Unit 3 Grammar 反身代词
反身代词
反身代词是人称代词的反身形式,即主语发出的动作最后返回到自身。
反身代词包括以下8个。
人称代词的主格 I you (单数) you (复数) we they he she it
反身代词 myself yourself yourselves ourselves themselves himself herself itself
★作动词或介词的宾语,表示动作返回到主语。
例如:
1. The little baby is curious about the mirror because he can see himself in it. (himself作动词see的宾语)
这个婴儿对镜子很好奇,因为他能看到镜子里的自己。
2. How weird! Jack is talking to himself, (himself作介词to的宾语)
真奇怪!杰克在自言自语。
★作主语或宾语的同位语,用来强调主语 或宾语是独自完成动作的。
例如:
1. The song itself is good, but he didn’t sing it well, (itself 作主语 the song 的同位语) 这首歌本身不错,但是他没有唱好。
2. Sam’s mother asked Sam himself to clean his bedroom, (himself 作宾语 Sam 的同位语)
山姆的母亲让山姆自己打扫他的卧室。
【注意】某些动词常与反身代词搭配使用。例如:
1. teach oneself 自学 _________________
2. dress oneself 穿衣_________________
3. enjoy oneself 玩得高兴_________________
4. help oneself to 随便吃点_________________
5. seat oneself 就坐_________________
6. say to oneself 自言自语_________________
7. express oneself 表达_________________
8. behave oneself 举止规矩_________________
9. think to oneself 心里想_________________
10. devote oneself to 献身于_________________
【跟踪练习】
I.根据句意,用适当的反身代词填空,使句子完整、通顺。
1. Mr Black always asks us to do the homework by___________.
2. Don’t play with the knife. You may hurt___________.
3. I went to Sanya last month and I really enjoyed___________ there.
4. Little Ben is five years old but he is able to dress___________.
5. Bill is a smart boy. He taught___________ English in his free time and he is good at it now.
6. Help___________ to some candies, boys and girls.
7. The little girl behaves___________ well in front of everyone, so all the people like her.
8. Children should learn to protect___________.
方位介词
方位介词是表示人或物的位置的介词。在句子中,通常用in、on、under、next to、 beside、in front of、behind、between 和 above等介词来表示方位。最常用的是in、on和 at。
★强调事物在空间或地域内部时用介词in,表示“在……里”。
例如:1. in Africa 在非洲
2. in the kitchen 在厨房里
3. in the box 在盒子里
【注意】
以下为含有in的常见搭配。
1. in the centre of 在……中心
2. in the middle of 在……中央
3. in the world 在世界上
★强调在某事物表面,用on,表示“在……上”
例如:1. on a wall 在墙上
2. on the table 在桌子上
3. on her cheek 在她的脸颊上
【注意】
以下为含有on的常见搭配。
1. on one’s birthday 在某人生日那天
2. on one’s way to 在去……的途中
3 on a trip 在旅途中
★当事物被视作一点,不强调其空间时常
用介词at。
例如:1. at the zoo 在动物园
2. at the bus stop在公交车站
【注意】
以下为含有at的常见搭配。
1. at school 在学校
2. at the beginning of 在……的开始
3. at the door 在门口
★ beside和next to含义相近。beside表示 “在……旁边”。next to表示“紧靠……的旁边”。
例如: 1. There is a table beside my bed. 我的床边有一张桌子。
2. Mr Black wants to buy a house next to the lake.
布莱克先生想在湖边买一套房子。
【跟踪练习】
II.根据句意,选择合适的方位介词填空。
9. There is a football _________ (in / at) the foot of the desk.
10. It is dangerous to kick balls_________ (in / at) the street.
11. Go along this street for about fifteen minutes and the park is just _________ (on / in) your left.
12. My father planted two pear trees _________ (in front of / in the front of) our house.
13. There are two monkeys playing_________ (on / in) the tree. They are very lovely.
14. The doctor asked me not to eat snacks_________ (between / behind) meals.
15. My best friend Lucy sits_________ (behind / under) me, so I often turn back to talk with her.
强化练习
i.根据句意,用适当的代词完成对话。
1.
A: Where do your grandparents live
B: live in the countryside by __________ in
China.
2.
A: Are you and your parents going to the Ocean Park this Sunday
B: Yes, __________ are. And we will enjoy__________ there.
