中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语一轮复习讲练
九年级全册Unit 9 - 11
【常考短语】
1.different kinds of不同种类的 2.in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
3.think about考虑；思考 4.stick to坚持
5.depend on视……而定；取决于 6.cheer up使振奋；使高兴
7.plenty of大量；充足 8.shut off关闭；停止运转
9.in time及时 10.not...any more/no more不再
11.be born on/in出生于 12.be known for/famous for因……而出名
13.get married赚钱 14.not only...but also...不但……而且……
15.both...and...两者都；既……又…… 16.look up查阅；抬头看
17.too much/too many太多 18.so...that...如此……以至于……
19.by the end of到……结束时 20.praise...as...称赞……为……
21.as soon as一……就…… 22.hold out伸出（手等）
23.find out发现；查明 24.a little/ bit late有点儿晚
25.drop by顺便访问 26.have to不得不
27.as...as one can/could=as...as possible尽可能 28.on time准时
29.get mad大动肝火 30.something interesting有趣的事情
31.clean...off把……擦掉 32.take off脱下；起飞
33.stick...into...把……插入…… 34.point at指着
35.have fun/have a great time/enjoy oneself玩得高兴
36.make...feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归
37.show up出席；露面 38.after all毕竟；终究
39.be different from和……不同 40.be relaxed about对……感到放松
41.wait for等待 42.communicate with sb.与某人交流
43.neither...nor...既不……也不…… 44.leave out忽略；不提及；不包括
45.search for/look for寻找 46.take one's position/place取代某人；代替某人
47.to start with起初；开始时 48.even though尽管
49.let...down使失望 50.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻
51.rather than/instead of而不是 52.in one's heart在某心中
53.pull together/work hard together齐心协力 54.to one's surprise and relief令某人吃惊和欣慰的是
55.in agreement同意 56.put pressure on sb.对某人施加压力
57.offer sb. sth./sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 58.kick sb. off开除某人
59.let...in让……进入 60.agree with sb.同意某人（的意见、观点等）
【重点短语】
1.prefer的用法和搭配
prefer及物动词，相当于like...better，意为"更喜欢"，其现在分词和过去式分别是preferring，preferred。
I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不愿喝牛奶。
【拓展】prefer的常用结构：
①prefer+n./pron. 意为"更喜欢……"。
He comes from Shanghai, so he prefer rice.他来自上海，因此他更夏欢吃米饭。
②prefer A to B 意为"和B相比，更喜欢A"。I prefer the white one.我更喜欢那个白的。
③prefer doing A to doing B 意为"比起做B事，更愿意做A事"。
I prefer swimming to skating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。
④prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do sth."宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"。
I prefer to write rather than read.=I would rather write than read.我宁愿写而不愿读。
【例题】—What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.
A.to go out; staying at home B.staying at home; go out
C.going out; stay at home D.to stay at home; go out
【答案】D
2.think about的固定短语
think about意为"考虑；思考"，是固定短语，其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
We are thinking about sparing a room for you.我们正在考虑给你腾出一个房间。
【拓展】
①think about与think of表示"考虑；考虑到；替……着想时"时，可以互换。
She's thinking of/about changing her job.她在考虑换工作。
②think of表示"想出（主意、建议等）；想起"时，一般不和think about换用。
Who thought of the idea 谁想出的这个主意？
【例题】—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.
A.put on B.look after C.think about D.get on with
【答案】C
3.stick to的固定搭配
stick to意为"坚持；固守"，to为介词，其后可接表示"诺言、观点、原则、计划、规定"等的名词；stick to doing sth.意为"坚持做某事"。
The old man sticks to swimming every day.那位老人坚持每天游泳。
【例题】 your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A.Hear from B.Take after C.Stick to D.Depend on
【答案】C
4.cheer up的固定搭配
cheer up意为"（使）变得高兴；振奋起来"，为"动词+副词"型短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放在cheer和up之间；若名词作宾语，既可放在两词之间，也可放在up后面。
He looks down. Let's cheer him up.他看上去很沮丧。咱们让他高兴起来吧。
【例题】—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will her .
A.give; up B.wake; up C.cheer; up D.pick; up
【答案】C
5.make sb. do sth.的固定搭配
make sb. do sth.意为"让/使某人做某事"。其中make是使役动词，意为"使/让……"。常见的使役动词还有have，let。
【例题】Kids like reading stories which can make them .
