中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022年中考英语总复习一轮
Unit 9- 10 综合检测
单项选择。
1.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for .
A.price B.noise C.peace D.course
【答案】B
2.For your own , please don't smoke on the plane.
A.feelings B.safety C.health
【答案】B
3.My sister is a little bit fat. All of us encourage her weight.
A.to lose B.to losing C.lose
【答案】A
4.—Do you want Frank to come to your party —Yes. I him already.
A.invite B.was inviting C.have invited D.will invite
【答案】C
5.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed such a rapid way!
A.on B.with C.in D.up
【答案】C
6.For the coming vacation, why not consider abroad to experience a different culture
A.go B.going C.to go D.to going
【答案】B
7.—What do you think of Tom —He is a(n) boy who is always telling the truth.
A.humorous B.honest C.brave D.creative
【答案】B
8.Harbin is beautiful all year round, in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract lots of tourists.
A.especially B.simply C.probably D.luckily
【答案】A
9.We are paid how much work we do.
A.by B.according to C.because of D.with
【答案】B
10.—I'm sorry that I won't be able to go to your party tonight. I have to study for an important test.
— It's going to be so much fun.
A.It's a shame! B.It doesn't matter. C.Lucky you!
【答案】A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My brother loves reading books, (especial) science fiction.
【答案】especially
2.Tom (live) in the countryside in the last five months.
【答案】has lived
3.Jack is a (n) (dishonest) boy. He never tells lies and everyone in our class likes him.
【答案】honest
4.Cathy and Linda (not be) back to their hometown for two years.
【答案】haven't been
5.Mobike is considered to be a new (invent) in China.
【答案】invention
6.For your own (safe), please do not walk about on the plane.
【答案】safety
7.We hope to live (peace) with people from other countries.
【答案】peacefully
8.We often have a good time (play) sports with our new classmates.
【答案】playing
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.President Xi's words greatly (鼓励) young people to build a stronger China.
【答案】encourage/encouraged
2.We haven't decided (是否) or not to go to the cinema.
【答案】whether
3.My friends c stamps in order to learn more about history.
【答案】collect/collected
4.The little girl kissed her father and said, "Dad, I love you three (千) times."
【答案】thousand
5.I like autumn best a the four seasons.
【答案】among
6.Daming is such an (诚实的) boy that we all like him.
【答案】honest
7.John, you (卧室) is so dirty, remember to tidy it up.
【答案】bedroom
8.Wang Feng showed his super (记忆力) in the program Super Brain.
【答案】memory
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.真遗憾，我把我的钥匙弄丢了。
I lost my key.
【答案】It's a shame that
2.现在人们把喝茶看作是文化而不只是习惯。
Today, people drinking tea a culture more than a habit.
【答案】consider/regard; as
3.自从我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。
I have made many foreign friend I learning English.
【答案】since; began/started
4.你从北京回来多久了？
from Beijing
【答案】How long have you been back
5.《复仇者联盟》已经上映两个月了。
Avengers: Endgame for two months.
【答案】has been on
6.襄阳是一座如此古老而又美丽的城市，以至于我已经深深地爱上了她。
Xiangyang is such an ancient and beautiful city that her deeply.
【答案】I have fallen in love with
7.玛丽，有几个女孩在等你。
Mary, there are waiting for you.
【答案】a couple of girls
8.一方面这家旅馆环境不错，另一方面那里的价格很贵。
On the one hand, the environment in this hotel is good; , it is expensive.
【答案】on the other hand
五、按要求改写句子。
1.Harvey had a great time at Water World.（改为同义句）
Harvey at Water World.
【答案】had fun/enjoyed himself
2.Mike has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）
Mike finished his homework .
【答案】hasn't; yet
3.Miss Chen isn't here. She went to the library.（合并为一句）
Miss Chen the library.
【答案】has gone to
4.I joined the swimming club in 2012.(改为现在完成时)
I the swimming club since 2012.
