定语从句复习
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课件66张PPT。Welcome To Our Classwelcome to our English classWhich one is Harry Porter ?The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses Revision of
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习定语从句一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句基础知识回顾：Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句which, who, whom, whose, that, aswhere, when, why二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先
行
词
是
人关系代词:
who
whom
whose
that
which先行词是物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.二、用法:关系副词:
when
where
why
1.The school where I study is a key one .2.We never forget the day when we met last year.3.Please give me the reason why you were late this time. 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A.引导定语从句；
B.代替先行词；
C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词 /
整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that
无that 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别作宾语时可以省略不可以省略注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义：1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学.（意含：她还有其他哥哥。）Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。（意含： 她只有一个哥哥。） The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
有that，作宾语时可以省略无that ,作宾语时不可以省略 ，我昨天买的那本书是 《哈里.波特与凤凰令》1. The teachers taught our class
are all experienced teachers.
2. Our class is a big family consists of 68 students.
3. Liu Yang is the girl mark was the highest in the exam in our class.
4. The school we are studying is very big and new.
5. we all know, our school is one of the most advanced school in our city.wherewhowhoseAswhichPractice makes perfect.考点与难点归纳考点与难点归纳1.that与which
2.介词+关系词
3.Whose 用法及转换形式
4.指人时that 与who的区别
5.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
6.定语从句中的主谓一致问题考点难点1.as 的使用
2.对where的考查
3.综合考查1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
考点一:that 与which 的区别先行词被the very, the only，the last 等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。
先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that4. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. Is oxygen the most important gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,
引导定语从句用that 。
若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。 1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B that C this D. it只用which的情况:
1,逗号后面 2,介词后面
2. The day on______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.
A. which B that C when D. this1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,
something, much, little, none等不定代词或被
不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little,
every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用
which。
2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,
引导定语从句用that 。
3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用
that 。
4:先行词被the very, the only，the last 等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。指物，介词后。
2. 用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则考点2：介词+关系词1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother
is talking?
2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got
to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon whichThis is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.5. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。4. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I
am not very familiar with.
which / that / 不填考点2：介词+关系词7. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking,
the first ______I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which做题技巧?介词后可接的关系词为:介词+whom / which / whose
6. I recognized the boss in company my
sister was working. whose关系代词前介词的确定1、看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的习惯搭配1.The girl _____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
2.He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .foron3.He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.with4.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ______ which I’m not sure.about2.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：Is that the newspaper ____ which you often write articles?The pen ____ which he is writing is mine. 3、根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：1.The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.
2.1949 was the year ___ which the P.R.C. was founded.atforwithin4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如：
e.g. There are 61 students in our class, more than two-thirds of whom are girls.
He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. whichCan you work them out????????Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live.
2. The student ________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.
4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet?forabout
on
without
考点3 : whose 用法及转换形式1. whose引导定语从句表示所属关系 ，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。
That’s the child whose father is a teacher.Do you know the woman _____ husband is a doctor?
This is a book ______ cover is green.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可
以指人，还可以指物。 whosewhose3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替,
但词序不同，
即whose+名词=the +n + of which
=of which + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room,
faces south.= He lives in the room,
faces south.the window of which of which the window 4. whose的先行词指人时, 可用of whom代替,
但词序不同，
即whose+名词=the +n + of whom
=of whom + the + nAmerican women usually identify their best friend as someone ___ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom2. There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B.the backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whoseAnyone _____breaks the law is punished.
Those _____ break the law are punished.
He _____ breaks the law is punished.在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”.考点4: that 与who的区别whowhowho I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school.
I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.
The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.
The house ______ Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where考点5:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
考点5:
如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：
1.先行词
2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主语，宾语，定语用做状语用关系代词关系副词 考点6:定语从句中主谓一致问题
定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。 1.I am not one who ______afraid of difficulty．
2.Don ’t choose me, who _______not fit for this job．
isam 3. This is one of the best books ____.
A. that have ever been written
B. that has ever been written
C. that has written
D. that have written
4. She is not the only one of the girls ___ well in class.
A. which sings B. who sing
C. who sings D. who to sing3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：as的用法asthatwhich
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。
as 引导非限制性定语从句指代整句内容，意为“正如、恰如”。难点一：as的用法做题技巧?当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否
缺主语或宾语:(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that当主句中出现the same时, 后面从句缺主语
或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配
表同一个事物
模拟训练 ：1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______.