3.
A: Did you get a birthday present
B: Of course. My dad gave__________ an
electronic (电子的) dictionary and I can teach__________ English now.
4.
A: Help__________ to some chicken.
B: Thank you. It’s really kind of to cook me so much delicious food.
5.
A: I love the story he told__________.
B: Me, too. The story__________ is not so exciting, but the way that he told it is very interesting.
II.用适当的介词填空,补全短文。
I have a special friend. It is a big apple tree. My grandparents planted it when I was a baby. It is (6) __________ our garden. Leaves (7) __________ the tree are beautiful. When I see them, I always feel relaxed and happy. (8) __________ autumn, there are many apples on it. The apples are very delicious. Every morning, there are many birds (9) __________ the tree. They sing songs happily there.
When summer comes, the tree provides shade (树荫) for us. I like reading books (10) __________ it because it is cool there. Sometimes
I lie (11) __________ the grass next to it. I think it is my best friend, so I like sharing my happiness and sorrow (悲伤)with it.
短语梳理
英汉互译
1. 救某人的命__________
2. 一……就……__________
3. 踏上__________
4. 责备卽己__________
5. 对……感到骄傲__________
6. 在……前面__________
7. swim away__________
8. move towards __________
9. talk to__________
10. on the other side of __________
11. at the bottom of__________
第四课时(Grammar)
I.连词成句。
1. there lovely in is a garden dog my (.)
2. at enjoy the yesterday Whites party did themselves the ( )
3. our is department city centre the store in the of (.)
4. he by went week Australia himself to last (.)
5. sister dinner herself my made us the for(.)
II.根据句意,用合适的方位介词填空。
6. Guangzhou is_____ the south of China.
7. Sarah is good at drawing and she is drawing a beautiful picture_____ the blackboard.
8. We live_____ the second floor in this building.
9. The Smiths will arrive_____ the airport at 13:00.
10. It is great to live_____ the sea because I can enjoy the beauty of the sea every day.
11. Can you see the building the_____ right side of the street
12. _____ his way to the park, he met his best friend Alan.
13. There is a big fountain_____ the centre of the park.
14. My dog likes sitting_____ me when I read books.
15. Our office is just_____ the fast food restaurant, so let’s go downstairs to eat something.
III. 根据括号中的提示词,翻译句子。
16. 你上周是一个人去的大连吗?(by one-self)
_________________________
17. 我们家有两个大书架。(bookshelf)
_________________________
18. 他旁边的那个女孩子是谁?(next to)
_________________________
19. 你应该为你自己感到骄傲。(feel proud of)
_________________________
20. 昨天我们的英语老师和我谈话了。(talk to)
_________________________
IV. 根据文段内容,用合适的反身代词完成短文.
Today I met a little girl. When I saw her, she was trying her best to carry a big basket by (21) _____. I thought she was too young to do that. And I thought of my younger brother. He is five years old now but he still can’t dress (22) _____. I wanted to help the lovely girl, but to my surprise, she said thanks to me but refused (拒绝)my help. So I asked her, “Why do you carry such a heavy basket (23) _____ ” She answered, “My parents always tell me to do my own things by (24) __________.” And she told me that in her family everyone was very independent (独立的) and they always finished their things by (25) _____. Her grandparents are nearly 80 years old, but they still teach (26) _____ dancing in their spare time. After I told my brother about the little girl, he said he would do his things by (27) _____ from then on.
第五课时(Writing)
假如你是Tina,今天张老师带着你们班的同学们一起观看了《忠犬八公的故事》 (Hachi:A Dog’s Tale)这部电影,请你根据下面内容提示,写一篇60词左右的观后感。(第一段已给出,不计入总词数。)
提示:
电影 内容 一天Parker在火车站发现了一只小狗。
1. Parker带这只小狗回家,为它起名为Hachiko并细心照顾它。 2. Hachiko 非常喜欢 Parker,它每天去车站接送Parker。
Parker突然去世,Hachiko依旧每天在车站等待他,直到死去。
你的感想 感动的……
Step 1:审题
根据写作任务及表格提示内容,可知本文要求写一篇针对《忠犬八公的故事》的观后感。首段已给出,下面我们通过思维导图对电影内容及你的感想进行分析:
总结:通过思维导图可知,本篇文章的写作内容主要包括简介电影的主要内容和抒发自己 的感想。描述电影情节时,应使用过去时;描述自我感想时,应使用一般现在时。
Step 2:词汇激活
1. 照顾_____
2. 等待某人_____
3. 返回_____
4. 不仅……而且_____
5. ……的一员_____
Step 3:组词成句
1. Parker带这只小狗回家并很好地照顾它。
_________________________
2. Hachiko每天去车站接送Parker。
_________________________
3. 狗不仅是我们的朋友,还是我们的家人。
_________________________
Step 4:自己动手
Today Mr Zhang took my classmates and I to see a movie — Hoc hi: A Dog’s Tale. This movie is about a story between a dog and his owner Parker.
