中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语一轮复习讲练
八年级下册 Unit 1-3
【常考短语】
1.have a cold感冒 2.too much太多
3.have sore throat喉咙痛 4.lie down躺下
5.put some medicine on...在……上敷些药 6.sound like听起来好像
7.think twice慎重考虑 8.get off下车
9.have a heart problem有心脏病 10.wait for等待
11.to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料 12.thanks to多亏；由于
13.in time及时 14.get to到达
15.hurt oneself伤到自己 16.fall down摔倒；跌倒
17.get hit/sunburned被击中/晒伤 18.be interested in对……感兴趣
19.take risks/take a risk冒险 20.by oneself独自；单独
21.run out (of)用尽；耗尽 22.cut off切除
23.be in control of掌管；管理 24.give up放弃
25.clean up打扫（或清除）干净 26.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
27.give/hand out分发；散发
e up with/think up想出；提出（主意、计划等）
29.put up张贴；搭建；举起 30.help out帮助……摆脱困境
31.care for/look after/take care of照顾；非常喜欢 32.at the age of在……岁时
33.try out参加……选拔；试用 e true实现
35.be busy with忙于…… 36.take after（外貌或行为）像
37.fix up修理；装饰 38.give away赠送；捐赠
39.be similar to与……相似 40.set up建起；设立
41.make a difference (to...)（对……）有影响/有作用 42.be excited about...对……感到兴奋、激动
43.be strong in/be good at/do well in擅长 44.work out fine奏效
45.take out the rubbish倒出垃圾 46.go out (for)（为……而）外出
47.stay out待在外面；不在家 48.get a ride搭车
49.work on从事；创作 50.be angry with sb.生某人的气
51.throw down扔下 52.come over过来；顺便来访
53.in surprise吃惊地；惊讶地 54.as soon as一……就……
55.hang out闲逛
56.provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
57.depend on依靠；信赖 58.as a result结果
45.make friends交朋友
【重点短语】
1.What's the matter 的固定句式
What's the matter 意为"怎么了？出什么使了？"，常用于询问某人患了何种疾病，遇到了什么困难、烦恼或周边出了什么状况等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障，其后可接with sb./sth.，表示"某人/某物怎么了？"。其中matter用作名词，意为"问题；事情"。
—What's the matter with him 他怎么了？ —He has a headache.他头痛。
【例题】—Hi, Bob. You don't look well. What's the matter you —I talked too much and didn't have any water last night. I have a sore throat now.
A.in B.of C.with
【答案】C
2.if的用法
if连词，此处意为"如果；假如"，引导条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是祈使句或主句谓语含有情态动词，if从句应用一般现在时表将来。
If ou have a sore throat, drink more water with honey.你如果喉咙痛，多喝加蜂蜜的水。
【拓展】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即"主将从现"。
【例题】You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A.until B.after C.if
【答案】C
3.herself的用法
herself反身代词，意为"她自己"，其人称代词主格是she，宾格是her。
【拓展】
①反身代词的构成：
二人称的反身代词由其形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成，即：myself，yourself，ourselves，yourselves；第三人称的反身代词由其宾格代词加上-self或-selves构成，即：himself，herself，itself，themselves。
②反身代词常用于下列短语中：
enjoy oneself玩得高兴 teach oneself/learn sth. by oneself自学
help oneself to...随便吃（喝） hurt oneself伤着自己
by oneself独自；单独 cut oneself割伤自己
【例题】The baby is too young. Don't leave her at home by .
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】D
4.tell sb. (not) to do sth.的固定搭配
tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为"告诉某人（不要）做某事"。
The policeman told the children not to play in the street.警察告诉孩子们不要在街道上玩。
【例题】Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.
