(共49张PPT)
人教版 七年级下册同步课件
Unit 3
How do you get to school
Section B 2a-Self Check
To learn the new words and expressions: cross,river, village, bridge, boat, afraid, leave, dream, come true, between..and...
Be able to use the words about transportation and the expressions about ways of transportation in writing.
Be able to write a passage about how to get to places.
To improve the reading skills and strategies.
Objects:
Fill in the blanks and role-play the conversation.
A: How do you get to school
B: First, I _______ to the bus stop. Then ___________.
A: How long does it take to get to school
B: It’s about ________ minutes.
A: How far is it from your home to school
B: It’s about ____________.
walk
take the bus
1 kilometer
30
1 kilometer
10 minutes
20 minutes
Lead in:
A: How does … get to school
B: First he/she… to ..., then …, finally…
Tom
Gina
Mary
Make more conversations:
boat
river
bridge
village
villagers
ropeway
Presentation:
Learn the new words:
dream
between
leave
afraid
many = lots of
cross
In our daily life, how do we get to school
It’s easy for the students in big cities to get to school.
But it is _________ for the students to get to school in some small villages in China.
difficult
2a
Look at the picture below. Guess what the story is about.
Who are they
Where are they
How do they get to school
Tips: Understanding the picture information helps us to understand the general idea of the passage.
The children cross a river to get to school. So, do you think it’s easy or difficult for them
Skim and answer the question:
What is the passage mainly(主要) about
Students in one small village in China cross the river to school
中国一个小山村里的学生们穿越河流去上学。
Look and answer.
Where can we see the story
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a magazine.
C. In a book.
Tips: Sometimes, we can judge the type of article by its layout.
Read Para. 1 and judge the sentences “T” or “F”.
1. For many students, it’s not hard to get to school.
2. For the students in one small village in China, it’s easy to get to school.
3. There is a very big river between the students’
school and the village.
T
F
T
difficult
Tips: read the questions, find out the key words, and then find information points.
Read Para. 1 and answer the questions.
1. Why is it difficult for the students in the small village in China to get to school
2. So, how do these students get to school
Because the river runs too quickly for boats and there is no bridge.
They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
Tips: understand the questions.
Read Para. 2 & Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.
1. Liangliang is an ___________ boy.
2. He is not afraid to cross the river because he ____________.
3. He loves to ____________ his classmates. And he loves his teacher because his teacher _______ a father to him.
11-year-old
loves school
play with
is like
Tips: pay attention to the key words in the text during reading.
4. Many of the students and villagers never ___________ the village.
5. The students and the villagers’ dream is to ______________.
leave
have a bridge
Do you think their dream can come true
Why or why not
Repeat the passage after the MP3 and answer the questions.
1. How do the students in the village go to school
2. Why do they go to school like this
3. Does the boy like his school Why
They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
Because there’s no bridge and the river runs too
quickly for boats.
Yes, he does. He loves to play with his classmates.
He loves his teacher.
Their dream is to have a bridge.
Yes. I think so.
Many kind people will help them.
4. What is the villagers’ dream
Do you think their dream can come true
Why or why not
Game time
F
For many students, it’s difficult to get to school.( )
True or False
1 mark
翻译
There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
那里没有桥,河水太快,无法开船。
2 marks
They have to cross a very big river
________ their school ____ the village.
填空题
between and
2 marks
The students and villagers want to have a bridge.
Can their dream come _____
填空题
true
1 mark
It’s difficult _________(do) the job.
用正确的词填空
to do
2 marks
一个11岁的男孩
翻译
an eleven-year-old boy
2 marks
Do you walk or ride a bike
A. Yes, I do.
B. I walk.
选择题
1 mark
______ some books on the sofa.
A. There have
D. There are
C. There is
B. There has
选择题
1 mark
Read the passage again. Complete the sentences with the words from the passage.
1. For the students in the village, it is ________ to get to the school.
2. They have to cross a very _____ river between their school and the village.
3. They cannot go by boat because the river runs too _________.
4. It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is not _______.
5. The students and villagers want to have a bridge. Can their dream come _____
difficult
big
quickly
afraid
true
2c
How do you ____ to school, Liangliang
I go on a ropeway to _____ the river to school.