A. as; him B. that; /
C. as; / D. whom; him
2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; as B. the same; where
C. the same ; that D. as the same; as3. This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday.
A. as B. that
C.the one D. A&B 比较：
...the same pen as I lost.
... the same pen that I lost.表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支 .Which与as的区别1.Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, ______
brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
2. The weather turned out to be good,
___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it 2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。
which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。As is known to all, China is a developing country.She is very good at dance, __as__ everybody knows.3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。
e.g.
She has married again, as was expected.
She has married again, which was unexpected.
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition, case, occasion, stage, position, scene等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。occasion 作先行词，定语从句引导词：
如果occasion表示机会, 时间的话 就用when引导。
eg. Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
如果它翻译成场合，表示地点, 就用where引导。
eg. This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.
It’s on the festival occasion _____ the family get together _____ he lost his dog.
where; that B. which; when
C. when; that D. that; that1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . （06江西）
A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择
恰当的关系词。 wherethat
1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel____ I lived.
A. that B. which
C. where D. when难点三.综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1. We all have heard the news_____ our
team won.
2. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.that that/which/—综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江苏）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which ◆that/whichLucky time对比训练与巩固competitionENGLISH1. We should go to the place_____
we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place_____
needs us most.
A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC对比训练 1.Tom, ______ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.
2. Tom,______ bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.
whom B. on whose
C. with whom D. whose
C对比训练B 1. The man ______ she married last year was a soldier.
2. The man ______ she was married was a soldier.
whom B. to whom
C. with whom D. whoseAB1. Here are players from Japan, some of _________ are our old friends.
2.Here are some players from Japan and some of ________ are our old friends.
A. which B. that
C. whom D. them非限制性定语从句并列句CD1. Is this factory ____ we visited last week?D2.Is this the factory ____ we visited last week?A、where B、that
C、to which D、the oneB解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。1. The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.
2.The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.
A. / B. at which C. when D. in whichAC① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
?
?? ② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
?
?? ③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
?
A. Anyone??????B. Who??? C. Those?????? D. WhoeverDCA① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
?
?? ② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
?
?????? A. which was??????????????????????? B. that was
?
?????? C. which were????????????????????? ?D. that wereDB Terribly sorry!
Your team loses a score!!!Get three points!能力提升1.We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of ______are healthy.
That B which C . what D. whom （2007 北京）
2.Last week, only two people came to look at the house , _____wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom (2007安徽)
3.I was given two books on cooking , the first ______I really enjoyed .
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which (2008 浙江)
4.———— I explain on the phone, you request will be considered at the meeting.
A. when B. after C. as D. since (2005 浙江)DDBC历年高考试题
5.The gentleman____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.(’00上海春招）
A. who B. about whom
C. whom D. with whom
6. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ____ leading actor is world-famous?(’01上海
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which
7. ____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (’04北京）
A. It B. As C. That D. What专题专练1. Do you think such a place ____ you speak of is worth visiting?
He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _____ I doubt very much.
There is a lake near our schoolyard, _____ depth is out of your expectation.
--Do you have anything in mind _____ you’d like for supper?
-- Well, anything is Ok for me.
5. The house in _______ he used to live has turned into a library. as which whose that which 6. Students in our school, most of _____ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation ______ this idiom is used?
8. ____ is often the case, teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings.