A.not swim B.not to swim C.to swim D.swimming
【答案】B
5.so that的用法
以便；为了 引导目的状语从句 so that前通常没有逗号与主句隔开；so that可换成in order that
因此；所以 引导结果状语从句 从句根据需要使用相应的时态，so that前可以用逗号
【例题】We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.until C.even if D.while
【答案】A
6.cut off的固定搭配及用法
cut off意为"切除；切断"；为"动词+副词"型结构，宾语是名词时，可放在cut与off之间，也可放在off之后；宾语是人称代词时，只能放在cut和off之间。
The flowers are beautiful. Don't cut them off.这些花很漂亮，不要把它们剪下来。
【拓展】常见的与cut相关的短语：
cut down砍倒；减少 cut up切碎 cut in插入；插话 cut...into...把切成 cut out删掉；割去
7.give up的固定搭配
give up意为"放弃"，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。give up是"动词+副词"型短语，后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在give和up之间。
She doesn't give up easily.她不轻易放弃。
【例题】Fighting for your dreams is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don't . Just move on.
A.set off B.come out C.give up
【答案】C
8.clean up的固定搭配
clean up意为"打扫（或清除）干净"，是"动词+副词"结构的短语。
He often helps his parents clean up their room on weekends.他周末经常帮助父母打扫房间。
【注意】
"动词+副词"结构的短语，名词作宾语时，可放在动词和副词之间，也可放在副词之后；人称代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间。
【例题】We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.
A.clean up B.put up C.use up
【答案】A
9.cheer up的固定搭配
cheer up意为"（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来"，是"动词+副词"结构的短语。cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。人称代词作宾语时，必须放在cheer和up之间。
He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。
【例题】—Little Jenny looks unhappy today. —Don't worry. A box of chocolates will her .
A.give...up B.wake...up C.cheer...up D.pick...up
【答案】C
10.put off的固定搭配
put off意为"推迟"，是"动词+副词"结构的短语，其后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式等作宾语。put off doing sth.意为"推迟做某事"。
They put off the match because of the heavy rain.因为大雨，他们推迟了比赛。
【拓展】put的常用短语还有：
put up张贴；搭建；举起 put back放回原处；把（钟）拨慢
put one's heart into全神贯注于 put on穿上；上演；发胖
put out熄灭 put away收起来；放好 put down放下
【例题】—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow —I'm afraid not. You can't today's work till tomorrow.
A.put off B.turn down C.give away D.look up
【答案】A
11.give away的固定搭配
give away意为"赠送；捐赠"，是"动词+副词"结构的短语，宾语是人称代词时，要将人称代词放在give和away之间。宾语若为名词，名词可放在away前，也可放在away之后。
【例题】Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and the money to a children's home.
A.gave away B.gave up C.gave out
【答案】A
12.take out的固定搭配
take out意为"带出去；取出；拔出；除掉"，是"动词+副词"型短语。名词作其宾语时放在out前后都可以；人称代词作其宾语时，须放在take和out之间。
Please take it out.请把它取出来。
【拓展】take...out of...意为"把……从……取出/带出"。
【例题】John, please your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.
A.take away B.take up C.take off D.take out
【答案】D
13.neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语
neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示"……也不"。这是一个倒装结构，表示前面否定的情况也同样适合后者。neither此处用作副词，也可用nor来替换，意为"也不"。
I'm not strong in math and neither is she.我不擅长数学，她也不擅长。
【拓展】
①neither还可用作代词，意为"两者都不……"，其反义词为both，意为"两者都"。
Neither of the twins takes/take after their mother.那对双胞胎都不像他们的母亲。
②neither也可用作形容词，意为"两者都不（的）"，其后直接跟可数名词的单数吸收那个会，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。
【例题】—I know nothing about the film Titanic. — .
A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither did I D.So did I
【答案】A
14.as soon as的用法
as soon as意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句。通常情况下主从句时态要一致。但若主句用一般将来时，从句则要用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循"主将从现"原则。
He left as soon as he hears the news.他一听到这个消息就离开了。
【例题】Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away she sees it.
A.ever since B.although C.as soon as D.so that
【答案】C
15.make sb. do sth.的固定搭配
make sb. do sth.意为"让/使某人做某事"。
He made me wait there for two hours.他让我在那里等了两个小时。
【例题】Kids like reading stories which can make them .
