2022届高考英语二轮复习：阅读高频词组记忆+阅读理解及七选五练习（十）（含答案）

2022届高考英语阅读高频词组+练习（十）
一．词组梳理：
49. have/take a bath 洗澡
50.bear…in mind/bear in mind that 从句 把…牢记
51.bear responsibilities 承担责任
52.can’t bear to do/doing sth. 不能容忍做某事
53. can’t bear sb. doing sth. 不能容忍某人做某事
54. associate with 与…交往,联系；跟……交友
55.associate …with 把…与…联系在一起
56. be associated with与……相联系
57. in association with与…联合，与…有关
58. be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
59.be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶
60.to one’s astonishment 令人惊讶的是
61. in astonishment 惊讶/奇地
62.attach sth. to sth. 把某物系/贴到某物上
63.attach oneself to sb./sth. 依附于某人；参加某事
64.attach importance/significance to 认为……重要/有意义
65.be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于
66.attempt to do... 尝试(试图)做……
67.attend on/upon 服侍，照料
68.attend to 照顾；处理，对付；注意；关心
69.attend school/church 上学/去教堂(名词前无冠词)
70.attend a meeting/lecture 出席会议/听演讲
71.attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼
72.attract/draw /catch one's attention 引起某人的注意
73.bring ...to one's attention ＝ call one's attention to ...使某人注意……
74.devote one's attention to ... 把注意力放在……
75.fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on/upon ...注意力集中在……
76.keep/hold one’s attention 保持某人的注意力
77.pay attention to ...　注意……
78.turn one's attention to ...将某人的注意力转向……
79. attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法
80.attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
81.be attractive to 对……有吸引力
82.an average of 平均有(后跟数词)……
83. the average of... …的平均数
84.up to the average 达到平均水平
85.on (an/the) average 平均；一般地
86.far above the average 远高于平均水平
88.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
二．习题训练：
Listening has been critical to the career of Richard Mullender, who was a British police officer for 30 years. Eventually he became a hostage negotiator, dealing with everything from crisis interventions to international kidnaps. When he left the force in 2007, he realised that his skills might be applicable in the business world. So he set up a firm called the Listening Institute.
Many people think that good listening is about nodding your head or keeping eye contact. But that is not really listening, Mr Mullender argues. A good listener is always looking for facts, emotions and indications of the speaker's values. And when it comes to a negotiation, people are looking for an outcome. The aim of listening is to find out what the other side is trying to achieve.
The mistake many people make is to ask too many questions, rather than letting the other person talk. The listener's focus should be on analysis. If you are trying to persuade someone to do something, you need to know what their beliefs are. If someone is upset, you need to assess their emotional state. Of course, a listener needs to speak occasionally. One approach is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them. That gives the other party a sense that they are being understood. The fundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you, Mr Mullender says.
The pandemic has meant that most business conversations now take place on the phone or online. Some might think this makes listening more difficult; it is harder to pick up the cues that people reveal in their facial expressions and body language. But Mr Mullender says that too much is made of body language. It is much easier to understand someone if you can hear them but not see them, than if you can see but not hear them.
What do we know about Mr. Mullender in paragraph 1
He protected kids internationally.
He helped prevent potential dangers.
He ensured security of the British police .
He founded a company before leaving the army.
What is the aim of listening in negotiations
A. To look for facts and emotions. B. To show approval by nodding head.
C. To indicate the speaker's values. D. To find out what the speaker wants.
What is a proper way for a listener to follow
Comment occasionally.
Speak as little as possible.
Be in the speaker's shoes.
Judge the speaker's content.
What does the underlined word "cues” mean in paragraph 4
A. expressions B. clues C. differences D.secrets
答案：BDCB
How to Achieve a Positive Attitude
Over the last decade, researchers have identified practices that can help you achieve and sustain a positive attitude towards your future. ___16______ The earlier in life you adopt these practices, the greater the potential impact on the quality, and possibly length, of your life.
Enjoy pleasure. Focus your attention on something pleasing as it occurs, consciously enjoying the experience as it unfolds. _____17______Everyday pleasures, on the other hand, can slip by without much notice unless they disappear or seem threatened. Slow down and focus. You will enjoy things more, whether a meal or a visit with a friend.
Practice gratitude. Gratitude is a thankful appreciation for what you receive. Try keeping a gratitude journal, in which you regularly write down things for which you are grateful. _____18_______As you write, be specific and try to relieve the feeling as you remember what each thing means to you.
Cultivate mindfulness. Mindfulness is generally acquired by training the mind to focus its attention on the present moment in a systematic way, accepting whatever arises. Being mindful helps you become fully engaged in the on-hand activities and creates a greater capacity to deal with adverse （不利的）events. ____19____
___20______ It’s normal to experience a sense of loss and even grief if a relationship breaks, your children leave home, or you lose a job or retire. View an important life change, no matter how painful, as a new challenge or opportunity. For example, if you're between jobs or retired, look for volunteer opportunities that would benefit from your professional skills. If you miss having children in your life, consider coaching or tutoring.
Emphasize the positive.
Here are a few suggestions.
Maintain a sense of purpose.
Feeling appreciated helps you sustain a positive attitude.
Doing so will help you go through your days with greater appreciation.
Most people prefer special moments, such as an outing day or a vacation.
Doing this, you may have less worry about the future or regret over the past.
答案：16-20 BFEGC