【名师导航】2022年中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册unit5-7课件+学案+综合检测试卷(含答案)

文档属性

名称 【名师导航】2022年中考英语一轮复习 八年级上册unit5-7课件+学案+综合检测试卷(含答案)
格式 zip
文件大小 4.3MB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-02-24 15:06:28

文档简介

(共23张PPT)
2022年中考英语一轮复习
人教版英语教学通用
林夕研学社制作分享
2022年2月11日
林夕研学社制作分享
目录
CONTENTS
八年级上册unit5-7 基础知识梳理
八年级上册unit5-7 课本语法回顾
基础词汇巩固
01

重点词汇
重点词汇
(1)新闻;消息: news (15)教育的;有教育意义的: educational 
(2)打算;计划: plan (16)希望: hope 
(3)discussion: 讨论;谈论 (17)stand: 站立;忍受 
(4)发生;出现: happen (18)may: 可以;可能;也许 
(5)expect: 预期;期待;盼望 (19)笑话;玩笑: joke 
(6)无意义的: meaningless (20)action: 行动 
(7)cartoon: 卡通;动画 (21)文明;文化: culture 
(8)著名的;有名的: famous (22)appear: 出现 
(9)变成: become (23)富有的: rich 
(10)successful: 获得成功的;有成就的 (24)might: 可能;可以 
(11)main: 主要的;最重要的 (25)原因;理由: reason 
(12)common: 普通的;常见的 (26)电影: film 
(13)unlucky: 不幸的;不吉利的 (27)lose: 失去;丢失 
(14)ready: 准备好的;乐意的 (28)简单的: simple 
重点词汇
(29)军队;陆军: army (46)cook: 烹调,煮;厨师 
(30)医生: doctor (47)工程师: engineer 
(31)小提琴手: violinist (48)驾驶员: driver  
(32)飞行员: pilot (49)钢琴家: pianist 
(33)科学家: scientist (50)大学: college 
(34)教育: education (51)medicine: 药;医学 
(35)university: 大学;高等学府 (52)London: 伦敦 
(36)文章,论文: article (53)邮寄,发送: send 
(37)team: 队;组 (54)外国的: foreign 
(38)able: 能够 (55)问题: question 
(39)意义;意思: meaning (56)discuss: 讨论;商量 
(40)承诺;诺言: promise (57)开头;开端: beginning 
(41)改进;改善: improve (58)physical: 身体的 
(42)他们自己: themselves (59)业余爱好: hobby 
(43)weekly: 每周的 (60)schoolwork: 学校作业 
(44)own: 自己的;本人的 (61)个人的;私人的: personal 
(45)关系;联系: relationship 
重点词汇
(1)纸;纸张: paper (2)pollution: 污染;污染物 
(3)将来;未来: future (4)pollute: 污染 
(5)环境: environment (6)planet: 行星 
(7)earth: 地球;世界 (8)种植;植物:  plant 
(9) part :参与;参加;部分 (10) peace: 和平 
(11)海;海洋: sea (12)天空: sky 
(13)apartment: 公寓;套房 (14)太空;空间: space 
(15)human: 人的;人 (16)有危险的: dangerous 
(17) already :已经;早已 (18)工厂: factory 
(19)相信: believe (20)不同意: disagree 
(21)even: 甚至;愈加 (22)形状;外形: shape 
(23)fall: 倒塌;跌倒 (24)inside: 在……里面 
(25)可能的: possible (26)不可能的: impossible 
(27)side: 一方(的意见、态度) (28)probably: 很可能;大概 
(29)在……期间: during (30)假期;假日: holiday 
(31)单词;词: word

重点短语和句型
重点短语
(1)soap opera: 肥皂剧
(2) find out :查明;弄清
(3)action movie: 动作片
(4)be ready to: 愿意迅速做某事 
(5)dress  up : 装扮;乔装打扮
(6)take sb.’s place: 代替;替换 
(7)do a good job: 工作干得好;做得好
(8) grow up :长大;成长
重点短语
(9)computer programmer: 计算机程序设计员 
(10)be sure about: 确信
(11)make sure: 确保 
(12)be able to: 能够做某事
(13)at the beginning of: 起初 
(14)write down: 写下
(15)have to do with: 关于;与……有关系 
(16)take up: 学着做;开始做 
重点短语
(1)play a part: 参与(某事)
(2)space station: 太空站;宇宙空间站 
(3)over and over again: 多次;反复地
(4)hundreds of: 许多;大量 
(5)fall down: 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
(6)look for: 寻找 
重点句型
(1)What’s the best movie theater  最好的电影院是哪一家  
(2)Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演越来越受欢迎。 
(3)—What do you think of talk shows   你认为脱口秀节目怎么样  
—I can’t stand them.我受不了它们。
(4)—What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大想做什么
—I want to be an engineer. 我想当工程师。 
(5)Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
 很多决心是关于自我提升的。 
重点句型
交际用语
(1)— Can  I ask you some questions 我能问你几个问题吗
—Sure. 当然可以。
(2)Why do you think so  为什么你会这样认为  
(3) Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
