人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Vocabulary 课件(27张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Vocabulary 课件(27张ppt) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-24 10:57:31 | ||
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(共27张PPT)
Unit 4
Journey Across a Vast Land
Vocabulary(4)
Yantai boasts 230 offshore islands and seven natural bays. The picture shows a view of Changdao Island.
shore n. (海洋/湖泊的)岸; 滨on shore: 在岸上; 在陆上
bank, beach, coast, shore,
seashore, seaside用法区别
1.bank的用法
bank 通常指“河岸”或“湖岸”等，一般不用来指“海岸”。如：
He climbed down the bank to pick flowers. 他爬下河堤去摘花。
The factory is on the south bank of the river. 这家工厂在河的南岸。
2.coast的用法
coast 指“海岸”、“海岸线”等，属地理用词，它主要指远处看到的海洋与陆地的分界线，或把这一分界线当作一个整体来看待(通常只能指“海岸”，不指湖岸或河岸)。如：
They lived about 20 miles from the coast. 他们住在离海大约 20 英里的地方。
3. beach的用法
beach 指“海岸”，主要指接近海水较为平坦的地方，通常指涨潮时有水，退潮时无水的部分，其上往往覆盖有沙子或碎石( 而不是泥土)，适合于游泳、日光浴或停靠小船等。如：
They spent their holidays at the beach. 他们在海滨度假。
The children were all playing on the beach. 孩子们都在海岸上玩。
4. shore的用法
shore 指水与陆地交界的“岸”(如：海岸、湖岸、河岸等)，是一个较为笼统的说法，既可以包括 beach，也可以指突兀或陡峭的岸边，它往往有较强烈的与“水”相对的意味。如：
We walked along the shore of the lake. 我们沿湖岸散步。
We were pleased to be on shore again. 很高兴我们又来到了岸上。
5. seashore与seaside的用法
当人们侧重把“海岸”或“海滨”作为游玩的地方来考虑时，就用 seashore 或 seaside。如：
They’ll spend the vacation at the seaside. 他们将到海滨度假。
We’re taking the children to the seaside [seashore] on Saturday. 我们打算星期六带孩子们到海边去玩。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games concluded on Sunday with most of the athletes and officials praising the event. Despite the international community acknowledging the remarkable achievements China has made over the past four decades, the success of the Beijing Winter Games came as a pleasant astonish to the world, not least because it was held amid the COVID-19 pandemic and nullified some Western countries' efforts to derail the event.
astonish v. 使十分惊讶; 使吃惊
1)、A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people.
这样司空见惯的事,不会使人吃惊.
2)All the scientists were astonished at the news.
3)The news was astonishing.
4) He was astonished to see his father here. 5) We are all greatly astonished (that)she has failed.
名词：astonishment惊讶，
固定搭配：
to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是……
2)与astonish相关的一些用法:
be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to see / learn...
看到 / 得知……感觉很惊讶
be astonished + that从句
3)形容词astonished与astonishing的区别：
astonished感到惊讶的,指人的主观感受；astonishing令人惊讶的，指事物本身的特征
amaze,shock,astonish,surprise
都有吃惊的含义，但有细微差别：
amaze强调“使惊异, 困惑”间或还有“惊叹, 佩服”的意思。
We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they solved their difficulties.
他们在解决困难中所表现的智慧使我们惊叹[佩服]。
shock强调“震惊, 使毛骨悚然, 使愤慨”，表示不快的事情。
astonish表示“对不平常的事大吃一惊”、“几乎无法使人相信”, 但没有“惊叹”的意思。
I was astonished at his rudeness.
他的粗野使 我大吃一惊。
surprise是通用词，它的含义是使人一愣，这种吃惊可能包含着高兴也可能包含害怕或忧虑，语气较弱。
We were surprised at finding the house empty.
我们惊讶地发现房子是空的。
程度递增:surprised-->astonished-->amazed-->shocked
用astonish的适当形式填空
1)She looked __________ when she heard the news．
2)The car rushed at the bridge at an ________ speed．
3). She ________ ________ ________ learn she'd won the competition．
4). They ________ ________ ________ we had never been outside the school while studying in Beijing．
astonished
astonishing
was astonished to
were astonished that
Pingtian village highlights the pristine setting of Songyang county in Lishui, Zhejiang province. As a tea farmer, Jiang Xiaomei had worked in an enviable natural setting of misty mountains with crisp, clear air.
