2022届高考英语二轮复习：阅读完型和单句填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：阅读完型和单句填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-02-24 17:42:06 | ||
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Daily Practice 阅读完型单句填空+答案
Day 7
1．（8分）When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didn't cross your mind．But some ecologists and fashion（时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）．
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles．"It sounds crazy to talk about guilt﹣free fur ﹣unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year，" says Cree McCree，project director of Righteous Fur．
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail．Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month．
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild．"The ecosystem down there can't handle this non﹣native species（物种）．It's destroying the environment．It's them or us，" says Michael Massimi，an expert in this field．
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat﹣sized animals multiplied like crazy．
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana．He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt about it．Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year，so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur．
Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions．Model Paige Morgan says，"To give people a guilt﹣free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them ﹣ I think that's going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York．" Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable．She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco﹣friendly．
（1）What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn？
A． To promote guilt﹣free fur．
B． To expand the fashion market．
C． To introduce a new brand．
D． To celebrate a winter holiday．
（2）Why are scientists concerned about nutria？
A． Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously．
B． Nutria are an endangered species．
C． Nutria hurt local cat﹣sized animals．
D． Nutria are illegally hunted．
（3）What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean？
A． Boomed．
B． Became mature．
C． Remained stable．
D． Crashed．
（4）What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan？
A． It's formal．
B． It's risky．
C． It's harmful．
D． It's traditional．
2．（8分）I have a special place in my heart for libraries．I have for as long as I can remember．I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child．Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library．
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old． It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time．
As I grew older and became a mother， the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life． I had several children and books were our main source （来源） of entertainment． It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library， where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them．
I always read， using different voices， as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books．
Now，I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation．
As a novelist， I've found a new relationship with libraries． I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book． I see libraries as a safe haven （避风港）for readers and writers， a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book． Libraries， in their own way， help fight book piracy （盗版行为）and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can． Encourage readers to use the library． Share library announcements on your social media． Frequent them and talk about them when you can．
（1）Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child？
A． Cooperative．
B． Uneasy．
C． Inseparable．
D． Casual．
（2）What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A． Pleasure from working in the library．
B． Joy of reading passed on in the family．
C． Wonderment from acting out the stories．
D． A closer bond developed with the readers．
（3）What does the author call on other writers to do？
A． Sponsor book fairs．
B． Write for social media．
C． Support libraries．
D． Purchase her novels．
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？
A． Reading： A Source of Knowledge
B． My Idea about Writing
C． Library： A Haven for the Young
D． My Love of the Library
【1】本文是说明文．介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀．展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣．海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧．
【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles． "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt﹣free fur﹣unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year，"says Cree McCree， project director of Righteous Fur．美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree McCree说："除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情"．可知，由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣．结合选项，故选A．
（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail．科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元．可知，科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，故选A．
（3）D．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段，The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades， but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat﹣sized animals multiplied like crazy．毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed 意为"崩溃"，A．Boomed繁荣；B．Became mature变得成熟；C．Remained stable保持稳定；D．Crashed崩溃，结合选项，故选D．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，Model Paige Morgan says， "To give people a guilt ﹣free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them﹣I think that's going to be a massive thing， at least in New York． " 得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的．结合选项，故选B．
【2】本文是夹叙夹议文．文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆．有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去．作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆．
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child．Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties． I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library．我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书．故事对我来说就像空气，当其他孩子打球或参加聚会时，我则通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险．可知，作者小时候与书是密不可分的．A．Cooperative合作的；B．Uneasy不安的；C．Inseparable形影不离的；D．Casual漫不经心的，结合选项，故选C．
（2）B．词句猜测题．根据文章第三段，As I grew older and became a mother．可知，我长大了成了一位母亲；结合下文I had several children and books were our main source （来源） of entertainment． It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library， where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them．我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源．对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书．可知，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传．结合选项，故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can．Encourage readers to use the library．Share library announcements on your social media．Frequent them and talk about them when you can．我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆．鼓励读者使用图书馆．在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告．经常更新这些资讯，谈论图书馆．可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆．故选C．
（4）D．标题归纳题．纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆．有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆．因此推断全文围绕"作者对图书馆的爱"展开讲述．故D项"我对图书馆的爱"为最佳标题．结合选项，故选D．
Day 8
1.[2021广州 一模 ]
Camogli looks like any other small Italian coastal town. The little ____21____ houses face the sea. The sunlight warms their beauty. But, look carefully and you’ll see many things that seem____22____...but they’re not.