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing
【答案】A
6.provide的用法和搭配
provide及物动词，意为"提供"，常与介词for或with搭配，即provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.，意为"为某人提供某物"。
We will provide better service for the customers.=We will provide the customers with better service.我们将为顾客提供更好的服务。
【拓展】offer动词，意为"提供"，常用为offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.意为"给某人提供某物"。
The company offered him a work chance.=The company offered a work chance to him.这家公司给他提供了一个工作机会。
【例题1】Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service.
A.prevent B.protect C.present D.provide
【答案】D
【例题2】—Why did you leave that position —I a better position in another factory.
A.offer B.offered C.am offered D.was offered
【答案】D
7.look up的固定搭配
look up意为"（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；查询"，为"动词+副词"型短语，人称代词作其宾语时，只能放在look和up之间。
I don't know the word. Let's look it up in the dictionary.我不认识这个单词，咱们查一下词典吧。
【拓展】look up还表示"仰视；向上看；抬头看"。
【例题】It's a good idea to new words in the dictionary.
A.cut up B.look up C.put up
【答案】B
8.instead的用法
instead副词，意为"代替；反而"，表示没做前面的事而做了instead所在句子的事，通常位于句首或句末。位于句首时，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。当instead用在祈使句中时，只能用于句末。
He wanted to be a singer, but he became a doctor instead.他原本相当歌手却成了医生。
【拓展】instead of是介词短语，意为"代替；而不是"，它的后面一般接名词、代词或动名词。
【例题】）—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.—So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, .
A.still B.too C.either D.instead
【答案】D
9.expect的用法及搭配
expect及物动词，意为"期望；预料；期待"；后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。其常用结构：
①expect sth.期待/预料某事 （I expect a letter from my family.我期待一封家书。）
②expect to do sth.期望/预料做某事（She expects to come back next week.她预计下个星期回来。）
③expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
I expect you to do your duty.我期望你能尽职尽责。
④expect+that从句 预计……
I expect that I'll be back on Sunday.我预计星期天回来。
【例题】She was an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn't come.
A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting
【答案】D
10.as soon as引导的时间状语从句
as soon as"一…就…"，引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
I'll tell him as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他。
【例题】I will call you as soon as he here.
A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrives D.arrived
【答案】C
11.avoid的用法
avoid及物动词，意为"避免；逃避"，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
I tried to avoid making my mother mad.我尽量避免让妈妈大动肝火。
【例题】The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You'd better avoid in the center of the city.
A.drive B.driving C.to drive D.driven
【答案】B
12.take off的用法
take off是固定搭配，意为"脱掉（衣服等）"，此时其反义词组是put on"穿上；戴上"。take off还有"（飞机等）起飞"之意，此时其反义词是land。
The plane will take off in half an hour.飞机将于半个小时后起飞。
【例题】It's getting hot; you can your coat.
A.put off B.take off C.set off D.get off
【答案】B
13.worth的用法
worth形容词，意为"值得，有……价值的"，一般作表语，其后可跟动词-ing形式或名词。be worth doing意为"值得做"，句子的主语一般是doing的宾语。worth后面的动词-ing形式表示被动意义。
【例题】Amazing China wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth .
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
【答案】C
14.practice的用法
practice及物动词，意为"练习"，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
【例题】—How do you improve your spoken English —By practicing to my teachers and classmates.
A.talking B.to talk C.talk
【答案】A
15.the more...the more...的结构
the more...the more...属于"the+比较级..., the+比较级..."结构，意为"越……越……；愈……愈……"。
The more you read, the more you know.你读得越多，知道得就越多。
【例题】 the mountain is, the air is.
A.The highest; the thinnest B.Higher; thinner C.The higher; the thinner
【答案】C
16.ask sb. to do sth.的固定结构
ask sb. to do sth."要求某人做某事"，其否定结构为ask ab. not to do sth.，意为"要求某人不做某事"。
Our teacher often asks us to listen carefully in class.老师经常要求我们在课堂上认证听讲。
【拓展】类似ask的用法还有：
tell sb. to do sth.意为"告诉某人做某事"；teach sb. to do sth.意为"教某人做某事"。
【例题】It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.
A.take B.takes C.took D.to take
【答案】D
17.pull together的固定搭配
pull together意为"齐心协力；通力合作"。
Let's pull together to face the challenge.让我们齐心协力去面对挑战吧。
【例题】Teamwork is very important, so we need to when we do something in groups.
A.pull down B.pull together C.put together D.put down
【答案】B
【辨析】
1.辨析：alone/lonely
alone 副词 单独地；独自地 侧重说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作表语；作副词修饰动词时，应放在动词后面作状语
形容词 单独的；独自的
lonely 形容词 孤独的；寂寞的 指心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩，侧重主观上的感受，可作定语或表语
荒凉的；偏僻的 用于描述地点，常在名词前作定语
【例题】—I know Old Joe lives .—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel .
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely
【答案】D
2.辨析：so...that.../such...that...
so...that... ①so+adj./adv.+that从句②so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句③so+many/much/few/little（少）+名词+that从句
such...that ①such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句②such+adj.+可数名词复数+that从句③such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
【注意】①"so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句"可与"such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句"互换。②当little意为"小"时，可用such...that句式。
They're such little apples that no one wants to buy.它们是如此小的苹果以至于没有人想买。
【例题】The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.
A.very; that B.so; that C.such; that D.such; because
【答案】B
3.辨析：both...and.../neither...nor.../either...or.../not only...but also...
both...and... ……和……两者都 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
neither...nor 既不……也不……；两者都不…… 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式应遵循"就近原则"
either...or... 或者……或者……
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
【例题】—It's a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not only; but also
【答案】B
4.辨析：find out/look for/ find
find out 发现；找出；查明 多指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，通过调查找出原因，或发现秘密。找出错误等，通常含有"经过困难或曲折"的含义
look for 寻找 是有目的地找，强调"寻找"这一动作
find 找到；发现 通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调"找"的结构
We must find out the truth of the matter.我们必须查明事情的真相。
I can't find my pen. I'm looking for it everywhere.我找不到我的钢笔了，我正在到处找。
【例题】Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out
【答案】C
5.辨析：relaxed/relaxing
relaxed 放松的；自在的 是人的感受，常作表语，主语通常是人
relaxing 令人放松的 多用来说明事物本身具有令人放松的特征，可作定语或表语，常用来修饰或说明事物
【例题】—I want to take part in after-class activities. —So do I. I think these activities can make us feel .
A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed
【答案】C
6.辨析：get/be used to (doing) sth./used to do sth./be used to do sth.
get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态；get表示由"不习惯到习惯"的转变
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 只用于过去时态
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 是被动语态，动词不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态，可与be used for doing sth.转换
【例题】—My father to his workplace by bus, but now he there by bike. —Really You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A.used to go; is used to go B.used to going; is used to go
C.is used to go; is used to going D.used to go; is used to going
【答案】D
7.辨析：advice/suggestion
两者都有"建议"之意，但用法有别：
advice 不可数名词 不能直接用an，many及数词等修饰，其具体数量应借助于piece来表达。无复数形式
suggestion 可数名词 可直接用a，many及数词等修饰，其复数形式为suggestions
【例题】Can you give me some , please
A.message B.suggestion C.advice
【答案】C
8.辨析：besides/except/except for/but
besides 除……之外（还有……） 指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有"加上"之意
except 除……之外（没有……） 着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物，表示一种排除关系，有"减去"之意
except for 除……之外 表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用
but 除……以外 和except的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，习惯上用于no，nothing，anything等词之后
【例题】—Alice, would you like to go with me —What a pity! I'm free every day today.
A.for B.except C.besides D.among
【答案】B
【语法聚焦】
定语从句
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
关系代词有who、whom、whose、that、which等；关系副词有when、where等。
【注意】
（1）当先行词是物时，一般情况下用which或that都可以，但在以下情况下只能用that。
①当不定代词anything、nothing、all等作先行词时，只能用that；
②先行词被the only、the very等修饰时，只能用that；
③先行词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that；
④先行词既有人又有物时只能用that；
⑤当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。（Who is the person that is standing at the gate 站在门口的那个人是谁？）
①关系代词that既可指人，又可指物。指人时与who互换，指物时可与which互换。
②当关系代词在从句作主语时，从句的谓语动词形式要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
【例题】—Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.
—We will, Miss Chen.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
【答案】C
be supposed to的用法
1.be supposed to do sth.意为"应该做某事；被期望做某事"，这一结构表示主语被期望或要求做某事，含有应该或理应做某事之意，相当于should，但should语气比be supposed to更委婉些。
2."应该"的表达方式还有：
should You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下休息一下。
be expected to They are expected to arrive earlier.他们应该早点到达。
ought to You ought to listen to him.你应该听他的话。
【例题】We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share
【答案】A
It +be+adj.+to do sth.句型
It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为"对某人来说做某事是……的"；此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如：difficult，important，necessary，possible等，是说明动词不定式的
It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 意为"做某事某人是……的"；此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质或性格特征的词，如：clever，foolish，good，kind，nice，polite等，用来说明of后的sb.
【例题】It's very dangerous for us the mobile phone while crossing the street.
