2022届高三英语二轮语法复习专题训练：非谓语动词 （有答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮语法复习专题训练：非谓语动词 （有答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-24 20:19:19 | ||
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非谓语动词
一、单句填空
1.[2022安徽江淮十校联考,61]After (win) the lottery through the social media app WeChat, Ms. Huang received a digital envelope with 200 electronic yuan inside.
2.[2022湖南名校联考,62]A certain number of artists are making efforts (preserve) sugar painting by offering classes, holding relevant activities.
3.[2022四川绵阳一诊,64]A study (lead) by a British psychologist in 2012 found men's brains are, on average, 10 percent bigger than women's brains.
4.[2022山西太原质监,70] "Something extreme," he adds, "means completely (get) rid of consumption of coal, oil and natural gas."
5.[2022湖北武汉质检,59]Then of course it is time for the children (make) their name and make a little money in some big shows.
6.[2022广东广州阶段训练,63]Some buildings contain (recycle)bricks and tiles from constructions that were built hundreds of years ago.
7.[2022江西南昌摸底,70]Next time you've had an awful day, consider (make) this super simple homemade chicken!
8.[2021四川绵阳一诊,67]BeiDou Navigation Satellite System adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability (receive) messages sent by people from areas with poor signals.
9.[2021天津八校联考,28] (release) on September 25,2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.
10.[2021安徽江淮十校二测,42]Though he studied for imperial examinations(科举考试) to become an official like his father, Du Fu failed (pass) and spent many years traveling.
11.[2021山西太原质监,63]The people born in the 1980s or 1990s believe that (save) food is a virtue.
12.[2021河南名校联考,61 & 62]Ant Forest (found) by Ant Financial Services Group has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN's highest environmental honor. Ant Forest improves greener lifestyles by inspiring users (reduce) carbon emissions in their daily lives and better protect the environment.
13.[2021江苏百校联考,67 & 68]You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, (search) for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food (get) them through winter.
14.[2021贵州贵阳摸底,70]I also look forward to (get) chances to expose the people of my country to Chinese culture.
15.[2021山西太原质监,64]Young people also give their opinions on how (help) reduce food waste.
16.[2021陕西百校联盟一模,61]A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard birdwatcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years
(leave) out food for a family of crows.
二、单句改错
1.[2022陕西西安检测]The route, measures about five kilometers, was from our school gate to the Science Museum.
2.[2022吉林长春质监]Then I stood on a chair reach the upper part.
3.[2022四川绵阳一诊]I helped my sister set the table by place a red tablecloth, plates and candles.
4.[2022江西南昌摸底]No wonder my mom often says we are the generation grow up in a honey jar.
5.[2022贵州贵阳摸底]On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, make it difficult for us not to be affected.
6.[2022四川成都摸底]If you lie to children, you are actually teaching them lie to others like that.
7.[2021湘豫名校联考]I think attending extra classes during the weekends will make me to rely on them.
8.[2021吉林省吉林市一调]I have a good command of English and I'm confident about giving players guidance and help as requiring.
9.[2021黑龙江八校联考]I appreciate the beauty hiding in literature.
10.[2021河南新乡一模]Only by making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffer from the pressure.
11.[2021江西临川一中考试]People will surely take it for granted that they have the duty prevent any killing of wild animals.
12.[2021四省八校开学考]Some students play with mobile phones or sleep in class, waste large quantities of precious time.
三、"语法—写作"迁移练
完成句子,注意运用适当的非谓语动词形式。
1.[2021 全国乙]It's wise (学习三十分钟后休息一会儿).
2.[2021新高考Ⅰ]I became one of keen readers of the newspaper, (从没错过一期).
3.[2020全国Ⅱ] (为了释放压力) resulting from our study, I went to Xingxing Farm (摘一些橘子) with my classmates last weekend.
4.[2020全国Ⅱ] (沐浴在阳光下), we sang and laughed while picking oranges.
5.[2020天津5月]I also (喜欢看一些有趣的)English films on the Internet, which helps (提高我的听说技能).
6.[2020江苏]All these efforts made the inaccessible things about China (很容易被外国观众理解).