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing
【答案】A
16.depend on的固定搭配
depend on意为"依靠；依赖"，主语通常是表示人的词，其中depend用作动词，意为"依靠；依赖"。
【拓展】depend on的其他用法：
①depend on意为"信赖"。
You can depend on this English dictionary.你可以信赖这本英语词典。
②depend on意为"取决于；视……而定"。
Everything depends on whether you pass the exam.一切取决于你能否通过考试。
【例题】—I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
—So am I. We shouldn't always our parents.
A.look after B.depend on C.take pride in D.get on with
【答案】B
17.the+比较级，the+比较级
the+比较级，the+比较级，意为"越……，就越……"，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前。
The more friends you have, the happier you'll be.你拥有的朋友越多，就会越快乐。
【例题】The we do for other people, the we will be.
A.much; happier B.more; happy C.more; happier D.most; happiest
【答案】C
【辨析】
1.辨析：see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth.
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 强调看见某个动作正在进行
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 强调看见动作发生的整个过程
【注意】类似see这种用法的动词，常见的还有watch，hear，notice等，其后都可以跟do sth.或doing sth.作宾语补足语。
【例题】—Where is Mike —I saw him with Mr Smith in the hallways just now.
A.to talk B.talking C.talked D.talks
【答案】B
2.辨析：thanks to/thanks for
thanks to 由于；多亏；因为 并无当面感谢的意思，其后可接名词或代词 Thanks to these kind men, her son was saved.多亏了这些好心人，她的儿子得救了。
thanks for 因……而感谢 后接感谢的原因，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 Thanks for you help.谢谢你的帮助。
【例题】Thanks Miss Wang, the man was saved in time.
A.for B.to C.with D.about
【答案】B
3.辨析：excited/exciting
excited 兴奋的；激动的 作表语时，主语一般是人，作定语时修饰人 I'm so excited that we're going to New York.我们要去纽约了，对此我很兴奋。
exciting 令人兴奋的；令人激动的 作表语时，主语一般是物；也可用作定语，修饰物 His work is exciting.他的工作是令人兴奋的。
【例题】We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be there.
A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting
【答案】C
4.辨析：lend/borrow/keep
lend 借给；借出 非延续性动词 强调主语把自己的东西借出去
borrow 借进；借入 非延续性动词 强调主语从别人那里把东西借来
keep 保存 延续性动词 可与一段时间连用
【例题】—Can I Robinson Crusoe, Mrs Zhao —Sure, it's very interesting, but you can only it for two weeks.
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; keep D.lend; keep
【答案】C
【语法聚焦】
询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦时的常用表达
要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：
某人+have/has+病症. The twins have colds.这对双胞胎感冒了。
某人+have/has+a(n)+身体部位-ache(headache/toothache/stomachache...).
She has a stomachache last night.她昨晚胃痛。
某人+have/has a sore+身体部位. He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。
某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
某人+have/has a pain in one's+身体部位.
I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。
Something is wrong with one's+身体部位./There is something wrong with one's+身体部位.
【例题】—You don't look well. What's the matter with you — .
A.I won the game B.Maybe I have a fever C.That's too bad
【答案】B
情态动词should的用法
should的具体用法为：
1.表示提出意见或建议。
You should drink lots of water.你应该和大量的水。
2.表示义务、责任。
We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。
3.表示命令、责备或要求，语气比较强烈。
You shouldn't be so careless.你不应该这么粗心。
4.表示推测和可能性。
He should be a teacher.他应该是一名老师。
5.用于主语为第一人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见。
Should we tell her about it 我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
【例题】As middle school students, we follow public rules whenever we go.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
【答案】B
短语动词
短语动词也有及物和不及物的分别，及物的短语动词必须接宾语，不及物的短语动词则不需要接宾语。如：
look for是及物短语动词，如：I am looking for my passport.我正在找我的护照。
look out是不及物动词短语，如：Look out! The ice isn't safe!当心！这冰危险！
【注意】
有的短语动词可能有两种或更多不同的意思，有的含义是及物的，有的含义是不及物的。如：
take off可意为"拿掉"，是及物动词短语。如：He takes off his hat.他摘下他的帽子。
take off也可意为"起飞"，这时它是不及物短语动词。如：
The plane took off at ten o'clock.飞机十点起飞。
及物短语动词所带宾语的位置：
①名词作宾语时，一般放在短语动词之后，有的也放在中间。
He took off his coat./He took his coat off.他脱掉了外套。
②代词作宾语时，大多数情况下，放在短语动词的中间，有时放在后面。
He took it off.他把它脱掉了。
③有时，动名词和动词不定式也可以作宾语。
He kept on blowing his horn.他一直在吹喇叭。
【例题】Can you help me the pen It's under your chair.