(4)He was already ready to try his best. 他总是准备好全力以赴。 
(5)What are you going to do next year  明年你打算干什么  
课本语法复习
02
动词不定式用法
be going to的用法
一般将来时
动词不定式:
1. 通常只能接不定式(to do)作宾语的动词:
agree (同意) offer (提出) plan (打算,计划)
ask (要求) promise (答应) help (帮忙)
prepare (准备) decide (决定) refuse (拒绝)
dare (敢于) choose (选择) wish, hope, want, expect(希望,想要)
fail(不能) pretend (假装) manage (设法) determine (决心)
同意提出做计划, 要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝, 敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装, 设法做成决心坚
动词不定式:
2. 不定式作定语
不定式作定语放在被修饰的词之后,
例如:
We must find a person to do the work.
I have no house to live in.
3. 动词不定式表目的
I stayed there to see what would happen.
be going to:
“be going to do ” 是一般将来时的一种结构,表示打算、计划、决定要做某事。
(1)表主语的意图,即计划或打算做
We’re going to visit the zoo next week.
(2)表说话人根据迹象作出的预测。
There are so many black clouds in the sky, I think it’s going to rain soon.
(3)时间状语为表示将来时间的状语
tomorrow, next week, in a week, soon 等
1. be going to do 的用法
be going to:
2. be going to do 的句型结构
肯定句 主语+be going to do I’m going to visit the West Lake next week.
否定句 主语+be not going do He isn’t going to see his friend next week.
一般疑问句 Be + 主语+ going to do ? Are you going to have any classes next Saturday
特殊疑问句 疑问词(What, Where, How…)+ be +主语+ going to do ? What are you going to be in the future
注意:在以上几种句型中,be动词要随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化 3. there be 与 be going to 连用时,结构是“There is / are going to be…”
意为“将有”,其中的be 不能换成have。
There is going to be a concert this evening.
一般将来时①:
一般将来时 “will+ V原”的用法
概念:表示将来某个时候要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow, next week/ month/ year, from now on (从现在开始),in the future等
记忆口诀:明天下个XX后。
明天:tomorrwo,后面可以加morning, afternoon, evening
下个:next,后面可以加week, month, year等
XX后: after和in,后面可以加three weeks/months/...
注意:after后加时间点才表示将来,如after 3 o’clock,加时间段表示过去,
如after 2 hours表示过去。in后加时间段表将来,如in two years.
一般将来时①:
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+will+V原… She will go to the beach next Sunday.
否定句 主语+won’t +V原… She won’t go to the beach next Sunday.
一般疑问句及回答 -- Will+ 主语+V原…? --Yes, 主语+will. -- No, 主语+won’t --Will she go to the beach next Sunday
-- Yes, she will.
--No, she won’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句 What will she do next Sunday
句型结构
-- Will people use money in 100 years
-- No, they won’t. Everything will be free.
解析:① “in+ 时段”表“…以后”,常与一般将来时连用
② won’t = will not
一般将来时①:
There be 的将来时态为“There will be… ”(“将会有”)
There will be more people.
一般疑问句: Will there be more people (将will 提前)
肯定回答 : Yes,there will.
否定回答 : No, there won’t.
There will be more people.
There will be fewer trees.
There will be more pollution.
There will be less free time.
原级 比较级
many more
+可数名词复数
few fewer much more +不可数名词
little less
Thanks!
人教版英语教学通用
2022年2月11日
林夕研学社制作分享中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022年中考英语总复习一轮
Unit 5 - 7 综合检测
单项选择。
1.This book isn't the same that book. They're different each other.
A.from; at B.as; with C.as; from D.with; as
【答案】C
2. visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of
【答案】D
3.—Kids often feel better in a happy family.—That's true. A happy family provides a loving for its children.