【答案】have been in
5.He has been working for five hours.（对画线部分提问）
he been working
【答案】How long has
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
人教版英语教学通用
林夕研学社制作分享
2022年2月11日
林夕研学社制作分享
目录
CONTENTS
八年级下册unit9-10 基础知识梳理
八年级下册unit9-10 课本语法回顾
基础词汇巩固
01
“
重点词汇
重点词汇
(1)camera: 照相机;摄影机;摄像机 (2)invent(n.): invention
(3)难以置信的;不真实的: unbelievable (4)progress: 进步;进展
(5)rapid: 迅速的;快速度 (6)特别的;不寻常的: unusual
(7)toilet: 厕所;坐便器 (8)鼓励: encourage
(9)社会的: social (10)peace(adj.): peaceful
(11)perfect: 完美的;完全的 (12)它自己: itself
(13)collect: 收集;采集
(14)German: adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的 n.德语;德国人(复数:Germans)
(15)ride: 供乘骑的旅游设施;短途旅程
(16)省份: province (17)一千: thousand
(18)safe: 安全的;无危险的 (19)simple(adv.): simply
(20)fear: 害怕;惧怕
重点词汇
(21)whether: 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否
(22)Indian: adj.印度的n.印度人
(23)Japanese: adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语
(24)狐狸: fox(复数:foxes)
(25)whenever: 在……任何时候;无论何时
(26)春天: spring (27)mostly: 主要的;通常的
(28)院子: yard (29)sweet: 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
(30)记忆;回忆: memory (31)cent: 分;分币
(32)玩具: toy (33)熊: bear
(34)make(n.): maker (35)scarf(pl.): scarves
(36)soft: 软的;柔软的 (37)check: 检查;审查
(38)板;木板: board (39)junior: 地位(或职位、级别)低下的
(40)clear: 清理;清除 (41)卧室: bedroom
重点词汇
(42)own: 拥有;有 (43)railway: 铁路;铁道
(44)part: 离开;分开 (45)certain: 某种;某事;某人
(46)诚实的;老实的: honest (47)while: 一段时间;一会儿
(48)truth(adj.): truthful (49)家乡;故乡: hometown
(50)nowadays: 现今;现在;目前 (51)search: 搜索;搜查
(52)among: 在(其)中;……之一 (53)彩色铅笔: crayon
(54)shame: 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 (55)regard: 将……认为;把……视为
(56)count: 数数 (57)百年;世纪: century
(58)opposite: prep.与……相对;在……对面adj.对面的;另一边的
(59)especial(adv.): especially (60)童年;幼年: childhood
(61)consider: 注视;仔细思考 (62)hold: 拥有;抓住
“
重点短语和句型
重点短语
(1)amusement park: 游乐场
(2)all year round: 一年到头;终年
(3)tea art: 茶艺
(4)have been to sp: 去过某地
(5)tea set: 茶具
(6)learn about sth.: 了解有关……的情况
(7)a couple of: 两个;一对;几个
(8)put up a tent: 搭帐篷
(9)in such a rapid way: 以如此迅猛的方式
(10)thousands of: 数以千计的
(11)three quarters: 四分之三
(12)hear of: 听说
(13)take a ride: 兜风
重点短语
(14)on the one hand... on the other hand: 一方面,另一方面
(15)all year round: 全年
(16)yard sale: 庭院拍卖会
(17)bread maker: 面包机
(18)so far: 迄今;到现在为止
(19)check out: 检查;审查
(20)board game: 棋类游戏
(21)junior high school: 初级中学
(22)clear out: 清理;丢掉
(23)no longer: 不再;不复
(24)part with: 放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
(25) as for :至于;关于
(26)to be honest: 说实在的
(27)according to: 依照;按照
(28)close to: 几乎;接近
重点句型
(1) One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
(2) This is because the island is so close to the equator.
这是因为这个岛靠近赤道。
(3) How long have you had that bike over there
那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了
(4)Amy has had her favorite book for three years .
艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
重点句型
交际用语
(1)— Have you ever been to a science museum
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗
—Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 是的,我去过。/不,我没去过。
(2) Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China
你在中国以外的地方品尝过中国食品吗
课本语法复习
02
现在完成时②
现在完成时复习
现在完成时②：
现在完成时与一般过去时区别
I have seen the film.
我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）
I saw the film three days ago.
三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）
Mr Green has bought a new computer.
格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）
Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.
格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）
1. 侧重点不同
现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。
现在完成时②：
She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。
She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。
He has been in the League for three years. 他入团已经三年了。
Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。
2. 时间状语不同
现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词
以及＂for+段时间＂，＂since+过去时间/从句＂等时间状语连用；
而一般过去时则常与＂时间段+ago＂，
just now，yesterday，last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。
现在完成时复习回顾：
现在完成时的用法回顾（一）
3) 与现在完成时连用的副词有：already, yet, just, ever, never, before等等。
规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同（v.+ed），
不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆
1) 构成：“have / has+ 动词的过去分词”
① I have already had lunch. /He has already finished reading the book.
② I haven’t had lunch yet. /He hasn’t finished reading the book yet.
③ --Have you had lunch yet / Has he finished reading the book yet
--Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’t.
2) 句式和用法：
现在完成时复习回顾：
4) 与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：for two years= since two years ago,
so far, in the past few years , as far as I know…
(与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1980, in October, just now …)
5）一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。
(我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last month. 我上个月看了这部电影。
(只说明上个月看过这部电影，不涉及现在的情况)
现在完成时复习回顾：
Have/has been to & have/has gone to的区别：
He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。 (人不在北京，已回来。即“去而复归”)
He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。 (人已走，不在这儿。即“去而未归”)
现在完成时的用法回顾（二）：
现在完成时复习回顾：
My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.
= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago.
(for + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间+ ago)
I’ve lived here since 1990(=for 25 years)．自从1990年以来我就住在这里。
I haven’t seen him for three years(=since three years ago). 我三年没有看见他了。
She’s been at this school since five years ago(=for five years). 五年前以来她就在这个学校。
现在完成时的用法（三）：
现在完成时复习回顾：
【注】：
1）句中动词的特点：
此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。
① 这本书我买了5年了。
I have bought the book for five years. ( × )
I’ve had the book for five years. ( √ )
② 你哥哥参军多长时间了？
How long has your brother joined the army ( × )
How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier ( √ )
现在完成时复习回顾：
2）非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换
① 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。
borrow — keep buy — have put on — wear catch a cold — have a cold
get to know — know get to sleep — sleep
② 转化为 “be + 形容词/副词/介词短语/名词”
begin / start — be on go out — be out close — be closed
open — be open get to/arrive/reach — be (in) die — be dead
leave — be away finish — be over fall sleep — be asleep
join — be in/be a member of become — be make friends — be friends
come/go/ — be + 相应的介词短语
Thanks!
人教版英语教学通用
2022年2月11日
林夕研学社制作分享中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语一轮复习讲练
八年级下册 Unit 9-10
【常考短语】
1.learn about了解；获知；得知 2.lead to导致；引领
3.put up搭起 4.in such a rapid way以如此快速的方式
5.play chess下国际象棋 6.think about思考；思索
7.a couple of两个；一对；几个 8.walk around四处走动
9.hear of/about听说 10.arrive at/in到达
11.thousands of数以千计的
12.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
13.more than/over多于 14.three quarters四份之三
15.wake up醒来 16.close to靠近
17.how long多久；多长时间 18.give away捐赠；赠送
19.in need有需要的 20.check out察看；观察
21.clear out清理；丢掉 22.no longer/not...any longer不再；不复
23.at first首先；最初
24.part with放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
25.as for至于；关于 26.give up放弃
27.to be honest说实在的 28.even though尽管；即使
29.with great interest以极大的兴趣 30.millions of数以百万计的
31.according to依据；按照 32.across from在……对面
33.in one's opinion依某人看 34.stay the same一成不变
35.in one's heart在某人心中
【重点短语】
1.反意疑问句
反意疑问句是由"陈述部分+附加疑问部分"构成。附加疑问部分常译为"是不是？""不是吗？""是吧？""对吗？"等。反意疑问句要遵循以下原则：
①前肯后否，前否后肯。即：陈述部分为肯定时，附加疑问部分为否定；陈述部分为否定时，附加疑问部分为肯定。
We can go to the island by ship, can't we 我们可以乘船去那个岛，是不是？
②当前面的陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词如few，little，never，no，nobody，hardly，seldom等时，其后的附加疑问句部分应用肯定形式。
There's little rubbish in the schoolyard, is there 校园里几乎没有垃圾，是吗？
2.progress的用法
progress用作不及物动词，意为"进步；进展"。
Our company can't progress until we employ more people.我们公司只有雇用更多的人才能发展。
【拓展】progress用作不可数名词，意为"进步"。常用短语make progress (in...)意为"（在……方面）取得进步"。
You have made progress in your English.你的英语进步了。
【例题】）—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. —Yes, he has made progress in Chinese learning.
