2022年中考英语阅读原创好题（含解析）

I. 完形填空
On the night before Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the core module(核心舱) of China’s space station. It’s about 400 km 1 the Earth. They became the first group of Chinese to spend the nation’s most 2 festival—the Chinese New Year—in outer space.
The three expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a video. While he was showing a pair of couplets(对联), Zhai said “I wish all of 3 good health and good luck in everything you do”. Wang dressed in festive clothes and had a red balloon in hand. She wished children across the country “hard work and healthy 4 ”. Ye had a “fu” in hand that means good luck. He wished Chinese people “a happy New Year and a happy family”.
5 far from home, the ways of celebrating the festival are the same. They have made the core module beautiful with red lanterns(灯笼) and Chinese knots(中国结) 6 . They will also enjoy the 7 they usually share with their families on Earth—eating dumplings, wearing new clothes and sticking spring couplets on walls. For them, it’s a very special New Year.
Moreover, Zhai and Wang have set 8 for the most number of days living and working in space by a Chinese man and woman separately. And they will 9 the records until at least 2023. China will complete the building of its space station in 2022, and in the future, more Chinese people will 10 and enjoy the Spring Festival in space.
1. A. from B. below C. across D. along
2. A. different B. convenient C. important D. interesting
3. A. you B. me C. us D. him
4. A. study B. safety C. attention D. growth
5. A. Because B. So C. Though D. Until
6. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. carelessly
7. A. competitions B. interviews C. traditions D. standards
8. A. researches B. records C. actions D. reports
9. A. enjoy B. break C. change D. hold
10. A. celebrate B. discuss C. imagine D. expect
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了神舟十三号三名航天员如何在太空迎新春过大年。
1. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：它在地球________大约400公里。from离；从；below在……以下；across穿过；along沿着。根据上句中的“China’s space station”及下句中的“in outer space”可知，此处指的是距离地球大约400公里。故选A。
2. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成为首次在太空度过中国最________节日——中国农历新年的中国人。different不同的；convenient方便的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据句中的“the Chinese New Year”可知，此处指的是最重要的节日。故选C。
3. A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：翟志刚在展示一副对联时，说道: “我祝愿________身体健康，万事如意。you你（们）；me我；us我们；him他。根据句中的“and good luck in everything you do”可知，此处是指你（们）。故选A。
4. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她祝全国的孩子们“好好学习，健康________”。study学习；safety安全；attention注意；growth成长。根据句中的“children across the country”及备选词可知，此处指的是祝孩子们健康成长。故选D。
5. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：________远离家乡，庆祝节日的方式是一样的。Because因为；So所以；Though虽然；Until除非。根据语境可知，此处表示让步关系。故选C。
6. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：宇航员们用红灯笼和中国结________让轨道核心舱好看。sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地。根据句中的“with red lanterns and Chinese knots(中国结)”可知，此处指的是高兴地装饰着。故选B。
7. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三人还将享受他们通常与地球上的家人分享的________——吃饺子、穿新衣服和在墙上贴春联。competitions比赛；interviews采访；traditions 传统；standards标准。根据句中的“eating dumplings, wearing new clothes and sticking spring couplets on walls”及常识可知，此处指的是传统。故选C。
8. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，翟志刚和王亚平分别创造了中国男性和女性在太空生活和工作天数最多的_________。researches研究；records纪录；actions行动；reports报告。根据下句“And they will 9 the records until at least 2023.”可知，此处指的是纪录，此处是records的同词复现。故选B。
9. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将________记录至少到2023年。enjoy享受；break打破；change改变；hold保持。根据上句“Zhai and Wang have set 8 for the most number of days living and working in space by a Chinese man and woman separately.”并结合备选项可知，此处是指保持记录。故选D。
10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国将在2022年完成空间站的建设，在未来，更多的中国人将在太空中________和享受春节。celebrate庆祝；discuss讨论；imagine想象；expect期待。根据第三段第一句“ 5 far from home, the ways of celebrating the festival are the same.”可知，此处指的是庆祝和享受春节。故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Passage 1
Yue Opera, also known as Shaoxing Opera, is the second most popular Chinese opera type. It started in Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, and has found a second home in Shanghai. The Yue Opera film Dream of the Red Chamber was a classical(经典的) artwork in this opera type, which is based on the main parts of the Chinese novel of the same name by Cao Xueqin.