9. Which is the road _____ leads to the village ______ you were born?
10. The newcomer is from Jiangxi, _____ I can tell from his accent. whom where As that where which = in which １.Ｇｏｄ ｈｅｌｐｓ ｔｈｏｓｅ ｗｈｏ ｈｅｌｐ ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ.自助者天助。
２.Ｈｅ ｗｈｏ ｄｏｅｓ ｎｏｔ ｒｅａｃｈ ｔｈｅ Ｇｒｅａｔ Ｗａｌｌ ｉｓ ｎｏｔ ａ ｔｒｕｅ ｍａｎ.不到长城非好汉。
３.Ｈｅ ｗｈｏ ｌａｕｇｈｓ ｌａｓｔ ｌａｕｇｈｓ ｂｅｓｔ.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
４.Ａ ｇｏｏｄ ｂｏｏｋ ｉｓ ａ ｂｅｓｔ ｆｒｉｅｎｄ ｗｈｏ ｎｅｖｅｒ ｔｕｒｎｓ ｂａｃｋ ｕｐｏｎ ｕｓ.好书如挚友，情谊永不变。
５.Ｈｅ ｇｉｖｅｓ ｔｗｉｃｅ ｗｈｏ ｇｉｖｅｓ ｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ.及时援助，事半功倍。
６.Ｈｅ ｗｈｏ ｍａｋｅｓ ｎｏ ｍｉｓｔａｋｅｓ ｍａｋｅｓ ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ.谨小慎微，难成大器。
７.Ｈｅ ｉｓ ｒｉｃｈ ｔｈａｔ ｈａｓ ｆｅｗ ｗａｎｔｓ.寡欲则富。
８.Ｈｅ ｗｈｏ ｈａｓ ａ ｌａｚｙ ｈａｎｄ ｈａｓ ａｎ ｅｍｐｔｙ ｍｏｕｔｈ.手懒饿肚皮。
９.Ｈｅ ｗｈｏ ｋｎｏｗｓ ｕｓｅｆｕｌ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ，ｎｏｔ ｍａｎｙ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ，ｉｓ ｗｉｓｅ.聪明的人不是懂得多，而是懂得有用的东西。
１０.Ｈｅ ｗｈｏ ｇａｉｎｓ ｔｉｍｅ ｇａｉｎｓ ａｌｌ.赢得时间就赢得一切。
１１.Ｉｔ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｓｔｅｐ ｔｈａｔ ｃｏｓｔ.万事开头难。
１２.Ａｌｌ ｉｓ ｗｅｌｌ ｔｈａｔ ｅｎｄｓ ｗｅｌｌ.结局好，一切都好。
１３.Ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ ｉｓ ｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ ｆｏｒ ｏｎｅ ｗｈｏ ｓｅｔｓ ｈｉｓ ｍｉｎｄ ｔｏ ｉｔ.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
１４.Ａｌｌ ｔｈａｔ ｇｌｉｔｔｅｒｓ ｉｓ ｎｏｔ ｇｏｌｄ.闪闪发光的不都是金子
Thank you!
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习定语从句一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句基础知识回顾：Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句which, who, whom, whose, that, aswhere, when, why二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先
行
词
是
人关系代词:
who
whom
whose
that
which先行词是物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.二、用法:关系副词:
when
where
why
1.The school where I study is a key one .2.We never forget the day when we met last year.3.Please give me the reason why you were late this time. 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A.引导定语从句；
B.代替先行词；
C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词 /
整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that
无that 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别作宾语时可以省略不可以省略注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义：1. Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college.她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学.（意含：她还有其他哥哥。）Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。（意含： 她只有一个哥哥。） The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.
有that，作宾语时可以省略无that ,作宾语时不可以省略 ，我昨天买的那本书是 《哈里.波特与凤凰令》1. The teachers taught our class
are all experienced teachers.
2. Our class is a big family consists of 68 students.
3. Liu Yang is the girl mark was the highest in the exam in our class.
4. The school we are studying is very big and new.
5. we all know, our school is one of the most advanced school in our city.wherewhowhoseAswhichPractice makes perfect.考点与难点归纳考点与难点归纳1.that与which
2.介词+关系词
3.Whose 用法及转换形式
4.指人时that 与who的区别
5.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
6.定语从句中的主谓一致问题考点难点1.as 的使用
2.对where的考查
3.综合考查1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
考点一:that 与which 的区别先行词被the very, the only，the last 等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。
先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that4. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. Is oxygen the most important gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,
引导定语从句用that 。
若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。 1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B that C this D. it只用which的情况:
1,逗号后面 2,介词后面
2. The day on______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.
A. which B that C when D. this1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,
something, much, little, none等不定代词或被
不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little,
every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用
which。
2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,
引导定语从句用that 。
3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用
that 。
4:先行词被the very, the only，the last 等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。指物，介词后。
2. 用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则考点2：介词+关系词1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother
is talking?
2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got
to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon whichThis is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.5. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。4. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I
am not very familiar with.
which / that / 不填考点2：介词+关系词7. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking,
the first ______I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which做题技巧?介词后可接的关系词为:介词+whom / which / whose
6. I recognized the boss in company my
sister was working. whose关系代词前介词的确定1、看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的习惯搭配1.The girl _____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
2.He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .foron3.He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.with4.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ______ which I’m not sure.about2.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：Is that the newspaper ____ which you often write articles?The pen ____ which he is writing is mine. 3、根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：1.The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.
