(共41张PPT)
1. 忙于，从事，正在做 ；
2. 做宇宙飞船模型 ；
3. 没问题 ；4. 最新消息 ；
5. 把……发送到…… ；
6. 那就是……的原因 ；
7. 曾经去过 ；8. 没有一人 ；
9. 很远 ；10. 许多的 ；
11. 为了，以便，目的是 ；
12. 有一天 ；13. 获得信息 ；
14. 航天旅行 ；
15. 上网 ；搜寻 。
be up to
make a model spaceship
no problem
the latest news
send…to…
that’s why
have been to
no one
be far away
lots of
in order to
one day
get information
space travel
go online
search for
1. 数以亿计的，数亿的 ；
2. 绕着……转 ；
3. ……没有一个 ；
4. 被叫做 ；
5. 星系，（尤指）太阳系 ；
6. ……的一部分 ；
7. 数以亿计的，数亿的 ；
8. 在宇宙中 ；
9. 拍照 ；
10. 足够远 ；
11. 与某人交流/联系 。
hundreds of millions of
go around
none of...
be called
solar system
a part of...
billions of
in the universe
take photos
far enough
communicate with sb.
I’ve just made a model spaceship.
Has it arrived yet
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
We have not found life on any other planets yet.
现在完成时(2)
一、概况
二、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
1. 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调的是过去的动作。如：
I visited the West Lake in 2012. 我在2012年游览过西湖。(强调过去参观西湖这一事实)
2. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是过去的事情对现在的影响。如：
I have visited the West Lake, so I won’t go this time.
我游览过西湖，所以这次我不去了。(强调对现在造成的影响)
注意：当没有明确的过去时间状语时，判断使用现在完成时还是一般过去时的标准是：看该行为是否对现在有影响，即该句强调什么。
三、have/has been to, have/has gone to与 have/ has been in的区别
①have/has been to意为“到过，去过”，表示曾到过某地，而此时人已不在那了。
Have you ever been to Hong Kong 你曾经去过香港吗？
②have/has gone to意为“去了某地”，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那个地方了，而不再说话人处。
Where is Lily Has she gone to the library
莉莉在哪？她去图书馆了吗？
②have/ has been in意为“曾经待在某地”，并且常和表示持续意义的时间状语连用。
I have been in Harbin for three years.
我已经在哈尔滨待了三年了。
Spaceship on Mars!
Astronauts have (1) ________ been to the moon but they have not been to any other planets. However, a spaceship (2) _______ arrived on Mars and it has (3) _______ sent back photos of the red planet. Is there life on Mars We do not know (4) ________.
already
just
already
yet
1 Complete the news with already, just and yet.
●The spaceship has gone to Mars.
It has gone there, but it has not come back yet.
●Astronauts have been to the moon.
They went there and then they came back.
2 Look at these sentences.
1. Astronauts have been / gone to the moon and returned.
2. The spaceship has been / gone into space. It will travel
for ten days.
3. The astronaut has been / gone to the space station.
He will come back tomorrow.
4. The spaceship has been / gone to the space station.
It brought back two astronauts.
Now choose the correct answer.
1. A spaceship ________ to Mars. It is coming back to the earth next year.
2. Lots of astronauts ________ to the space station. They found it very interesting.
3. Some astronauts _________ to the moon twice.
4. Two British astronauts ________ to the space station. They will come back in January.
has gone
have been
have been
have gone
3 Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
have/has been have/has gone
Nicky: I’ve just (1) ________ (watch) a great TV
programme about space. Did you know that
scientists have (2) ___________ (discover)
water on Mars
Bill: Yes, I did. And scientists (3) _________ (try)
to find life on Mars now.
Nicky: Yes, they’re looking for life but they (4)
____________ (not find) anything yet.
Bill: There were some new photos of Mars in the
newspaper today. (5) _____ you ____ (see)
them yet
Nicky: Yes. They’re amazing
watched
discovered
are trying
4 Complete the conversation with the correct form
of the verbs in brackets.
haven’t found
Have seen
5 Work in pairs. Role–play the conversation in Activity 4.
Dear Li Fang,
I’ve (1) _____ finished reading a great book at school. I haven’t (2) _____ anything as good as that for a long time! It’s a story about the solar system. In the book, the writer imagines that astronauts have (3) _____ to Mars. I’ve (4) ______ thought about that before and I think it’s very interesting.
just
read
been
never
6 Complete the email with the words in the box.
been just met never read written yet
FROM: Liu Dan
TO: Li Fang
SUBJECT: I’ve found a great book.
I haven’t (5) ____ anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut. I’ve (6) ______ to a Chinese astronaut for more information about space and his experience of space travel. I hope he will write back. He hasn’t (7) ____. Maybe he is too busy. I’m still waiting.
Best wishes,
Liu Dan
met
written
yet
The astronaut joined CNSA ____ years ago.
