定语从句
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课件28张PPT。The Attributive Clause
(定语从句)河南南乐一中 赵会华1.飞机是一种机器。
The plane is a machine.
这个机器能飞。
The machine can fly.
飞机是一种能飞的机器。
The plane is a machine .can fly关系代词which/that2.这个女孩是玛丽。
The girl is Mary.
我们昨天见到她了。
We saw her yesterday.
我们昨天见到的女孩是玛丽.
The girl is Mary. who we saw yesterdayThe plane is a machine which/that can fly.
The girl who we saw yesterday is Mary.
3.他写了一本书。
He wrote a book.
我忘了这本书的名字了。
I’ve forgotten the name of the book.
He wrote a book______name I’ve forgotten.whose我认识这个女孩。
I know the girl.
她的父亲是名作家。
Her father is a writer.
我认识这个父亲是作家的女孩。
I know the girl_____father is a writer.whoseThe plane is a machine which/that can fly.
The girl_________who we saw yesterday is Mary.
The girl_________is in red is Mary.
He wrote a book whose name I’ve forgotten.
I know the girl whose father is a writer.
关系代词：who, whom
whose, which, that who/thatthat/whom/1.A book store is a store_________sells books.
2.The fish ______ we bought this morning were not fresh.
3.The boy ___broke the window is called Tom.
4.Eve is a figure in the Bible ________ God created.
5.The room ____window faces south is mine.
6.This is the singer ____ name is known to us all.that/whichthat/whichwhowhom/that/who 关系代词引导的定语从句whosewhoseThat’s the machine_____parts are too small to see.
I have read the newspaper ________ carries the important news.
The bread________ we bought is not good.
The girl______________I called just now is from America.
Do you know the man_______spoke just now?
whosethat/which(whom/that/who)who/that(which/that)关系副词1.他回到了在这个城市。
He returned to the city.
他在这个城市长大。
He grew up in this city.
他回到了他长大的这个城市。
He returned to the city_____he grew up.where2.他记得那一天。
He remembered that day.
那一天，他们相遇了。
They met on that day.
他记得他们相遇的那一天。
He remembered that day_____they met.when3.他没来上学的原因是他生病了。
He didn’t come to school for the reason that he was ill.
The reason____he didn’t come to school was that he was ill.
关系副词：where when whywhyHe returned to the city where he grew up.
He remembered that day when they met.
The reason why he didn’t come to school was that he was ill.
He returned to the city_________we visited last year.
He remenbered that day_________they spent together.
The reason_________he explained can not be accepted.(which/that)(which/that)(which/that)
1.找定先行词 2.确定定语从句缺什么成分（主，宾定用关系代词）（状语定用关系副词）用where, which, when, whose填空
1）Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play ,_____ ,of course, made the others unhappy.
2) I shall never forget the days ____I lived in the country with my parents.
3) The factory ____ his brother works lies in the south of the city.
4) They took care of the old man _____son lost his life in the fire.whichwhenwherewhose1.Do you still remember the chicken farm ____we visited three months ago? （05北京春季）
A. where B. when C. that D. what
2、There were dirty marks on her trousers ____she had wiped her hands. （04全国II）
A. where B. which C. when D. that
CA介词+关系代词他在这个城市长大。
He grew up in this city.
他回到了他长大的这个城市。
He returned to the city_____he grew up.
He returned to the city_____he grew up in.
那一天，他们相遇了。
They met on that day.
他记得他们相遇的那一天。
He remembered that day_____they met.
He remembered that day_____they met on.
wherewhichin whichwhen
whichon which他没来上学的原因是他生病了。
He didn’t come to school for the reason that he was ill.
The reason____he didn’t come to school was that he was ill.
I was in Beijing on the day___ he arrived.
The office_____ he works is on the third floor.
This is the chief reason___ we did it.
why
for whichwhen(= on which) where(= in which)why(= for which)The door_____windows face south is mine.whoseof which theDo you know the man___________ I spoke to just now.
Do you know the man_______I spoke just now.who/that/whomto whomThe place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (05江苏卷)
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. （05山东卷）
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
CC关系代词的用法比较
只能用 that，不用 which
All that can be done has been done.
In this factory I saw little/much that was different from ours.
①当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时.
We heard clearly every word that he said.
②当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。
The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.
When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.
③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时Is that the best that you can do?
That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.
This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.
④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时。
This is the very book that I want to find.
⑤当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.
She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.
⑥当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时.
Who is the girl that drove the car?
Which is the car that killed the boy?
⑦当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.
⑧当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時 非限制性定语从句
Beijing is a city (that) I wanted to visit.
Beijing,which is the capital of China,has a very long history.限定性定语从句是先行词意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义，写时不用逗号分开。
2） 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些付加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。主从句之间用逗号分开。Teachers who are kind are popular with
the students.
Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with
the students. 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，
所以不能省略1、___is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （04江苏）
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
2、John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,__was true.（01北京春季）
A.he B this C.which D.who
DC1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which2.He failed in the exam.____made his
parents angry.
3.He failed in the exam, _____made his
parents angry.Thiswhich4.He has two sons. Both of ___ are
teachers.
5.He has two sons, both of ___ are
teachers.
themwhomas 引导的非限制性定语从句The earth is round._____ is known to all.
The earth is round,_____ is known to all.
____is known to all, the earth is round
___is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/as As定语从句在句首时只能用as,Itas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：
as you know/ as you see/as we planned/
as we expectedThis is the same pen as I lost.