Yue Opera actress Chen Yu enjoyed listening to this kind of opera when she was young. She first started learning this traditional Chinese art form at the age of 17. And then Chen became a Yue Opera actress and plays young woman roles.
Chen began singing on short video platforms(平台) in April. As a 36-year-old opera actress, she often practices so as to improve her skills. Chen has deep love for the tradition and gives performances on live-streaming Apps to promote this culture.
Chen Yu introduced, before every live she will spend an hour or so to dress up. Few people would like to watch her at first, but she kept going live. Slowly, Chen Yu’s live has more and more fans, and many Yue Opera fans are also attracted.
Apart from singing，Chen also introduces knowledge about Yue Opera when interaction(互动) with her fans. “A number of people at home and abroad visit me online，so as an actress，it’s necessary for me to tell newcomers about this traditional culture.”
1. Yue Opera started in ______.
A. Ningbo B. Shanghai C. Shaoxing D. Beijing
2. The underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. 推广 B. 了解 C. 欣赏 D. 阻止
3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Chen Yu’s love for Yue Opera.
B. The not easy process of Chen Yu’s live.
C. The information about costumes in Yue Opera.
D. The way to give a line-streaming of Yue Opera.
4. (全国创新考点·主题推断) What’s the theme of the passage？
A. Culture B. Health C.Nature D. Technology
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自浙江的越剧演员陈誉出于对越剧的热爱，通过在直播平台上表演越剧、普及越剧相关知识，传播中国传统文化的故事。
1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为:越剧起源于 。根据第一段第二句 “It started in Shaoxing，Zhejiang province，and has found a second home in Shanghai.”可知越剧起源于浙江绍兴。故选C。
2. A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：第3段中划线单词“promote”的意思可能是________。根据“gives performances on live-streaming Apps”以及文章最后一句“it’s necessary for me to tell newcomers about this traditional culture”可推知，陈誉在直播上表演是为了推广越剧，让更多人了解它。故选 A。
3. B【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第4段主要讲了什么？根据第四段内容可知主要介绍的是陈誉做越剧直播的过程。故选 B。
4. A【解析】主题推断题。题干意为：这篇文章的主题是什么？根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍的是陈誉通过在直播平台上表演越剧、普及越剧的相关知识，传播中国传统文化的故事。故选A。
Passage 2
The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held at the National Stadium in Beijing, on Feb. 4, 2022. With Chinese festival culture and scientific and technological wonders, the opening ceremony amazed the whole world.
The grand show to open the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games left a deep impression on the world. Fourteen years later, Beijing made another appearance at the opening ceremony of the 24th Winter Olympics. It not only celebrated the highest level of winter sports, but also celebrated the traditional Spring Festival, which amazed the international friends. People were excited when President Xi jinping announced the opening of the winter Olympic Games. Because it makes the Chinese capital the first city in the world to host both the summer and winter Olympic Games.
The opening ceremony was set on the same day as lichun, or beginning of spring－the first of 24 solar terms on Chinese lunar calendar. It aimed to represent the organizers’ wish for friends around the world to welcome a new spring together.
The Chinese delegation(代表团) has 176 athletes, which is the most since the country’s first Winter Olympics in 1980. And there are also 211 coaches, leaders and other members for the competition. The Games will take place in three hosting areas—Beijing’s downtown, its northwest Yanqing and co-host Zhangjiakou, Hebei province－until Feb. 20.
International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach said, “This is the mission of the Olympic Games: bringing us together in peaceful competition. Always building bridges, never erecting(建立) walls. Uniting humankind in all our diversity(多样性).”