This fishing village is full of trompe l’oeil — an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be. While some flowers die, others live for years. Why Because they’re ___23___ on the building!
Trompe l’oeil has been around for centuries. ___24___, Camogli’s fishermen painted their houses in bright colors and unusual designs, so that they could see their homes ___25___ from the water. Then,in the 1700s, it became a way to make small, simple buildings look ___26___ and high-valued.
And today There are still many trompe l’oeil houses in villages like Camogli, but only a few artists are ___27___ to paint them. Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who's managed to make a business out of it.
His ___28___ are often people who want to improve their home’s ___29___. But for Carlo trompe l’oeil’s purpose is to bring something ____30____ to a new place, such as bringing the city to the sea or even the deserts to the cities.
Carlos painting style ____31____ the past. He only uses old-style paints and mixes them by hand. He does so for one reason: to protect the trompe l’oeil ____32____. He also believes this art should be ____33____ everywhere.
Fortunately, in Camogli, local art and culture are still ____34____. But remember, don’t always ____35____ your eyes!
21. A. colored B. crowded C. damp D. wooden
22. A. fancy B. novel C. real D. valuable
23. A. carved B. pressed C. painted D. planted
24. A. Creatively B. Mistakenly C. Frequently D. Originally
25. A. closely B. easily C. happily D. hopefully
26. A. comfortable B. complicated C. grand D. harmonious
27. A. allowed B. available C. responsible D. introduced
28. A. designers B. followers C. customers D. partners
29. A. appearance B. capacity C. convenience D. privacy
30. A. civilized B. faraway C. natural D. unexpected
31. A. comes from B. brings about C. goes against D. leaves out
32. A. artists B. buildings C. paints D. traditions
33. A. accepted B. discussed C. learned D. seen
34. A. changing B. alive C. diverse D. unique
35. A. believe B. block C. widen D. cheat
2.阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a West Virginia mining town in Fayette County. A man named John moved into our town from New Orleans. He was a 21 man, who I estimated was at least 6'6, 245 pounds. He had broad shoulders and truly 22 the definition of the V body type. He was really a man with strength and endurance.
John worked for some days, when there were no 23 and he was absolutely a hell of a great miner. However, the 24 day came, when I was ten; a terrible disaster 25 . Timber crossbars (木梁) were often used in mines to 26 the top. That day my father was working alongside John in the mine. A timber cracked suddenly and the loud cry of men was 27 . Hearing this, my dad and John rushed to the site of the 28 . There some miners were trapped; they felt 29 and depressed, either in shock or in prayer.
In times of emergency, John began to rescue the miners without hesitation. He grabbed the timber and with a strong push applied all his 30 to it. In a seemingly impossible turn of events, the blocking moved. John 31 the timber and all the miners escaped, but in doing so, the wood structure was becoming further weakened, and John himself was trapped below in place of the miners. My father and the other miners 32 started to work with their jacks (千斤顶)，desperately trying to 33 John, but the top fell down suddenly and there was no 34 of reaching him. John was buried there forever.
A small marble monument was 35 in front of the entrance to the mine in memory of John, the hero who had sacrificed his life deep in the earth in order to save other miners.
