中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022年中考英语总复习一轮
Unit 8- 10 综合检测
单项选择。
1.You won't think of a good idea you use your head.
A.if B.unless C.although D.while
【答案】B
2.Many students these days have lots of worries, but they try to keep them to .
A.them B.themselves C.their D.they
【答案】B
3.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.
A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage
【答案】B
4.The government will take action to the problem of heavy extracurricular burden(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.
A.deciding B.decide C.solving D.solve
【答案】D
5.Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.
A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off D.turn up
【答案】B
6.Jenny didn't go to bed her mother came home last night.
A.as soon as B.if C.while D.until
【答案】D
7.—Can you help me with my homework if you are available this weekend —Sure.
A.free B.angry C.sad D.bored
【答案】A
8.In order to keep healthy, we must eat meat and vegetables.
A.little; much B.fewer; more C.less; more D.more; less
【答案】C
9.Don't forget the windows before you leave.
A.to close B.closing C.closed
【答案】A
10.Mother's Day comes the second Sunday of May.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】B
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We need two (piece) of bread.
【答案】pieces
2.People usually eat (tradition) food during the Spring Festival.
【答案】traditional
3.—Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin — (celebrate) my mother's birthday.
【答案】To celebrate
4.—Can I help you, sir —A box of (tomato), please.
【答案】tomatoes
5.Could you tell me how (delete) this article on my computer
【答案】to delete
6. No one knows what robots will be able (do) in the future.
【答案】to do
7.You watch TV all the time. You should (go) out and relax!
【答案】go
8.Peter's mother advises (do) some exercise when we are free.
【答案】to do
9.You can get lots of useful (advice) from your teachers.
【答案】advice
10.Doing homework (careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot.
【答案】carefully
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.Let's (组织) some party games.
【答案】organize
2.Students sometimes make (错误) in speaking English.
【答案】mistakes
3.T are the people from 13 to 19. They are all very young.
【答案】Teenagers
4.Kitty, you've made some mistakes in this exam. Be more c next time.
【答案】careful
5.Diana turned down my i to the party because she had to see a doctor.
【答案】invitation
6.When she saw the birthday cake, she was (吃惊) and happy.
【答案】surprised
7.A good hobby (增加) a lot of fun to our spare time.
【答案】adds
8.Spring Festival is one of Chinese t festivals.
【答案】traditional
9.Mike will (庆祝) his grandpa's birthday next Sunday.
【答案】celebrate
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.有很多外国人对中国传统文化感兴趣。
Many foreigners are interested in Chinese .
【答案】traditional culture
2.周末她常和朋友去商场闲逛。
She often in the mall with her friends on weekends.
【答案】hangs out
3.每天夜里他们11点才睡觉。
They go to bed 11:00 every night.
【答案】don't; until
4.我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well we can tell China stories to the world.
【答案】so that
5.非常期待您在下次聚会见到您。
I'm really you at the next gathering.
【答案】looking forward to seeing
6.除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。
we are careful, we can't do our work .
【答案】Unless; well
7.如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误。
You won't any simple mistakes you careful enough.
【答案】make; if; are
8.这本书太难读了，我读不懂。
The book is for me read.
【答案】too difficult; to
五、按要求改写句子。
1.It won't rain. I will go to the park.(合并为一句)
If it rain, I go to the park.
【答案】isn't; will
2.This video isn't interesting enough for us to watch.(同义句转换)
This video is boring for us watch.
【答案】too; to
3.Mike didn't accept my invitation yesterday.(同义句转换)
Mike my invitation yesterday.
【答案】turned down
4.I can go to the zoo with you after lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
to the zoo with me after lunch
【答案】Can you go
5.He has to go to see the doctor.(改为否定句)
He go to see the doctor.
【答案】doesn't have to
6.We need some milk for breakfast.(用two bags代替some改写句子)
We need for breakfast.
【答案】two bags of milk
7.They drank four bowls of water.(对画线部分提问)
bowls of water they
【答案】How many; did; drink
8.You should add salt to the beef.(改为祈使句)
salt the beef.
