新概念第二册 lesson39 课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
Lesson39
Am I all right
have a cold
have a fever
have a headache
toothache
stomachache
have a sore throat
have a running nose
sneeze
have a cough
What would you do if you have a cold
I would drink more water, take some rest.
What if it gets worse
We must see a doctor and take some medicine.
What if someone have a bad desease
Maybe he needs an operation.
What is Spongebob doing？What happened to Squidward？
operation
successful
following
patient
alone
exchange
inquire
certain
caller
relative
new words
n. 手术
adj. 成功的
adj. 下一个
n. 病人
adj. 独自的
n. （电话的）交换台
v. 询问，打听
adj. 某个
n. 打电话的人
n. 亲戚
operate v. 操纵，操作（机器或设备）
operate on sb 给某人做手术 ; 给某人动手术 ; 为某人动手术 ; 动手术
operate on 开动 ; 做手术 ; 动手术
operator 操作员
operation n.
1)手术
I had an operation on my heart.
operation room 手术室
operation instruments 手术器械
do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术
2)运转
the operation of an old 一台旧机器的运转
bring into operation / put into operation 投入运转，实施
successful
1)adj.成功的，结果圆满的，顺利的；(考试)及格的，发运的，功成名就的
反义词:unsuccessful
successful trial 一次成功的尝试
successful candidate 当选者
The performance was successful. 演出十分成功。
2)succeed in sth.
succeed in doing sth.
As long as you work hard, you will succeed in study.
Doctors have succeeded in treating lung cancer.
3)succeed v. 成功 反义词：fail
success n. 成功 反义词：failure
successful adj.成功的 反义词：failed
successfully adv.成功地
4）success n. 成功 a great success
following
1) adj. 接着的
Read the following sentences aloud.
He came back the following day.
Answer the following questions.
in the following year 在翌年(在下一年)
tomorrow在间接引语中换成the next /the following day
2) prep.
Following the meeting, coffee will be served.
会后将招待咖啡。
patient
1) n. （让医生诊治的）病人
The hospital has a lot of patients.
insane patients精神病人
2) adj. 有耐心的，能忍受的，能容忍的 反义词: impatient
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth 对某事有耐心
You should be more patient with others.
He was patient of hardships. 他很能吃苦。
A doctor must be patient to his patients. If he is impatient to his patients, he will lose his patients because of his impatience.
医生必须对病人有耐心，如果他对病人不耐烦，会因为对病人的不耐烦而失去病人。
exchange
1)n. 交换，互换，交流，交易
Is five apples for five eggs a fair exchange
They made a silent exchange of smile.
2)n. 兑换，汇率，交流
exchange dollars for pounds 把美元兑换成英镑
3)n. 交易所
the Stock Exchange证券交易所
the stock market 证券交易市场
4)n. exchange students 交换生
5)vt. 交换，互换（问候等）
Mary exchanged seats with John.
We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry.
enquire/inquire这两个单词均源自一个拉丁词汇inquirere的变种，基于词汇quaerere。现代英语词汇的很多单词均来源于这个词汇，包括acquire，require，conquer，quest，request，inquest，和question。
Enquire和inquire这两个动词传统意义上的区别在于：enquire的一般意义为“询问”
inquire的含义为“做正式的调查”
学词根啦！
inquire
v. 询尚，查询（比ask正式）
inquire sth of sb 向某人询问消息
inquire about sb/sth 询问关于某人某事的消息
相当于ask for information打听消息
He inquired of the policeman the way.
I inquired of him whether he would come to the party.
I'd like to inquire about the trains for London.
inquire sb's name询问某人的名字
inquire into 调查,探究
inquire after 问候,询问起
inquire of 询问,打听
inquire for 求见,要找
certain
1)adj. 确定的，有把握的，常可与sure通用
They are sure to be late=They are certain to be late.
I'm sure that they'll be late=I' m certain that they'll be late.
One thing is sure; they'll be late.
One thing is certain: they' Il be late.
certain的语气比sure强，当i做主语，只用certain。
It is certain that they'll be late.
2) adj. (未指明真实名称)某一个，(说出名称但不很熟悉的)
某一个，一位姓..的人，置于名词前。
A certain Mr. Brown called while you were out.
For certain reasons, I'll be absent for the meeting.
some修饰单数可数名词，表示“某个”
for some reason
for a certain reason 由于某种原因。
caller n. 打电话的人
call v.
1)叫，喊 call out to sb for sth. 向某人大声喊叫
He called out to her. 他大声的喊她。
call the roll 点名
call your name 叫你的名宇
2)给...取名
call the baby Sophia 管这个小孩叫索菲亚
3） call on 拜访 （某人） call at 拜访 call off 取消
The game was called off because of the rain
01
03
relative
1)n. 亲威，亲属
a close relative /a near relative近亲
a distant relative 远亲
2)adj. 相对的，相比较而言
relative calm 相对平静
Truth is relative. 真理是相对的
relation n.亲威：关系
Relationship n. 关系，关联
手术
caller
relative
inquire
病人
下一个
Words pyramid 单词金字塔
Part 1
Words pyramid 单词金字塔
Part 2
有耐心的
certain
following
successful
独自的
交换台
Text
watch ＆ answer
Am I all right？
●Q1.Where did the story happen
●Q2.What did John Gilbert ask his doctor to tell him Did his doctor tell him
.While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.
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1.While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.
while conj.
1)当...时候，....同时，只要
He took d bath while I was preparing dinner.
当我在准备晚餐的时候他就去洗澡。
2)虽然，然而，另一方面
I earn only 50 dollars a week,while she earns 80 dollars.
我每周只挣50美元而她每周挣80美元。
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院（表示方位）
be at school 在课堂上，在求学
be at the school 在学校
ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
ask for sth/sb 要求要
Whether or if
1)当whether与or not连成一个词组时,whether不可换用if。
I don't know whether or not they will come for our help.