A.common B.simple C.perfect D.rapid
【答案】D
3.encourage的用法
encourage及物动词，意为"鼓励"，encourage sb. to do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某事"。其中encourage的名词形式是encouragement（鼓励）。
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做某事。
【例题】Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me the challenges my study.
A.face B.faces C.facing D.to face
【答案】D
4.thousands of的用法
thousands of意为"数以千计的，许许多多的"。thousand数词，意为"一千"，当表示确切地数目时，thousand前面有具体数字，其后不加-s，不和of连用；若表示一个不确切的数目，thousand前面没有具体数字，其后要加-s，且与of连用。
Thousands of tourists come to visit the Great Wall every day.每天有成千上万的游客来游览长城。
【例题】 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of
【答案】D
5.practice的用法
practice此处用作及物动词，意为"练习"，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。practice doing sth.意为"练习做某事"。practice还可用作不可数名词，意为"练习"。
He practices playing the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴。
6.whether的用法
whether连词，意为"不管…（还是）；或者…（或者）"，可与or（not）连用，引导让步状语从句。
Whether you succeed or not, you should try your best.你不管成功与否，都应该尽你最大的努力。
【拓展】whether还可用作连词，意为"是否"，引导宾语从句。
I wonder whether he likes collecting old coins.我想知道他是否喜欢收藏古币。
【例题】The words "racecar", "kayak" and "level" are the same they are read left to right or right to left.
A.since B.though C.unless D.whether
【答案】D
7.whenever的用法
whenever用作连词，意"在任何…的时候;无论如何"，此处引导让步状语从句，与no matter when同义。
You can ask for help whenever you need it.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。
【拓展】类似的词还有：
whatever=no matter what无论什么 whoever=no matter who无论谁
however=no matter how不管怎样 whichever=no matter which无论哪个
wherever=no matter where无论哪里
【例题】—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs Liu —Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.
A.whenever B.whatever C.however
【答案】A
8.bring back的固定搭配
bring back意为"使回忆起来；使回想起"，为动词"动词+副词"结构的短语，其主语常为事物。还可意为"带回"。
The photos brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。
9.decide to do sth.的固定搭配
decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"。
She decided to buy a silk scarf for her mother.她决定给妈妈买条丝巾。
【拓展】decide的名词形式为decision，意为"决定；抉择"。make a decision to do sth.（=decide to do sth.）意为"决定做某事"。
I made a decision to change my mind.我决定改变我的想法。
【例题】Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.
A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening
【答案】C
10.have/has been in+地点名词
have/has been in+地点名词，意为"待在某地（多长时间了）"。
He has been in Beijing for two years.他在北京待了两年了。
【例题】As an exchange students, Alan Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to
【答案】B
11.especially的用法
especially用作副词，意为"尤其；特别；格外"，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特征或某事物的特殊性。其形容词为especial，意为"特别的；特殊的"。
Our hometown is very beautiful, especially in spring.我们的家乡非常漂亮，尤其在春天。
【例题】We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.