【答案】Add; to
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
人教版英语教学通用
林夕研学社制作分享
2022年2月11日
林夕研学社制作分享
目录
CONTENTS
八年级上册unit8-10 基础知识梳理
八年级上册unit8-10 课本语法回顾
基础词汇巩固
01
“
重点词汇
重点词汇
(1)shake: 摇动;抖动
(2)倒出;倾倒: pour (17)yogurt: 酸奶
(3)蜂蜜: honey (18)西瓜: watermelon
(4)勺;调羹: spoon (19)add: 增加;添加
(5)最后;最终: finally (20)食盐: salt
(6)食糖: sugar (21) cheese :干酪;奶酪
(7)玉米;谷物: corn (22)machine: 机器;机械装置
(8)掘;挖: dig (23)hole: 洞;孔;坑
(9)三明治: sandwich (24)butter: 黄油
(10) piece :片;块;段 (25)传统的;惯例的: traditional
(11)秋天: autumn (26)游客: traveler
(12)England: 英格兰 (27)庆祝;庆贺: celebrate
(13)mix: 混合;融合 (28)pepper: 甜椒;柿子椒
(14)fill: 充满;装满 (29)盘子;碟子: plate
(15)cover: 遮盖;覆盖;盖子 (30)接待;服务: serve
(16)温度;气温;体温: temperature
重点词汇
(1)准备: prepare (2)exam: 考试
(3)流感: flu (4)有空的;可获得的: available
(5)until: 到……时 (6)hang: 悬挂;垂下
(7)catch: 接住;抓住 (8)邀请: invite
(9)接受: accept (10)拒绝: refuse
(11)weekday: 工作日 (12)invitation: 邀请;请柬
(13)reply: 回答;答复 (14) forward :转寄;发送;前进
(15)删除: delete (16)print: 打印;印刷
(17)悲哀的;难过的: sad (18)goodbye: 再见
(19)高兴;愿意: glad (20) preparation :准备;准备工作
(21)glue: 胶水 (22)without: 没有;不
(23)惊奇的;感到意外的: surprised (24)opening: 开幕式;落成典礼
(25)音乐会;演奏会: concert (26)大事;公开活动: event
(27)客人: guest (28)calendar: 日历;日程表
(29)白天: daytime (30)会议;集会: meeting
重点词汇
(31)video: 录像带;录像 (32)组织;筹备: organize
(33)chocolate: 巧克力 (34)upset: 难过;失望;沮丧
(35)taxi: 出租汽车 (36)劝告;建议: advice
(37)travel: 旅行;游历 (38)青少年: teenager
(39)正常的;一般的: normal (40)除非;如果不: unless
(41)certainly: 无疑;肯定;当然 (42)wallet: 钱包
(43)mile: 英里 (44)发怒的;生气的: angry
(45)understanding: 善解人意的 (46)careless: 粗心的;不小心的
(47)错误;失误: mistake (48)他自己: himself
(49)小心的;慎重的: careful (50)advise: 劝告;建议
(51)solve: 解决;解答 (52)step: 步,步骤
(53)相信;信任: trust (54)经验;经历: experience
(55)else: 别的;其他的
“
重点短语和句型
重点短语
(1)milk shake: 奶昔 (2) turn on :打开
(3) be free :免费的 (4)take a holiday: 度假
(5)add...to...: 把……加到……上/里 (6)pour...into...: 把……倒进……
(7)forget to do sth.: 忘记要去做某事 (8)fill...with...: 用……装满……
(9)cover...with...: 用……盖住…… (10)one by one: 一个接一个
(11)cut...into thin pieces: 把……切成薄片
(1)prepare for: 为……做好准备 (2)another time: 其他时间;别的时间
(3)hang out: 闲逛,常去某处 (4)the day before yesterday: 前天
(5)the day after tomorrow: 后天 (6)look after: 照料;照顾
(7)turn down: 拒绝 (8)take a trip: 去旅行
(9)look forward to: 盼望;期待 (10)hear from: 收到(某人)的来信、电话等
(11)potato chips: 炸薯条 (12)keep...to oneself: 保守秘密
(13)in half: 分成两半 (14)go to the doctor: 看医生
(15)too much: 太多 (16)have a party: 举办聚会
(17)invite...to...: 邀请……去 (18)sound like: 听起来像
重点句型
(1) What will the future be like 未来会是什么样子的呢
(2)Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.
城市污染会更加严重,树木会更少。
(3)— Will there be world peace 世界会和平吗
—Yes, I hope so.会的,我希望如此。
(4)Kids will study at home on computers.
