中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语一轮复习讲练
八年级上册 Unit 1-4
【常考短语】
1.go on vacation度假 2.buy anything special买特殊的东西
3.go out外出（娱乐） 4.take photos拍照
5.quite a few相当多 6.most of the time大多数时间
7.have a good time玩得高兴 8.arrive in到达
9.decide to do sth.决定做某事 10.try to do/ doing sth.设法/尝试做某事
11.feel like给……的感觉；感受到 12.too many太多
13.because of因为 14.so...that...如此……以至于……
15.keep doing一直做……
16.help with housework/help to do housework帮忙做家务
17.how often多久一次 18.hardly ever几乎从不
19.once a week一周一次 20.use the Internet使用互联网
21.play tennis打网球 22.stay up (late)熬夜
23.at least至少；不少于 24.be good for对……有好处
25.not...at all一点儿也不…… 26.more than多余
27.the answer to...……的答案 28.ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
29.play the drum敲鼓 30.work hard努力工作/学习
31.be talented in在……方面有才能 32.the same as和……相同
33.care about在意 34.be good at擅长
35.make sb. laugh逗某人笑 36.as long as只要
37.be different from与……不同 38.be similar to与……想像的
39.think about考虑 40.be good with善于应付……的
41.share sth. with sb.和某人一起分享某物 42.laugh at嘲笑
43.close to home离家近 44.so far到目前为止
45.have...in common有相同特征 46.watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事
47.be up to是……的职责；由……决定 48.make up编造（故事、谎言等）
49.take...seriously认真对待……
【重点短语】
1.seem to be...的用法
seem(+to be)+名词或形容词，意为"看起来……，好像……"，说明主语的特征或状态，to be可省略，其中seem用作连系动词，意为"好像；似乎；看来"。
Tom seems to be a happy clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
【拓展】
seem的其他用法：
①seem to do sth.好像/似乎做某事
Tom seems to know everything.汤姆好像什么都知道。
②It seems/seemed that...看起来好像……；似乎……
It seems that she doesn't have much choice.似乎她没有多少选择的余地。
③It seems as if看起来好像/仿佛……
It seems as if it is going to rain.看起来天快要下雨了。
【例题】—Lily, could you bring me my notebook tomorrow —Oh, I seem giving it back to you. Maybe it is on your desk.
A.remember B.remembered C.remembering D.to remember
【答案】D
2.decide的用法
decide及物动词，意为"决定"。decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"，decide not to do sth.意为"决定不做某事"。其名词形式为decision，make a decision to do sth.意为"做决定"。
I decide not to go shopping this afternoon.我决定今天下午不去购物。
I made a decision to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。
【例题】My two cousins decide a business together.
A.to start B.starting C.start D.started
【答案】A
3.try的用法
try及物动词，意为"尝试"，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。try还可表示"设法；努力"，此时后接动词不定式。try to do sth.与try doing sth.的区别：
try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力
try to do sth. 尽力、设法做某事 表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成
【例题】—I usually go there by train.—Why not by boat
A.to try going B.try to do C.to try to do D.try going
【答案】D
4.feel like doing sth.的固定搭配
feel like doing sth.意为"想要……，感觉要……"，相当于want to do/would like to do。
I feel like having a drink.我想喝点酒。
【例题】When it's very hot, I swimming in the pool.
A.would like B.want C.feel like D.decide
【答案】C
6.enough的用法
enough用作形容词，意为"足够的，充分的"，作定语修饰名词时，通常放在名词前面；作副词，意为"足够地；充分地"，修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在形容词或副词的后面。在enough的表达方式后面通常可以跟不定式，如果要强调该不定式的执行者，可以直接在不定式的前面加上for sb.。
There isn't enough food for you to eat.没有足够的食物给你吃。
【例题】Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.enough carefully D.carefully enough
【答案】D
7.so...that...的用法
so...that...意为"如此…以至于…"，句中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。
Our school is so beautiful that everyone likes it.我们学校如此美丽以至于大家都喜欢它。
【拓展】
so that可引导目的状语从句，意为"以便；为了"。
He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the early bus.他每天早晨早起以便能赶上早班公交。
【例题】She was excited at the news that she couldn't say a word.