A.answering B.to answer C.answer
【答案】B
make作使役动词的用法
make可以作行为动词，意为"做；制造；制作"，它还可以作使役动词，此时意为"使；使得"。一般用在"make+宾语+宾补"这种结构中。具体如下：
make+宾语+名词 Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
make+宾语+省略to的不定式 Nothing can make me betray my country.什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。
make+宾语+形容词 The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
make+宾语+过去分词 Can you easily make yourself understood in English 你能用英语容易地表达清楚你的意思吗？
【注意】当把含make sb. do sth.结构的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略不定式符号to必须还原。
【例题】He explained again and again in order to make what he said .
A.understand B.understood C.to understand D.understanding
【答案】B
【语法专项练习】
1.Look at that girl name is Lucy.
A.who B.whose C.which
2.—I hear that Lucy's uncle is a worker here.—Yes. Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.
A.whom B.who C.what D.which
3.Jane to call me last night, but she didn't.
A.supposed B.supposes C.was supposed D.is suppose
4.It's very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.
A.of B.for C.to D.with
5.I am often made at home and do my homework.
A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.stayed
6.I don't know what made them angry yesterday.
A.feeling B.felt C.to feel D.feel
【巩固练习】
1.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.
A.too much; too many B.too many; too much
C.much too; too much D.too much; much too
2.Mike reading playing computer games.
A.prefers; than B.prefers; to C.would rather; than D.would rather; to
3.It's important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live.
A.depend on B.leave for C.give up D.lead to
4.The show was so funny that it made us again and again.
A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh
5.Your shoes are too dirty. You'd better .
A.put on them B.put them on C.take off them D.take them off
6.I used to up at six, but I get used to up at half past six now.
A.get; get B.getting; get C.get; getting D.getting; getting
7.We all look forward to you again soon.
A.see B.seeing C.seen
8.The host goes out of his way to make me .
A.to feel at home B.to feel in home C.feel at home D.feel in home
9."Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!" This is what my mum often says to me.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
10.Lily's parents always encourage her out her opinions.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.spoken
11.In an exam, the you are, the mistakes you'll make.
A.careful; little B.less careful; less
C.more careful; fewer D.more carefully; fewer
12.Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun
it.
A.visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read
【语法专项练习】
BBBACD
【巩固练习】
CBAAD CBCCC CA
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共43张PPT)
2022年中考英语一轮复习
人教版英语教学通用
林夕研学社制作分享
2022年2月11日
林夕研学社制作分享
目录
CONTENTS
九年级全册unit9-11 基础知识梳理
九年级全册unit9-11 课本语法回顾
基础词汇巩固
01
“
重点词汇
重点词汇
(1)更喜欢: prefer
(2)Australian: adj.澳大利亚(人)的 n.澳大利亚人
(3)电子的;电子设备的: electronic (4)推断;料想: suppose
(5)smooth: 悦耳的;平滑的 (6)spare:adj.空闲的;不用的 v.抽出;留出
(7)director: 导演;部门负责人 (8)case: 情况;实情
(9)战争;战争状态: war (10)stick: 粘贴;将……刺入
(11)down: 悲哀;沮丧 (12)dialogue: 对话;对白
(13)plenty: 大量;众多 (14)shut: 关闭;关上
(15)sense: v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉;意识 (16)sad的名词: sadness
(17)pain: 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼 (18)反映;映出: reflect
(19)表演;执行: perform (20)pity: n.遗憾;怜悯 v.同情;怜悯
(21)total: n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的 (22)master: n.大师;能手;主人 v.掌握
(23)表扬;赞扬: praise
(24)wound: n.伤;伤口;创伤 v.使(身体)受伤;伤害
重点词汇
(25)pain(adj.): painful (26)亲吻;接吻: kiss
(27)和……打招呼;迎接: greet (28)relaxed: 放松的;自在的
(29)value: v.重视;珍视 n.价值 (30)首都;国都: capital
(31)正午;中午: noon (32)mad: 很生气;疯的
(33)护照: passport (34)粉笔: chalk
(35)黑板: blackboard (36)north(adj.): northern
(37)海岸;海滨: coast (38)season: 季;季节