Are you _______
No, I’m not. Because I _____ my school and my teachers. I like to ____ with my classmates at school.
Imagine you are Liangliang, try to complete the interview.
Reporter:
Liangliang:
Reporter:
Liangliang:
get
cross
afraid
love
play
Is it ________ for you to go to school
Yes, it is.
Do you want to have a ______
Yes. It’s our dream.
I’m sure your dream can come _____.
Reporter:
Liangliang:
Reporter:
Liangliang:
Reporter:
difficult
bridge
true
1. between... and...
2. go on a ropeway
3. school day
4. play with
5. many of
6. come true
在……和……之间
乘索道；滑铁索
上学日
玩；与……玩耍
……中的许多
实现；成为现实
Phrase translation
1. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。
1) many adj.＆ pron. 许多
表示“多”的意思，可用many, much, a lot of, lots of 等。many修饰可数名词复数，表许多。much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。
Summary:
The tall boy eats ______ hamburgers and _____ bread .
A. many; much B. many; many
C. much; many D. much; much
2) It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
（对某人来说）干某事是……
例如：
It is happy for me to play soccer with my brother.
对我来说跟哥哥踢足球很快乐。
It’s very early for me ______________ before six o’clock.
A. get up B. to get up C. getting up
B
2. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
例：课桌上有一把尺子和两支钢笔。
There ______ a ruler and two pens on the desk.
There ______ two pens and a ruler on the desk.
there be“某处有某物”，即表示存在关系，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” 。
is
are
Look. There ______ a bird and a lot of apples on that table.
are B. is C. have
例：将这个盒子放在书桌和椅子之间。
Put this box between the desk and the chair.
between介词，“在……之间”；
between…and… , “在……和……（两者）之间”。
We don’t know the man sitting ______ David and Jack
A. among B. in
C. between D. around
3. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
11-year-old: 复合形容词，由“数词+名词（+形容词）”构成，修饰名词boy。
例：a four-day trip 一次为期四天的旅行
a 30-page book 一本30页的书
a three-room house 一个三间屋的房子
The child is reading a ______ story to his mother.
A. eight hundred B. eight-hundred
C. eight-hundreds D. eight hundreds
喜爱做某事
love to do sth.
love doing sth.
表示一时的喜欢或暂时性的具体动作。
表示一惯的喜欢，倾向于一种习惯。
4. I love to play with my classmates.
我爱打篮球，但有时我喜欢游泳。
I love playing soccer, but I love to swim sometimes.
5. Can their dream come true
come true 是不及物动词短语， 意为“实现；成为现实”,常用来表示实现 “理想、愿望”等，不能用于被动语态。
我认为你的梦想会实现。
I think your dream will come true.
Hi there,
How are you Thanks for your last e-mail.
You want to know how I _______ school, right
Well, I usually_______ my home at about 8:00
and ______to the bus stop. The school bus usually comes at about 8:15. My school bus is about 20 ___________ from my home. It _______ about 40 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never ________ because I always talk to my classmates.
What about you How do you get to school
Tom
get to
leave
walk
kilometers
takes
boring
kilometers
takes
boring
get to
walk
leave
3a
Read the e-mail from your pen pal Tom in the US. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
When How How far How long How is the trip
Read and fill in the chart.
At about 8:00
walks,
takes the school bus
20 kilometers
40 minutes
never boring
Write an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school. These questions may help you.
1. When do you leave home
2. How do you get to school
3. How far is it from your home to school
4. How long does it take you to get to school
5. Do you like your trip to school
3b
How to write
When
How
How far
How long
How
I usually leave home at…
I walk/take/ride… / I go…by…
It is… kilometers from…to…
It takes… minutes to…
The trip/bus ride is…
Use the words in the boxes to form as many
expressions as possible.
take, walk
ride, drive
bus, train, car, bike, plane, subway, boat
by
take a bus, by bus, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
take a boat, by boat
ride a bike, by bike
take the subway, by subway
take a train, by train
take the plane, by plane
Self Check
How does Tony get to school
__________________________________
He gets to school by bike.
Look at the chart below. Write at least five
questions. Then answer the questions with
the information in the chart.