A.so B.that C.such
【答案】A
8.tell sb. to do sth.的固定搭配
tell sb. to do sth.意为"告诉某人不要做某事"。tell sb. not to do sth.意为"告诉某人不要做某事"。
The teacher tells us to clean the widows.老师告诉我们擦窗户。
【例题】—Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom —Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.
A.don't swim B.not swimming C.not to swim D.to not swim
【答案】C
9.result的用法
result可数名词，意为"结果；后果"，短语the result of意为"……的结果"，as a result意为"结果是，作为结果"，as a result of意为"由于"。
Here is the result of our survey about the use of Internet.这是我们关于互联网使用情况的调查结果。
【例题】—What was the of the football match last night —AC Milan won the game.
A.value B.result C.choice D.decision
【答案】B
10.although的用法
although用作连词，意为"虽然；尽管；即使"，相当于though，用来引导让步状语从句。although引导的从句放在主句前后均可。
She kept on working although she was tired.她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。
=Although she was tired, she kept on working.
【注意】
在英语中，当表示"虽然……，但是……"时，although/though不和but在同一个句子中使用。
Although it rained, the boys still played outside.=It rained, but the boys still played outside.尽管天下雨了，但是那些男孩仍在外面玩耍。
【例题】 Aron has lost his right arm, he never gives up his dream to climb mountains.
A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.If
【答案】B
11.the best way to do sth.的固定搭配
the best way to do sth.意为"做某事的最佳方式"。不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的the best way。
The best way to learn English is to speak it every day.学英语的最佳方法是每天说英语。
12."基数词+连字符+名词+连字符+形容词"构成的复合形容词
"基数词+连字符+名词+连字符+形容词"构成的复合形容词，其中的名词要用单数形式。复合形容词在句中作定语。
Mike is a 10-year-old boy.=Mike is a boy of 10 years old.迈克是一个10岁的男孩。
【例题】—Look at the girl in the square!—Oh. I'm surprised that a girl can dance so well!
A.three-years-old B.three-year-old C.three years old
【答案】B
13.both...and...的用法
both...and...意为"……和……都；既……又……"，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。
both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Both Tom and Jim are interested in shopping online.汤姆和吉姆都对网购感兴趣。
【拓展】
"both of+复数人称代词的宾格或复数名词"，意为"两者都"，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Maybe both of them are busy.或许他们两个都很忙。
辨析：Both/either/all
单词 含义 反义词 用法
both 两者都 neither ①both +复数名词②both of+复数名词③both A and B,意为"A和B 都"
either 两者都任何一个 / ①either+单数名词②either of+复数名词③either...or...，意为"或者……或者……"
all 三者（或三者以上）都 none ①all+复数名词/不可数名词②all+限定词+可数/不可数名词，意为全部的……，整个""
【例题】Dumplings are delicious. Of my parents like them.
A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither
【答案】B
14.as...as...的用法
as...as...意为"与……一样……"，两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构为not as/so...as...意为"不如……那样……"。
Tom gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
【例题】My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as as she was ten years ago.
A.young B.younger C.the younger D.youngest
【答案】A
15.make sb. do sth.的固定搭配
make sb. do sth.意为"让某人做某事"，make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
The teacher made me answer this difficult question.老师让我回答这个难题。
【拓展】
①"make sb./sth.+形容词"意为"让某人/某物……"，该结构中形容词作宾语补足语。
You should make your parents happy.你应该让你父母开心。
②"make sb.+名词"意为"让某人成为……"，该结构中名词作宾语补足语。
They made Jack their team leader.他们选杰克为他们的队长。
【例题】My best friend often makes me .
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed
【答案】A
16.It's+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.的固定句型
It's+adj.+for sb. +to do sth.意为"对于某人来说，做某事是……的"。另一句式It's+adj.+of sb. to do sth.意为"某人做某事是……的"。两个句式中的it都是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。若形容词是表示"事物特征"（easy, difficult, necessary, dangerous, possible等），则sb.前用for；如形容词是表示"人物性格、品质（kind, brave, fine, stupid, clever, wide等）"，则sb.前用of。
【例题】It's necessary for us English well.
A.to learn B.learning C.learn
【答案】A
17.as long as...的用法
as long as意为"只要"，引导条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词can时，as long as所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
You will get good grades as long as you work hard.你只要努力学习，就会取得好成绩。
【例题】—I really want to pass the exam for further study.—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true you put your heart into it.