21. A. ridiculous B. strange C. ordinary D. large
22. A. fitted B. created C. explained D. produced
23. A. chances B. changes C. problems D. tasks
24. A. meaningful B. important C. common D. fateful
25. A. ended B. struck C. spread D. worked
26. A. build B. cover C. support D. press
27. A. let out B. cut out C. blocked up D. turned up
28. A. explosion B. workshop C. mine D. accident
29. A. anxious B. calm C. hopeless D. curious
30. A. strength B. technique C. knowledge D. patience
31. A. hit B. broke C. cut D. raised
32. A. immediately B. gradually C. finally D. mainly
33. A.pull B. lift C. catch D. free
34. A. plan B. hope C. significance D. equipment
35. A. made up B. fixed up C. put up D. laid up
Answer：
1广州一模
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡莫利艺术形式的起源和发展，从多方面说明了这种艺术形式的美学价值。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小小的彩色房屋面朝大海。阳光温暖着它们的美丽。A. colored有色的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. damp潮湿的；D. wooden木质的。根据下文“Camogli’s fishermen painted their houses in bright colors”可知，这些房屋是有颜色的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，仔细看，你会发现许多看似有价值的东西……但事实并非如此。A. fancy幻想的；B. novel新颖的；C. real真实的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“high-valued”可知，这里的房屋简单又很有价值。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它们被涂在建筑物上！A. carved雕刻；B. pressed按压；C. painted绘画；D. planted种植。根据下文“Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colors”可知，这些花朵是画在屋子上的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，Camogli的渔民用鲜艳的色彩和不寻常的图案为房屋涂漆，以便他们可以从水中轻松地看到自己的房屋。A. Creatively创造性地；B. Mistakenly错误地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Originally最初。根据前文“Trompe l’oeil has been around for centuries.”可知，错视画这种艺术形式已经存在几个世纪了，接下来介绍错视画的起源。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，Camogli的渔民用鲜艳的色彩和不寻常的图案为房屋涂漆，以便他们可以从水中轻松地看到自己的房屋。A. closely紧密地；B. easily容易地；C. happily愉快地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据常识可知，渔民将房屋涂上颜色是为了从水中轻松地看到自己的房屋。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在1700年代，它成为一种使小型，简单的建筑物看起来和谐且高价值的方法。A. comfortable舒适的；B. complicated复杂的；C. grand气派的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据后文“high-valued”可知，这样的艺术形式使得房屋看起来很气派、很高档。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在像卡莫利这样的村庄中，仍然有很多错综复杂的房屋，但只有少数艺术家可以粉刷它们。A. allowed合法的；B. available可用的；C. responsible负责任；D. introduced引进的。根据后文“Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who’s managed to make a business out of it.”可知，能表达这种艺术的艺术家很少见。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的客户通常是想改善自己房屋外观的人。A. designers设计师；B. followers追随者；C. customers客户；D. partners伙伴。根据上文“make a business out of it”可知，他准备利用这种绘画能力做生意，表明找到他的人即他的客户。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的客户通常是想改善自己房屋外观的人。A. appearance外观；B. capacity容量；C. convenience便利；D. privacy私密。根据上文“Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colors and unusual designs”可知，这些渔民设计和绘画的是房屋的外表。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于Carlo trompe l’oeil来说，其目的是将自然的东西带到一个新的地方，例如将城市带入大海，甚至将沙漠带入城市。A. civilized文明的；B. faraway遥远的；C. natural自然的；D. unexpected意外的。根据后文“sea or even the deserts”可知，这种艺术形式的目的是将自然的东西带到一个新的地方。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛斯绘画风格来自于过去。A. comes from来自；B. brings about带来；C. goes against反对；D. leaves out离开。根据后文“He only uses old-style paints and mixes them by hand.”可知，他使用的绘画风格源于老式的的绘画风格。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样做的原因之一是：保护错视的传统。A. artists艺术家；B. buildings建筑；C. paints油漆；D. traditions传统。根据上文“Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who's managed to make a business out of it.”可知，能表达这种艺术的艺术家越来越少了，意在表明他想保护这种艺术。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还认为，这种艺术应该随处可见。A. accepted接受；B. discussed讨论；C. learned学习；D. seen看见。根据常识可知，艺术是让人观看的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在卡莫利，当地的艺术和文化依然活跃。A. changing变化的；B. alive活跃的；C. diverse多样化的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“There are still many trompe l’oeil houses in villages like Camogli”可知，当今这种艺术和文化依然广泛存在。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是请记住，不要总是相信自己眼睛！A. believe相信；B. block阻止；C. widen扩大；D. cheat作弊。根据上文“But, look carefully and you' ll see many things that seem valuable...but they’re not.”可知，你认为你看到的东西很宝贵，但其实事实并非如此，意在表明不要总是相信自己的眼睛。故选A项。
答案 ：21-25 DACDB 26-30 CADCA 31-35 DADBC
Day 9
I.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in (centre) London.
2． (brief), your plan is very practical.
