定句 主语 + be + not + 过去分词(+by…) English isn’ t spoken by people here.
这里的人不说英语。
一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+by...) —Was Tom asked to come early
汤姆被要求早点来吗
—Yes, he was. 是的,他被要求了。
— No, he wasn’ t. 不,他没有。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词(+by...) Why was this bridge destroyed by the government
政府为什么要拆毁这座桥
被动语态:
1.一般现在时的被动语态: am /is/ are +动词的过去分词
2.一般过去时的被动语态: was /were +动词的过去分词
3.一般将来时的被动语态: will be +动词的过去分词
4.过去将来时的被动语态: would/should+be+动词的过去分词
5.现在进行时的被动语态: am /is /are +doing +动词的过去分词
6.过去进行时的被动语态: was/were+doing+动词的过去分词
7.现在完成时的被动语态: have /has +been +动词的过去分词
8.过去完成时的被动语态: had+been +动词的过去分词
9.情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词
各时态下被动语态的构成:
被动语态:
History is made by the people.
历史是人们创造的。
These books are designed for children.
这些书是为孩子们设计的。
The letter was written in English.
这封信是用英语写的。
The cars were made in Shanghai.
这些车是上海生产的。
Your job will be kept open for your return.
你的工作将保留到你回来。
When will the work be finished
这项工作什么时候完成?
A new railway is being built.
一条新铁路正在修建。
Because my car is being repaired, I have to go to work by taxi.
因为我的车正在修理,所以我不得不坐出租车去上班。
被动语态:
The hall was being built last year. I’ m not sure if it is completed.
这个个大厅去年正在修建,我不清楚建好了没有。
The road was being widened when I passed by the village.
当我经过那个村庄时,道路正在加宽。
He has been sent to work in Shanghai.
他已经被派往上海工作了。
Has the sports meeting been put off until next Friday
运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗?
The room had been broken into before we came.
我们来之前已经有人强行进过这间屋子。
A new hotel had been built when I got there.
我到那儿时,一座新旅馆已经建好了。
Her temperature should be taken twice a day.
她的体温应该一天量两次。
If heated, water can be turned into vapour.
如果受热,水会变成蒸气。
被动语态:
被动语态的用法回顾
用法 例句
不知道或者不必说出动作的执行者 How is this word pronounced 这个单词怎么发音?
The book was published in 2005.这本书是2005年出版的。
强调动作的承受者 Schoolwill be opened in ourvillage.我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。
当动作的执行者是泛指时 He is suspected of robbing the bank. 有人怀疑他抢劫银行。
表示委婉或礼貌, 避免提及动作的执行者 I have been told many times not to make noises.
有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。
句法修饰的需要 The lecture will be made by Joe, who is a youngmusician from Italy. 乔要做这个报告,他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。
有些动词习惯上常用被动语态 He was born in this city. 他出生在这个城市。
It is reported that he is a professor from New Zealand.
据报道,他是来自新西兰的一位教授。
被动语态:
不能使用被动语态的情况
情况 例句
不及物动词和系动词无被动语态 A fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。
某些表示状态的及物动词或及物动词短语也不能用被动语态 This coat doesn’t fit me. 这件外套不适合我。The hall can contain two hundred people. 这个大厅可以容纳200人。
反身代词或相互代词作宾语的句子不能用被动语态 We have helped each other for over two years.
我们相互帮助有两年多了。
宾语是不定式或动名词的句子不可用被动语态 Most people want to have their own house. 许多人想要有自己的房子。
当谓语动词和宾语构成一个不可分割的整体时,即固定短语,句子不可变为被动语态 It took hima long time to make up his mind.
他用了很久才下定决心。
Who’s going to take his place after he leaves
他走了谁来顶替他?
【知识拓展】 这样的短语常用的有:do one’s best尽力,尽最大努力 make a face做鬼脸 lose heart失去信心,丧失勇气
被动语态:
1. 不能用被动语态的几种情况:
(1)所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。
(2)表示状态的谓语动词,如:last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。
(3)表示归属的动词,如have、own、belong to等。
(4)表示"希望、意图"的动词,如:wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
(5)宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态,不能用被动语态。
被动语态的特殊情况:
被动语态:
2. 主动形式表被动意义的情况:
(1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel,sound,taste,book,feel等
在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
(2)当cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等词带状语修饰语时。
(3)当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词词组表示"发生/关闭/制定"等意思时。
(4)want,require,need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
(5)be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
(6)在"be + 形容词 + to do"中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。
另外:be to blame(受谴责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。
被动语态:
被动语态记忆口诀
被动语态强调"宾",用 be加上"过去分"。
"be"要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。
"行为对象"作主语,逻辑主语"by"来引。
原句若是双宾语,一变"主"来一保"宾"。
"间宾"要把主语变,原来"直宾"还是"宾"。
"直宾"要把主语变,"间宾"前加"to"最称心。
唯有原"宾"是"复合",只有变宾要当心。
原句"宾补"变"主补",位置不必挪寸分。
情态动词变"被动",情态加be加过分。
如若"情态"后带to,变后有to才弄准。
"短语动词"变"被动",相当"及物"莫疑心。
不过其后"介"或"副",变后还得要承认。
情态动词表推测:
1.must 表示说话人对事物的推测的可能性的程度非常大,含有“一定;准是”的意思。
“must be+表语”表示对现在情况的推测,意为“一定……”。
“must be+现在分词”表示对说话瞬间(或现在)情况的推测,意为“一定正在……”。
“must +have+过去分词”表示对过去或已完成事情的推测,意为“一定……”。
He must be in the office now.
他现在准在办公室。
She must be cooking now because I can smell something delicious.