7.[2019全国Ⅰ] (了解到中国画展览将要被举办)at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply (成为一名志愿者).
参考答案
一、单句填空
1.winning 在介词After后应用动词-ing形式作宾语。
2.to preserve 此处考查固定搭配make efforts to do sth.意为"努力做某事",所以空处应填to preserve。
3.led 分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是found,此处用非谓语形式,lead与study之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处填led。
4.getting 此处考查固定表达mean doing sth.(意味着做某事),所以空处填getting。
5.to make 分析句子结构可知,此句是固定句式it is time for sb. to do sth.,所以空处填to make。
6.recycled 根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处与后面的名词bricks和tiles之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处需要填recycle的过去分词形式recycled。
7.making consider doing sth.是固定用法,意为"考虑做某事",故用动词-ing作宾语。故填making。
8.to receive 此处考查固定用法ability to do sth.(做某事的能力)。
9.Released 分析句子结构可知,本句的主干为"Leap soon became a great hit",空处为非谓语动词作状语,且release与主语Leap之间为动宾关系,故填过去分词形式。
10.to pass fail to do意为"未做成",为固定用法,故填to pass。
11.saving 分析句子结构可知,空处与food构成宾语从句的主语,应用动词-ing形式,故填saving。
12.founded;to reduce 分析句子结构可知,第一句的谓语为has received,第一空应填非谓语动词,且found与其逻辑主语Ant Forest为动宾关系,所以第一空填founded;第二空考查固定表达inspire sb. to do sth. (激励某人做某事),故第二空填to reduce。
13.searching;to get 分析句子结构可知,search和其逻辑主语tree squirrels构成主谓关系,故第一空用现在分词形式searching作状语;第二空为不定式短语作目的状语,所以填to get。
14.getting 此处look forward to doing sth.为固定表达,意为"盼望做某事",所以填getting。
15.to help 分析句子结构可知,此处为"特殊疑问词+不定式短语"结构,在句中作介词on的宾语,故填to help。
16.leaving 此处考查固定表达spend some time doing sth.,意为"花时间做某事",所以填leaving。
二、单句改错
1.measures→measuring 此句谓语动词是was,故此处应用measure的非谓语形式,measure在此作系动词,意为"长度为",因其与The route之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词短语作后置定语。
2.reach前加to 谓语动词是stood,故此处应用reach的非谓语形式。此处表示目的,故应用动词不定式。
3.place→placing by为介词,其后应跟动词-ing形式,所以需要将place改为placing。
4.grow→growing 分析句子结构可知,宾语从句的谓语动词是are,故此处应用grow的非谓语形式,因grow up与the generation之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词-ing作后置定语。
5.make→making 分析句子结构可知,该句谓语动词是has,故此处应用make的非谓语形式。根据语境可知,应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。
6.them后加to 此处考查固定表达teach sb. to do sth.,意为"教某人做某事"。
7.删除to make sb. do sth.为固定用法,表示"使某人做某事",故去掉to。
8.requiring→required 句意:我精通英语,我有信心按照被要求的那样给运动员提供指导和帮助。此处为as引导的方式状语从句,该从句中省略了主语I和be动词,又I与require之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
9.hiding→hidden 句意:我欣赏隐藏在文学中的美。分析句子结构可知, hide与其逻辑主语beauty之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作定语。
10.suffer→suffering 句意:只有做好考试准备,我们才能避免苦于压力。此处考查固定用法avoid doing sth.(避免做某事)。
11.prevent前加to 句意:人们肯定会想当然地认为他们有责任防止任何杀害野生动物的行为。have a/the duty to do sth.意为"有责任做某事",故在prevent前加to。
12.waste→wasting 分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词play with和sleep,而waste前面没有连词连接,应用其非谓语形式;又waste与主语Some students构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故应该使用现在分词形式。
三、"语法—写作"迁移练
1.to take a break after learning for 30 minutes
2.never missing a single issue of it
3.In order to release the pressure; to pick some oranges
4.Bathed in sunshine
5.enjoy watching some interesting; (to) improve my listening and speaking skills
6.easily understood by the foreign audience
7.Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held;to become a volunteer
一、单句填空
1.[2022安徽江淮十校联考,61]After (win) the lottery through the social media app WeChat, Ms. Huang received a digital envelope with 200 electronic yuan inside.
