中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022年中考英语总复习一轮
Unit 4- 6 综合检测
单项选择。
1.—Why were you shouting at Tom —I tole him to be quiet, but he talking.
A.joined in B.ended up C.kept on D.put off
【答案】C
2.—What's in the picture on the wall —There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
A.has B.are C.is D.have
【答案】C
3.My father was very tired yesterday, he got home, he went to bed.
A.As long as B.As well as C.As far as D.As soon as
【答案】D
4.Bill played football instead of to the movies yesterday afternoon.
A.going B.to go C.go D.went
【答案】A
5.—I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were were you then —I a walk by the lake with my father.
A.was having B.am having C.have had
【答案】B
6. I didn't find my wallet. But in the end I found it in the drawer.
A.After all B.At once C.In time D.At first
【答案】D
7.Jane is about painting these days. She stays in her room all day long.
A.comfortable B.crazy C.happy D.easy
【答案】B
8.Many students didn't realize the importance of study they left school.
A.so that B.until C.if D.as soon as
【答案】B
9.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me .
A.many advice B.some advice C.an advice D.some advices
【答案】B
10.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.
A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while
【答案】B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals family (member).
【答案】members
2.My mother doesn't allow me (hang) out with my friends on weekdays.
【答案】to hang
3.I can't hear you (clear). Please speak a little bit louder.
【答案】clearly
4.—How did you fall in love with my dad, Mom —He (make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.
【答案】was making
5.Look at you! You're breathing so (heavy). We're not even halfway there yet.
【答案】heavily
6.The silk scarf is pretty and (match) her blue coat very well.
【答案】matches
7.He was very tired, and fell (sleep) after dinner.
【答案】asleep
8.—Cindy, why don't you ask your father for help —To tell you the (true), I am afraid to see him for the big mistake I made yesterday.
【答案】truth
9.It is reported that the number of working (wife) is becoming larger and larger.
【答案】wives
10.If the garden sun should stop (shine) its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.
【答案】shining
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.The young man was b enough to save his neighbors from a fire!
【答案】brave
2.You'll forget the dancing skills easily (除非) you practice them often.
【答案】unless
3.Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and (藏) behind the brushes in the garden.
【答案】hid
4.At last, the lucky girl (结婚) a good boy.
【答案】married
5.This is not the first time for the two teams to play (对抗) each other.
【答案】against
6.I r the importance of the study when I left school.
【答案】realized
7.There were all in (沉默) in class.
【答案】silence
8.Please (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.
【答案】return
9.—How can we go to the theatre, Bruce —It's a long way to go. We'd better take the underground i of walking there.
【答案】instead
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.直到雨停了，我们才回家。
We go home the rain stopped.
【答案】didn't; until
2.我经常在电话里和他沟通。
I often him on the phone.
【答案】communicate with
3.尽管她错了，但也没什么大不了的。
.
【答案】Although she is wrong, it's not a big deal.
4.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。
If your parents are having problems, you should .
【答案】offer to help
5.当我正在做饭的时候，他们正在看电视。
They TV I was cooking meals.
【答案】were watching; while
6.这首歌使我想起了我的家乡。
The song me my hometown.
【答案】reminds; of
7.我一到杭州就给你打电话。
I'll call you up I get to Hangzhou.
【答案】as soon as
8.我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well we can tell China stories to the world.
【答案】so that
五、按要求改写句子。
1.You will be late for the meeting unless you leave now.(保持句意不变)
You will be late for the meeting you leave now.
【答案】if; don't
2.The little boy is too weak to carry the chair.(改为同义句)
The little boy is he can't carry the chair.
【答案】so weak that
3.They did their homework last Friday.(改为否定句)
They their homework last Friday.
【答案】didn't do
4.Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him.(对画线部分提问)
Tom when you met him
【答案】What was; doing
5.Paul cleaned his room this morning.(用at this time of yesterday替换this morning改写句子)
Paul his room at this time of yesterday.
【答案】was cleaning
6.Why don't you ask your friends to have dinner this evening (改为同义句)
ask your friends to have dinner this evening
【答案】Why not
7.The boy hung out with his friends yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
the boy out with his friends yesterday
【答案】Did; hang
8.Mr Green often offered the poor people some food.(改为同义句)
Mr Green often some food the poor people.