A.even if B.as long as C.as soon as
【答案】B
18.if的用法
①if连词，意为"是否"，其后引导宾语从句；
②if意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，即"主将从现"。
I won't go there with you if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我将不和你们一起去那里。
【例题】We're not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won't climb the South Hill.
A.will rain; rains B.will rain; will rain C.rains; rains D.rains; will rain
【答案】A
19.Thanks for...的用法
Thanks for...意为"因……而感谢"，是向对方表示感谢的句型，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，也可说成"Thank you for..."。
Thank you for telling me the news.感谢你告诉我这个消息。
辨析：thanks for/thanks to
thanks for 因……而感谢 后接感谢的原因
thanks to 多亏，由于，幸亏 并无当面致谢的意思，有时可与with the help of互换
【例题】Thanks a lot me so much help.
A.to give B.to giving C.for give D.for giving
【答案】D
20.be up to sb.的用法
be up to sb.意为"是某人的职责；由某人决定"，常用于"It's up to sb. to do sth."句型中。
It's up to me to help you with your English.帮助你学习英语是我的职责。
【例题】—Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home —Either is OK. .
A.Go ahead B.It's up to you C.That's all right
【答案】B
21.make up的固定搭配
make up意为"编造（故事、谎言等）"，be made up是被动语态，意为"被编造"。
Don't make things up.不要再编造了。
【拓展】
make sb./oneself up意为"给某人/自己化妆"。
make up one's mind to do sth.意为"决定做某事"。
【例题】Mr Green an interesting story to teach his students the new words.
A.cut up B.brought out C.made up D.blew up
【答案】C
22.take...seriously的固定搭配
take...seriously意为"认真对待……；把……当真"。
I just joked, but he took it seriously.我只是开玩笑，但是他却当真了。
【例题】—Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo.—What a pity! That is a lesson to us; we must take rules .
A.quickly B.clearly C.carefully D.seriously
【答案】D
【辨析】
1.辨析：bored/boring
bored 厌倦的；烦闷的；感到无聊的 常作表语，多用于说明人的感受
boring 无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的 可作表语或定语，多用于说明或修饰事物
【拓展】
以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰或描述人；以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰或描述事物。这类形容词还有：interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；surprising令人吃惊的。
【例题】The book is . I feel .
A.boring; boring B.bored; bored C.bored; boring D.boring; bored
【答案】D
2.辨析：because of/because
二者都意为"因为"，但用法有别。
because of 短语介词 后跟名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式
because 连词 引导状语从句，表示直接、明确的原因或理由
Because of the heavy rain, we had to stay at home to watch TV.因为下大雨，我们只好待在家里看电视。
I didn't buy the shirt because it was too expensive.我没有买那件衬衫，因为它太贵了。
3.辨析：how often/how long/how far/how soon
how often 多久一次 用来提问动作发生的频率，常用表示频率的词或短语作答
how long 多长时间；（物体）多长 用来询问时间的长短或物体的长度
how far 多远 用来询问距离，指路程的远近
how soon 多久以后 用来询问将来的时间，指时间还有多久，多提问"in+时间段"
【例题】— does Joanna take the course in DIY —Every Saturday afternoon.
A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often
【答案】D
4.辨析：be good for/be good at/be good with/be good to
be good for 对……有益 Doing morning exercises is good for you.做早操对你有益处。
be good at 擅长 I am good at playing football.我擅长踢足球。
be good with 善于应对…… He is good with children.他应付孩子有一套。
be good to 对……友好 She is always good to me.她总是对我很友好。
5.辨析：none/no one
none(没有一个；毫无) 即可指人，也可指物 可单独使用，也可和of连用，后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数 none of与不可数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词复数连用作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数均可 用于回答以how many或how much开头的问句
no one（没有人） 只能指人，不能指物 一般单独使用，不和of连用 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 用于回答以who开头的问句
—How many birds can you see 你能看到多少只鸟？
—None.一只也看不到。
—Who likes that place 谁喜欢那个地方？
—No one.没有人。
【例题】We couldn't buy anything because of the shops were open.