2.1949 was the year ___ which the P.R.C. was founded.atforwithin4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如：
e.g. There are 61 students in our class, more than two-thirds of whom are girls.
He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
A. these B. those C. that D. whichCan you work them out????????Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live.
2. The student ________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.
3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.
4. Who can give me the reason ______ which he hasn’t turned up yet?forabout
on
without
考点3 : whose 用法及转换形式1. whose引导定语从句表示所属关系 ，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。
That’s the child whose father is a teacher.Do you know the woman _____ husband is a doctor?
This is a book ______ cover is green.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可
以指人，还可以指物。 whosewhose3. whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替,
但词序不同，
即whose+名词=the +n + of which
=of which + the + n.He lives in the room whose window faces south.= He lives in the room,
faces south.= He lives in the room,
faces south.the window of which of which the window 4. whose的先行词指人时, 可用of whom代替,
但词序不同，
即whose+名词=the +n + of whom
=of whom + the + nAmerican women usually identify their best friend as someone ___ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom2. There are in this class 20 students, ______ are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B.the backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of whoseAnyone _____breaks the law is punished.
Those _____ break the law are punished.
He _____ breaks the law is punished.在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”.考点4: that 与who的区别whowhowho I will never forget the day _____ I first went to school.
I will never forget the day __________ we spent in Beijing.
The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.
The house ______ Lu Xun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where考点5:如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
考点5:
如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词?
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：
1.先行词
2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主语，宾语，定语用做状语用关系代词关系副词 考点6:定语从句中主谓一致问题
定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。 1.I am not one who ______afraid of difficulty．
2.Don ’t choose me, who _______not fit for this job．
isam 3. This is one of the best books ____.
A. that have ever been written
B. that has ever been written
C. that has written
D. that have written
4. She is not the only one of the girls ___ well in class.
A. which sings B. who sing
C. who sings D. who to sing3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：as的用法asthatwhich
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。
as 引导非限制性定语从句指代整句内容，意为“正如、恰如”。难点一：as的用法做题技巧?当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否
缺主语或宾语:(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that当主句中出现the same时, 后面从句缺主语
或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配
表同一个事物
模拟训练 ：1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______.
A. as; him B. that; /
C. as; / D. whom; him
2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; as B. the same; where
C. the same ; that D. as the same; as3. This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday.
A. as B. that
C.the one D. A&B 比较：
...the same pen as I lost.
... the same pen that I lost.表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支 .Which与as的区别1.Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, ______
brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
2. The weather turned out to be good,
___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it 2. as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至还可以分割主句。
which引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含义。As is known to all, China is a developing country.She is very good at dance, __as__ everybody knows.3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。
e.g.
She has married again, as was expected.
She has married again, which was unexpected.
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition, case, occasion, stage, position, scene等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。occasion 作先行词，定语从句引导词：
如果occasion表示机会, 时间的话 就用when引导。
eg. Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
如果它翻译成场合，表示地点, 就用where引导。
eg. This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.
It’s on the festival occasion _____ the family get together _____ he lost his dog.
where; that B. which; when
C. when; that D. that; that1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . （06江西）
A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择
恰当的关系词。 wherethat
1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel____ I lived.
A. that B. which
C. where D. when难点三.综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1. We all have heard the news_____ our
team won.
2. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.that that/which/—综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江苏）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which ◆that/whichLucky time对比训练与巩固competitionENGLISH1. We should go to the place_____
we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place_____
needs us most.
A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC对比训练 1.Tom, ______ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.
2. Tom,______ bicycle I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.
whom B. on whose
C. with whom D. whose
C对比训练B 1. The man ______ she married last year was a soldier.
2. The man ______ she was married was a soldier.
whom B. to whom
C. with whom D. whoseAB1. Here are players from Japan, some of _________ are our old friends.
2.Here are some players from Japan and some of ________ are our old friends.
A. which B. that
C. whom D. them非限制性定语从句并列句CD1. Is this factory ____ we visited last week?D2.Is this the factory ____ we visited last week?A、where B、that
C、to which D、the oneB解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。1. The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.
2.The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.
A. / B. at which C. when D. in whichAC① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
?
?? ② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
?
?? ③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
?
A. Anyone??????B. Who??? C. Those?????? D. WhoeverDCA① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
?
?? ② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
?