3．Bathed in the sunshine and the fresh air, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of .(breathe)
4．He was told many times to listen to the teacher carefully in class, but he didn’t .Due to his , he failed in the exam.After reading his father’s letter, he changed from a troublesome teen to a son.(care)
5．They walked through the forest with extreme . They knew that they couldn’t be too .(caution)
6．To our adulthood, I sincerely invite you to participate in our 18-year-old ceremony. As you are our beloved teacher, we would like you to attend the . (celebrate)
7．A person, when , can often do what is beyond his ability. So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything so that we can face all the ___________ with confidence.(challenge)
8．It was no wonder that he was not getting along well with his classmates. His moods were very .But recently, with the help of his teacher, he has a lot. (change)
II用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．I hope my life will be much richer and more (colour)．
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and (comfort)．
3．He wanted to English, but his parents intended him to major in engineering. He had no but to give up.(choose)
4．Having the sports facilities, the went to the grassland to pick up the litter. After his thorough , we saw a________ community. (clean)
5．Don’t get to the factory down last month. It's dangerous. We should watch what is happening to it.(close)
6．The industry will produce new types of materials to protect people from cold.If this kind of is put into use, there is no need for people to wear heavy in winter.(cloth)
7．She has so many fine paintings that it will take her a few minutes to pick out the best painting of her .(collect)
8．We can't always work with pleasure, and the is hard to get.(combine)
9．Having knowledge is one thing but being able to is another thing. Lack of sometimes causes serious problems.(communicate)
10．All the excited who are relatively are for the honor of winning the gold medals in the .(compete)
III用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．It is obvious that there is a direct (connect) between smoking and lung cancer.
2．The author’s story tells me that I should be (confidence) and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.
3．The underground is under (construct) here at present and will be completed next year.
4．She her speech by reminding us of our responsibility. In , people present at the meeting thought highly of her speech.(conclude)
5．We a survey to find out what our customers thought of our local bus service. The result showed that most passengers were satisfied with the .(conduct)
6．She has a lot of money to the school and she has made a great toeducation.(contribute)
7．He gave her a smile and his made her face challenge bravely. (confident)
8．To her on her success, we sent her a bunch of flowers with a card attached, saying “ on your achievement.” (congratulate)
9．He was really by the problem which also other people for a long time.(confuse)
10．Just for , I’m living at my mother’s house until my new apartment is ready.If it’s for you, you can come to stay with us this weekend.(convenience)
Day 9Answer：
1．Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in central (centre) London.
2．Briefly (brief), your plan is very practical.
3．Bathed in the sunshine and breathing the fresh air, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of breath.(breathe)
4．He was told many times to listen to the teacher carefully in class, but he didn’t care. Due to his carelessness, he failed in the exam. After reading his father’s letter, he changed from a troublesome teen to a caring son. (care)
5．They walked through the forest with extreme caution. They knew that they couldn’t be too cautious. (caution)
6．To celebrate our adulthood, I sincerely invite you to participate in our 18yearold ceremony. As you are our beloved teacher, we would like you to attend the celebration. (celebrate)
7．when challenged, A person can often do what is beyond his ability. So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything challenging so that we can face all the challenges with confidence. (challenge)
8．It was no wonder that he was not getting along well with his classmates. His moods were very changeable. But recently, with the help of his teacher, he has changed a lot. (change)
1．I hope my life will be much richer and more colourful (colour)．
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable (comfort)．
3．He wanted to choose English, but his parents intended him to major in engineering. He had no choice but to give up.(choose) have no choice but to do
4．Having cleaned the sports facilities, the cleaner went to the grassland to pick up the litter. After his thorough cleaning , we saw a__clean______ community. (clean)
5．Don’t get close to the factory closed down last month. It's dangerous. We should watch closely what is happening to it.(close)
6．The clothing industry will produce new types of materials to protect people from cold. If this kind of cloth is put into use, there is no need for people to wear heavy clothes in winter.(cloth)
7．She has collected so many fine paintings that it will take her a few minutes to pick out the best painting of her collections .(collect)
8．We can't always combine work with pleasure, and the combination is hard to get.(combine)
9．Having knowledge is one thing but being able to communicate is another thing. Lack of communication sometimes causes serious problems.(communicate)
10．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition .(compete)
1. connection 2. confident 3. construction 4. concluded；conclusion
5. conducted； conductor 6. contributed；contribution 7. confident；confidence
8. congratulate；congratulations 9. confused；confusing；confused
10.convenience；convenient
Day 7
1．（8分）When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didn't cross your mind．But some ecologists and fashion（时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）．
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles．"It sounds crazy to talk about guilt﹣free fur ﹣unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year，" says Cree McCree，project director of Righteous Fur．
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail．Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month．
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild．"The ecosystem down there can't handle this non﹣native species（物种）．It's destroying the environment．It's them or us，" says Michael Massimi，an expert in this field．
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat﹣sized animals multiplied like crazy．