A.all B.both C.nothing D.none
【答案】D
6.辨析：the other/the others/other/others/another
the other 特指两者中的"另一个"，one...the other...意为"一个……另一个……"；the other之后也可接数词或复数名词，特指"其他的"
the others 特指某一范围内的"其他的人或物"，是the other的复数形式，相当于"the other+复数名词"
other 作形容词或代词，泛指"别的；其他的"
others 作代词，泛指"其他的人或物"
another 泛指三个或三个以上同类事物中的"另一个"，代替或修饰单数可数名词
He has two brothers. One is a teacher, and the other is a doctor.他有两个哥哥，一个是教师另一个是医生。
You two stay here, and the others go with me.你们两个留个这里，其余的人跟我走。
I don't like this one. Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个，请让我看看另一个。
7.watch sb. do sth./watch sb. doing sth.
watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 强调事情发生的全过程
watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行
I watched him get into the room quietly.我看到他悄悄地进了那个房间。
He watched them eating.他看见他们正在吃东西。
【语法聚焦】
复合不定代词
常用不定代词的用法：
1.复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不能作定语。
There is someone outside the classroom.有人在教室外。
2.以some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车有点问题。
3.形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。
There isn't anything delicious in the restaurant.这家餐馆没有什么美味的东西。
4.复合不定代词后可加动词不定式，不定式作后置定语。
We really have something to do.我们真的有一些事要做。
【例题】 lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody
【答案】C
规则动词和不规则动词的过去式
①规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加-ed。
②不规则动词的过去式：
动词的过去式和动词原形一样 cut-cut let-let put-put
遇见i改为a begin-began drink-drank give-gave
过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词 bring-brought buy-bought think-thought
中间去e末尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept
把i改为o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote
【例题】The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon.
A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted
【答案】B
频度副词
1.常见的频度副词有：always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从不)等。当表示具体的频率、词数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次及以上用“基数词+times”。 I play football three times a week.我一周踢三次足球。
2.频度副词在句中的位置：
①放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。My teacher is always busy.我的老师总是很忙。
②放在行为动词前。I never eat mutton.我从不吃羊肉。
③有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。Sometimes he stays up late playing games.他有时熬夜玩游戏。
【注意】
①always一般不用于句首，但是可用在祈使句中。 Always remember the rule.请时刻记住这个规则。
②对频度副词提问常用how often，意为“多久一次”。
【例题】Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost drinks it.
A.often B.always C.never D.ever
【答案】C
形容词和副词的比较级
1.比较级的常用结构：
（1）“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+实义动词+副词比较级+than+乙”，意为“甲比乙……”。Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
（2）“甲+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+实义动词+倍数+副词比较级+than+乙”意为“甲……是乙……的几倍”。This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间的面积是那个房间的三倍大。
（3）“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词（+介词短语）”，含义是“甲最……”。The Yangtze Riiver is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流。
（4）“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+原级（多音节词或部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。
（5）“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越认真，犯的错误就越少。
（6）疑问词+be/实义动词+形容词比较级/副词比较级，甲or乙 Which is bigger, the earth or the moon 哪一个更大，地球还是月球？
2.常见的修饰比较级的前置词：
（1）much/a lot/ far+比较级，意为“……得多”。
（2）a bit/a little+比较级，意为“稍微……”。
（3）even+比较级，意为“甚至……”。
【例题】Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest
【答案】B
形容词和副词的最高级
1.最高级的常用句型：
（1）“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语”意为“……是……中最……的”。
Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.汤姆是他班上/所有学生当中最高的。
（2）“主语+实义动词（+the）+副词最高级+in/of短语”意为“……是……中最……的”。
I jump (the) farthest in my class/of all the students.我是我班/所有学生当中跳得最远的。
“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语”意为：“……是……中最……的……之一”。Beijing is one f the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。
“疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级+甲，乙，or丙 ”用于三者或三者以上的比较。
Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada 哪一个国家最大，中国、巴西还是加拿大？
“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形（+the）+副词最高级+甲，乙or丙 ”
Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn
（6）“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”意为“第几最……的”。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。
2.比较级表达最高级的含义：
（1）“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”，意为“比其他任何一个……都……”，强调在同一范围内作比较。
China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。
“比较级+than any+可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何……都……”，强调不在同一范围内作比较。China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
否定词与比较级连用来表达最高级的含义。
—What do you think of the movie 你认为这部电影怎么样？
—Great! I have never seen a better one.棒极了！我从没看过（比这）更好的电影。
【例题】Tony always works hard. Of all the students, he did in his exam.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】D
【语法专项练习】
1.I can hardly eat . I am not feeling well today.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
2.There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A.is B.are C.were D.will be
3.— do you hold a sports meeting in your school —Once a year.