A.expression B.environment C.encouragement D.development
【答案】B
4.Would you mind down the music It's too noisy.
A.to turn B.turning C.turn
【答案】B
6.—Do you know about Quanjude —Of course. It is its Beijing Duck.
A.good with B.different from C.famous for D.worried about
【答案】C
6.—What are you going to do tonight —I plan Days of Our Past.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
【答案】C
7.Can you who broke the window of the classroom
A.look for B.find out C.find D.come out
【答案】B
8.There the Science and Technology Festival next month.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.was D.is
【答案】A
9.Mike is going to study engineering at university. He wants to be engineer when he grows up.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an
【答案】B
10.I disliked Mary. She kept on in English class.
A.talking B.talk C.to talk D.talked
【答案】A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Teenagers should learn how to protect (they) from all kinds of danger.
【答案】themselves
2.These girls are good at (paint) some colored pictures.
【答案】painting
3. (educate) is one of the most powerful ways to enrich one's mind.
【答案】Education
4.Are you ready (help) the blind with us
【答案】to help
5.I can't stand (wash) too many clothes.
【答案】washing
6.Last Saturday was a(n) (lucky) day for him because he lost his bike.
【答案】unlucky
7.Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart into it.
【答案】impossible
8.There are many people (talk) under the tree.
【答案】talking
9.Deep in his heart, Nelson Mandela wanted to help the black people to live (free).
【答案】freely
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.The use of new energy cars help to reduce air (污染).
【答案】pollution
2.What will you do next summer h
【答案】holiday
3.Many famous people like to live a (平静的) life.
【答案】peaceful
4.It's our duty to protect the (环境).
【答案】environment
5.It's d for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.
【答案】dangerous
6.I don't know the (意思) of this English word in this sentence.
【答案】meaning
7.My father (许诺) to go to movies with us yesterday.
【答案】promised
8.I read English loudly so that I can i my English.
【答案】improve
9.Tony is one of the most (有创造的) students in our school.
【答案】creative
10.The TV play is very (成功的); many people like watching it.
【答案】successful
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我们必须弄清别的国家的习俗,以便彼此之间更好理解。
We must the customs of other countries to understand each other better.
【答案】find out
2.我们应该尽我们所能去拯救尽可能多的动物。
We should to save as many animals as possible.
【答案】try our best
3.学校爱教育中起着重要的作用。
Schools education.
【答案】play an important role in
4.我打算长大后当一名飞行员。
I am going to to a pilot when I .
【答案】grow up
5.你在上课的时候应该记下重要的东西。
You should when you are having lessons.
【答案】write down important things
6.改过不嫌晚。
It's never late mend.
【答案】too; to
7.说实话,我不同意你的意见。
To tell the truth, I don't you.
【答案】agree with
8.对人类来说,要活到200岁是不可能的。
It's man live to be 200 years old.
【答案】impossible for; to
按要求改写句子。
1.He will come to the park next Friday.(改为一般疑问句)
come to the park next Friday
【答案】Will he
2.His father will fly to Moscow next week.(同义句转换)
His father will to Moscow by next week.
【答案】go; plane
3.The boy wants to be a pilot when he grows up.(对画线部分提问)
the boy want when he grows up
【答案】What does; to be
4.I'm going to live in Shanghai.(对画线部分提问)
you going to live
【答案】Where are
5.Let's go to the countryside to see your grandparents.(同义句转换)
go to the countryside to see your grandparents
【答案】Shall we
6.Helen likes this show because it's funny.(对画线部分提问)
Helen this show
【答案】Why does; like
7.My parents plan to go camping tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
do you parents to tomorrow
【答案】What; plan; do
8.I want to study for the math test this weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
to study for the math test this weekend
【答案】Do you want
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语一轮复习讲练
八年级上册 Unit 5-7
【常考短语】
1.think of考虑 2.find out查明,弄清
3.talent show才艺表演 4.expect to do sth.期望做某事
5.play a joke on对……开玩笑 6.learn ...from...向……学习……
7.come out出现 8.be ready to愿意迅速做某事
9.such as例如 10.dress up装扮
11.take someone's place代替某人 12.do a good job干得好
13.play sb.'s role扮演某人的角色 14.grow up成长
15.agree with同意 16.of course当然(回答请求)
17.make sure确保 18.study medicine at a university在大学学医
19.send sth. to sb.送给某人某物 20.get good grades取得好成绩
21.sound like sth.听起来像某物 22.make some resolutions做出决定
23.be able to能够 24.make promise许诺
25.at the beginning of在……开始 26.improve our lives提高我们的生活水平
27.write down写下 28.the coming year来年
29.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 30.have to do with关于;与……有关系
31.take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 32.keep a promise遵守承诺
33.have...in common有一些共同之处 34.too...to...太……以至于不能
35.in great danger处在极大的危险中 36.live on the earth居住在地球
37.play a part参加 38.the same...as...与……一样
39.in the future在将来 40.try to do sth.设法做某事
41.hundreds of数百 42.look like看着像
43.wake up醒来 44.disagree with不同意;不赞成
45.look for寻找 46.fly up into the sky飞向天空
49.take...seriously认真对待……
【重点短语】
1.mind的用法
mind用作及物动词,意为"介意;对(某事)烦恼",通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。mind doing sth.意为"介意做某事"。
We don't mind giving them a hand.我们不介意帮助他们。
【注意】对"Would you mind (my) doing sth. "句型进行回答时,表示"不介意"常用"Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not."等,表示"介意"习惯用"I'm sorry, but..."。
【例题】—Would you mind my turning up the TV The New Year concert has just begun.— . Just go ahead.