(39)knock: v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲击 (40)east(adj.): eastern
(41)worth: 值得;有……价值(的)
(42)manner: n.方式;方法;(复数)礼貌;礼仪
(43)空的;空洞的: empty (44)basic: 基本的;基础的
(45)exchange: 交换 (46)granddaughter: (外)孙女
(47)behave: 表现;举止
(48)except: prep.除……之外 conj.除了;只是
(49)suggest(n.): suggestion
重点词汇
(1)迫使: drive (2)友谊;友情: friendship
(3)国王;君主: king (4)power: 权利;力量
(5)银行家: banker (6)pale: 苍白的;灰白的
(7)王后;女王: queen (8)examine: (仔细地)检查;检验
(9)nor: 也不 (10)palace: 王宫;宫殿
(11)wealth: 财富 (12)grey:(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
(13)lemon: 柠檬
(14)uncomfortable: 使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的 (15)分量;重量: weight
(16)shoulder: 肩;肩膀
(17)goal: 球门;射门;目标 (18)coach: 教练;私人教师
(19)踢;踹: kick (20)勇敢;勇气: courage
(21)pull: 拉;拖 (22)nod: 点头
(23)agreement: (意见或看法)一致;同意 (24)使失望: disappoint
“
重点短语和句型
重点短语
(1)sing along with: 随之歌唱
(2)dance to: 和着……跳舞
(3)in that case: 既然那样;假使那样的话
(4) stick to :坚持
(5)try one’s best to do sth.: 竭尽某人的全力去做某事
(6)plenty of: 充足;大量
(7)shut off: 关闭;停止运转
(8)enjoy doing sth.: 喜欢做某事
(9)once in a while: 偶尔;有时
(10)by the end of: 到……时为止;到……结束时
(11)in total: 总共;合计
(12)be supposed to do sth.: 应该做某事
(13) for the first time :第一次
重点短语
(14) be expected to do sth. :被期待做某事
(15) shake hands :握手
(16)be relaxed about: 对……宽松;对……随意
(17) drop by :顺便访问;随便进入
(18) after all :毕竟;终归
(19)get mad: 大动肝火;气愤
(20)make an effort: 作出努力
(21)clean...off: 把……擦掉
(22)take off: 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
(23)be worth doing: 值得做某事
(24)go out of one’s way: 特别;格外努力
(25)make...feel at home: 使(某人)感到宾至如归
(26)get used to: 习惯于
重点短语
(1)would rather do sth....than do sth.: 宁愿…而不愿…;与其…宁可…
(2)the more...the more...: 越…越…
(3)be friends with sb.: 成为某人的朋友
(4)leave out: 忽略;不提及;不包括
(5)prime minister: 首相;大臣
(6)call sb. in: 召来;叫来
(7)neither...nor...: 既不……也不……
(8)to start with: 起初;开始时
(9)let...down: 使失望
(10)kick sb. off: 开除
(11)be hard on sb.: 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
(12)rather than: 而不是
(13) pull together :齐心协力;通力合作
(14)by the time (that)...: 在……以前
(15)give...a lift: 捎(某人)一程
重点句型
(1)I prefer music that has great lyrics.
我喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。
(2)I like music that I can sing along with .
我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐。
(3)...but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard .
…但它是我曾经听过的最感人的乐曲之一。
(4)In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone
for the first time
在你们国家,当你第一次遇见别人的时候,你应该怎么做
(5)In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.
在美国,他们应该握手。
(6)That can make our friendship stronger .
那可以使我们的友谊更加坚固。
(7) What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.
他需要的是一件快乐的人穿的衬衣。
重点句型
交际用语
(1) What kind of music do you like
你喜欢哪一种音乐
(2) What about you 你呢
(3)—What are you doing this weekend, Scott
斯哥特,这个周末你要做什么
— Not much. 没什么事可做。
(4) Sounds nice. 听起来不错。
(5) Very funny. 真好笑。
定语从句精讲
be supposed/expected to
make的用法精讲
定语从句精讲：
1. 掌握关系代词的用法，特别是that,which, who,whom,whose作主语、表语和定语的用法。
2. 掌握关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句的用法；
3. 掌握“介词+关系代词”的用法，尤其是介词的选取和使用；
4. 掌握关系代词that和which的用法的异同；
5. 掌握表示地点或时间的名词充当先行词时，关系代词和关系副词的选择问题。
定语从句的难点在于学生分析不清楚先行词，不能正确使用关系代词和关系副词，不能正确理解定语从句中的一些特殊用法。中考对于定语从句的掌握要求如下：
定语从句精讲：
定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
定语从句精讲：
定语从句精讲：
在句子中起定语作用的从句成为定语从句。
定语从句在句子的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词从句。
（在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句）。
e.g.: Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage
This is the museum which was built last year.
1. 定语从句的概念和位置
定语从句精讲：
2.先行词和关系代词
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词，指代先行词，放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句的某一个成分（主语、宾语、表语、状语等）；
定语从句精讲：
定语从句精讲：
He has a car. + The car has 7 seats.
== He has a car and it has 7 seats.
== He has a car which has 7 seats.