A.How soon B.How often C.How far D.How long
4.He is the first to get to school every day. He is late for school.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never
5.—How hard you are working, Helen!—We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be.
A.the more hard-working, the luckier B.the hard-working; the lucky
C.more hard-working; luckier D.the most hard-working; the luckiest
6.My father thinks writing is as as reading.
A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.more interested
7.Of all the girls, Jenny was because she got the first prize.
A.more exciting B.the most exciting C.more excited D.the most excited
【巩固练习】
1.They don't live here any loner. They to Chengdu last month.
A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving
2.The room isn't to hold so many people.
A.big enough B.enough good C.small enough D.enough well
3.Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.
A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening
4.In fact, reading in bed is for your eyes.
A.good B.bad C.health D.junk
5.—Would you like two strong black coffees —No, thanks. I drink it. It hurts my stomach.
A.almost B.hardly C.only D.exactly
6. he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A.Since B.Although C.Because D.When
7.—Would you like another bowl of noodles —No, thanks. I'm so . I don't want to eat anything.
A.shy B.poor C.tired D.full
8.—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music — . They are really interesting.
A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All
9. you don't give up, your dreams will come true.
A.As long as B.As soon as C.As well as D.As often as
10. he is very young, he can do many things.
A.Though; but B.Though; / C./; though D.But; though
11.His father is very , and he never tells jokes.
A.funny B.serious C.kind D.outgoing
12.Don't believe her. She often the story.
A.wakes up B.cuts up C.makes up D.puts up
13.The twins both like sports and music. They have a lot common.
A.with B.at C.for D.in
14.We have a lovely room. It's one of in the hotel.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
15.What she said made everyone .
A.feel comfortably B.to feel comfortably
C.feel comfortable D.to feel comfortably
【语法专项练习】
BCBDAAD
【巩固练习】
BACBB BDBAB BCDDC
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备战2022年中考英语总复习一轮
Unit 1 - 4 综合检测
单项选择。
1.（Shu-How Lin is now one of basketball players in the NBA.
A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.the more popular
【答案】C
2.Parents play an important role in their children.
A.teach B.teaches C.to teach D.teaching
【答案】D
3.—Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow — . Any time is OK.
A.It's up to you B.Excuse me C.Have a good time D.I'm afraid I can't
【答案】A
Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.
A.has brought B.will bring C.brought D.bring
【答案】C
5.—Harry Potter is an interesting novel I want to read it again.—I agree with you.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.as; as
【答案】C
6. Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.
A.Although B.Because C.Since D.If
【答案】A
7.Why not your friends for help whne you are in trouble
A.ask B.to ask C.asks D.asking
【答案】A
8. you don't give up, you will get good grades.
A.As soon as B.As well as C.As long as D.As much as
【答案】C
9.Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all the you need.
A.grades B.information C.picture D.story
【答案】B
10.—Are you different your friend, Mary —No, we are similar each other! We like to do the same things.
A.to; from B.from; to C.to; to D.from; from
【答案】B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.This skirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a (cheap) one
【答案】cheaper
2.China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes (popular) than before.
【答案】more popular
3.I think Town Cinema has the (comfortable) seats. It is the best in our town.
【答案】most comfortable
4.Don't take it (serious), Alan.
【答案】seriously
5.The story of the actor was (make) up.
【答案】made
6.It usually plays a role in (exercise) our minds.
【答案】exercising
7.Old Henry (die) last month and that made his children sad.
【答案】died
8.We all need a (health) environment.
【答案】healthy
9.At present there are many online courses and we can choose some to study by (we).
【答案】ourselves
10.The boy felt like (eat) something delicious.
【答案】eating
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.The story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain shows us that a is possible if you work hard.
【答案】anything
2.Your skirt is the same (和……一样) mine.
【答案】as
3.—How often does Tim use the (互联网) —Three times a month.