【答案】offered; to
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语一轮复习讲练
八年级下册 Unit 4-6
【常考短语】
1.hang out(with...) （和……）闲逛 2.get into a fight (with...)（和……）争吵
3.call sb. (up)给某人想打电话 4.be good at擅长……
5.on the phone在电话中 6.look through浏览
7.give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人 8.be angry with sb.生某人的气
9.big deal重要的事 10.thanks for因……而感谢
11.work out成功地发展；解决 12.get on with和睦相处；关系良好
13.be nice/friendly to sb.对某人友好 14.turn down关小
15.talk about sth. With sb.和某人谈论某事 municate with sb.与某人交流
17.get into进入……；陷入…… 18.cut out删除
pare...with...把……与……比较 20.in one's opinion依……看
21.leave sb./sth.+介词短语/副词 把某人/某物遗忘在某处
wait for等待 23.at the time of在……的时候
24.go off（闹钟）发出响声 25.pick up接电话
26.feel like...感觉像…… 27.make sure务必；确保
28.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 29.wake up醒来；叫醒
30.in a mess凌乱不堪；乱七八糟 31.break...apart使……支离破碎
32.in times of difficulty在困难时期 33.turn on打开
34.because of因为 35.make one's way前往；费力地前进
36.the rest of剩余的…… 37.in silence沉默；无声
38.take down拆除；往下拽；记录
39.have meaning to sb.对某人有（特殊的）意义
40.look out of...向……外面看；看向……外面 41.tell the truth说实话
42.call out大声呼叫 43.walk by路过
44.as well也 45.work on从事
46.as soon as一……就…… 47.take...away拿走，带走
48.a little bit/a little/a bit有点儿；稍微 49.give up放弃
50.neither of两个都不 51.instead of代替；反而
52.come out出现；出版；结果是 53.fall in love爱上；喜欢上
54.get/be married结婚 55.keep...for oneself将……据为己有
56.along the way沿路 57.find one's way out找到出路
58.lead sb. to someplace引领某人去某地 59.be made of由……制成
60.put on穿上
【重点短语】
1.allow的用法及搭配
allow及物动词，意为"允许；准许"，常用短语allow sb. to do sth.意为"允许某人做某事"。
【拓展】allow的其他用法：
①allow sth.意为"允许某事"。I don't think she will allow it.我想她不会允许这件事的。
②allow doing sth.意为"允许做某事"。
We don't allow smoking in our house.在我们家我们不允许抽烟。
③be allowed to do sth.意为"被允许做某事"。
We are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere.我们不被允许乱扔垃圾。
【例题】To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A.to visit B.visiting C.visit D.visits
【答案】A
2.look through的固定搭配
look through意为"快速查看；浏览"。through为介词，后接物作宾语。
Look through your notes before the exam.考试前快速查看你的笔记。
【拓展】有关look的短语还有：
look after照顾；照料 look at看 look for寻找 look forward to期盼；盼望
look out of向……外看 look out当心 look around环顾四周
【例题】Every evening my father newspapers while my mother watches TV.
A.puts up B.looks for C.gives away D.looks through
【答案】D
3.work out的固定搭配
work out是"动词+副词"型短语，此处意为"成功地发展"，相当于不及物动词，不带宾语。
I hope everything works out.我希望事事如意。
【注意】work out的主语是事时，意为"成功地发展"；主语是人时，意为"解决；算出；制定"。
【例题】—Honey, come and help me the picture of balloons from the magazine.—OK, Granny. I'm coming.
A.carry out B.work out C.cut out D.hand out
【答案】C
4.cut out的固定搭配
cut out意为"删除"，为"动词+副词"型短语，人称代词作其宾语时须放在两个词之间；名词作其宾语时，既可放在两个词中间；也可放在out之后。
【拓展】cut out还可表示"切下；剪下"。
【例题】We can useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.
A.cut up B.cut out C.cut into D.cut off
【答案】B
5.not...until...的用法
not...until...意为"直到……才……"，此句中until用作介词，句中的谓语动词常为非延续性动词，表示动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。until还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
She can't leave until Friday.她直到星期五才能离开。
【例题】They didn't go home they finished their work.
A.because B.when C.until
【答案】C
6.crazy的用法及其搭配
crazy形容词，意为"不理智的；疯狂的"，be crazy about意为"对……着迷；热衷于……"。
Neither of them is/are about computer games.他们两个都不沉迷于电脑游戏。
【例题】—What do you think of the TV program Readers —Excellent. Many people are about it. They never miss it.