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana．He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt about it．Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year，so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur．
Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions．Model Paige Morgan says，"To give people a guilt﹣free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them ﹣ I think that's going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York．" Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable．She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco﹣friendly．
（1）What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn？
A． To promote guilt﹣free fur．
B． To expand the fashion market．
C． To introduce a new brand．
D． To celebrate a winter holiday．
（2）Why are scientists concerned about nutria？
A． Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously．
B． Nutria are an endangered species．
C． Nutria hurt local cat﹣sized animals．
D． Nutria are illegally hunted．
（3）What does the underlined word "collapsed" in paragraph 5 probably mean？
A． Boomed．
B． Became mature．
C． Remained stable．
D． Crashed．
（4）What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan？
A． It's formal．
B． It's risky．
C． It's harmful．
D． It's traditional．
2．（8分）I have a special place in my heart for libraries．I have for as long as I can remember．I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child．Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties，I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library．
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old． It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time．
As I grew older and became a mother， the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life． I had several children and books were our main source （来源） of entertainment． It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library， where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them．
I always read， using different voices， as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books．
Now，I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation．
As a novelist， I've found a new relationship with libraries． I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book． I see libraries as a safe haven （避风港）for readers and writers， a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book． Libraries， in their own way， help fight book piracy （盗版行为）and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can． Encourage readers to use the library． Share library announcements on your social media． Frequent them and talk about them when you can．
（1）Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child？
A． Cooperative．
B． Uneasy．
C． Inseparable．
D． Casual．
（2）What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in paragraph 3 refer to？
A． Pleasure from working in the library．
B． Joy of reading passed on in the family．
C． Wonderment from acting out the stories．
D． A closer bond developed with the readers．
（3）What does the author call on other writers to do？
A． Sponsor book fairs．
B． Write for social media．
C． Support libraries．
D． Purchase her novels．
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？
A． Reading： A Source of Knowledge
B． My Idea about Writing
C． Library： A Haven for the Young
D． My Love of the Library
【1】本文是说明文．介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀．展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣．海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧．
【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles． "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt﹣free fur﹣unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year，"says Cree McCree， project director of Righteous Fur．美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree McCree说："除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情"．可知，由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣．结合选项，故选A．
（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail．科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元．可知，科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，故选A．
（3）D．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段，The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades， but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat﹣sized animals multiplied like crazy．毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed 意为"崩溃"，A．Boomed繁荣；B．Became mature变得成熟；C．Remained stable保持稳定；D．Crashed崩溃，结合选项，故选D．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，Model Paige Morgan says， "To give people a guilt ﹣free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them﹣I think that's going to be a massive thing， at least in New York． " 得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的．结合选项，故选B．
【2】本文是夹叙夹议文．文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆．有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去．作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆．
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child．Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties． I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library．我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书．故事对我来说就像空气，当其他孩子打球或参加聚会时，我则通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险．可知，作者小时候与书是密不可分的．A．Cooperative合作的；B．Uneasy不安的；C．Inseparable形影不离的；D．Casual漫不经心的，结合选项，故选C．
（2）B．词句猜测题．根据文章第三段，As I grew older and became a mother．可知，我长大了成了一位母亲；结合下文I had several children and books were our main source （来源） of entertainment． It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library， where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them．我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源．对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书．可知，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传．结合选项，故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can．Encourage readers to use the library．Share library announcements on your social media．Frequent them and talk about them when you can．我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆．鼓励读者使用图书馆．在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告．经常更新这些资讯，谈论图书馆．可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆．故选C．
（4）D．标题归纳题．纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆．有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆．因此推断全文围绕"作者对图书馆的爱"展开讲述．故D项"我对图书馆的爱"为最佳标题．结合选项，故选D．
Day 8
1.[2021广州 一模 ]
Camogli looks like any other small Italian coastal town. The little ____21____ houses face the sea. The sunlight warms their beauty. But, look carefully and you’ll see many things that seem____22____...but they’re not.