The hotel is very clean. + We stayed here.
== The hotel where we stayed was very clean.
We met a man. + The man directed us to the factory.
=>We met a man and he directed us to the factory.
=>We met a man who directed us to the factory.
3.定语从句的构成：
关系代词=连接词+代词
定语从句精讲：
定语从句精讲：
出题点：A 指代人的关系代词充当主语、宾语、表语的用法；
B 指代物的关系代词充当主语、宾语、表语的用法。
关系代词在句子中起连接、替代的作用，在句子中充当一定的成分，修饰前面的先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose，主要用法如下表格：
关系代词引导的定语从句
先行词 主语 宾语 所有格
人 Who/that Whom/that Whose
事物、动词 Which/that Which/that Whose
人+动物人+事物 that that
定语从句精讲：
关系代词与普通代词的区别：
普通代词只起替代作用。
关系代词替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，
同时把先行词与定语从句联系在一起，起连词的作用。
e.g.: Views that are entirely new may also be hard to accept.
We need a person that is right for the job.
The picture (that) we are studying was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.
i. That引导的定语从句
That 可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略。
作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that之前，若介词提到前面，指物用which指人用whom
定语从句精讲：
i. Which引导的定语从句
Which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语。
作宾语的关系代词which可以省略（放介词后除外）：
e.g.: The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted seriously.
The story (which) he told was very popular.
The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
e.g.: ---We are proud of Mo Yan.
---Yes. He is a great writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
e.g.: Her sister married a man (who/whom) she met on a plane.
ii. Who，whom引导的定语从句
二者都用于指人。Who在定语从句中作主语、宾语；whom在定语从句中作宾语。
作宾语的关系代词who，whom可以省略（介词后作宾语的关系代词除外）
定语从句精讲：
注意：先行词为one, ones, anyone 或those 时，定语从句中的关系代词用who
e.g.: God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。
在现代英语中，定语从句中作宾语的关系代词whom可以用who代替，但who不用于介词之后。在非限定性定语从句中，whom不可用who代替。
重点提醒: whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom前面时，不能用who代替：
定语从句精讲：
e.g.: Do you know the girl whose Japanese is excellent
I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
i. Whose引导的定语从句
Whose可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语。
重点提升：有时“whose+名词”可用“限定词+名词+of which/whom”
或者“of which/whom+限定词+名词”来替代。
e.g.: He lives in a house whose windows face south.
==He lives in a house whose windows face south.
==He lives in a house the windows of which face south.
另：whose+名词引导定语从句时，名词前不能再接限定词，
只有转换为“限定词+名词+of which/whom”
或“of which/whom+限定词+名词”时，名词前面可以有限定词。
定语从句精讲：
定语从句精讲：
关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分
Where 表示地点的名词 地点状语
When 表示时间的名词 时间状语
Why Reason 原因状语
关系副词引导的定语从句
出题点：关系副词when，where，why的用法
关系副词在定语从句中充当状语，一般不可省略。常用的关系副词有when，where，why等。选择哪一个关系副词要看其前面的先行词。
e.g. I remember the day. + We first met then.
== I remember the day when we first met.
关系副词作时间状语，相当于on which
定语从句精讲：
e.g.: April the first is the day when people make fun of others.
I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane.
A. when引导定语从句
when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。它的先行词通常为time，day，week等表示时间的名词。此时时常可用on which，in which，during which等替代。
注意：当表示时间的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，关系代词不能用when。
where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。它的先行词常为place，house，country等表示地点的名词。此时常可以用in which，at which等替代。
B. where引导的定语从句
e.g.: Last year my parents went to the farm where they worked 30years ago.
先行词 关系副词作地点状语，相当于in which
Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.
先行词 关系副词作地点状语，相当于at which
定语从句精讲：
why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，它的先行词通常为reason，此时常可以用for which来代替。
C. why引导的定语从句
e.g.: I know the reason why she left you.
先行词 关系副词作原因状语
Please tell me the reason why she is crying so badly.
先行词 关系副词作原因状语
注意：先行词是the reason，关系副词why在定语从句中充当原因状语。
但是当先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，关系代词不能用why，
要用that或which引导。
定语从句精讲：
定语从句精讲：
① 只用that不用which的情况；
A． 先行词时不定代词或者被不定代词修饰时
先行词是anything，everything，nothing，few，all, none, little, some等，或者由every， any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代词修饰时，关系代词用that不用which。
e.g.: Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said
Any man that doesn’t have a sense of duty can’t do the thing well.
e.g.: The first thing that my brother is going to do this afternoon is to study physics.
I have found the best way that could finish the test.