Dongjiang Lake in Chenzhou, Hunan province, surrounded by fog and mist .
misty adj. 多雾的; 模糊的
mist: n. 薄雾; 水汽
fog n. 雾
foggy adj. 有雾的; 雾茫茫的
wind -- windy 风 -- 有风的
rain -- rainy 雨 -- 有雨的
snow -- snowy 雪 -- 有雪的
cloud -- cloudy 云 -- 有云的
1. They got misty-eyed listening to old records and reminiscing.
听着老唱片回想起往事，他们变得泪眼婆娑。
2. The air was cold and misty.
空气寒冷而且有雾。
3. It was a cold, misty morning.
那是个雾蒙蒙的寒冷早晨。
4. It will be misty, one can always tell.
准会有雾，这个谁都知道。
5. She admired the misty shoreline.
她欣赏了薄雾笼罩下的海岸线。
1. Thomas stared into the wet dusk, which was hazed by a small mist.
托马斯盯着薄雾中潮湿而朦胧的黄昏景象。
2. Mist enshrouded the land.
薄雾笼罩着这片土地。
3. With a thick mist now blanketing the trees, I got thoroughly lost.
此时浓雾笼罩着树林，我彻底迷失了方向。
4. It had begun to rain, a fine mist drifting in from the sea.
开始下雨了，一阵如烟的薄雾从海上渐渐飘来。
5. A motorboat nosed out of the mist and nudged into the branches of a tree.
一艘摩托艇缓缓驶出薄雾，慢慢钻进一棵树的枝叶中。
When Liu Yang saw his sculpture Snow Kids in Beijing's Winter Olympics Park, he said he felt it was a "great honor".
In late January, a group of 15 sculptures created by artists from around the world, including Snow Kids, went on public display to welcome the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
Snow Kids was the first to be installed in early November in the park, located in Beijing's Shijingshan district.
The 5-meter-tall sculpture is made of more than 100 pieces of cut and welded stainless steel.
steel 主要强调是钢
n.钢，钢铁； 钢制品； 兵器； 钢铁工业
vt.包上或镀上钢； 使坚定
adj.钢制的； 钢铁业的； 坚强的； [色彩]青灰色的
metal 是所有金属的统称，没有具体指那种金属。
n.金属； 金属元素； 成色； 金色
iron 主要强调是铁
n.铁器，铁制品； 熨斗，烙铁； 坚强； 脚镣
adj.铁制的，含铁的； 坚强的，顽强的； 残酷的； 坚忍不拔的
vt.熨烫； 给…上脚镣手铐； 给…装铁具； 用铁铸成
vi.熨衣； （衣服等）被烫平
At least five people died and more than 40 others were injured after a vehicle plowed into a crowd in Waukesha, US state of Wisconsin, at dusk on Sunday, according to the city.
dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚
at dusk/nightfall: 在黄昏/傍晚
at dawn/sunrise/sunset/noon/
midday/midnight/dark:
在黎明/日出时/日落时/
中午/半夜/天黑时
towards evening: 临近晚上的时候
towards nightfall:
临近晚上的时候
by dusk 在黄昏之前
at dusk 在黄昏之际
1. Paul talked unceasingly from dawn to dusk.保罗滔滔不绝地从早说到晚。
2. Thomas stared into the wet dusk, which was hazed by a small mist.
托马斯盯着薄雾中潮湿而朦胧的黄昏景象。
3. She turned and disappeared into the dusk.
她转身消失在暮色中。
4. Night was beginning to dusk.
夜幕开始降临。
5. At dusk more fish come into the shallows.
黄昏时分，更多的鱼游专到了浅水区。
An advertisement for business startup loan.
advertisement n. 广告; 启事
(简写: ad)
put/place an advertisement (for...):
(为...)打广告
advertise v. 打广告; 征聘; 宣传
If you want to sell your house property, why not put an advertisement in the newspaper 如果你想卖掉你的房产,何不在报纸上登个广告呢
The newspaper usually carries several pages of advertisement.
这家报纸通常登载数版广告。
She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper.
她从报纸上将广告剪下。
He glanced his eyes down the classified advertisements.
他浏览分类广告栏。
advertise的动词的用法：
一、及物动词用法
1. (在广播、报刊、布告栏等中)公告;公布。
Human resources advertised that a position was open.人力资源公布有一个职位空缺。
2. (在广播、电视等中)为(产品等)做广告，大肆宣扬，宣传。
People advertise things which they wish to sell.
人们为要卖的东西登广告。
3. 通知，通告，告知，后面通常加“of”.
I advertised her of my plan.我把我的计划告知她。
二、不及物动词用法：
1. (用广播、电视、报刊等的商业广告节目等)登广告，做广告。
I must advertise for a new secretary.