2.[2022湖南名校联考,62]A certain number of artists are making efforts (preserve) sugar painting by offering classes, holding relevant activities.
3.[2022四川绵阳一诊,64]A study (lead) by a British psychologist in 2012 found men's brains are, on average, 10 percent bigger than women's brains.
4.[2022山西太原质监,70] "Something extreme," he adds, "means completely (get) rid of consumption of coal, oil and natural gas."
5.[2022湖北武汉质检,59]Then of course it is time for the children (make) their name and make a little money in some big shows.
6.[2022广东广州阶段训练,63]Some buildings contain (recycle)bricks and tiles from constructions that were built hundreds of years ago.
7.[2022江西南昌摸底,70]Next time you've had an awful day, consider (make) this super simple homemade chicken!
8.[2021四川绵阳一诊,67]BeiDou Navigation Satellite System adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability (receive) messages sent by people from areas with poor signals.
9.[2021天津八校联考,28] (release) on September 25,2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of Chinese Women Volleyball Team, soon became a great hit.
10.[2021安徽江淮十校二测,42]Though he studied for imperial examinations(科举考试) to become an official like his father, Du Fu failed (pass) and spent many years traveling.
11.[2021山西太原质监,63]The people born in the 1980s or 1990s believe that (save) food is a virtue.
12.[2021河南名校联考,61 & 62]Ant Forest (found) by Ant Financial Services Group has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN's highest environmental honor. Ant Forest improves greener lifestyles by inspiring users (reduce) carbon emissions in their daily lives and better protect the environment.
13.[2021江苏百校联考,67 & 68]You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, (search) for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food (get) them through winter.
14.[2021贵州贵阳摸底,70]I also look forward to (get) chances to expose the people of my country to Chinese culture.
15.[2021山西太原质监,64]Young people also give their opinions on how (help) reduce food waste.
16.[2021陕西百校联盟一模,61]A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard birdwatcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years
(leave) out food for a family of crows.
二、单句改错
1.[2022陕西西安检测]The route, measures about five kilometers, was from our school gate to the Science Museum.
2.[2022吉林长春质监]Then I stood on a chair reach the upper part.
3.[2022四川绵阳一诊]I helped my sister set the table by place a red tablecloth, plates and candles.
4.[2022江西南昌摸底]No wonder my mom often says we are the generation grow up in a honey jar.
5.[2022贵州贵阳摸底]On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, make it difficult for us not to be affected.
6.[2022四川成都摸底]If you lie to children, you are actually teaching them lie to others like that.
7.[2021湘豫名校联考]I think attending extra classes during the weekends will make me to rely on them.
8.[2021吉林省吉林市一调]I have a good command of English and I'm confident about giving players guidance and help as requiring.
9.[2021黑龙江八校联考]I appreciate the beauty hiding in literature.
10.[2021河南新乡一模]Only by making good preparations for exams can we avoid suffer from the pressure.
11.[2021江西临川一中考试]People will surely take it for granted that they have the duty prevent any killing of wild animals.
12.[2021四省八校开学考]Some students play with mobile phones or sleep in class, waste large quantities of precious time.
三、"语法—写作"迁移练
完成句子,注意运用适当的非谓语动词形式。
1.[2021 全国乙]It's wise (学习三十分钟后休息一会儿).
2.[2021新高考Ⅰ]I became one of keen readers of the newspaper, (从没错过一期).
3.[2020全国Ⅱ] (为了释放压力) resulting from our study, I went to Xingxing Farm (摘一些橘子) with my classmates last weekend.
4.[2020全国Ⅱ] (沐浴在阳光下), we sang and laughed while picking oranges.
5.[2020天津5月]I also (喜欢看一些有趣的)English films on the Internet, which helps (提高我的听说技能).
6.[2020江苏]All these efforts made the inaccessible things about China (很容易被外国观众理解).