A.probably B.especially C.immediately D.exactly
【答案】B
12.consider的用法
①用作动词，意为"注视"。
He stood there, considering the painting.他站在那里，注视着那幅油画。
②用作动词，还可表示"仔细考虑"，相当于think about，其后跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句或"疑问词+不定式"作宾语。
He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从未考虑如何解决那个问题。
【例题】—I'm considering abroad for further study, but I haven't decided yet.—You's better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A.going B.to go C.go
【答案】A
【辨析】
1.辨析：one/that/it
one 表泛指，代替前面提到过的同类人或事物中的一个。one代指可数名词单数，复数用ones。 —That boy is my brother.那个男孩是我的弟弟。—Which one 哪一个？—The one on a bike.骑自行车的那个。
the 表特指，与所指名词同类，但不是同一个。可代替上文提到的事情，也可代替不可数名词。 The population of China is much larger than that of America.中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。
it 用于指代前文提到过的同一事物。 —Do you like the game 你喜欢这个游戏吗？—Yes, I like it.是的，我喜欢。
【例题】—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn't find anywhere.—There are many pens in that box. Just take .
A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one
【答案】B
2.辨析：among/between
两者都可用作介词，表示"在……之间"，但有区别，具体如下：
among 在三者或三者以上之间 Our teacher stands among the students.我们老师站在学生们中间。
between 在两者之间 Mary stands between Tom and Frank.玛丽站在汤姆和弗兰克之间。
【例题】A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.
A.between B.among C.from D.above
【答案】B
【语法聚焦】
现在完成时（II）
1.现在完成时常用have/has been to（去过），ever（曾经），never（从不）等表示经历。
have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别
have/has been to 表示"曾经去过（某地）" 现在已经回来，不在那里了
have/has gone to 表示"去了（某地）" 现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也可能在目的地
She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海。（现在她不在上海）
She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海。（现在她已在上海或在途中）
2.现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别
（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响，强调的是现在的情况；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在无关。
I have seen this film.我已经看过这部电影。（强调对现在的影响，"我"已经知道了电影的内容）
I saw this film yesterday.昨天我看过这部电影。（强调看的动作发生在过去，与现在无关）
常与现在完成时连用的是：ever，never，just，already，yet，in the past/last few years，recently，so far等。一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last year，...ago，in 1990，just now等。现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.汤姆昨天晚上给他的父母写了一封信。
【例题】—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest —Yes, I have. It's fantastic.
A.Have; been to B.Have; gone to C.Did; go to
【答案】A
现在完成时（III）
瞬间动词（buy、die、join、come、go、leave等）不能直接与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要变成表状态的形式。如：
buy-have; borrow-keep; come/arrive/reach/get to-be in; go out-be out; leave-be away
begin-be on; finish-be over; open-be open; close-be closed; die-be dead
【例题】—This is a really old bike. —Yes, I it for seven years.
A.have had B.have bought C.bought
【答案】A
【语法专项练习】
1.Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A.changes B.changed C.will change D.has changed
2.—Where is Catherine I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She will be back next week.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
3.—Where are the teacher now —In the meeting room. They the meeting for 10 minutes.
A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held
4.—It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.
A.work B.worked C.will work D.have worked
【巩固练习】
1.My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A.was working B.is working C.has worked D.will work
2.Our English teacher always encourages us hard at English.
A.to work B.works C.working D.work
3.—Do you know how to get the main idea of a passage in a way —Reading the first sentence is very helpful.
A.slow B.rapid C.social
4.New energy cars have been to cut down air pollution.
A.discovered B.found C.invented D.refused
5.Please help me my old toys. I want to give them away because I have no room to store them.
A.pick out B.run out C.take out D.clear out
6.The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider a new one
A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying
7.—Excuse me, is this T-shirt —It's 88 yuan.
A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old
8.Many tourists prefer five star hotels because they think expensive hotels always
guests with better service.
A.offer B.give C.provide D.bring
【语法专项练习】
DABD
【巩固练习】
CABCD DAC
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