我必须登广告招聘一位新秘书。
2. 登广告征求(或寻找)(for):
例句：He advertised for his missing wallet. 他登广告寻找他丢失的钱包。
advertise的搭配：
1、advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物;登招请(待聘等)广告
2、advertise by 通过…做广告
3、advertise in 在…地方刊登…
4、advertise through the press 通过报纸宣传
5、advertise with the voice 口头宣扬
Thanks ！
Unit 4
Journey Across a Vast Land
Vocabulary(4)
Yantai boasts 230 offshore islands and seven natural bays. The picture shows a view of Changdao Island.
shore n. (海洋/湖泊的)岸; 滨on shore: 在岸上; 在陆上
bank, beach, coast, shore,
seashore, seaside用法区别
1.bank的用法
bank 通常指“河岸”或“湖岸”等，一般不用来指“海岸”。如：
He climbed down the bank to pick flowers. 他爬下河堤去摘花。
The factory is on the south bank of the river. 这家工厂在河的南岸。
2.coast的用法
coast 指“海岸”、“海岸线”等，属地理用词，它主要指远处看到的海洋与陆地的分界线，或把这一分界线当作一个整体来看待(通常只能指“海岸”，不指湖岸或河岸)。如：
They lived about 20 miles from the coast. 他们住在离海大约 20 英里的地方。
3. beach的用法
beach 指“海岸”，主要指接近海水较为平坦的地方，通常指涨潮时有水，退潮时无水的部分，其上往往覆盖有沙子或碎石( 而不是泥土)，适合于游泳、日光浴或停靠小船等。如：
They spent their holidays at the beach. 他们在海滨度假。
The children were all playing on the beach. 孩子们都在海岸上玩。
4. shore的用法
shore 指水与陆地交界的“岸”(如：海岸、湖岸、河岸等)，是一个较为笼统的说法，既可以包括 beach，也可以指突兀或陡峭的岸边，它往往有较强烈的与“水”相对的意味。如：
We walked along the shore of the lake. 我们沿湖岸散步。
We were pleased to be on shore again. 很高兴我们又来到了岸上。
5. seashore与seaside的用法
当人们侧重把“海岸”或“海滨”作为游玩的地方来考虑时，就用 seashore 或 seaside。如：
They’ll spend the vacation at the seaside. 他们将到海滨度假。
We’re taking the children to the seaside [seashore] on Saturday. 我们打算星期六带孩子们到海边去玩。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games concluded on Sunday with most of the athletes and officials praising the event. Despite the international community acknowledging the remarkable achievements China has made over the past four decades, the success of the Beijing Winter Games came as a pleasant astonish to the world, not least because it was held amid the COVID-19 pandemic and nullified some Western countries' efforts to derail the event.
astonish v. 使十分惊讶; 使吃惊
1)、A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people.
这样司空见惯的事,不会使人吃惊.
2)All the scientists were astonished at the news.
3)The news was astonishing.
4) He was astonished to see his father here. 5) We are all greatly astonished (that)she has failed.
名词：astonishment惊讶，
固定搭配：
to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是……
2)与astonish相关的一些用法:
be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to see / learn...
看到 / 得知……感觉很惊讶
be astonished + that从句
3)形容词astonished与astonishing的区别：
astonished感到惊讶的,指人的主观感受；astonishing令人惊讶的，指事物本身的特征
amaze,shock,astonish,surprise
都有吃惊的含义，但有细微差别：
amaze强调“使惊异, 困惑”间或还有“惊叹, 佩服”的意思。
We were amazed at the ingenuity with which they solved their difficulties.
他们在解决困难中所表现的智慧使我们惊叹[佩服]。
shock强调“震惊, 使毛骨悚然, 使愤慨”，表示不快的事情。
astonish表示“对不平常的事大吃一惊”、“几乎无法使人相信”, 但没有“惊叹”的意思。
I was astonished at his rudeness.
他的粗野使 我大吃一惊。
surprise是通用词，它的含义是使人一愣，这种吃惊可能包含着高兴也可能包含害怕或忧虑，语气较弱。
We were surprised at finding the house empty.
我们惊讶地发现房子是空的。
程度递增:surprised-->astonished-->amazed-->shocked
用astonish的适当形式填空
1)She looked __________ when she heard the news．
2)The car rushed at the bridge at an ________ speed．
3). She ________ ________ ________ learn she'd won the competition．
4). They ________ ________ ________ we had never been outside the school while studying in Beijing．
astonished
astonishing
was astonished to
were astonished that
Pingtian village highlights the pristine setting of Songyang county in Lishui, Zhejiang province. As a tea farmer, Jiang Xiaomei had worked in an enviable natural setting of misty mountains with crisp, clear air.