第六课时(More practice)
I.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. The policeman_____ (save) my father’s life in the accident yesterday evening.
2.1 saw your father_____(read) in the garden just now.
3.1 _____(real) want to be a teacher but my father doesn51 agree.
4. My son is_____(scare) of going out by himself at night.
5. Neil Alden Armstrong_____(step) on the Moon in July 1969.
6. She put the fish into the river and it_____(swim) away quickly.
7. A big dog suddenly _____(appear) in front of me on my way home and I shouted and ran away.
II. 根据More practice文章内容,进行综合填空。
Last month, Tim went to swim in the sea. He swam really far, past the rocks and (8) _____.
Suddenly, Tim saw something (9) _____ him. It was a huge and grey shark! Tim began to swim back, but the beach was too (10) _____.
The shark started to swim around him.
Tim was really scared. Suddenly another creature appeared (11) _____ Tim in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed Tim away from the shark. And Tim (12) _____ its back as it swam towards the beach.
Soon they were near the beach. The shark did not follow them. As soon as Tim (13) _____ the beach, the dolphin swam away. Tim will always remember how this friendly animal saved his life.
阅读训练营
Welcome to My English Club! My friends, if you are studying English, teaching English or doing business in English, we would like to say “well done”! Share your needs for making your skills perfect and let us build My English Club as a friendly worldwide platform (平台)!
My English Club has a history of seven years. It’s an online way of learning and teaching English. The club will welcome you if you are interested in this subject. Children and adults can both learn a lot from this club. Here are words of a visitor: I am Pamal from Sri Lanka. I feel sad about my poor English. I learned about this club a week ago. I really tried many ways to make my English better, but all of them are not helpful. I really don’t know what to do. Now I am 25, and I need to be a good English speaker as soon as possible, because English is important in our country. Learning it well can also help me find a good job. So, please help me.
Join My EngKsh Oub and have fun learning! Please offer all the following information. First Name: ___________ Last Name: ___________ Email Address: ___________ Country: ___________ Write a few words about yourself below: ____________________________________________
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
()1. When did My English Club start
A. In 2010. B. In 2011.
C. In 2012. D. In 2013.
()2. What does Pamal want to do in My English Club
A. To teach English.
B. To find a good job.
C. To make friends.
D. To improve his English.
()3. What can’t we learn from Pamal’s words
A. How he feels.
B. Where he comes from.
C. Where he heard of the club.
D. Why he wants to join the club.
()4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Pamal wants to be a good English speaker.
B. You may need a computer if you want to learn in the club.
C. Everyone can join the club if they are interested in English.
D. Pamal didn’t like English at all before he knew the club.
非常解读
Mary’s family like shopping. But they go shopping in different ways. Mary’s mum likes going shopping with her friends in the big supermarket. She usually shops for beautiful clothes. The things there are expensive but good. Mary’s grandparents usually buy things in the market near their house. It’s not far and they usually walk there. They usually buy vegetables and fruits. The things there are very fresh and cheap. Mary’s father doesn’t go to the supermarket or the market near his house. He is too busy to go there. When he wants to buy something, he buys it online. He buys books, clothes, food and even the computer and mobile phones. As for Mary, she is a middle school student. She usually buys things in the shop but sometimes she shops online. She usually buys books and some school things.
根据短文内容,补全下列句子。
1. Mary’s mother likes going shopping with her friends and she usually buys___________.
2. Mary’s grandparents usually___________ to the market near their house to buy vegetables and fruits. The things there are___________.
3. Mary’s father is too___________ to buy things in the supermarket or the market, so he buys things .
4. Mary usually buys books and some___________ in the shop or online.