A.nervous B.worried C.crazy D.angry
【答案】C
7.pick up的固定搭配
pick up"接电话；捡起；接某人"，是"动词+副词"结构，当宾语是人称代词时，要放在pick和up中间。
The phone is ringing. Could you please pick it up for me 电话在响。请你帮我接一下好吗？
【例题】—Shall we go to the airport to your sister —I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across
【答案】B
8.the rest of...的用法
the rest of...意为"剩余的……"。"the rest of+名词/代词"作主语时，谓语动词的数应与of后的名词或代词保持一致。
Tom is from England and the rest of us are from China.汤姆来自英格兰，我们其余的人来自中国。
9.in silence的固定搭配
in silence意为"沉默；无声"。其中silence是不可数名词，意为"沉默；缄默；无声"，其形容词形式为silent，意为"寂静的；无声的"。
【例题】）—How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming. —I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A.in silence B.in person C.in public A. D.in fact
【答案】A
10.take down的固定搭配
take down意为"拆掉；拆除；拆卸"，为"动词+副词"结构的短语，人称代词作其宾语时应位于take与down之间。
【拓展】take down还可表示"写下；记录下"，相当于write down；take down还可表示"往下拽"。
【例题】Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the "smoking" emoji.
A.cut up B.took down C.gave away D.found out
【答案】B
11.take away的固定搭配
take away意为"带走；拿走"，为"动词+副词"结构的短语，名词作宾语时可位于take与away中间，也可在away后面，但人称代词作宾语时必须放在take与away中间。
If you bring food to the party, the teachers will take it away.如果你带食物去参加聚会，老师们会没收。
12.remind的用法
remind用作及物动词，意为"提醒；使想起"。"remind sb.+that从句"意为"提醒某人……"。
These signs remind the drivers that they must drive carefully.这些标志提醒司机必须小心驾驶。
【拓展】remind的其他常见用法：
①remind sb. to do sth.意为"提醒某人做某事"。
②remind sb. of sth./sb.意为"使某人想起某物/某人"。
【例题】—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. —Don't worry. I will you then.
A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise
【答案】C
13.get married的固定搭配
get married意为"结婚"。get/be married to sb.意为"与某人结婚"。
My sister got married last year.我姐姐去年结的婚。
【拓展】
marry用作动词，意为"结婚"。marry sb.表示"嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚"；marry sb. to sb.表示"（父母把女儿）嫁给某人"或"（父母为儿子）娶亲"。
【例题】—Marry, I remember you several years ago.—Yes, I for 3 years.
A.married; have married B.married; married
C.married; have been married D.have married; have been married
【答案】C
【辨析】
1.辨析：instead of/instead
instead of 短语介词 代替；反而 后面常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式
instead 副词 代替；反而；却 修饰整个句子，谓语句首或句末
Let's play chess instead of watching TV.咱们下国际象棋吧，不看电视。
I didn't have breakfast so I ate an apple instead.我没吃早饭，所以吃了个苹果来代替。
【例题】I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.
A.instead of B.in the face of C.along with D.across from
【答案】A
2.辨析：offer/provide
offer 主动提出；自愿给予；提供 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.，意为"提供给某人某物"，offer to do sth.意为"主动做某事"
provide 为做好准备而"提供；供应" provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.意为"提供给某人某物"
3.辨析：leave/forget
leave 忘了带；丢下 指把某物忘在某地，其后接地点状语
forget 忘记 指由于记忆上的忽略而忘记了某人或某事物，后面可接名词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式，不可接地点状语
She left her keys in the room.她把钥匙忘在房间了。
I forgot her address.我忘了她的地址。
【例题】—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night —Sorry. I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends.
A.forgot; played B.forgot; was playing
C.left; played D.left; was playing
【答案】D
4.辨析：compare...with.../compare...to...
compare...with... "把……与……比较"，常用于两个同类事物之间的具体比较，侧重区别 We compared this picture with that one.我们把这幅画和那幅画比较了一下。
compare...to... "把……比作……"，常用于两个不同性质的事物的抽象比较；compare...to...还可意为"把……与……比较"，此时可与compare...with...互换 We often compare children to flowers.我们经常把孩子比作花朵。
【例题】Don't your children other children.