B. 先行词时序数词或者形容词最高级或者被其修饰时
定语从句精讲：
口诀记忆：
只用that的情况：the only，the very，the same，no，any先行词即有人又有物，高级，不定和序数。
C. 先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时
e.g.: He was watching the children and parcels that filled with the car.
Jack took photographs of the things and people that he was interested in.
D. 当主句是以who或者which开头的特殊疑问句时
e.g.: Who is the person that is standing at the gate
Which is the bike that you lost
e.g.: This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
After the fire, the old car was the only thing that he owned.
E. 先行词前有the only，the very等修饰时
注意：当主语是以here，there开头且先行词是指物的名词时，用that而不用which引导。
e.g.： Here is the book that you are looking for.
定语从句精讲：
另：限定性定语从句即我们初中阶段所学的定语从句，定语从句和先行词之间的关系密切，
不用逗号隔开，说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等，不能去掉。
非限定性定语从句主要起补充说明的作用，往往用逗号与先行词隔开，
去掉后不影响主句的意义。
② 只用which不用that的情况
A. 关系代词前有介词且指物时
e.g.: I’m looking for a container in which I can put all these peaches.
A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.
B. 先行词本身就是that时
e.g.: I don’t like that which he did.
What is that which is on the ground
C. 引导非限定性定语从句时
非限定性定语从句的关系代词或关系副词与先行词之间常用逗号隔开。
e.g.: Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
Their house was washed away by the floods, which made them sad.
定语从句精讲：
③ 定语从句中的主谓一致
这里指关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词一致的问题。先行词为单数时，从句谓语动词用单数；先行词是复数时，从句谓语动词用复数。
e.g.: The man who is playing football is my PE teacher.
I love singers who write their own music.
e.g.: Tom is one of the students who were awarded.
Tom is the only one of the students who was awarded.
要点提升：
“One of + 复数可数名词”充当先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；
“the only/very/right one of + 复数可数名词”充当先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
定语从句精讲：
④ “介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选择
小贴士：定语从句中究竟用关系代词还是用关系副词，把握好一个原则：弄清楚它在从句中充当什么成分，充当状语，即用关系副词，反之则用关系代词。
A. 根据定语从句中的谓语动词判断
一般定语从句的谓语动词如果是及物动词，后面没有宾语时就用关系代词；如果是不及物动词就用关系副词。
e.g.: This is the factory that/which I visited last year.
This is the factory where I used to work.
分析定语从句缺失何种成分（主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语），如果缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语用关系代词；缺少状语用关系副词。
B．根据定语从句中所缺少的成分判断
e.g.: Is this the museum (that/which) you visited a few days ago
visited 后面缺少宾语
Is this the museum where the exhibition was held
was held后面缺少地点状语
定语从句精讲：
有时定语从句中的介词可以提到关系代词之前，形成“介词+关系代词”结构，该结构中个关系代词可用which，whose，whose，whom，不可以用that和who。该结构中的介词可以根据定语从句中谓语的搭配、与先行词的搭配或者句子意义来确定。
⑤ “介词+关系代词”的用法
e.g.: This is the house of which I spoke.
Is this the car for which you paid a high price
This is the camera with which he often takes photos.
This is the pilot by whom my son was saved.
定语从句精讲：
注意：介词在定语从句句尾，可以省略作宾语的关系代词，而如果介词在定语从句前面时，不能省略作宾语的关系代词。
重点提醒：有些“动词+介词”，如look for，look after，call on等不可拆开，不可把介词置于关系代词之前。
e.g.: It is the book for which she was looking. (╳)
which she was looking for(√)
the babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy. (╳)
whom the nurses are looking after(√)
小贴士：
“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词的选择可根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。
e.g.: I’ll never forget the time during which (= during the time) I spent my childhood in the country.
be supposed to：
例如：You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.
你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。
be supposed to后面用动词原形，表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”，相当于情态动词should。
【拓展】
（1）当句子的主语是人的时候，be supposed to表示“应该做某事、被期望做某事”，经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。这里be supposed to相当于情态动词should。
例如：You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室，应该先问一问我们的老师。
（2）当句子的主语是物的时候，be supposed to表示“本应该”的意思，经常用来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生。
例如：The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off.
这个会议本应该在星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了。
be supposed to：
（3）短语be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth，表示“命令和禁止”，意为“不应该做某事”。
例如：You are not supposed to talk loudly in class.