A.Please don't B.Better not C.I'm afraid not D.Of course not
【答案】D
2.news的用法
news不可数名词,意为"新闻;新闻节目;消息",它虽以-s结尾,但不是可数名词复数形式。a piece of news意为"一条新闻"。news在句中作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用单数形式。
辨析:news/information/message
news 不可数名词 多指来自电视、报纸等媒体的最新消息
information 不可数名词 指来自各种渠道的信息
message 可数名词 指口信或便条式的留言等
I don't have any first-hand information about the project.我没有这个项目的任何一手资料。
Can you take a message for me 你能为我捎个口信吗?
【例题】Did you hear the A scientist will visit our school.
A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice
【答案】B
3.stand的用法
stand动词,意为"忍受",常用于否定句或疑问句中。多数情况下与can/can't/could/couldn't连用。can't stand (sb.) doing sth.意为"不能忍受(某人)做某事"。
I can't stand staying here any longer.我再也无法忍受继续待在这儿了。
【例题】Bob's father can't stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
【答案】C
4.expect的用法
expect动词,意为"预料;期待",主要有以下用法:
①expect to do sth.是固定结构,意为"期望做某事"。
②expect+名词/代词,意为"期待某事(物)或某人"。
③expect sb. to do sth.意为"期待某人做某事"。
④expect+从句意为"预计……"
I expect that I'll come back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。
5.try one's best的固定搭配
try one's best"尽力;竭尽全力",与do one's best同义。try/do one's best to do sth.意为"某人尽力做某事"。
Tom is trying/doing his best to win the competition.汤姆正竭尽全力赢得比赛。
【例题】Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids.
A.provide B.to provide C.providing
【答案】B
6.take sb.'s place固定搭配
take sb.'s place意为"代替;替换"。其同义短语为take the place of。
I had to go out, so Jane took my place at the meeting.我不得不外出,因此简替我参加了会议。
7.practice的用法
practice用作及物动词,意为"连词",其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语,不能接动词不定式。practice doing sth.意为"练习做某事"。
You need to practice running every morning.你需要每天早晨练习跑步。
【例题】Linda works hard and she practices English every day.
A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.to speak
【答案】C
8.keep on doing sth.的固定搭配
keep on doing sth.意为"继续做某事"。
Mike kept on asking questions.迈克不停地问问题。
【拓展】
keep doing sth.意为"一直做某事"。
He kept standing there for an hour without moving.他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。
(2)keep sb. doing sth.意为"让某人一直做某事"。
Sorry, I have kept you waiting so long.对不起,让你久等了。
【例题】Mr Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on .
A.ran B.to run C.runs D.running
【答案】D
9.send的用法
send及物动词,意为"寄;发送",其过去式和过去分词都是sent,其后接双宾语,即send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.。
He sent me a postcard.=He sent a postcard to me.他寄给我一张明信片。
10.promise的用法
promise用作可数名词,意为"承诺;诺言"。make promises意为"许下承诺/诺言";keep a promise意为"遵守诺言";break a promise意为"违背诺言"。
Peter often makes promises to his teacher.皮特经常向他的老师许诺。
【拓展】
promise还可用作及物动词,意为"许诺;承诺"。常用于以下三种结构:
①promise to do sth.意为"许诺做某事"
My mother promised to buy a piano for me.我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。
②promise sb. sth.意为"许诺某人某事"
My aunt promised me a bike.我姑姑答应我买一辆自行车。
③promise +that从句 "承诺……"
Tom promised that he is going to learn another foreign language.汤姆承诺他要再学一门外语。
【例题】—It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't. That's a(n) .