Who Where How How far How long
Tony from home to school by bike 5 km 20 minutes
Mary from home to the library by bus 15 km 40 minutes
Possible questions and answers:
1. How far is it from Tony’s home to school _______________________________
2. How long does it take Tony to get to school __________________________________
3. How does Mary get to school
________________________________
4. How far is it from Mary’s home to the library
______________________________
5. How long does it take Mary to get to school
________________________________
She gets to the library by bus.
It’s five kilometers.
It takes him about twenty minutes.
It’s about fifteen kilometers.
It takes her about forty minutes.
Homework:
完成3b写作训练。
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Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section B 2a-Self Check教学设计
Class Type Reading and writing
Objectives To learn the new words and expressions: cross,river, village, bridge, boat, afraid, leave, dream, come true, between..and...Be able to use the words about transportation and the expressions about ways of transportation in writing. Be able to write a passage about how to get to places.To improve the reading skills and strategies.
Period 4
Procedure
Lead-in Fill in the blanks and role-play the conversation. Then make more conversations.
Step 1 Presentation:Look at the pictures and learn the new words:Talk about how we go to school in our daily life, and lead into the passage.2a: Look at the picture below. Guess what the story is about. Skim and answer the question:What is the passage mainly(主要) about Look and answer.Where can we see the story A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a book. Read Para. 1 and judge the sentences “T” or “F”.1. For many students, it’s not hard to get to school.2. For the students in one small village in China, it’s easy to get to school.3. There is a very big river between the students’ school and the village.Read Para. 1 and answer the questions.1. Why is it difficult for the students in the small village in China to get to school 2. So, how do these students get to school Read Para. 2 & Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.1. Liangliang is an ___________ boy.2. He is not afraid to cross the river because he ____________.3. He loves to ____________ his classmates. And he loves his teacher because his teacher _______ a father to him.4. Many of the students and villagers never ___________ the village.5. The students and the villagers’ dream is to ______________.Repeat the passage after the MP3 and answer the questions.1. How do the students in the village go to school 2. Why do they go to school like this 3. Does the boy like his school Why 4. What is the villagers’ dream Do you think their dream can come true Why or why not Lead students to play a game, one student chooses a number and then finish what he or she chooses.2c: Read the passage again. Complete the sentences with the words from the passage.Imagine you are Liangliang, try to complete the interview.Reporter: How do you ____ to school, Liangliang Liangliang: I go on a ropeway to _____ the river to school.Reporter: Are you _______ Liangliang: No, I’m not. Because I _____ my school and my teachers. I like to ____ with my classmates at school.Reporter: Is it ________ for you to go to school Liangliang: Yes, it is.Reporter: Do you want to have a ______ Liangliang: Yes. It’s our dream.Reporter: I’m sure your dream can come _____.Phrase translation1. between... and... 2. go on a ropeway3. school day 4. play with 5. many e true
Step 2 Summary:1. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。 1) many adj.＆ pron. 许多 表示“多”的意思，可用many, much, a lot of, lots of 等。many修饰可数名词复数，表许多。much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。The tall boy eats ______ hamburgers and _____ bread .A. many; much B. many; manyC. much; many D. much; much2) It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）干某事是……例如：It is happy for me to play soccer with my brother. 对我来说跟哥哥踢足球很快乐。It’s very early for me ______________ before six o’clock.get up B. to get up C. getting up 2. There is a very big river between their school and the village.there be“某处有某物”，即表示存在关系，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” 。例：课桌上有一把尺子和两支钢笔。 There ______ a ruler and two pens on the desk.There ______ two pens and a ruler on the desk.Look. There ______ a bird and a lot of apples on that table. are B. is C. havebetween介词，“在……之间”；between…and… , “在……和……（两者）之间”。例：将这个盒子放在书桌和椅子之间。 Put this box between the desk and the chair.We don’t know the man sitting ______ David and Jack A. among B. in C. between D. around3. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.11-year-old: 复合形容词，由“数词+名词（+形容词）”构成，修饰名词boy。 例：a four-day trip 一次为期四天的旅行 a 30-page book 一本30页的书 a three-room house 一个三间屋的房子The child is reading a ______ story to his mother.A. eight hundred B. eight-hundred C. eight-hundreds D. eight hundreds4. I love to play with my classmates.喜爱做某事:love to do sth. 表示一时的喜欢或暂时性的具体动作。love doing sth. 表示一惯的喜欢，倾向于一种习惯。我爱打篮球，但有时我喜欢游泳。I love playing soccer, but I love to swim sometimes. Can their dream come true come true 是不及物动词短语， 意为“实现；成为现实”,常用来表示实现 “理想、愿望”等，不能用于被动语态。我认为你的梦想会实现。I think your dream will come true. 3a: Read the e-mail from your pen pal Tom in the US. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 3b: Write an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school. These questions may help you.Self Check:Use the words in the boxes to form as many expressions as possible. Look at the chart below. Write at least five questions. Then answer the questions with the information in the chart.