Dongjiang Lake in Chenzhou, Hunan province, surrounded by fog and mist .
misty adj. 多雾的; 模糊的
mist: n. 薄雾; 水汽
fog n. 雾
foggy adj. 有雾的; 雾茫茫的
wind -- windy 风 -- 有风的
rain -- rainy 雨 -- 有雨的
snow -- snowy 雪 -- 有雪的
cloud -- cloudy 云 -- 有云的
1. They got misty-eyed listening to old records and reminiscing.
听着老唱片回想起往事，他们变得泪眼婆娑。
2. The air was cold and misty.
空气寒冷而且有雾。
3. It was a cold, misty morning.
那是个雾蒙蒙的寒冷早晨。
4. It will be misty, one can always tell.
准会有雾，这个谁都知道。
5. She admired the misty shoreline.
她欣赏了薄雾笼罩下的海岸线。
1. Thomas stared into the wet dusk, which was hazed by a small mist.
托马斯盯着薄雾中潮湿而朦胧的黄昏景象。
2. Mist enshrouded the land.
薄雾笼罩着这片土地。
3. With a thick mist now blanketing the trees, I got thoroughly lost.
此时浓雾笼罩着树林，我彻底迷失了方向。
4. It had begun to rain, a fine mist drifting in from the sea.
开始下雨了，一阵如烟的薄雾从海上渐渐飘来。
5. A motorboat nosed out of the mist and nudged into the branches of a tree.
一艘摩托艇缓缓驶出薄雾，慢慢钻进一棵树的枝叶中。
When Liu Yang saw his sculpture Snow Kids in Beijing's Winter Olympics Park, he said he felt it was a "great honor".
In late January, a group of 15 sculptures created by artists from around the world, including Snow Kids, went on public display to welcome the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
Snow Kids was the first to be installed in early November in the park, located in Beijing's Shijingshan district.
The 5-meter-tall sculpture is made of more than 100 pieces of cut and welded stainless steel.
steel 主要强调是钢
n.钢，钢铁； 钢制品； 兵器； 钢铁工业
vt.包上或镀上钢； 使坚定
adj.钢制的； 钢铁业的； 坚强的； [色彩]青灰色的
metal 是所有金属的统称，没有具体指那种金属。
n.金属； 金属元素； 成色； 金色
iron 主要强调是铁
n.铁器，铁制品； 熨斗，烙铁； 坚强； 脚镣
adj.铁制的，含铁的； 坚强的，顽强的； 残酷的； 坚忍不拔的
vt.熨烫； 给…上脚镣手铐； 给…装铁具； 用铁铸成
vi.熨衣； （衣服等）被烫平
At least five people died and more than 40 others were injured after a vehicle plowed into a crowd in Waukesha, US state of Wisconsin, at dusk on Sunday, according to the city.
dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚
at dusk/nightfall: 在黄昏/傍晚
at dawn/sunrise/sunset/noon/
midday/midnight/dark:
在黎明/日出时/日落时/
中午/半夜/天黑时
towards evening: 临近晚上的时候
towards nightfall:
临近晚上的时候
by dusk 在黄昏之前
at dusk 在黄昏之际
1. Paul talked unceasingly from dawn to dusk.保罗滔滔不绝地从早说到晚。
2. Thomas stared into the wet dusk, which was hazed by a small mist.
托马斯盯着薄雾中潮湿而朦胧的黄昏景象。
3. She turned and disappeared into the dusk.
她转身消失在暮色中。
4. Night was beginning to dusk.
夜幕开始降临。
5. At dusk more fish come into the shallows.
黄昏时分，更多的鱼游专到了浅水区。
An advertisement for business startup loan.
advertisement n. 广告; 启事
(简写: ad)
put/place an advertisement (for...):
(为...)打广告
advertise v. 打广告; 征聘; 宣传
If you want to sell your house property, why not put an advertisement in the newspaper 如果你想卖掉你的房产,何不在报纸上登个广告呢
The newspaper usually carries several pages of advertisement.
这家报纸通常登载数版广告。
She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper.
她从报纸上将广告剪下。
He glanced his eyes down the classified advertisements.
他浏览分类广告栏。
advertise的动词的用法：
一、及物动词用法
1. (在广播、报刊、布告栏等中)公告;公布。
Human resources advertised that a position was open.人力资源公布有一个职位空缺。
2. (在广播、电视等中)为(产品等)做广告，大肆宣扬，宣传。
People advertise things which they wish to sell.
人们为要卖的东西登广告。
3. 通知，通告，告知，后面通常加“of”.
I advertised her of my plan.我把我的计划告知她。
二、不及物动词用法：
1. (用广播、电视、报刊等的商业广告节目等)登广告，做广告。
I must advertise for a new secretary.
我必须登广告招聘一位新秘书。
2. 登广告征求(或寻找)(for):
例句：He advertised for his missing wallet. 他登广告寻找他丢失的钱包。
advertise的搭配：
1、advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物;登招请(待聘等)广告
2、advertise by 通过…做广告
3、advertise in 在…地方刊登…
4、advertise through the press 通过报纸宣传
5、advertise with the voice 口头宣扬
Thanks ！