This fishing village is full of trompe l’oeil — an art form in which nothing is what it appears to be. While some flowers die, others live for years. Why Because they’re ___23___ on the building!
Trompe l’oeil has been around for centuries. ___24___, Camogli’s fishermen painted their houses in bright colors and unusual designs, so that they could see their homes ___25___ from the water. Then,in the 1700s, it became a way to make small, simple buildings look ___26___ and high-valued.
And today There are still many trompe l’oeil houses in villages like Camogli, but only a few artists are ___27___ to paint them. Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who's managed to make a business out of it.
His ___28___ are often people who want to improve their home’s ___29___. But for Carlo trompe l’oeil’s purpose is to bring something ____30____ to a new place, such as bringing the city to the sea or even the deserts to the cities.
Carlos painting style ____31____ the past. He only uses old-style paints and mixes them by hand. He does so for one reason: to protect the trompe l’oeil ____32____. He also believes this art should be ____33____ everywhere.
Fortunately, in Camogli, local art and culture are still ____34____. But remember, don’t always ____35____ your eyes!
21. A. colored B. crowded C. damp D. wooden
22. A. fancy B. novel C. real D. valuable
23. A. carved B. pressed C. painted D. planted
24. A. Creatively B. Mistakenly C. Frequently D. Originally
25. A. closely B. easily C. happily D. hopefully
26. A. comfortable B. complicated C. grand D. harmonious
27. A. allowed B. available C. responsible D. introduced
28. A. designers B. followers C. customers D. partners
29. A. appearance B. capacity C. convenience D. privacy
30. A. civilized B. faraway C. natural D. unexpected
31. A. comes from B. brings about C. goes against D. leaves out
32. A. artists B. buildings C. paints D. traditions
33. A. accepted B. discussed C. learned D. seen
34. A. changing B. alive C. diverse D. unique
35. A. believe B. block C. widen D. cheat
2.阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in a West Virginia mining town in Fayette County. A man named John moved into our town from New Orleans. He was a 21 man, who I estimated was at least 6'6, 245 pounds. He had broad shoulders and truly 22 the definition of the V body type. He was really a man with strength and endurance.
John worked for some days, when there were no 23 and he was absolutely a hell of a great miner. However, the 24 day came, when I was ten; a terrible disaster 25 . Timber crossbars (木梁) were often used in mines to 26 the top. That day my father was working alongside John in the mine. A timber cracked suddenly and the loud cry of men was 27 . Hearing this, my dad and John rushed to the site of the 28 . There some miners were trapped; they felt 29 and depressed, either in shock or in prayer.
In times of emergency, John began to rescue the miners without hesitation. He grabbed the timber and with a strong push applied all his 30 to it. In a seemingly impossible turn of events, the blocking moved. John 31 the timber and all the miners escaped, but in doing so, the wood structure was becoming further weakened, and John himself was trapped below in place of the miners. My father and the other miners 32 started to work with their jacks (千斤顶)，desperately trying to 33 John, but the top fell down suddenly and there was no 34 of reaching him. John was buried there forever.
A small marble monument was 35 in front of the entrance to the mine in memory of John, the hero who had sacrificed his life deep in the earth in order to save other miners.