【答案】Internet
4.I'd like a cup of tea. (然而), he gave me some coffee.
【答案】However
5.Do you think it (必要的) to have a friend who has cool clothes
【答案】necessary
6.—I'm busy with my schoolwork these days.—That's great! You won't get good (成绩) unless you work hard.
【答案】grades
7.In fact, parents also play an important r in teaching children.
【答案】role
8.We should take our work (严肃地).
【答案】seriously
9.Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now.
【答案】hungry
10.Last week, our class (赢) the football match.
【答案】won
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.杰克在这次比赛中获奖了。
Jack in the competition.
【答案】won the prize
2.你必须认真地对待这次地理考试。
You must this geography test .
【答案】take; seriously
3.我们什么时候去由你决定。
Where we will go you .
【答案】is up to
4.人们在购物时越来越广泛地通过微信来付款了。
People pay through WeChat while shopping.
【答案】more and more widely
5.在某写方面，我和我妹妹完全不同。
In some ways, I am quite my sister.
【答案】different from
6.我每天至少看两小时电视。
I watch TV for two hours every day.
【答案】at least
7.他有时帮助他的妈妈做家务。
he his mother housework.
【答案】Sometimes; helps; with
8.我没有足够的钱买书。
I don't have books.
【答案】enough money to buy
五、按要求改写句子。
1.John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句)
John to church with his brother last Sunday morning.
【答案】didn't go
2.He didn't come to school because he was ill.(对画线部分提问)
he come to school
【答案】Why didn't
3.The newly opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
the newly opened supermarket anything on sale last Sunday
【答案】Did; have
4.Li Ming does eye exercise every day.(改为否定句)
Li Ming eye exercises every day.
【答案】doesn't do
5.My ruler is shorter than Jim's.(同义句转换)
Jim's ruler is mine.
【答案】taller than
6.Laura's story is funnier than any other story.(同义句转换）
Laura's story is all the stories.
【答案】the funniest of
7.The city library is not far from my school.(同义句转换)
The city library my school.
【答案】is close to
8.My friend is the same ad me. We are both quiet.(合并为一句)
my friend I are quiet.
【答案】Both; and
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
人教版英语教学通用
林夕研学社制作分享
2022年2月11日
林夕研学社制作分享
目录
CONTENTS
八年级上册unit1-4 基础知识梳理
八年级上册unit1-4 课本语法回顾
基础词汇巩固
01
“
重点词汇
重点词汇
(1)任何人: anyone (2)任何地方: anywhere
(3)精彩的;极好的: wonderful (4)few: 不多;很少
(5) most :最多;大多数 (6)某事;某物: something
(7)nothing: 没有什么 (8)每人;人人: everyone
(9)我自己: myself (10)你自己: yourself
(11)母鸡: hen (12)猪: pig
(13)似乎;好像: seem (14)bored: 无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的
(15)someone: 某人;有人 (16)日记;日记簿: diary
(17)活动: activity (18)决定: decide
(19)尝试;设法;努力: try (20)鸟: bird
(21)自行车: bicycle (22)building: 建筑物
(23)trader: 商人 (24)wonder: 想知道;琢磨
(25)difference: 区别 (26)top: 顶部;表面
(27)等待: wait (28)伞;雨伞: umbrella
(29)wet: 潮湿的;下雨的 (30)below: 在……下面
(31)足够的;充分的: enough (32)饥饿的: hungry
重点词汇
(33)as: 如同;像……一样 (34)小山: hill (35)鸭: duck
(36)dislike: 不喜爱;厌恶 (37)家务劳动: housework
(38)hardly: 几乎不;几乎没有 (39)ever: 曾经;在任何时候
(40)hardly ever: 几乎从不 (41)一次;曾经: once (42)两次: twice
(43)Internet: 因特网 (44)节目: program (45)full:满的;充满的
(46)swing: 摆动;秋千 (47)maybe: 大概;也许;可能
(48)最小;最少: least (49)coffee: 咖啡 (50)健康: health
(51)结果;后果: result (52)percent: 百分之的 (53)online: 在线的 (54)电视机: television (55)although: 虽然;即使;纵然