Step 3 Homework:完成3b写作训练。
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Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section B 2a-Self Check课后跟踪练习
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.Paul’s brother has a new _______ (小汽车). He drives it every day.
2. My grandpa is _________ (七十) years old, and he is very healthy.
3. We ______ (居住) in the city and we have a house there.
4. Can your father ________ (开车), Mary
5. The ________ (村民) are working, they are picking apples now.
6. There is a small ________ (桥) on the river over there.
7. It’s not easy to ________ (离开) the village for Liangliang and his family.
8. I am always _______ (害怕) at night.
9. Lucy has a great _________ (梦想), she wants to be a great musician.
10. The bus _______ (旅程) is happy and interesting for my sister and me.
11. My mother wants to buy me a ______ (新的) bike.
12. It’s about two ___________ (千米；公里) to the park, it’s not far.
13. There are sixty __________ (分钟) in an hour.
Ⅱ.根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1.They go to work by school bus every day. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ to work by school bus every day
2.Does your father play basketball after school (作否定回答)
________, he ________.
3. The boy usually comes home from school on foot. (改为同义句)
The boy usually ________ from school.
4. It takes about an hour to get to the post office. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does it take to get to the post office
5. Mary goes to the train station by taxi. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Mary go to the train station
Ⅲ.补全对话。
A：Where do you live, Jim
B：1. ________
A：How far is it from your home to school
B：2. ________
A：How do you get to school
B：Well, first 3. ________
A: Yeah.
B: Next, I take the subway to the bus station. Then I take the bus.
Finally, 4. ________.
A：5. ________
B：It is about 25 minutes.
A. I get to the subway station.B. How long does it take you to school C. Near the central park.D. I get to school.E. It is about 30 kilometers.
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
My family all like traveling(旅游). This summer we plan to go to Tibet on vacation. But we can’t decide how to get there. My father wants to go by plane(飞机). But my mother, my brother and I don’t agree. We don’t think taking a plane is safe, although it’s fast. My mother and I want to go by train. But my father and my brother think it’s too slow(慢的). I say to them, “Why not A train isn’t fast, but it’s safe and cheap, and we can also enjoy many interesting things on the way.” My brother thinks it’s good to go by car. He says, “Tibet isn’t too far from our city. ” But my parents and I think it’ll cost(花费) too much. Can you give us a piece of good advice
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在题前括号内填“T”，错误的填“F”。
（ ）1. The family is going to Tibet for the summer vacation.
（ ）2. From the passage, we can know “safe” means“快的”in Chinese.
（ ）3. It’s twelve hours’ drive (n.车程) from the writer’s city to Tibet.
（ ）4.My parents and I think going by car is expensive.