21. A. ridiculous B. strange C. ordinary D. large
22. A. fitted B. created C. explained D. produced
23. A. chances B. changes C. problems D. tasks
24. A. meaningful B. important C. common D. fateful
25. A. ended B. struck C. spread D. worked
26. A. build B. cover C. support D. press
27. A. let out B. cut out C. blocked up D. turned up
28. A. explosion B. workshop C. mine D. accident
29. A. anxious B. calm C. hopeless D. curious
30. A. strength B. technique C. knowledge D. patience
31. A. hit B. broke C. cut D. raised
32. A. immediately B. gradually C. finally D. mainly
33. A.pull B. lift C. catch D. free
34. A. plan B. hope C. significance D. equipment
35. A. made up B. fixed up C. put up D. laid up
Answer：
1广州一模
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卡莫利艺术形式的起源和发展，从多方面说明了这种艺术形式的美学价值。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小小的彩色房屋面朝大海。阳光温暖着它们的美丽。A. colored有色的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. damp潮湿的；D. wooden木质的。根据下文“Camogli’s fishermen painted their houses in bright colors”可知，这些房屋是有颜色的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，仔细看，你会发现许多看似有价值的东西……但事实并非如此。A. fancy幻想的；B. novel新颖的；C. real真实的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文“high-valued”可知，这里的房屋简单又很有价值。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它们被涂在建筑物上！A. carved雕刻；B. pressed按压；C. painted绘画；D. planted种植。根据下文“Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colors”可知，这些花朵是画在屋子上的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，Camogli的渔民用鲜艳的色彩和不寻常的图案为房屋涂漆，以便他们可以从水中轻松地看到自己的房屋。A. Creatively创造性地；B. Mistakenly错误地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Originally最初。根据前文“Trompe l’oeil has been around for centuries.”可知，错视画这种艺术形式已经存在几个世纪了，接下来介绍错视画的起源。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，Camogli的渔民用鲜艳的色彩和不寻常的图案为房屋涂漆，以便他们可以从水中轻松地看到自己的房屋。A. closely紧密地；B. easily容易地；C. happily愉快地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据常识可知，渔民将房屋涂上颜色是为了从水中轻松地看到自己的房屋。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在1700年代，它成为一种使小型，简单的建筑物看起来和谐且高价值的方法。A. comfortable舒适的；B. complicated复杂的；C. grand气派的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据后文“high-valued”可知，这样的艺术形式使得房屋看起来很气派、很高档。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在像卡莫利这样的村庄中，仍然有很多错综复杂的房屋，但只有少数艺术家可以粉刷它们。A. allowed合法的；B. available可用的；C. responsible负责任；D. introduced引进的。根据后文“Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who’s managed to make a business out of it.”可知，能表达这种艺术的艺术家很少见。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的客户通常是想改善自己房屋外观的人。A. designers设计师；B. followers追随者；C. customers客户；D. partners伙伴。根据上文“make a business out of it”可知，他准备利用这种绘画能力做生意，表明找到他的人即他的客户。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的客户通常是想改善自己房屋外观的人。A. appearance外观；B. capacity容量；C. convenience便利；D. privacy私密。根据上文“Camogli's fishermen painted their houses in bright colors and unusual designs”可知，这些渔民设计和绘画的是房屋的外表。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是对于Carlo trompe l’oeil来说，其目的是将自然的东西带到一个新的地方，例如将城市带入大海，甚至将沙漠带入城市。A. civilized文明的；B. faraway遥远的；C. natural自然的；D. unexpected意外的。根据后文“sea or even the deserts”可知，这种艺术形式的目的是将自然的东西带到一个新的地方。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛斯绘画风格来自于过去。A. comes from来自；B. brings about带来；C. goes against反对；D. leaves out离开。根据后文“He only uses old-style paints and mixes them by hand.”可知，他使用的绘画风格源于老式的的绘画风格。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样做的原因之一是：保护错视的传统。A. artists艺术家；B. buildings建筑；C. paints油漆；D. traditions传统。根据上文“Carlo is one of this ever-decreasing band of artists who's managed to make a business out of it.”可知，能表达这种艺术的艺术家越来越少了，意在表明他想保护这种艺术。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还认为，这种艺术应该随处可见。A. accepted接受；B. discussed讨论；C. learned学习；D. seen看见。根据常识可知，艺术是让人观看的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在卡莫利，当地的艺术和文化依然活跃。A. changing变化的；B. alive活跃的；C. diverse多样化的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“There are still many trompe l’oeil houses in villages like Camogli”可知，当今这种艺术和文化依然广泛存在。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是请记住，不要总是相信自己眼睛！A. believe相信；B. block阻止；C. widen扩大；D. cheat作弊。根据上文“But, look carefully and you' ll see many things that seem valuable...but they’re not.”可知，你认为你看到的东西很宝贵，但其实事实并非如此，意在表明不要总是相信自己的眼睛。故选A项。
答案 ：21-25 DACDB 26-30 CADCA 31-35 DADBC
Day 9
I.用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in (centre) London.
2． (brief), your plan is very practical.