你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。
（4) be supposed to的后面接have+过去分词，表示“本应该做完的事情而没有做完”。
例如：My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
我的妈妈应该一个小时前就到了。
make的用法：
make作使役动词，意为“使；迫使”，其常用结构如下：
The news made him happy. 这个消息让他很开心。
可用到的形容词有：
happy，pleased，surprised，angry，
annoyed，sad，upset，unhappy，worried，anxious，excited，relaxed，stressed out，tense，calm，scared，comfortable，sick …
◆ make + sb. + adj. 意为“使得某人……”。
◆ make + sb. + do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”。
(不能带不定式符号to) 。
Nothing will make me change my mind. 什么也改变不了我的想法。
He was made to lie in bed all day.他被迫每天躺在床上。
注意：make sb. do sth.的被动结构是sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被迫做某事”。
当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。
使役动词make 主动语态 被动语态
“不定式”作补语 make +sb.+ to do sth. (sb.) be made to do sth.
“形容词”作补语 make sb. +adj. 用来谈论“事物对人的影响”
Thanks!
人教版英语教学通用
2022年2月11日
林夕研学社制作分享中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022年中考英语总复习一轮
Unit 9 - 11 综合检测
单项选择。
1. Mary John has been to China before, but they know a lot about it.
A.Either; or B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also
【答案】C
2.Every day his parents make him on the farm.
A.to work B.working C.work D.works
【答案】C
3.We don't know , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.what the story is about B.whether the story is true
C.when did the story take place
【答案】B
4.Stephen Hawking's health condition and scientific achievement give us much to face all kinds of difficulties.
A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision
【答案】C
5.The garden is very beautiful. You can see flowers.
A.a lot B.much C.plenty of D.a little
【答案】C
6.—The government is trying to protect the environment now. —Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.
A.set up B.shut off C.given up D.turned off
【答案】B
7.—What would you do for your dad on Father's Day —I prefer to take him for a trip buy him gifts.
A.in order to B.no more than C.rather than D.according to
【答案】C
8.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.
A.For example B.After all C.So far
【答案】B
9.The new movie is so interesting that I think it's really worth again.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.to be watched
【答案】C
10.Yesterday we all went to visit the Great Wall Jenny, because she was ill in hospital.
A.besides B.except for C.with D.expect
【答案】D
二、词汇。
根据首字母或汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
1.During the next few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to (放松).
【答案】relax
2.The classroom is e now. All the students are in the music room.
【答案】empty
3.It's i to speak loudly in public.
【答案】impolite
4.Many volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake. I really admired them for their (勇气).
【答案】courage
5.I don't want to go, and (而且) it's raining.
【答案】besides
6.It's our turn to (表演) the show. Don't be nervous.
【答案】perform
7.It is a p that the weather is so bad today. We can't go on a picnic.
【答案】pity
8.The song makes people (回忆起) their deepest wounds in the past.
【答案】recall
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The old man couldn't hide his (sad) when he was interviewed.
【答案】sadness
2.We are (suppose) to go to school on time.
【答案】supposed
3.The pet dog made a big (different) to my life.
【答案】difference
4.I got used to (live) in the countryside.
【答案】living
5.I think it is worth (spend) so much time and money on the studying.
【答案】spending
6.It is (polite) to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
【答案】impolite
7.He felt very (disappoint).
【答案】disappointed
8.They had an (agree) never to talk about work at home.
【答案】agreement
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.我们应该先考虑他人，而不是我们自己。
We should think about others first, ourselves.
【答案】rather than
2.共同的目标使得我们同心协力。
The same goal made us .
【答案】pull together
3.机会就在眼前，但值得冒此风险。
The chance is right in front of us. But .
【答案】it is worth taking a risk
4.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。
The volunteers to provide Russia World Cup with better service.
【答案】are making an effort
5.在许多国家，朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手。
In many countries, friends are shake hands when they meet for the first time.
【答案】supposed to
6.我叔叔喜欢游泳胜过钓鱼。
My uncle swimming fishing.
【答案】prefers; to
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.I don't know the man. The man is taking with our head teacher.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
I don't know the man talking with our head teacher.
【答案】who is
2.If we work harder, we will make more progress in science and technology.(改为同义句)
harder, we will make more progress in science and technology.
【答案】Work; and
3.My father likes the songs. The songs are gentle.(合并为一句)
My father likes the songs gentle.
【答案】that/which are
4.Many students likes reading books better than playing computer games.(改为同义句)
Many students reading books playing computer games.
【答案】prefers; to
5.We are supposed to kiss when we meet each other.(对画线部分提问)
you when you meet each other
【答案】What are; supposed to do
6.In China, you should pick up your bowl to eat.(改为同义句)
In China, you pick up your bowl to eat.
【答案】are supposed to
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