(56)through: 穿过;凭借;以 (57)mind: 头脑;心智 (58)身体: body
(59)such: 这样的;如此的 (60)在一起;共同: together
(61)死亡;灭亡;消失: die (62)作者;作家: writer (63)dentist:牙科医生 (64)杂志;期刊: magazine (65)however: 然而;不过 (66)than: 比
(67)almost: 几乎;差不多 (68)none: 没有一个;毫无
(69)较小;较少的: less (70)point: 得分;点
重点词汇
(71) outgoing :外向的 (72)较好的;更好的: better
(73)喧闹地;大声地: loudly (74)安静地: quietly
(75)工作努力的,辛勤的: hard-working (76)比赛;竞赛: competition
(77)fantastic: 极好的;了不起的 (78)which: 哪一个;哪一些
(79)clearly: 清楚地;清晰地 (80)win: 赢;赢得;获胜
(81)though: 虽然;尽管;不过 (82)有才能的: talented
(83)truly: 真正;确实 (84)关心;担忧;在意: care
(85)严肃的;稳重的:serious (86)镜子:mirror (87)年轻人;小孩:kid
(88)必须的;必要的: necessary (89)两者都;两者: both (90)grade:成绩等级
(91)应该,应当: should (92)谚语;格言: saying
(93)reach: 到达;抵达;伸手 (94)hand: 手 (95)触摸;感动:touch (96)heart: 心脏;内心 (97)事实;现实: fact (98)break:破;裂;碎
(99)arm: 手臂;上肢 (100)laugh: 发笑;笑;笑声 (101)分享;分摊:share (102)loud: 大声的;响亮的 (103)similar: 相像的;类似的
(104)primary: 最初的;最早的 (105)信息;消息: information
重点词汇
(1)theater: 剧场;戏院 (2)舒适的: comfortable
(3)seat: 座位 (4)屏幕: screen
(5)close: 接近 (6)票: ticket
(7)最坏的;最糟的: worst (8)低廉地: cheaply
(9)song: 歌曲;歌 (10)选择;挑选: choose
(11)carefully: 小心地;认真地 (12)记者: reporter
(13)fresh: 新鲜的;清新的 (14)舒服地;舒适地: comfortably
(15)更坏的;更差的: worse (16)服务: service
(17)pretty: adv.相当地 adj.漂亮的 (18)menu: 菜单
(19)act: 行动;表演 (20)meal: 一餐
(21)有创造性的: creative (22)天赋;天资: talent
(23)魔术师: magician (24)beautifully: 美丽地;漂亮地
(25)作用;角色: role (26)winner: 获胜者
(27)奖品;奖金: prize (28)everybody: 每人;人人
(29)例子;榜样: example (30)清贫的;贫穷的: poor
(31)严重地;严肃地: seriously (32)give: 提供;给
“
重点短语和句型
重点短语
(1)quite a few: 相当多;不少 (2)of course: 当然
(3)feel like (doing sth.): 感受到 (4)because of: 因为
(5)swing dance: 摇摆舞 (6) at least :至少
(7)junk food: 垃圾食品 (8)such as: 例如
(9)more than: 多于 (10)less than: 少于
(11)care about: 关心;在意 (12)as long as: 只要;既然
(13)be different from :和……不同 (14)bring out: 使显现
(15)the same as: 与……同样的 (16)in fact: 事实上;实际上;确切地说
(17)be similar to :类似于;与……相像的 (18)primary school: 小学
重点短语
(1)so far: 到目前为止;迄今为止
(2) have... in common: 有相同特征
(3)all kinds of: 各种各样的;各种类型的
(4)be up to: 是……的职责;由……决定
(5)play a role: 发挥作用;有影响
(6)make up: 编造
(7)for example: 例如
(8)take...seriously: 认真对待
重点句型
(1)—Where did Tina go on vacation 蒂娜去哪里度假了
—She went to the mountains. 她去山里了。
(2)My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿太累了,想停下了。
(3)— How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次身体
— Every day. 每天。
(4)I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我的妹妹更外向。
(5)Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。
重点句型
交际用语：
(1)Long time no see. 好久不见。
(2)Who did you go with 你和谁一起去的
(3)I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞,所以对我来说不容易交到朋友。
(4)My best friend is similar to Larry. 我最好的朋友和拉里很相似。
课本语法复习
02
复合不定代词
形容词比较级
形容词最高
复合不定代词：
概念：是由some-，any-， every-，no-加上-one，-body， -thing等组成的不定代词。
包括:
-one -body -thing
some- someone somebody something
any- anyone anybody anything
every- everyone everybody everything
no- no one nobody nothing
这些复合不定代词具有名词性质，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，
但不能作定语。
复合不定代词：
用法：
（1）指代对象不同：
含-one和-body的复合不定代词只用来指人，在意义上完全相同，可以互换。
有人在哭。 Someone/Somebody is crying.