?????? A. which was??????????????????????? B. that was
?
?????? C. which were????????????????????? ?D. that wereDB Terribly sorry!
Your team loses a score!!!Get three points!能力提升1.We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of ______are healthy.
That B which C . what D. whom （2007 北京）
2.Last week, only two people came to look at the house , _____wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom (2007安徽)
3.I was given two books on cooking , the first ______I really enjoyed .
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which (2008 浙江)
4.———— I explain on the phone, you request will be considered at the meeting.
A. when B. after C. as D. since (2005 浙江)DDBC历年高考试题
5.The gentleman____ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.(’00上海春招）
A. who B. about whom
C. whom D. with whom
6. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ____ leading actor is world-famous?(’01上海
A. its B. it’s C. whose D. which
7. ____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (’04北京）
A. It B. As C. That D. What专题专练1. Do you think such a place ____ you speak of is worth visiting?
He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, _____ I doubt very much.
There is a lake near our schoolyard, _____ depth is out of your expectation.
--Do you have anything in mind _____ you’d like for supper?
-- Well, anything is Ok for me.
5. The house in _______ he used to live has turned into a library. as which whose that which 6. Students in our school, most of _____ are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much.
7. Can you think of a situation ______ this idiom is used?
8. ____ is often the case, teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings.
9. Which is the road _____ leads to the village ______ you were born?
10. The newcomer is from Jiangxi, _____ I can tell from his accent. whom where As that where which = in which １.Ｇｏｄ ｈｅｌｐｓ ｔｈｏｓｅ ｗｈｏ ｈｅｌｐ ｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ.自助者天助。
２.Ｈｅ ｗｈｏ ｄｏｅｓ ｎｏｔ ｒｅａｃｈ ｔｈｅ Ｇｒｅａｔ Ｗａｌｌ ｉｓ ｎｏｔ ａ ｔｒｕｅ ｍａｎ.不到长城非好汉。
３.Ｈｅ ｗｈｏ ｌａｕｇｈｓ ｌａｓｔ ｌａｕｇｈｓ ｂｅｓｔ.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
４.Ａ ｇｏｏｄ ｂｏｏｋ ｉｓ ａ ｂｅｓｔ ｆｒｉｅｎｄ ｗｈｏ ｎｅｖｅｒ ｔｕｒｎｓ ｂａｃｋ ｕｐｏｎ ｕｓ.好书如挚友，情谊永不变。
５.Ｈｅ ｇｉｖｅｓ ｔｗｉｃｅ ｗｈｏ ｇｉｖｅｓ ｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ.及时援助，事半功倍。
６.Ｈｅ ｗｈｏ ｍａｋｅｓ ｎｏ ｍｉｓｔａｋｅｓ ｍａｋｅｓ ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ.谨小慎微，难成大器。
７.Ｈｅ ｉｓ ｒｉｃｈ ｔｈａｔ ｈａｓ ｆｅｗ ｗａｎｔｓ.寡欲则富。
８.Ｈｅ ｗｈｏ ｈａｓ ａ ｌａｚｙ ｈａｎｄ ｈａｓ ａｎ ｅｍｐｔｙ ｍｏｕｔｈ.手懒饿肚皮。
９.Ｈｅ ｗｈｏ ｋｎｏｗｓ ｕｓｅｆｕｌ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ，ｎｏｔ ｍａｎｙ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ，ｉｓ ｗｉｓｅ.聪明的人不是懂得多，而是懂得有用的东西。
１０.Ｈｅ ｗｈｏ ｇａｉｎｓ ｔｉｍｅ ｇａｉｎｓ ａｌｌ.赢得时间就赢得一切。
１１.Ｉｔ ｉｓ ｔｈｅ ｆｉｒｓｔ ｓｔｅｐ ｔｈａｔ ｃｏｓｔ.万事开头难。
１２.Ａｌｌ ｉｓ ｗｅｌｌ ｔｈａｔ ｅｎｄｓ ｗｅｌｌ.结局好，一切都好。
１３.Ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ ｉｓ ｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ ｆｏｒ ｏｎｅ ｗｈｏ ｓｅｔｓ ｈｉｓ ｍｉｎｄ ｔｏ ｉｔ.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
１４.Ａｌｌ ｔｈａｔ ｇｌｉｔｔｅｒｓ ｉｓ ｎｏｔ ｇｏｌｄ.闪闪发光的不都是金子
Thank you!