A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement
【答案】C
11.have to do with的固定搭配
have to do with意为"关于;与……有联系"。
Most of his questions have to do with his lessons.他的大部分问题与功课有关。
【拓展】have nothing to do with意为"与……没有关系"。
【例题】I didn't go to school yesterday. So I to do with that fight.
A.had B.had nothing C.had something D.had anything
【答案】B
12.take up的固定搭配
take up意为"(尤指为消遣)开始做;学着做",后接名词或动名词。还可译为"占用(空间或时间)"。
【例题】—Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday —I'm going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A.clean up B.put up C.take up D.make up
【答案】C
13.too...to...的固定搭配
too...to...意为"太……而不能……"。too是副词,后跟形容词或副词,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形。该短语在形式上是肯定结构,但是表达的却是否定意义。
The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小不能上学。
【例题】The children are tired go any farther.
A.too; to B.so; that C.not; enough to D.enough; to
【答案】A
14.There be+sb./sth.+doing sth.的固定句式
There be+sb./sth.+doing sth.意为"有某人/某物正在做某事"。
There are some boys planting trees on the hill.有一些男孩正在山上植树。
【例题】—There are some boys football over there. —Let's go and join them.
A.are playing B.playing C.to play
【答案】B
15.hundreds of的用法
hundreds of意为"许多;大量"。
【拓展】
①hundred, thousand, million, billion等数词,前面有具体数字时,表示确切数目,其后不加-s,也不和of连用。
②hundreds of/thousands of/millions of/billions of表示"数百/千/百万/千亿……",它们表示一个不确定的数目,它们的前面没有具体数字,这时hundred, thousand, million和billion后要加-s,而且与of连用。
【例题】In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A.two hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundreds of D.two hundred
【答案】C
【辨析】
1.辨析:hope/wish
hope 表示可以实现或能达成的"希望" hope to do sth."希望做某事" We hope to see you again.我们希望再次见到你。
hope+that从句"希望……" We hope that we can see you again.我们希望再次见到你。
表示某种强烈的"愿望";后跟从句时,一般表示难以实现的"愿望",从句常用虚拟语气 wish to do sth."希望做某事" I wish to go right now.我希望现在就走。
wish wish sb to do sth."希望某人做某事" I wish him to make progress.我希望他取得进步。
wish+that从句"希望……" I wish I could fly like a bird.但愿我能像鸟一样飞。
表示美好的"祝愿" wish+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词或名词) I wish you happy.祝你幸福。
【注意】hope后不能用动词不定式作宾补,而wish可以。
【例题】My parents me to get better grades.
A.hopes B.forget C.expect D.give
【答案】C
2.辨析:be famous for/be famous as/be famous to
be famous for 因为……而出名 后接闻名的原因,与be known for同义
be famous as 作为……而出名 后接表示职业等的词,与be known as同义
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人
China is famous for its long history.中国因其悠久的历史而闻名。
Tu Youyou is famous as a great scientist.屠呦呦作为一名伟大的科学家而出名。
3.辨析:be able to/can
be able to 有人称和数的变化 表示有能力,尤指经过努力而获得的能力 用于多种时态
can 无人称和数的变化 表示自身所具备的能力 只有can和could两种形式
They will be able to tell you the news soon.他们很快就能告诉你那个消息了。
He can speak English well.他英语说得很好。
【例题】Students well in the physics test every time.
A.can to do B.is able to do C.are able to do D.will be able to do
【答案】C
4.辨析:more/less/fewer
more many或much的比较级 更多的 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词
less little的比较级 较少的,更少的 后跟不可数名词
fewer few的比较级 较少的,更少的 后跟可数名词复数
Students today face more competitions.现在的学生面对更多竞争。
You should have less junk food to keep healthy.你应该少吃垃圾食品以保持健康。
【例题】If there are people driving, there will be pollution.