（ ）5.“The question” means(意思是) they don’t know how far it is to Tibet.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1.car
2.seventy
3.live
4.drive
5.villagers
6.bridge
7.leave
8.afraid
9.dream
10.trip
11.new
12.kilometers
13.minutes
Ⅱ.根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1.Do;to
2.Yes; does
3.walks
4.How long
5.How does
Ⅲ.补全对话。
1-5 C E A D B
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
1-5 T F F T F
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Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section B 2a-Self Check课前预习
一、拼读下列单词
cross/kr s/,/krɑ s/v.横过；越过
river/r v (r)/n.河;江
many/'meni/adj.&pron.许多
village/'v l d /n.村庄；村镇
between /b 'twi:n/prep.介于……之间
between ... and ...在……和……之间
bridge/br d /n.桥
boat/b t/n.小船
ropeway/'r p,we /n.索道year/j /,/j r/n.年；岁
afraid/ 'fre d/adj.害怕；畏惧like/la k/prep.像；怎么样villager/'v l d (r)/ n.村民
leave/li:v/v.离开；留下
dream/dri:m/n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦
true/tru:/ adj.真的；符合事实的
come true实现；成为现实
二、重点单词
1.横过；越过______________
2.河;江______________
3.许多______________
4.村庄；村镇______________
5.介于……之间______________
6.桥______________
7.小船__________
8.索道______________
9.年；岁______________
10.害怕；畏惧______________
11. 像；怎么样______________
12. 村民______________
13. 离开；留下______________
14.梦想；睡梦;做梦______________
15.真的；符合事实的____________
三、重点短语
1. 看......______________
2. 过河______________
3. 骑自行车______________
4. 乘公交车______________
5. 坐火车______________
6. 做某事容易______________
7. 在中国______________
8. 做某事困难______________
9. 在......和......之间______________
10. 跑得太快_________
11. 乘坐索道______________
12. 十一岁的男孩______________
13. 害怕______________
14. 喜爱做某事______________
15. 和......玩耍______________
16. 像......一样______________
17. 许多......______________
18. 实现梦想______________
19.像这样______________
20.为什么不______________
四．词性变换。
1.drive_________(名词)
2. cross________(介词)
3. village__________(名词)
4. easy_________(反义词)
5. small_________(反义词)
6. China_________(形容词)
7. quick____________(副词)
8. they _______(形容词性物主代词)
9. boy_________(名词所有格)
10. your________(主格)
五．用合适的介词填空。
1._______ the students in our school, it is easy to get to school by bus.
2.Do you walk or come to school ______________bus
3.It is a very beautiful village ________ Yunnan.
4.There is a park___________my house and my school.
5.How far does he live ________ his uncle’s home
6.What do you think _________ my new dress
7.I ride my bike _________ the subway station on Sunday morning.
8.Do they take the bus _______ the bank
9.It’s only __________ two kilometers from your home to the bus station.
10.He gets up late ______ the morning.
11._______ 7:30 in the evening, old Henry watches TV.
12.My father and I often play basketball _______ an hour in the afternoon.
13.My brother doesn’t have time ______ breakfast.
14.Linda likes fruits, she eats a lot _______ them every week.
15.Listen ______ me carefully!
16.He goes to work at half _______ six, that is six thirty.
17.They usually do some reading _______ weekends.
18.Scott works _______ a radio station.
19.Sorry, I am late ________ your birthday.
20.My grandfather is good ________ telling funny stories.
六．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s sunny today, let him____________(go) swimming.
2.How do the children in that small village _______ to school (go)
3.______ at the picture and guess what the passage is about. (look)
4.It’s easy_________to the park by bus from here. (get)
5.It’s difficult for him _________ Chinese like us. (speak)
6.There ________ a school and two hospitals in my town. (be)
7._____________ in this small village are friendly to us. (village)
8.The little boy loves ____________ interesting stories very much. (read)
9.Liu Xiang runs __________, I like him. (quick)
10.My home is very far from my ____________ home. (parent)
参考答案：
二、重点单词
1.cross
2.river
3.many
4.village
5.between
6.bridge
7.boat
8.ropeway
9.year
10.afraid
11. like
12. villager
13. stay
14. dream
15. true
三、重点短语
1. look at
2. cross the river
3. ride a/the bike
4. take a/the bus
5. take a/the train
6. it’s easy to do sth.
7. in China
8. it’s difficult to do sth.
9. between...and...
10. run quickly
11. go on a ropeway
12. 11-year-old boy
13. be afraid
14. love to do sth.
15. play with
16. be like
17. many of
18. dream come true
19. like this
20. why not
四．词性变换。
1.driver
2. across
3. villager
4. difficult
5. big
6. Chinese
7. quickly
8. their
9. boy’s
10. you
五．用合适的介词填空。
1.for
2.by
3.in
4.between
5.in
6.of
7.to
8.to
9.about
10.in
11.At
12.for
13.for
14.of
15.to
16.past
17.on
18.at
19.for
20.at
六．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.go
2.go
3.Look
4.to get
5.to speak
6.is
7.Villagers
8.to read
9.quickly
10.parents’
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