This is the same pen that I lost.这支笔和我丢的那本一模一样。这支就笔是我丢的那个。This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.asasthatthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)
(定语从句)河南南乐一中 赵会华1.飞机是一种机器。
The plane is a machine.
这个机器能飞。
The machine can fly.
飞机是一种能飞的机器。
The plane is a machine .can fly关系代词which/that2.这个女孩是玛丽。
The girl is Mary.
我们昨天见到她了。
We saw her yesterday.
我们昨天见到的女孩是玛丽.
The girl is Mary. who we saw yesterdayThe plane is a machine which/that can fly.
The girl who we saw yesterday is Mary.
3.他写了一本书。
He wrote a book.
我忘了这本书的名字了。
I’ve forgotten the name of the book.
He wrote a book______name I’ve forgotten.whose我认识这个女孩。
I know the girl.
她的父亲是名作家。
Her father is a writer.
我认识这个父亲是作家的女孩。
I know the girl_____father is a writer.whoseThe plane is a machine which/that can fly.
The girl_________who we saw yesterday is Mary.
The girl_________is in red is Mary.
He wrote a book whose name I’ve forgotten.
I know the girl whose father is a writer.
关系代词：who, whom
whose, which, that who/thatthat/whom/1.A book store is a store_________sells books.
2.The fish ______ we bought this morning were not fresh.
3.The boy ___broke the window is called Tom.
4.Eve is a figure in the Bible ________ God created.
5.The room ____window faces south is mine.
6.This is the singer ____ name is known to us all.that/whichthat/whichwhowhom/that/who 关系代词引导的定语从句whosewhoseThat’s the machine_____parts are too small to see.
I have read the newspaper ________ carries the important news.
The bread________ we bought is not good.
The girl______________I called just now is from America.
Do you know the man_______spoke just now?
whosethat/which(whom/that/who)who/that(which/that)关系副词1.他回到了在这个城市。
He returned to the city.
他在这个城市长大。
He grew up in this city.
他回到了他长大的这个城市。
He returned to the city_____he grew up.where2.他记得那一天。
He remembered that day.
那一天，他们相遇了。
They met on that day.
他记得他们相遇的那一天。
He remembered that day_____they met.when3.他没来上学的原因是他生病了。
He didn’t come to school for the reason that he was ill.
The reason____he didn’t come to school was that he was ill.
关系副词：where when whywhyHe returned to the city where he grew up.
He remembered that day when they met.
The reason why he didn’t come to school was that he was ill.
He returned to the city_________we visited last year.
He remenbered that day_________they spent together.
The reason_________he explained can not be accepted.(which/that)(which/that)(which/that)
1.找定先行词 2.确定定语从句缺什么成分（主，宾定用关系代词）（状语定用关系副词）用where, which, when, whose填空
1）Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play ,_____ ,of course, made the others unhappy.
2) I shall never forget the days ____I lived in the country with my parents.
3) The factory ____ his brother works lies in the south of the city.
4) They took care of the old man _____son lost his life in the fire.whichwhenwherewhose1.Do you still remember the chicken farm ____we visited three months ago? （05北京春季）
A. where B. when C. that D. what
2、There were dirty marks on her trousers ____she had wiped her hands. （04全国II）
A. where B. which C. when D. that
CA介词+关系代词他在这个城市长大。
He grew up in this city.
他回到了他长大的这个城市。
He returned to the city_____he grew up.
He returned to the city_____he grew up in.
那一天，他们相遇了。
They met on that day.
他记得他们相遇的那一天。
He remembered that day_____they met.
He remembered that day_____they met on.
wherewhichin whichwhen
whichon which他没来上学的原因是他生病了。
He didn’t come to school for the reason that he was ill.
The reason____he didn’t come to school was that he was ill.
I was in Beijing on the day___ he arrived.
The office_____ he works is on the third floor.
This is the chief reason___ we did it.
why
for whichwhen(= on which) where(= in which)why(= for which)The door_____windows face south is mine.whoseof which theDo you know the man___________ I spoke to just now.
Do you know the man_______I spoke just now.who/that/whomto whomThe place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (05江苏卷)
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. （05山东卷）
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
CC关系代词的用法比较
只能用 that，不用 which
All that can be done has been done.
In this factory I saw little/much that was different from ours.
①当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时.
We heard clearly every word that he said.
②当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。
The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.
When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.
③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时Is that the best that you can do?
That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.
This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.
④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时。
This is the very book that I want to find.
⑤当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.
She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.
⑥当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时.
Who is the girl that drove the car?
Which is the car that killed the boy?
⑦当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago.
⑧当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時 非限制性定语从句
Beijing is a city (that) I wanted to visit.
Beijing,which is the capital of China,has a very long history.限定性定语从句是先行词意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义，写时不用逗号分开。
2） 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些付加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。主从句之间用逗号分开。Teachers who are kind are popular with
the students.
Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with
the students. 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，
所以不能省略1、___is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （04江苏）
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
2、John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,__was true.（01北京春季）
A.he B this C.which D.who
DC1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which2.He failed in the exam.____made his
parents angry.
3.He failed in the exam, _____made his
parents angry.Thiswhich4.He has two sons. Both of ___ are
teachers.
5.He has two sons, both of ___ are
teachers.
themwhomas 引导的非限制性定语从句The earth is round._____ is known to all.
The earth is round,_____ is known to all.
____is known to all, the earth is round
___is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/as As定语从句在句首时只能用as,Itas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：
as you know/ as you see/as we planned/
as we expectedThis is the same pen as I lost.
This is the same pen that I lost.这支笔和我丢的那本一模一样。这支就笔是我丢的那个。This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.asasthatthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)