A.less; less B.fewer; fewer C.fewer; less D.less; fewer
【答案】C
【语法聚焦】
动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为"to+动词原形",其中to不是介词,而是动词不定式符号。其具体用法如下:
用法 例句
want,hope,decide,agree,choose,would like,plan,fail等动词(短语)后接动词不定式作宾语 I decided to go to the countryside for vacation.我决定去农村度假。
ask,know,show,teach,guess,find out等动词(短语)后可用"疑问词+动词不定式"结构 Please teach me how to play the piano.请叫我怎么弹钢琴。
like,love,begin,start等动词后既可以接动词不定式,也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大 I like singing, but I don't like to sing now.我喜欢唱歌,但是现在我不想唱歌。
"find/think/feel+it+形容词+动词不定式"结构,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语 I find it difficult to learn English.我发现学英语很难。
【例题】Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he ha decided his own restaurant.
A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening
【答案】C
be going to的用法
be going to的用法:
①表示打算、计划或决定要做的事。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
②表示根据现有情况、某种迹象,判断将要或即将发生的动作。
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云,快要下午了。
【注意】
①be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
He is going to learn a foreign language.他打算学习一门外语。
②be going to后一般不接go,come,start,leave等表示位置移动的词,这类动词通常用现在进行时结构表示将来。
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.我们打算去北京度假。
③表示客观必然会发生的事时,不用be going to结构。
Today is Monday, and tomorrow is Tuesday.今天是星期一,明天是星期二。
【例题】There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be
【答案】D
一般将来时
1."will/+动词原形"与"be going to+动词原形"的区别:
will/+动词原形 be going to+动词原形
表明说话者的主观意愿 根据客观迹象表明马上要发生的事情
没有"计划、准备"的意思 含有"计划、准备"的意思
He will write a book one day.将来有一天他会写本书。
Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm.看这些云,暴风雨就要来了。
2.there be句型的一般将来时:
there be句型的一般将来时的构成为"There will be+主语+其他."或"There is/are going to be+主语+其他. "。
There will be a talk show tonight.=There is going to be a talk show tonight.今天晚上将会有一个访谈节目。
【注意】
一般将来时表将来:
①表按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,动词有start,leave,come,go等。
The term starts on September 1st.这个学期将于9月1日开始。
②在时间或条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来。
We will have a sports meeting if it doesn't rain next Friday.如果下周五不下雨,我们将举行运动会。
现在进行时表将来:
某些表示趋向性或转移性的动词,如come,go,fly,arrive,leave等,常用现在进行时表示将来。
We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.明天我们将动身去北京。
【例题】Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.
A.teach B.taught C.will teach D.was teaching
【答案】C
【语法专项练习】
1.They didn't plan to London for their holiday.
A.to go B.going C.gone D.went
2.The girl loves soap operas, and she always expects what will happen next.
A.see B.seeing C.sees D.to see
3.There great changes in Tianshui in next ten years.
A.are B.were C.will be D.are going to have
4.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week.
A.were going to B.is going to C.was going to D.are going to
5.If it this Saturday, we for a picnic.
A.won't rain; shall go B.doesn't rain; will go C.isn't rain; go D.doesn't rain; go
6.The TV News reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
【巩固练习】
—I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. — .
A.Never mind B.It's a pleasure C.Of course not D.You are welcome
2.The book won't until the end of the year.
A.come out B.come over C.come true D.come on
3.Tom likes Japanese food, but I it.
A.make B.can't stand C.like D.don't mind
4.—Do you know we'll take a school trip this Saturday —Yes. When I heard the good , I jumped with excitement.
A.news B.idea C.fact D.activity
5.The teacher told us a story the beginning of the class.
A.at B.to C.on D.for
6.My uncle works in a hospital. He is a/an .
A.singer B.farmer C.actor D.doctor
7.—Julie, I think my life is very boring.—Why don't you some hobbies like singing or dancing.
A.grow up B.put up C.take up D.make up
8.When Jack is a small boy, he was able to the piano and the violin.
A.playing B.played C.plays D.play
9.The boy needs some to write on.
A.piece of papers B.pieces of paper C.piece paper D.piece papers
10.—What happened just now —Oh, a tall building and made a loud noise.
A.sat down B.wrote down C.fell down D.put down
11.—Have you watched the movie Operation Red Sea —Not Yet. I it with my friends tomorrow.
A.watch B.have watched C.will watch D.am watching
12.Will you play a part the animals
A.save B.to save C.is saving D.in save
【语法专项练习】
ADCDBC
【巩固练习】
AABAA DCDBC CC
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)