3．Bathed in the sunshine and the fresh air, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of .(breathe)
4．He was told many times to listen to the teacher carefully in class, but he didn’t .Due to his , he failed in the exam.After reading his father’s letter, he changed from a troublesome teen to a son.(care)
5．They walked through the forest with extreme . They knew that they couldn’t be too .(caution)
6．To our adulthood, I sincerely invite you to participate in our 18-year-old ceremony. As you are our beloved teacher, we would like you to attend the . (celebrate)
7．A person, when , can often do what is beyond his ability. So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything so that we can face all the ___________ with confidence.(challenge)
8．It was no wonder that he was not getting along well with his classmates. His moods were very .But recently, with the help of his teacher, he has a lot. (change)
II用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．I hope my life will be much richer and more (colour)．
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and (comfort)．
3．He wanted to English, but his parents intended him to major in engineering. He had no but to give up.(choose)
4．Having the sports facilities, the went to the grassland to pick up the litter. After his thorough , we saw a________ community. (clean)
5．Don’t get to the factory down last month. It's dangerous. We should watch what is happening to it.(close)
6．The industry will produce new types of materials to protect people from cold.If this kind of is put into use, there is no need for people to wear heavy in winter.(cloth)
7．She has so many fine paintings that it will take her a few minutes to pick out the best painting of her .(collect)
8．We can't always work with pleasure, and the is hard to get.(combine)
9．Having knowledge is one thing but being able to is another thing. Lack of sometimes causes serious problems.(communicate)
10．All the excited who are relatively are for the honor of winning the gold medals in the .(compete)
III用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1．It is obvious that there is a direct (connect) between smoking and lung cancer.
2．The author’s story tells me that I should be (confidence) and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.
3．The underground is under (construct) here at present and will be completed next year.
4．She her speech by reminding us of our responsibility. In , people present at the meeting thought highly of her speech.(conclude)
5．We a survey to find out what our customers thought of our local bus service. The result showed that most passengers were satisfied with the .(conduct)
6．She has a lot of money to the school and she has made a great toeducation.(contribute)
7．He gave her a smile and his made her face challenge bravely. (confident)
8．To her on her success, we sent her a bunch of flowers with a card attached, saying “ on your achievement.” (congratulate)
9．He was really by the problem which also other people for a long time.(confuse)
10．Just for , I’m living at my mother’s house until my new apartment is ready.If it’s for you, you can come to stay with us this weekend.(convenience)
Day 9Answer：
1．Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in central (centre) London.
2．Briefly (brief), your plan is very practical.
3．Bathed in the sunshine and breathing the fresh air, we set out to climb the mountain. When we got to the top, we were almost out of breath.(breathe)
4．He was told many times to listen to the teacher carefully in class, but he didn’t care. Due to his carelessness, he failed in the exam. After reading his father’s letter, he changed from a troublesome teen to a caring son. (care)
5．They walked through the forest with extreme caution. They knew that they couldn’t be too cautious. (caution)
6．To celebrate our adulthood, I sincerely invite you to participate in our 18yearold ceremony. As you are our beloved teacher, we would like you to attend the celebration. (celebrate)
7．when challenged, A person can often do what is beyond his ability. So one important aim of our school is to prepare us for anything challenging so that we can face all the challenges with confidence. (challenge)
8．It was no wonder that he was not getting along well with his classmates. His moods were very changeable. But recently, with the help of his teacher, he has changed a lot. (change)
1．I hope my life will be much richer and more colourful (colour)．
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable (comfort)．
3．He wanted to choose English, but his parents intended him to major in engineering. He had no choice but to give up.(choose) have no choice but to do
4．Having cleaned the sports facilities, the cleaner went to the grassland to pick up the litter. After his thorough cleaning , we saw a__clean______ community. (clean)
5．Don’t get close to the factory closed down last month. It's dangerous. We should watch closely what is happening to it.(close)
6．The clothing industry will produce new types of materials to protect people from cold. If this kind of cloth is put into use, there is no need for people to wear heavy clothes in winter.(cloth)
7．She has collected so many fine paintings that it will take her a few minutes to pick out the best painting of her collections .(collect)
8．We can't always combine work with pleasure, and the combination is hard to get.(combine)
9．Having knowledge is one thing but being able to communicate is another thing. Lack of communication sometimes causes serious problems.(communicate)
10．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition .(compete)
1. connection 2. confident 3. construction 4. concluded；conclusion
5. conducted； conductor 6. contributed；contribution 7. confident；confidence
8. congratulate；congratulations 9. confused；confusing；confused
10.convenience；convenient