2. He has flown in a spaceship _____ times.
3. He felt _______ when he was in the spaceship.
4. He has been to the space station ______.
5. The earth was blue and very ________ when he saw it from the space station.
6. He decided to be an astronaut because he has always been __________ in space.
six
two
excited
twice
beautiful
interested
7 Listen and complete the notes.
SPACE
space travel
solar system
astronaut
Mars
spaceship
space station
the earth
the moon
the sun
8 Complete the word map with the words
and expressions in the box.
astronaut Mars spaceship space station the earth
the moon the sun
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now add more words about space to the word map and write five sentences.
We’ve just read a story about a space station near the sun.
Astronauts haven’t been to the sun, because it’s too hot.
Spaceships are travelling in our solar system at the moment.
I am interested in space and the stars and plants in our galaxy.
I think scientists will send astronauts to Mars one day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
9 Complete the passage with the correct form of
the words in the box.
astronaut discover moon news reach spaceship yet
In July 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first (1) _________ to walk on the (2) _____. People all around the world watched their televisions and waited for the (3) _____ to (4) _____ the earth. We have now (5) __________ a lot more about our solar system, and we have sent (6) __________ to Mars, but no one has walked on that planet (7) ____. But I believe one day someone will!
astronaut
moon
news
reach
discovered
spaceships
yet
Many European languages use the names of the heavenly bodies for the days of the week. For example, in English, Saturday is named after the planet Saturn, the sixth planet from the sun. Sunday is the day of the sun, a traditional day of rest. Monday gets its name from the moon and is the day of the moon.
Names of the days of the week
Sunday（星期日）：这是一周中的第一天。太阳（sun）在北欧人的心目中是极其神圣的。为了表示对太阳的敬仰，人们把每周的第一天命名为Sunday。
Monday（星期一）：这是一周中的第二天。为了表达对月亮（moon）的敬仰，人们把这一天称作moon day，后来演变为Monday。
Tuesday（星期二）：这是一周中的第三天。北欧神话里有一个战神叫做Tyr，他机智勇敢，守护人类的平安。为了纪念他，英语中就以他的名字命名为星期二。
英语星期的表达来历
Wednesday（星期三）：是以北欧神话中的主神Woden的名字命名的。Woden是北欧神话中掌管文化、艺术、战争等的最高神。
Thursday（星期四）：是以北欧神话中的雷神Thor的名字命名的。Thor是北欧神话中最强大、最勇敢的神，是雷电之神。
Friday（星期五）：是以爱神的名字命名的。北欧神话中的爱神、婚姻女神叫做Frigga，相当于罗马神话中的“维纳斯”。
Saturday（星期六）：这是一周中的第七天。它是以罗马的农神Saturn的名字命名的。因此是“农神日”，是唯一保留罗马名称的一天。
10 Work in groups. Choose a subject, for example, the first moon landing or China’s manned space travels. Look for some photos and information about it.
Module task:
Making a poster about space travel
11 Write captions for the photos and use the information you found in Activity 10 to write a description of each one.
12 Give your poster a title. Put it up for your classmates to see.
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限。
1. 科学家们刚从一个航天器上收到一条信息。
Scientists ______ just __________ a message from a spacecraft.
2. 这个运动员已经获得了3枚金牌。
The athlete ______ already ______ three gold medals.
3. 有些宇宙飞船已经到达了太阳系之外。
Some spaceships _________________________ beyond the _________________.
4. 你曾见过真的宇宙飞船吗？
_______ you ever _______ a real spaceship
5. 到目前为止你完成工作了吗？
Have you finished the work _______？
have
received
has
got
have been/have arrived
solar system
Have
seen
so far
二、单项填空。
1. —Is Tom at home —No, he ______ to the hospital.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
2. He promised to pick me up at the school gate.
However, he ______ yet.
A. didn’t arrive B. doesn’t arrive C. hasn’t arrived
3. I ______ already ______ Shanghai EXPO 2014.
A. have; visited B. was; visited C. has; visited
4. Julie’s father ______ to London last month. He
______ there three times.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
5. —Have you ever heard the news Some scientists
have ______ sent a spaceship to the moon.
—Yes. I think they want to find life on the moon.
A. ever B. already C. yet D. never
B
C
A
C
B
6. —May I speak to Mr Smith
—Sorry, he isn’t in. He ______ Changsha.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to
7. —Look, the light is still on in Helen’s office.
—Maybe she ______ her work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish
C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish
8. I can’t find my wallet anywhere. I’m sure I ______ it.
A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost
9. —Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______ there last year.
—Yes, I ______ there twice.
A. went; have gone B. went; have been
C. have gone; went D. have been; went
10. —Has your sister finished reading ______
—Yes. She has ______ finished it.
A. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; yet D. already; already
B
C
D
B
B
1.完成做某事 ；
2.和……一样 ；
3.决定做某事 ；
4.对……感兴趣 ；
5.以……命名 ；
finish doing sth.
as…as…
decide to do sth.
be interested in…
be named after
三、翻译下列短语。
1. 读熟U1的对话，U2的短文，记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。
3. 完成本单元练习册的练习。
4. 预习下节课的内容。
Homework