A.comparing; to B.compare; with C.compare; to D.comparing; with
【答案】B
5.辨析：turn down/turn up/turn on/turn off
turn down 关小；调低；拒绝 The music is too noisy. Please turn it down.音乐太吵了，请把它调低。
turn up 开大；调高 Turn up the TV. I'm going to listen to the weather report.把电视音量调大，我要听天气预报。
turn on 打开（电源、煤气、水等） She turned on all the lights in the house.她打开了屋里所有的灯。
turn off 关闭 Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave.你离开时不要忘了关灯。
【例题】Would you please the light I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around
【答案】B
6.辨析：asleep/sleepy/sleeping
asleep 睡着 常作表语，不可作前置定语，fall asleep为固定短语，意为"进入梦乡；睡着"
sleepy 瞌睡的；困倦的 可作表语或定语
sleeping 睡着的 作定语，还可表示与睡觉有关的东西
He is asleep on the sofa.他在沙发上睡着了。
I feel sleepy. I'm going to bed.我感到困了，我要上床睡觉了。
7.辨析：rise/raise
rise(rose, risen) 不及物动词 升起；增加；提高 其后不接宾语
raise(raised, raised) 及物动词 抬起；举起；提起 其后接宾语
The sun rises inn the east.太阳从东方升起。
The girl raised the box to the truck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。
8.remember doing sth./remember to do sth.
remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事 事情已经做了
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 事情还没有做
【例题】I remember my cup on the table, but I can't find it now.
A.to put B.to putting C.putting D.put
【答案】C
9.辨析：what/how引导的感叹句
what What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）!
What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!
how How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!
【例题】— hard-working boy Zhou Bin is! —Yes. I'm sure he'll pass the test.
A.What a B.What C.How
【答案】A
10.辨析：voice/sound/noise
voice 声音，噪音 一般指人的声音，如说话、唱歌的声音。Voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外，很少表示动物的声音
sound 声音 泛指自然界的各种声音
noise 嘈杂声；噪音 常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声
【例题】Betty has a beautiful . She wants to be a singer in the future.
A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound
【答案】A
【语法聚焦】
"Why don't you... "等提建议的句型及其常用答语
1.在英语中，提建议的常用表达有：
（1）"Why don't you do sth. "相当于"Why not do sth. "，意为"你为什么不做某事呢？"。
（2）"What/How about (doing) sth. "意为"（做）某事怎么样/好吗？"。
（3）"Let's do sth."意为"咱们做某事吧"。
（4）"You should (not) do sth."意为"你（不）应当做某事"。
（5）"You'd better (not) do sth."意为"你最好（不）做某事"。
（6）"Would you like sth./to do sth. "意为"你想要，某物/做某事吗？"。
（7）"Shall we do sth. "意为"我们做某事好吗？"。
2.常用答语：
肯定回答 Good idea!/That's a good idea!好主意！/那是个好主意！OK./All right./Great.好。/行。/太好了。Yes, please./I'd love/like to.是的。/我愿意。No problem.没问题。Sounds/That sounds good/Great/...（那）听起来不错/很好……I agree with you.我同意你的看法。
否定回答 I don't think so.我不这样认为。I'd love/like to, but I have to...我愿意，但我得……That sounds boring.那听上去很乏味。I'm afraid...恐怕……Sorry, I can't./Sorry, but...抱歉，我不能。/抱歉，但是……
【例题】—I'm tired out after three-day work day and night. — relax yourself Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.
A.Why not B.Why don't C.What about D.Shall we
【答案】A
连词until，so that及although引导的状语从句
1.until引导的时间状语从句
连词until意为"直到……为止；到……时"，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也可放在主句之前。主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。until用于肯定句中，意为"直到……为止"，主句谓语动词须用延续性动词，表示主句动作一直持续到从句动作的发生；用于否定句中，意为"直到……才"，主句谓语动词通常用非延续性动词，也可用延续性动词，表示直到从句动作发生了主句动作才发生。
【例题】The little boy stop playing computer games his father came back.
A.won't; until B.didn't; until C.doesn't; until D.doesn't; when
【答案】B
2.so that引导的目的状语从句和结果状语从句
（1）so that意为"为了，以便"，引导目的状语从句时，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.我起得早，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。
so that意为"因此，所以"，引导结果状语从句，其前可用逗号。
He studied hard so that he passed the exam.他努力学习，所以通过了考试。
【例题】Mr Green speaks very loudly all the people can hear him clearly.