A.ask for B.look for C.pick up D.put up
【答案】C
动词不定式
"to+动词原形"表示动词不定式，不定式作主语一般表示具体的某次动作。"to+动词原形"构成动词不定式时，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等。
动词不定式作宾语时常常用在下列动词的后面。如：want，need，begin，start，agree，plan，refuse，hope，decide，promise，pretend，afford，manage，intend等。
【注意】动词不定式作宾语，后接形容词作宾语补足语时，常常用形式宾语it代替，而把真正的主语动词不定式放在句末。如：
I think it necessary for us to learn to wait.我认为，对我们来说学会等待很有必要。
【例题】—Do you always get up so early —Yes, the first bus. My home is far from the school.
A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught
【答案】B
情态动词could的用法
表示委婉请求做某事的句型及答语
①礼貌而客气地请求别人做事时用Could you please do sth.
Could you please fold the clothes 请你叠好衣服好吗？
其否定形式为Could you please not do sth.
②委婉地拒绝别人请求时的否定答语
No, I can't.不，我不能。
Sorry, I can't. I have to...对不起。我不能。我得……
Sorry, I'm going to...对不起，我要……
③礼貌而客气地请求别人允许你做某事时用Could I do sth.
答语为Yes, you can./No, you can't./Sorry, you can't.
④很乐意为别人效劳时的肯定回答
—Sure./Certainly./Of course.当然可以。
—Yes, sure.是的，我能。
—Yes, I can.是的，我能。
—No problem.没问题。
—With pleasure.很高兴那么做。
【例题】—Gina, could you please play the drums on the art festival — . I can only play the guitar.
A.I'm afraid I can't B.Yes, I can C.Sure, I'd love to D.Not bad
【答案】A
【语法专项练习】
1.Tom a bad cold. Let's take him to the hospital.
A.hurts B.takes C.have D.has
2.In order to speak English better, we be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember: practice makes perfect.
A.should B.shouldn't C.have to D.mustn't
3.—Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
4.—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Daliang Mountain before Qingming Festival
—Yes. Hundreds of firemen went there and the fire immediately.
A.put off B.cut out C.cut off D.put out
5.—Could you please sweep the floor — . I am busy babysitting my sister.
A.Sorry, you can't B.Yes, sure C.Yes, I can D.Sorry, I can't
【巩固练习】
1.You should more fruit.
A.eats B.eating C.eat D.to eat
2.—It's too hard for me to be a trail walker. —Never . Believe in yourself!
A.put up B.give up C.hurry up D.look up
3.When we succeed in reaching the top of Mount Tai, we felt proud of .
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
4.Lots of famous doctors came to Harbin save the little girl.
A.even though B.so that C.in order that D.in order to
5.Hi, Jim. Would you please help me the signs on the wall
A.pick up B.look up C.get up D.put up
6.The girl is . She can't use her legs or arms well.
A.blind B.disabled C.deaf D.great
7.Her sister a bike, but now he the subway.
A.used to ride; is used to taking B.used to riding; used to take
C.is used to ride; is used to take D.used to ride; is used to take
8.Jim made a plan the Great Wall this summer.
A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visits
9.—Could you please provide some information about the students' health us —Of course.
A.with B.for C.of D.from
10.Alan is a funny boy. He often makes us .
A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed
11.Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday
A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking
12.—Could you please sweep the floor — . I'm washing the shirt.