她一定在做饭,因为我闻到了香味。
He must have finished his homework yesterday.
他昨天肯定完成了作业。
情态动词表推测:
2.may表示推测,语气没有must强,意为“也许;或许”,may not意为“也许不”。
might是may的过去式,表示说话人对现在或将来不太确定的可能性的推测。
—Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the library
请问,你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗?
—Ask the policeman. He may know.
问问那个警察吧,他可能知道。
She is coming to us. She might be our new teacher.
她正朝我们走来,她可能是我们的新老师。
情态动词表推测:
3.can 表示推测时,常用于否定句或疑问句中,can’t意为“不可能”。
“can/can’t+表语”表示对现在情况的推测,意为“(不)可能……”。
could是can的过去式,表示说话人对事物 的推测,可能性比can小,语气较委婉。
—Listen. Carol is singing in the next room.
听,卡罗尔正在隔壁唱歌。
—It’s can’t be her. She has gone to Beijing.
不可能是她,她去北京了。
It could rain tomorrow, but there is no cloud in the sky today.
明天可能会下雨,但今天天上没有一点云彩。
情态动词表推测:
典例题解
〖例1〗—What’s Tom going to do next Sunday
—I’m not sure. He ______go to the country to see his uncle.
A. can B. must C. will D. may
〖例2〗—Whose magazine is this —It ______Carol’s. It has name on it.
A. might be B. cant be C. could be D. must be
〖解析〗D。can 意为“能,会”,must是“一定”,will意为“将,会”,may意为“可能”。根据I’m not sure可知道选D。C项与I’m not sure矛盾。
〖解析〗D。由It has her name on it.可知猜测是肯定的,应用must be。A和C表示不太肯定,B表示“不可能”。
情态动词表推测:
〖解析〗D。由Jill looks so painful确定选D,此处的must意为“必定;准是”,表示我们对某事确有把握,有很大可能性。
〖解析〗C。从after working for eight hours without a rest可知是表示猜测,意为“一定是;肯定是”,故选C。
〖解析〗B。由So I am not sure.可知说话者表示“可能”的意思,故选B。
〖例3〗 – Jill looks so painful, there ____ the something wrong with her.
-- Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once.
A. can B. should C. would D. must
〖例4〗 You ____ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
〖例5〗---Are you going to Beijing by plane
---It’s fast ,but expensive. So I am not sure. I____ take a train.
A. should B. may C. must D. will
Thanks!
人教版英语教学通用
2022年2月11日
林夕研学社制作分享中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022年中考英语总复习一轮
Unit 6 - 8 综合检测
单项选择。
1.——Did you hear in your room ——No, I didn't.
A.anything unusual B.something unusual C.unusual anything D.unusual something
【答案】A
2.——Whose guitar is this ——Susan plays the guitar. It must .
A.belong to her B.belong her C.belong to hers D.belong hers
【答案】A
3.Can you help me the pen It's under the chair.
A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up
【答案】C
4.The Olympic Games of 2020 will in Tokyo.
A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away
【答案】C
5.——I didn't find my dictionary everywhere last weekend.——Sorry, I took your dictionary .
A.at once B.by mistake C.in general D.after all
【答案】B
6.You'd better get your hair . It is too long.
A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.to cut
【答案】A
Sue practices the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
【答案】D
8.These flowers often.
A.must water B.must be watered C.water D.be watered
【答案】B
9. Mike and Jack is good ta acting. I'm sure they will pass the test of the talent show.
A.Neither; nor B.Both; and C.Not only; but also D.Either; or
【答案】C
10.——The telephone in 1876.——Oh, it has served us for a long time.
A.invents B.invented C.was invented D.was inventing
【答案】C
二、词汇。
根据首字母或汉语提示,填入恰当的单词。
1.My pet dog fills my life with much (愉快).
【答案】pleasure
2.One day a c in the restaurant where George worked sent back his plate of fried potatoes because he said they were cut too thick.
【答案】customer
3.Teenagers should have more (机会) to make their own decisions.
【答案】chances
4.Teenagers should be (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.
【答案】encouraged
5.Young people usually have more (精力) than the old.
【答案】energy
6.Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent (嗓音) and wonderful acting skills.
【答案】voice
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.They haven't made a (decide) where to spend their summer vacation.
【答案】decision
2. (Who) laptop(便携式电脑) is this
【答案】Whose
3.As the (lead) of this office, he can work with everyone.
【答案】leader
4.Mary comes from Canada, so she is (a) (Canada).
【答案】Canadian
5.For your (safe), smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.
【答案】safety
6.My watch doesn't work, so I will have it (repair).
【答案】repaired
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.越来越多的年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄。
young people the basketball heroes.
【答案】More and more; look up to
2.昨天,金先生意外地发现他的儿子在房间里吸烟。
Mr King found his son smoking in the room yesterday.
【答案】by accident
3.青少年应该被允许为他们自己做决定。
Teenagers should be allowed to .
【答案】make their own decisions
4.玩电脑游戏会妨碍你学习。
Playing computer games can of your study.
【答案】get in the way
5.我不知道如何和我的父母沟通。
I don't know how to my parents.
【答案】communicate with
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1.The concert will last for over three hours.(改为同义句)
The concert will last for three hours. 【答案】more than
2.They built the church ten years ago.(改为被动语态)
The church by them ten years ago. 【答案】was built
3.The telephone was invented in 1876.(对画线部分提问)
the telephone 【答案】When was; invented
4.The room was cleaned by Tom.(对画线部分提问)
the room cleaned 【答案】Who was; by
5.These knives can be used for cutting things.(改为同义句)
These knives can things. 【答案】be used to cut
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