2)在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。
I am not interested in whether you'll come ornot.
3)在动词不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if。
He doesn't know whether to stay or not.
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
He refused to help me.
so代词，这样的（事情）代替前面的动词不定式to tell him whether...
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The following day. the patient asked for a bedside telephone. when he was alone he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.
following: adj 下面的，接着的
following week 下周
following month 下个月
the following day /the next day 第二天
bedside
1)adj.床边的，枕边的
bedside table 床头柜
bedside lamp床头灯
2)n.床边
when he was alone 相当于when he was on his own 当他一个人的时候
exchange
1)n. (电话的)交换局
2)n.交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流,
There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments.
3)vt.交换, 调换
They exchanged experience at the meeting.
ask for 索要，要求，请求
ask sb for sth 向某人索要
You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not ask for forgiveness.
如果某人伤害了你，你也可以选择去原谅，即使他们没有向你索取原谅。
When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.
certain：某一、某位，暗指说话人或说话对象可能对这人不太熟悉或不太清楚。
A certain person telephoned you while you were out.
有个人在你在外面的时候打给了你。
answer the phone 接电话
answer a letter 回信
answer a question 回答一个问题
answer sb. 回答某人
He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.
Was Mr. Gilbert's operation successful
他的手术成功吗
Yes, it was.
将原句转化就成了句中的间接引语了。
He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would......
when引导一个宾语从句 that引导一个宾语从句
两个宾语从句，还原为直接引语:
“When will Mr. Gilbert be allowed to go home ”he asked.
“He willhave to stay in hospitalfor another two weeks.”the doctor said.
would be allowed 过去将来时被动语态
A allow B to do sth/ B be allowed to do sth
More and more teachers allow students to manage class by themselves.
越来越多老师允许学生自己管理班级。
改：学生被允许自己管理班级。
.
for another two weeks= for two more weeks
Students are allowed to manage class by themselves
......would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks.
Then Dr.Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. "No," the patient answered, "I am Mr. John Gilbert."
relative
1)n. 亲戚
2)adj. 相对的
Every one has his relative strengths and weakness.
每个人都有他相对的优势和劣势。
原句:
Then Dr. Millington asked, "Are you a relative of the patient "
注意，去掉引号变成间接引语
直接引语变间接引语
（direct speech&indrect speech）
‘No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'
1.Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.
2.He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.
3. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks.
1)直接引语是陈述句时，变为间接引语时是由引述动词引导的宾语从句。
He says, ‘I’m tired.’
→ He says that he is tired.
She said, ‘Lily’ll come late.’
→ She said that Lily would come late.
She said, "My brother wants to go with me tomorrw. "
→She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day.
直接引语 间接引语
now then
today that day
tonight that night
tomorrow the next day
yesterday the day before
this week(month, year…) that week(month, year…)
last week(month, year…) the week(month, year…) before
next week(month, year…) the next week(month, year
...)
three days(months/years…) ago three days(months, years
…) before
地点状语 here there
指示代词 this these that
those
动词 come bring go
take
‘Are you tired ’ she asked.
→
2)当直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或者是反意疑问句 时,间接引语要变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
‘Are you tired ’ she asked.
→She asked if/whether you were tired.
‘Have you ever been abroad ’ Helen asked.
→Helen asked if/whether you had ever been abroad.
1.时态要变are---were
2.疑问语序----陈述语序
My friend asked me, ‘Do you like English ’
→ My friend asked me if/whether I liked English.
He asked ‘Are you a teacher or a student ’
→He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student.
‘You have eaten lunch, haven’t you ’ she asked.
→ She asked me if/whether I had eaten lunch.
‘When will Jim arrive ’ Tom asked.
→
3、当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，间接引语要变为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（语序为陈述语序）。
‘When will Jim arrive ’ Tom asked.
→ Tom asked when Jim would arrive.
‘Why don't you write to me ’ Jane asked.
→ Jane asked why I didn't write to her.
The secretary asked ‘what’s your job ’
→The secretary asked what my job was.
‘Bring me a cup of tea, please,’ said she.
→
4、当直接引语是祈使句时，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句改为ask、tell、order、beg引导的不定式，即：ask sb. (not) to do sth.
‘Bring me a cup of tea, please,’ said she.
→ She told me to bring her a cup of tea.
He said, ‘Don’t open the door.’
→ He told me not to open the door.
‘Don’t make any noise.’ she said to the children.
→ She told the children not to make any noise.
1."You’ve already got well," haven't you " she asked.
She asked .
A. if I have already got well, hadn' t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well
2.He asked,”Are you a Party member or a League member "
He asked me .
A. am I a Party,member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League memberс
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League
3. He asked, “How are you getting along ”
He asked .
A. how am I getting along
B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along
D. how was I getting along
4. He asked me with me.
A. what the matter is
B. what the mater was
C. what’s the matter
D. what was the matter
5. He said,“Don’t do that again.”He me that again.
A. said to;not to do B. said to;don’t do
C. told ; don’t do D. told; not to do
6.Can you make sure .
A. that he will come here today
B. when he will come here today
C. will he come here today
D. whether will he come here today
7. Do you happen to know .
A. where is her address
B. in which place is her address
C. what her address is
D. the place her address is
8.Excuse me, but can you tell me .
A. where can I get to the l ibrary
B. where can get to the library.
C. how can I get to the library.
D. how I can get to the library.
9. John asked me to visit his uncle’s farm with him.
A. how would I like
B. if or not would I like
C. whether I would like
D. which I would like
10. I’d like to know Chinese.
A. when he began to learn
B. when did he begin to learn
C. when did he begin learning
D. for how long he began to learn