含-thing 的复合不定代词只用来指事物。
你要去买东西吗 Are you going to buy anything
(2) 复合不定代词的数：
复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，当它们充当句子的主语时。其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
今天大家都到了吗 Is everyone here today
世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
复合不定代词：
(3)复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。
你能讲些有趣的事情吗 Can you tell something interesting？
（4）辨析：含some-和any-的复合不定代词的用法区别：
1).something， someone， somebody通常用于肯定句中。
他发现了奇怪但有趣的事情。He found something strange but interesting
2). anything， anyone， anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
你有话要说吗 Do you have anything to say？
3).在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑
问句以及表示反问的问句中，也可用 something， someone， somebody等复合不定代词。
你要吃些东西吗 Would you like something to eat
4).当 anything表示“任何事(物)，无论任何事(物)”, anyone， anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。
什么都行。 Anything is OK.
复合不定代词：
拓展：
辨析：somewhere,anywhere,everyehere,nowhere
somewhere意为某处、在某处，强调在一个地方。用于肯定句。
anywhere意为在什么地方、任何地方，用于否定句、疑问句、条件从句中。在肯定句中表示“随便什么地方”。
everywhere意为到处，处处，强调多个地方，用于肯定句。
nowhere意为不在任何地方;任何地方都不，和 anywhere是反义词，意思相反。
我到处找我的狗，但是哪里都没找到，我认为它肯定在这个村子的某个地方。
I looked for my pet dog everywhere, but I couldn’t find it anywhere.I think it must be somewhere in the village.
形容词的比较级和最高级：
比较级和最高级的构成
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加－er或－est high，tall，short，slow
以e结尾的词，在词尾加－er或－est fine，late
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加－er或－est big，thin，fat[来源:
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加－er或－est easy，funny，early
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful，interesting，comfortable，comfortably
形容词的比较级和最高级：
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/ well better best
bad/ badly worse worst
many/ much more most
little less least
far farther/ further farthest/ furthest
形容词的比较级和最高级：
原级的用法：
⑴ 表示修饰两种事物的程度是一样的，用“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”意为“和……一样”，Tina is as tall as Tara.
⑵ 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”结构，相当于less...than,意为“如……”。
The dictionary is not as/ so useful as you think.=This dictionary is less useful than you think.
⑶ 原级前用very, pretty, rather, quite等词修饰表程度。
形容词的比较级和最高级：
比较级的用法：
⑴表示两者比较的常用结构
（Ａ和Ｂ比较）A+动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B
I’m taller than you.
He runs faster than Lucy.
⑵“比较级+and+比较级”“越来越……”
多音节的比较级用“more and more+原级”形式
The day is getting longer and longer.
China will became more and more beautiful.
⑶ “Which/ Who +动词+比较级…？”
比较A，B两事物 ，问其中“哪一个较……”时用此句型。
Which one do you prefer, tea or coffee
形容词的比较级和最高级：
⑷“the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越……就越……”
The harder he works, the happier he feels.
⑸比较级表达最高级：
①比较级+than+any other+单数名词，表示“比其他任何一个……更……”。[来源
②比较级+than+any+单数名词
③比较级+than+the other+复数名词
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
＝Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China
＝Shanghai is the largest city in China.(上海在中国范围内）
China is larger than any country in Africa.(中国不在非洲范围内)
【注意】在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, far, a little, a lot来修饰，表示比较的。This city is much more beautiful than before.
形容词的比较级和最高级：
最高级的用法：
⑴表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较，“动词+最高级+of/ in短语”，形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。
Screen City is the best theater in town.
Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three
⑵one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词
The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
⑶ the +序数词+形容词/副词最高级
Thanks!
人教版英语教学通用
2022年2月11日
林夕研学社制作分享