A.when B.so that C.because D.if
【答案】B
3.although引导让步状语从句
连词although(=though)意为"虽然；尽管；即使"，引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面。
Although he is blind, he can take care of himself.他尽管是个盲人，但是能照顾自己。
【例题】 it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A.Although B.Once C.If
【答案】A
过去进行时
用法：
1.过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或事情。常用的时间状语this morning， the whole morning，all day yesterday，from nine to ten last evening，when，while等。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续性的或同时发生的，那么主、从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
4.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree，be，believe，belong，care，forget，hate，have（拥有），hear，know，like，love，mean，mind，notice，own，remember，seem，suppose，understand，want，wish等。
【例题】Sorry, I didn't see you, because I a picture.
A.draw B.drew C.was drawing D.have drawn
【答案】C
When与while引导的时间状语从句
1.when的用法：
（1）when指时间点也可指时间段，其从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。
When I arrive at the station, they were waiting for me.当我到达车站时，他们正在等我。
（2）when引导的从句的谓语动作可在主句谓语动作之前、之后发生或与之同时发生。
When he finished his homework, he played games.当他完成作业后，他就玩游戏了。
当主句是一般将来时态时，其从句用一般现在时表示将来。
I'll call you when I get there.当我到达那里时我将给你打电话。
2.while的用法：
（1）while指时间段，其从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
While I was waiting for the bus, I met her.当我正在等公共汽车时，我遇见她。
强调主从句动作同时发生，常用while引导从句。此时主从句常用进行时。
They were rowing boats while we were climbing the hill.当我们在爬山时，他们在划船。
强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，常用while引导从句。主句常用一般过去时或一般现在时，从句常用进行时。
It began to rain while we were having dinner.我们在吃晚饭时，天开始下雨了。
【例题】They on the sofa when the telephone .
A.sit; rang B.were sitting; rang C.sat; was ringing
【答案】B
unless引导的条件状语从句
unless连词，意为"除非，如果不"，引导条件状语从句，若主句为一般将来时、祈使句或谓语中含有情态动词时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
Nobody will come to the party unless you change the date.如果你不改变日期，没有人会来参加聚会。
【例题】I sleep with the window open it's really cold.
A.unless B.till C.or
【答案】A
as soon as引导的时间状语从句
as soon as意"一…就…"，引导时间状语从句。若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
I will call you up as soon as I return home.我一回到家就给你打电话。
【例题】The football fans cheered they heard the exciting news.
A.even though B.in order that C.as soon as D.as long as
【答案】C
so...that...结构
so...that...意为"如此以至于"，that引导结果状语从句，其句型为：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句。在此句型中，so后面用形容词还是副词，取决于主句的谓语动词是连系动词还是实义动词。
I was so nervous that I couldn't fall asleep.我如此紧张以至于睡不着。
【例题】The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.
A.very; that B.so; that C.such; that D.such; because
【语法专项练习】
1.—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice — sharing your worries with your parents
A.Why don't you B.How about C.Why not D.Would you like
2.We don't know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.
A.until B.after C.when D.since
3.Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life it still has some disadvantages.
A.unless B.because C.although
4.—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station —Walk straight on you see a white building. It's right there.
A.though B.since C.until D.if
5.Tom said he basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A.is played B.was playing C.plays D.had played
6.Tony was drawing a picture I was doing my homework.
A.if B.because C.while D.until
7.Lots of people exercise every morning bad weather stops them.
A.if B.unless C.until D.since
8.—Son, you have never been abroad, I'm worried about you. —Don't worry, mom. As soon as I , I you.
A.will arrive; call B.will arrive; will call C.arrive; will call D.arrive; call
【巩固练习】
1.—What do you think of my composition —You should the last two sentences.
A.cut up B.cut out C.turn down D.turn up
2.The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick
3.We communicate each other in many ways, such as by e-mails or by phone.
A.on B.through C.in D.with
4.—How clever Jack is!—Yes. Though he is only five, he can the difficult math problems.
A.work out B.carry out C.go out D.look out
5.—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night —I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.was watching B.watch C.have watched D.will watch
6.—Anna, how does the dress look on me —To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.
A.trade B.trust C.truth D.treat
7.I was late for school this morning, because my alarm clock didn't .
A.get off B.take off C.go away D.go off
8.He turned over in bed and fell again.
A.sleep B.asleep C.sleepy D.sleeping
9.The writer's new book has . Let's go and buy one.