A.Yes, sure B.No problem C.Sorry, I couldn't D.Sorry, I can't
【语法专项练习】
DBCDD
【巩固练习】
CBDDD CACBC DD
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共24张PPT)
2022年中考英语一轮复习
人教版英语教学通用
林夕研学社制作分享
2022年2月11日
林夕研学社制作分享
目录
CONTENTS
八年级下册unit1-3 基础知识梳理
八年级下册unit1-3 课本语法回顾
基础词汇巩固
01
“
重点词汇
重点词汇
(1)matter: 问题;事情 (2)胃;腹部: stomach (胃痛;腹痛): stomachache
(3)脚;足: foot (pl.): feet (4)颈;脖子: neck
(5)咽喉;喉咙: throat (6)发烧: fever
(7)躺;平躺: lie-lay-lain-lying (8)rest: 放松;休息
(9)cough: 咳嗽 (10)X射线;X光: X-ray
(11)牙痛: toothache (12)头痛: headache
(13)break: 间歇;休息 (14)hurt: 使( 疼痛);受伤
(15)乘客;旅客: passenger (16)off: 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉
(17)onto: 向; 朝 (18)trouble: 问题;苦恼
(19)击;打: hit (20)她自己: herself
(21)sick: 生病的;有病的 (22)膝盖: knee
(23)我们自己: ourselves (24)climb(n.): climber(登山者;攀登者)
(25)危险;风险;冒险: risk (26)情况;状况: situation
(27)kilo: 千克;公斤 (28)rock: 岩石
(29)knife(pl.): knives (30)blood: 血
(31)mean: 意思是;打算;意欲 (32)important(n.): importance
重点词汇
(33)decide(n.): decision (34)control: 限制;约束;管理
(35)spirit: 勇气;意志 (36)die(n.): death
(37)nurse: 护士 (38)欢呼;喝彩: cheer
(39)volunteer: v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者 (40)sign: 标志;信号
(41)notice: n.通知;通告;注意 v.注意到;意识到 (42)lonely: 孤独的;寂寞的
(43)several: 几个;数个;一些 (44)强烈的;强壮的: strong
(45)感觉;感触: feeling (46)satisfaction: 满足;满意
(47)joy: 高兴;愉快 (48)own(n.): owner(物主;主人)
(49)journey: (尤指长途)旅行;行程 (50)募集;征集: raise
(51)alone: 独自;单独 (52)修理;修补: repair
(53)fix: 修理;装饰 (54)break(adj.): broken
(55)车轮: wheel (56)信;函: letter
(57)Miss: 小姐 (58)disabled: 丧失能力的;有残疾的
(59)瞎的: blind (60)聋的: deaf
(61)想象;设想: imagine
重点词汇
(62)difficult(n.): difficulty (63)open: 开;打开
(64)门: door (65)carry: 拿;抗;提
(66)训练;培训: train (67)激动的;兴奋的: excited
(68)train(n.): training (69)仁慈;善良: kindness
(70)聪明的;聪颖的: clever (71)理解;领会: understand
(72)变化;改变: change (73) interest: n.兴趣;关注 v.使感兴趣;使关注
(74)先生: sir (75)夫人;女士: madam
(76)rubbish: 垃圾;废弃物 (77)fold: 折叠;对折
(78)sweep: 扫;打扫 (79)floor: 地板
(80)杂乱;不整洁: mess (81)扔;掷: throw
(82)neither: 也不 (83)衬衫: shirt
(84)pass: 给;递;走过;通过 (85)borrow: 借;借用
重点词汇
(86)lend: 借给;借出 (87)手指: finger
(88)hate: 厌恶;讨厌 (89)while: 与……同时;当……时候;而;然而
(90)精神压力;心理负担: stress (91)waste: n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用
(92)提供;供应: provide (93)anyway: 而且;加之
(94)依赖;依靠: depend (95)发展;壮大: develop
(96)公正性;合理性: fairness
(97)since: conj.因为;既然 prep.,conj.&adv.从……以后;自……以来
(98)neighbor: 邻居 (99)有病;不舒服: ill
(100)drop: 落下;掉下 (101)fairness(adj.): fair
(102)fair反义词: unfair
“
重点短语和句型
重点短语
(1) have a cold :感冒 (2)have a stomachache: 胃痛;腹痛
(3)lie down: 躺下 (4)take one’s temperature: 量体温
(5)have a fever: 发烧 (6)take breaks: 休息;间歇
(7) get off :下车 (8)to one’s surprise: 使……惊讶;出乎……意料
(9)right away: 立刻;马上 (10) get into :陷入;参与
(11) be used to :习惯于 (12)take risks(take a risk): 冒险
(13)run out of: 用光;用完 (14)cut off: 切除
(15)get out of: 从……出来 (16)be in control of: 掌管;管理
(17) give up :放弃 (18)clean up: 打扫干净
(19)cheer up: 使变得高兴;振奋起来 (20)give out: 分发;散发
重点短语
(21) come up with :想出;提出(主意;计划;回答等)
(22) put off :推迟 (23)hand out: 分发