孩子们将会在家里用电脑学习。
(5) How do you make a banana milk shake 你怎样制作香蕉奶昔
(6) How many bananas do we need 我们需要多少香蕉
(7)— How much yogurt do we need 我们需要多少酸奶
— One cup. 一杯。
重点句型
(1)— Can you come to my party on Saturday
你星期六能来参加我的聚会吗
—Sure, I’d love to.当然,我很愿意去。
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
不好意思,我不能参加了。我要准备考试。
(2)Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆要到下周三才会离开。
(3)What are you planning to do after school 你放学后计划做什么
(4)If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心。
(5)What will happen if they have the party today
如果他们今天举行聚会将会如何
(6)I think I’ll take a bus to the party. 我想我会乘公共汽车去聚会。
重点句型
交际用语
(1)That sounds bad. 听起来很糟糕。
Sounds cool. 听起来好酷。
(2) Me, too. 我也是。
(3) Let’s make fruit salad. 咱们来制作水果沙拉吧。
(4) Can you tell me how 你能告诉我怎么做吗
(5) Let me think... 让我想想……
重点句型
交际用语
(1)What’s today 今天是几号,星期几
(2)I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期待收到你们所有人的回复。
(3) What a great idea! 真是个好主意!
(4)Can you give me some advice please 请给我一些建议好吗
(5)It is best not to run away from our problems. 我们最好不要逃避问题。
课本语法复习
02
祈使句
情态动词can
if引导的条件状从句
祈使句：
祈使句
祈使句用来表示劝告、请求或命令等，以动词原形开头的祈使句的主语为第二人称代词you，常被省略。为了使语气比较客气，可在句首或句尾加上please，语调为降调，句末用句号或感叹号。该类祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t，有时也加never。
Please peel three bananas. 请剥三根香蕉。
Be quiet, please.请安静。
Let’s make fruit salad.我们做水果沙拉吧！
Don’t laugh at others.不要嘲笑他人。
Never give up !永不放弃！
情态动词can：
①. 表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为“能；会”等。
例如： Can you speak English 你会讲英语吗？
Can you play the piano 你会弹钢琴吗？
②. 表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”等。用于疑问句中用来提出要求，用于否定句表示不允许。
例如： Can I help you 我能帮助你吗？
You can’t play basketball. 你不能玩篮球。
Can you...？“请你……好吗？”表示说话人的请求；
Can I...？“我可以……吗？”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。
如在句末加上 please一词就显得更有礼貌了。
例如： Can you help me, please 请你帮助我好吗？
1、 基本用法
情态动词can：
③. 表示可能（推测）。
例如： He can be at home now. 他现在可能在家。
The moon can’t always be full. 月亮不可能常圆。
④. 表示怀疑。在表达此意时，只能用于一般疑问句中，带有感彩。
例如： Can it be true 那会是真的吗？
情态动词can：
①. 在变否定句时，直接在can后加上“not”,可缩写成can’t或cannot。
例如： He can swim. → He can’t swim.
Emma can see the pen on the desk.→ Emma cannot see the pen on the desk.
②. 在变一般疑问句时，直接移到主语前（第一人称应变为第二人称）即可。
例如： I can see an orange on the table. → Can you see an orange on the table
其回答可用Yes, OK或Certainly等作肯定回答；用No或Sorry等作否定回答。
例如：--Can you look after my books, please 你能照看一下我的书吗？
-- OK. 可以。 用Certainly回答。此时语气更为肯定。
例如： -- Can I see your guitar 我能看看你的吉它吗？
-- Certainly. 当然可以。
2、句式变化如下：
情态动词can：
① can与may都可以表示“许可”。在征求对方意见时用may较多。
例如：May I go now 现在我可以走吗？
②在询问客观上是否可以时，can则当仁不让。
例如：Can we take the books out 我们能把这些书拿出去吗？
③在两者都可以用时，may显得客气一些。
例如：May I take this seat 比Can I take this seat 稍婉转一点。
④ can还可以表示能力，而may则无此用法。
[拓展 ]
if引导的条件状从句：
[来
If 引导的条件状语从句
1. if 引导的条件状语从句可放在主句后，也可以放在主句前（必须用逗号隔开）。
2. If 引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，
从句用一般现在时表示将来——主将从现原则。
e.g. If it rains tomorrow, I will play the piano.
If I have much money in the future, I will travel all over the world.
e.g. Don’t wait for me if I am late.
If you work hard, your dream will come true.
You must stop if the traffic lights are red.
Thanks!
人教版英语教学通用
2022年2月11日
林夕研学社制作分享