7.[2019全国Ⅰ] (了解到中国画展览将要被举办)at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply (成为一名志愿者).
参考答案
一、单句填空
1.winning 在介词After后应用动词-ing形式作宾语。
2.to preserve 此处考查固定搭配make efforts to do sth.意为"努力做某事",所以空处应填to preserve。
3.led 分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是found,此处用非谓语形式,lead与study之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处填led。
4.getting 此处考查固定表达mean doing sth.(意味着做某事),所以空处填getting。
5.to make 分析句子结构可知,此句是固定句式it is time for sb. to do sth.,所以空处填to make。
6.recycled 根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处与后面的名词bricks和tiles之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处需要填recycle的过去分词形式recycled。
7.making consider doing sth.是固定用法,意为"考虑做某事",故用动词-ing作宾语。故填making。
8.to receive 此处考查固定用法ability to do sth.(做某事的能力)。
9.Released 分析句子结构可知,本句的主干为"Leap soon became a great hit",空处为非谓语动词作状语,且release与主语Leap之间为动宾关系,故填过去分词形式。
10.to pass fail to do意为"未做成",为固定用法,故填to pass。
11.saving 分析句子结构可知,空处与food构成宾语从句的主语,应用动词-ing形式,故填saving。
12.founded;to reduce 分析句子结构可知,第一句的谓语为has received,第一空应填非谓语动词,且found与其逻辑主语Ant Forest为动宾关系,所以第一空填founded;第二空考查固定表达inspire sb. to do sth. (激励某人做某事),故第二空填to reduce。
13.searching;to get 分析句子结构可知,search和其逻辑主语tree squirrels构成主谓关系,故第一空用现在分词形式searching作状语;第二空为不定式短语作目的状语,所以填to get。
14.getting 此处look forward to doing sth.为固定表达,意为"盼望做某事",所以填getting。
15.to help 分析句子结构可知,此处为"特殊疑问词+不定式短语"结构,在句中作介词on的宾语,故填to help。
16.leaving 此处考查固定表达spend some time doing sth.,意为"花时间做某事",所以填leaving。
二、单句改错
1.measures→measuring 此句谓语动词是was,故此处应用measure的非谓语形式,measure在此作系动词,意为"长度为",因其与The route之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词短语作后置定语。
2.reach前加to 谓语动词是stood,故此处应用reach的非谓语形式。此处表示目的,故应用动词不定式。
3.place→placing by为介词,其后应跟动词-ing形式,所以需要将place改为placing。
4.grow→growing 分析句子结构可知,宾语从句的谓语动词是are,故此处应用grow的非谓语形式,因grow up与the generation之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词-ing作后置定语。
5.make→making 分析句子结构可知,该句谓语动词是has,故此处应用make的非谓语形式。根据语境可知,应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。
6.them后加to 此处考查固定表达teach sb. to do sth.,意为"教某人做某事"。
7.删除to make sb. do sth.为固定用法,表示"使某人做某事",故去掉to。
8.requiring→required 句意:我精通英语,我有信心按照被要求的那样给运动员提供指导和帮助。此处为as引导的方式状语从句,该从句中省略了主语I和be动词,又I与require之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
9.hiding→hidden 句意:我欣赏隐藏在文学中的美。分析句子结构可知, hide与其逻辑主语beauty之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作定语。
10.suffer→suffering 句意:只有做好考试准备,我们才能避免苦于压力。此处考查固定用法avoid doing sth.(避免做某事)。
11.prevent前加to 句意:人们肯定会想当然地认为他们有责任防止任何杀害野生动物的行为。have a/the duty to do sth.意为"有责任做某事",故在prevent前加to。
12.waste→wasting 分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词play with和sleep,而waste前面没有连词连接,应用其非谓语形式;又waste与主语Some students构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故应该使用现在分词形式。
三、"语法—写作"迁移练
1.to take a break after learning for 30 minutes
2.never missing a single issue of it
3.In order to release the pressure; to pick some oranges
4.Bathed in sunshine
5.enjoy watching some interesting; (to) improve my listening and speaking skills
6.easily understood by the foreign audience
7.Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held;to become a volunteer