(24)call up: 打电话 (25)used to: 曾经……;过去……
(26) care for :关心;照顾 (27)try out: 参加……选拔;试用
(28)fix up: 修理 (29)give away: 捐赠
(30)take after: (外貌或行为)像 (31)set up: 建立;建起
(32)make a difference: 影响;有作用
(33)take out the rubbish: 倒垃圾 (34)all the time: 一直;总是
(35)as soon as: 一……就 (36) depend on :依靠;依赖
(37)take care of: 照顾;照料
重点句型
(1)— What’s the matter with you 你怎么了
—I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。
(2)No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
不,听起来你不像是发烧。
(3)I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving .
我认为我长时间一动不动地坐着。
(4)...bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver
saw an old man lying on the side of the road
……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
重点句型
(5) I’d like to help the homeless people.
我想要帮助无家可归的人们。
(6)Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
在这当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
(7)— Could I go out for dinner with my friends 我可以和朋友外出吃晚饭吗
—Sure, that should be OK. 当然了,可以。
(8)— Could you please take out the rubbish 你可以倒垃圾吗
—Yes, sure. 是的,当然可以。
重点句型
交际用语
(1)—What should she do 她应该做什么
—She should take her temperature.她应该测体温。
(2)— Should I put some medicine on it 我应该在它的上面放一些药吗
— Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t. 是的,你应该。/不,你不应该。
(3)You could help to clean up the city parks.你们可以帮助打扫城市公园。
课本语法复习
02
反身代词
动词不定式
情态动词should/could
反身代词：
代词汇总 (反身代词只做“理解”层次的要求)
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 单数 I me] my mine[ myself[
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
动词不定式：
(1)动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，
有时可以不带to。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，
在句子中不能作谓语。
(2) 动词不定式的否定形式由“not+动词不定式”构成。
例如：
Tell him not to be late.
The policeman told the boys not to play in the street.
动词不定式：
(3) 不带to的情况
有一些动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to。
这种动词有两类：
一类是感官动词，如see, hear, watch, feel, notice等。
例如：I saw the teacher get out.
I heard the birds sing.
另一类是使役动词，如let, make, have等。
例如：Let me go!
They made the children work 12 hours a day.
动词不定式：
四看：see, watch, notice(注意), observe(观察)
三让：make, let, have
二听：hear, listen to
一感：feel
半帮助：help
记忆口诀：四三二一半
情态动词should/could：
---Could I come in
---Could I use your bicycle
---Yes, of course you can.
2. could 表示请求许可
1. could用来提出礼貌的要求
---Li Lei, could you please help me
---Sure.
---Could you close the window
---I’m afraid not.
情态动词should/could：
① -- What should he do
-- He should talk to his friend so that he can say he is sorry.
② -- Maybe you could go to his house.
-- I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
3.情态动词could和should都可以表示委婉的建议。
①Why don’t you forget about it
② Why not meet at the school gate at eight
③ Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
④ Would you please go hiking with me
⑤What about writing back to him about it
4. 提建议的表达方式
情态动词should/could：
肯定：should+动词原形
否定：should not (shouldn’t)+动词原形
You should go to see a doctor.
We shouldn’t listen to music in class.
用should和shouldn’t提建议：
Thanks!