A.come over B.come down C.come on D.come out
10.The moment she arrived in Hong Kong, she it.
A.fell down B.fell behind C.fell off D.fell in love with
11.I will call you he comes.
A.as soon as B.as C.because D.so
12.—Do you still remember this group of friends in 2013 —Yes. But I forget where I them.
A.seeing; meet B.to see; met C.seeing; met D.seeing; meeting
【语法专项练习】
BADCB CBC
【巩固练习】
BCDAA CDBDD AC
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
人教版英语教学通用
林夕研学社制作分享
2022年2月11日
林夕研学社制作分享
目录
CONTENTS
八年级下册unit4-6 基础知识梳理
八年级下册unit4-6 课本语法回顾
基础词汇巩固
01
“
重点词汇
重点词汇
(1)allow: 准许;允许 (11)有毛病的;错误的: wrong
(2)猜测;估计: guess (12)协议;交易: deal
(3)relation: 关系;联系;交往 (13)交流;沟通: communication
(4)argue: 争吵;争论 (14)cloud: 云;云朵
(5)elder: 年纪较长的 (15)instead: 代替;反而;却
(6)whatever: 任何;每一 (16)焦虑的;担忧的: nervous
(7)offer: 主动提出;自愿給予 (17)perhaps: 可能;大概;也许
(8)proper: 正确的;恰当的 (18)第二;其次: secondly
(9)交流;沟通: communicate (19)解释;说明: explain
(10)clear: 清楚易懂的;晴朗的 (20)copy: 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印
重点词汇
(21)return: 归还;回来;返回 (30)anymore: 再也(不);(不)再
(22)成员;分子: member (31)pressure: 压力
(23)compete: 竞争;对抗 (32)opinion: 意见;想法;看法
(24)skill: 技艺;技巧 (33)典型的: typical
(25)足球: football (34)quick: 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
(26)持续;继续存在: continue (35)compare: 比较
(27)crazy: 不理智的;疯狂的 (36)鞭策;督促;推动: push
(28)develop(n.): development (37)造成;引起: cause
(29)usual: 通常的;寻常的 (38)可能;大概;也许: perhaps
重点词汇
(1)闹钟: alarm (2)begin: 开始
(3)heavy(adv.): heavily (4)sudden(adv.): suddenly
(5)strange: 奇特的;奇怪的 (6)暴风雨: storm
(7)风: wind (8)light: 光;光线;光亮
(9)report: 报道;公布 (10)地域;地区: area
(11)wood: 木;木头 (12)window: 窗;窗户
(13)火柴: match (14)beat: 敲打;击败
(15)against: 倚;碰;撞 (16)asleep: 睡着
(17)rise: 升起;增加;提高 (18)fall(adj.): fallen/falling
(19)ice(adj.): icy (20)开玩笑;欺骗: kid
(21)realize: 理解;领会;意识到 (22)章节;段落: passage
(23)pupil: 学生 (24)complete(adv.): completely
(25)silent(n.): silence (26)recent(adv.): recently
(27)date: 日期;日子 (28)塔;塔楼: tower
(29)true(n.): truth (30)射击;发射: shoot
重点词汇
(31)石头: stone (32)虚弱的;无力的: weak
(33)神;上帝: god (34)remind: 提醒;使想起
(35)bit: 一点;小块 (36)愚蠢的;不明事理的: silly
(37)物体;物品: object (38)hide: 隐藏;隐蔽
(39)尾巴: tail (40)有魔力的;有神奇力量的: magic
(41)stick: 棍;条 (42)excited(v.): excite
(43)west(adj.): western (44)fit: 适合;合适
(45)couple: (尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物 (46)smile: 笑;微笑
(47)marry: 结婚 (48)gold: n.金子;金币 adj.金色的
(49)丝绸;丝织物: silk (50)nobody: pron.没有人 n.小人物
(51)愚蠢的: stupid (52)cheat: v.欺骗;蒙骗n.骗子
(53)妻子;太太: wife (54)丈夫: husband
(55) whole: 全部的;整体的 (56)shine: 发光;照耀
(57)bright: adv.光亮的;明亮的 adj.明亮的;光线充足的
(58)地,地面: ground (59)lead: 带路;领路
(60)voice: 声音 (61)勇敢的;无畏的: brave
“
重点短语和句型
重点短语
(1)look through: 快速查看;浏览
(2)work out: 成功地发展;解决
(3) get on with :和睦相处;关系良好
(4)compare...with: 比较;对比
(5)in one’s opinion: 依……看
(6)cut out: 删除
(7)provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.: 为某人提供某物
(8) help sb.with sth. :在某方面帮助某人
(9)stay out late: 熬夜;不睡觉
(10)in order to: 目的是;为了
(11)big deal: 重要的事
重点短语
(1)go off: (闹钟)发出响声 (2)pick up: 接电话
(3)fall asleep: 进入梦乡;睡着 (4)die down: 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
(5)have a look: 看一看 (6)make one’s way: 前进;费力地前进
(7) in silence :沉默;无声 (8)take down: 拆除;摧毁
(9)at first: 首先;最初 (10)work on doing sth. : 致力于做某事
(11)a little bit: 有点儿;稍微 (12)once upon a time: 从前
(13)try to do sth.: 试图做某事 (14)keep doing sth.: 坚持做某事
(15)instead of: 代替;反而 (16)turn...into: 变成
(17)get married: 结婚 (18)lead sb. to sp.: 把某人领到某地
(19)fall in love: 爱上;喜欢上
(20)find one’s way home: 找到某人回家的路
(21)send sb. to sp.: 派某人去某地
重点句型
(1)— What were you doing at eight last night 昨晚8点你在干什么
— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
(2) When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当天开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
(3)What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么
(4) It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
重点句型
(5) Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。
(6) The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
(7)For one week, she didn’t do any housework and neither did I .
一周以来,她没有做家务,我也没有做。
(8)I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
昨天我发现我姐姐正在翻看我的东西。
重点句型
交际用语
(1)“What happened ”she asked in surprise .“发生了什么 ”她惊讶地问。
(2)What’s wrong 怎么了
(3)—You’re right. Thanks for your advice. 您是对的,谢谢您的建议。
—No problem. Hope things work out. 不客气,希望一切进展顺利。
(4) How does the story begin 故事是怎样开始的
(5) What happened next 接下来发生什么事了
课本语法复习
02
过去进行时
状语从句
过去进行时：
过去进行的结构
肯定句：主语+ was / were + 现在分词.
I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。
We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。
否定句：主语+was/were not + 现在分词.
I wasn’t walking down the street when a UFO landed.
疑问句：Was/Were not + 主语 + 现在分词
Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed
What were you doing when a UFO landed
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were not + 主语 + 现在分词
过去进行时：
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.
那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)
过去进行时的标志词
at 8 o’clock, last night, this time yesterday等。
过去进行时：
过去进行时的用法详解
(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有
表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time, yesterday等。
I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.
(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While。
I was studying at college while my brother was teaching at university.
(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。
They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t turn up.
过去进行时：
过去进行的特殊用法
1. 表示临时性
即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。
It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候。
2. 表示计划
即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动。这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。
He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他说他妹妹12月结婚。
用arrive, come, go, leave, take off 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义。
He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他说他一两天之内就动身回家了。
She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了。
过去进行时：
注意：现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，
而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。
3. 表示委婉语气
动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。
I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。
Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间。
一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，
而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
4. 表示重复
过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。
They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
过去进行时：
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
区别一：过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。
He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完)
He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完)
区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。
I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。
过去进行时：
He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。
He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。
区别三：一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用，表示＂过去经常性、习惯性的动作＂；而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感彩。
I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。
I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。
区别四：有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
状语从句：
连词
(1) unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if ... not 。
We’ll go to the concert unless it rains. = We’ll go to the concert if it doesn’t rain. (“主将从现”)
(2) as soon as是连词词组，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”,例如：
My brother will look for a job as soon as he leaves school. (“主将从现”)
(3) so ... that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引导结果状语从句。如:
He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word. （=He was too excited to say a word.）
It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it.
状语从句：
用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，
原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，
目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句
(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如：
It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
状语从句：
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，
如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到…时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到…才…”, “在…以前不…”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
例如：
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
状语从句：
2. 结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。
例如：
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
(2)so…that与such...that可以互换。
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。
其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。
例如：
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.
状语从句：
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，
也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。
如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。
例如：
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
例如：
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
状语从句：
(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。
例如：
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.
状语从句：
3.目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that引导。
例如：
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。
2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
例如：
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)
Thanks!
人教版英语教学通用
2022年2月11日
林夕研学社制作分享