1. (全国创新考法·细节多选)The opening of 24th Olympic Winter Games ________.
a. was held in Beijing
b. was held on Jan 4, 2022
c. created wonders
d. amazed the whole world
A. abc B. acd C. abd D. bcd
2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. the 2008 Summer Olympic Games
B. the traditional Spring Festival
C. the opening of the 24th Winter Olympics
D. the highest level of winter sports
3. The opening was set on the same day as lichun because ________.
A. it fell on February 4, 2022
B. it is one of the 24 solar terms
C. it means the beginning of spring
D. it represents the organizers’ good wish
4. How many people are there in the Chinese delegation in the 24th Winter Olympics
A. 35. B. 176. C. 211. D. 387.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第24届冬奥会开幕式的盛况。这届开幕式于2022年2月4日在中国北京的国家体育场举行，本届冬奥会使北京成为世界上第一个举办过夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会的“双奥之城”。
1. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会的开幕式________。根据第一段整体内容可知，acd项表述正确，第一句中“in Beijing, on Feb 4, 2022.”可知b项错误。故选B。
2. C【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第二段画线单词“it”指代什么？根据第二段倒数第二句“People were excited when President Xi jinping announced the opening of the winter Olympic Games”可知，此处指代第24届冬奥会的开幕。故选C。
3. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：本届开幕式与立春安排在同一天是因为________。根据第三段最后一句“It aimed to represent the organizers’ wish for friends around the world to welcome a new spring together.”可知是因为，它代表组织者的美好愿望。故选D。
4. D【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：24届冬奥会上中国代表团一共有多少人？根据第四段第一、二句“The Chinese delegation(代表团) has 176 athletes, which is the most since the country’s first Winter Olympics in 1980. And there are also 211 coaches, leaders and other members for the competition.”可知，中国代表团共有176名运动员，211名教练、领队和其他工作人员；176+211=387；故中国代表团共有387人。故选D。
Ⅲ. 短文填空
In recent days, people are focusing on the ongoing 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Freestyle skier(自由式滑雪运动员) Gu Ailing, 18, broke the historic recold with a 1620 performance she had never done before in the women’s freestyle skiing big air(自由式滑雪大跳台) of the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games 1 Feb. 8th, 2022.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu decided to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just two months later, she 2 her first gold medal(金牌) for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze(铜牌) and two gold medals in international 3 .
People say she is talented. But Gu says that 4 counted for(占据) “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her hard work is what really counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing homework on the way and making 5 use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she perfectly controls 6 body and does skills that others cannot do.
“That was the best moment of my life,” said Gu 7 the race. “In my head, I wanted to represent myself and this competitive style that I 8 pride in and that desire to push myself and push the sport.” she added. At the same time, this is also China’s first gold medal in snow sports at the Winter Olympics.
——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自由式滑雪运动员——18岁的混血女孩谷爱凌，并且讲述了她的训练事迹。谷爱凌有着十分娴熟的滑雪技巧和杰出的滑雪表现，在2022年北京冬奥会中她为中国取得了第一枚雪上项目的金牌。
1. on【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词。根据后面的“Feb. 8th, 2022”可知，此处缺介词on，表示在具体某一天。故填on。
2. won【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词。根据后面的“her first gold medal（金牌）”可知，此处应表示赢得金牌，根据上句中的 “in 2019”及本句中的“two months later”可知，本句为一般过去时，win要用过去式。故填won。
3. competitions/games【解析】分析句子结构可知此处状语不完整，根据句中的“won one bronze(铜牌) and two gold medals”可知，此处表示在比赛中赢得奖牌，且根据空前的“two gold medals”可知，此处不仅有一场比赛，应用名词复数。故填competitions/games。
4. talent【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少主语。根据上句“People say she is talented.”可知，此处应表示天才。故填talent。
5. full 【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语。根据上文“She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back…”以及固定短语“make full use of, 充分利用”可知，此处应意为：充分的。故填full。
6. her【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语。根据前面的control和后面的body可知，此处应指Gu Ailing：她的。故填her。
7. after【解析】分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词。根据句意及后面的the race可知，此处是她比赛之后的感言。故填after。
8. take【解析】分析句子结构可知此处谓语动词不完整。根据句意及固定短语“take pride in, 对……感到自豪”可知，此处缺take。故填take。