人教版英语教学通用
2022年2月11日
林夕研学社制作分享中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022年中考英语总复习一轮
Unit 1- 3 综合检测
单项选择。
1.He spends five hours sports every week.
A.playing B.to play C.plays D.played
【答案】A
2.The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed
【答案】A
3.—Today , mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it. —That's true. We don't even need to money from the bank.
A.take out B.take off C.take up
【答案】A
4.—Could I your bike —Sorry, I it to Jim yesterday.
A.borrow; lent B.lent; borrowed C.borrow; borrowed D.lent; lent
【答案】A
5.Tony walk to school, but now he going to school by bike.
A.used to; is used to B.used to; used to
C.is used to; is used to D.is sued to; used to
【答案】A
6.Linda her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin.
A.is similar to B.is different from C.is friendly to
【答案】A
7.He took off his expensive watch the fact that he was rich.
A.to hide B.hid C.hide D.hidden
【答案】A
8.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered
【答案】C
9.—My cousin has a bad . —He shouldn't eat so much sweet food.
A.toothache B.backache C.fever D.cold
【答案】A
10.They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never .
A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up
【答案】B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Literature helps is think and encourages us (open) our minds.
【答案】to open
2.Passengers are not allowed (eat) or drink when they take the underground.
【答案】to eat
3.He is used to (have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
basketball player.
【答案】having
4.The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty (climb) it alone.
【答案】climbing
5.We can't put off (make) a plan.
【答案】making
6.There are three (knife) on the desk.
【答案】knives
7.You should give up (smoke). It's bad for your health.
【答案】smoking
8.There are too many children (cough) in her class today.
【答案】coughing
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.It is very relaxing for me to (躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study.
【答案】lie
2.The (死亡) of my dog made me sad.
【答案】death
3.Don't worry! We are old enough to look after (我们自己).
【答案】ourselves
4.Let's (欢呼) for our soccer team.
【答案】cheer
5.We want some (志愿者) to help clean the house.
【答案】volunteers
6.His grandpa can't hear clearly. He is almost d .
【答案】deaf
7.Although the old man lives with his children, he still feels l .
【答案】lonely
8.Chinese parents try their best (提供) a good environment for their children.
【答案】to provide
9.I don't want to (浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow.
【答案】waste
10.Mary spends lots of money on cloths and always d on her parents.
【答案】depends
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.使我们惊讶的是，跑男团的所有成员在维也纳用英语做了精彩的演讲。
, all the members of running man had wonderful speech in English in Vienna.
【答案】To our surprise
2.多亏了汤姆的帮助，这条走丢的狗回到了主人身边。
Tom's help. The lost dog went back to his owner.
【答案】Thanks to
3.由于那起车祸，医生不得不切除她的一个手指。
The doctor had to one of her fingers because of the car accident.
【答案】cut off
4.弗兰克想出了这个好主意。
Frank this good idea.
【答案】came up with/thought of
5.如果明天下雨，这次比赛将推迟。
【答案】If it rains, the match will be put off.
6.昨晚他一到家就接到了朋友的电话。
He answered his friends phone he got home last night.
【答案】as soon as
7.在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should talk in the library.
【答案】neither eat nor
8.我们都应该为保持我们学校的整洁尽一份力。（play a part in...）
.
【答案】We should play a part in keeping our school clean.
五、按要求改写句子。
1.I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)
Gina the book me a few days ago.
【答案】borrowed; from
2.Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest police station (改为同义句)
Could you tell me the nearest police station
【答案】how to get to
3.His grandfather has a sore back.(改为一般疑问句)
his grandfather a sore back
【答案】Does; have
4.Mike's uncle cut himself.(对画线部分提问)
Mike's uncle
【答案】What's the matter with
5.I should put some sugar into the tea.(改为否定句)
I any sugar into the tea.
【答案】shouldn't put
6.My grandfather started to work when he was sixteen.(改为同义句)
My grandfather started to work sixteen.
【答案】at the age of
7.This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week.(对画线部分提问)
does this volunteer work take each of them a week
【答案】How long
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