福建省莆田重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一学段（期中）考试英语试卷（扫描版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料）

莆田一中 2021— 2022学年度上学期第一学段考试试卷
高一 英语
(时间:120分钟;满分:150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案选 C
1. How’s the weather today
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. What will Jessie do this Sunday
A. Have a picnic. B. Finish her homework. C. Take a part-time job.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
4. When will the speakers meet
A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
5. Who thinks the new teacher is knowledgeable
A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Angelina.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
高一英语试题 第 1页（共 10页）
6. How long did Nancy stay in New Zealand
A. One week. B. Three months. C. Five months.
7. Who might Nancy be
A. A travel agent. B. A student. C. Amarketing manager.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What did James buy
A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. A coat.
9. How much did James spend on Black Friday
A. $500. B. $250. C. $50.
10. Why did Vivian buy nothing on Black Friday
A. She didn’t like shopping festivals.
B. She wanted to save money for her plan.
C. She didn’t like the goods on sale.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. Where does Johnson go to college
A. In Australia. B. In Britain. C. In France.
12. What does Johnson think of his school life
A. Rich. B. Exciting. C. Ordinary.
13. What will Johnson do when he returns to his homeland
A. Go to a foreign company. B. Establish his own company. C. Join his friend’s company.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14. How long did William stay at Mount Tai
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
15. When did William arrive at Mount Tai
A. On June 5th. B. On June 6th. C. On June 7th.
16. How did William come back
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What’s the speaker’s last suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing
A. Getting up early. B. Preparing food and drink. C. Taking warm clothes.
18. Where does the speaker usually go fishing
A. To the river. B. To the sea. C. To the lake.
19. Why does the speaker like fishing
A. It’s popular. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s peaceful.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. He usually goes fishing alone.
B. He thinks fishing difficult.
C. He often enters fishing competitions.
高一英语试题 第 2页（共 10页）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you expecting some hottest books Here are 4 best-sellers popular with teenagers.
Cuba in My Pocket
Cuba in My Pocket follows 12-year-old Cumba from Cuba to America in the 1960s. Afte being
sent to a new country, Cumba must find his footing in unfamiliar surroundings. Over time, he learns
how to trust others and get over difficulties with the great help of the locals.
Author Cuevas bases the story on her dad’s experiences. For Cuevas, hope is an important
theme in Cuba in My Pocket.
Fast Pitch
In Stone’s Fast Pitch, Shenice is captain of the Fulton Firebirds. She decides to make her
softball team become the winner in the final. But she loses focus after learning a family secret. Can
Shenice find out her family secret and still lead her team to victory She makes it. She fights with
her team and they get the final victory.
Ivy+Bean Get to Work
Annie Barrows is the author of Ivy+Bean Get to Work. Ivy and Bean are best friends. They
attend a Career Fair at school. They learn about jobs adults can have. But the girls are interested in
just one job: Searching for treasure! The two look for gold. But they can’t find it. Barrows hopes
kids will feel relaxed about themselves when reading this book.
A Shot in the Arm!
A Shot in the Arm!, by Don Brown, is a graphic (绘图) novel about the history of vaccine (疫
苗). Readers learn how vaccines have been used throughout hisory to fight illness. The author also
praised those who worked hard for the development of vaccines. A Shot in the Arm! isn’t a boring
history book. Instead, it’s an exciting read that uses colorful drawings to pull readers in.
21. What can we learn from Cuba in My Pocket
A. Cumba loses his footing in the familiar community.
B. The book is based on the author’s personal experiences.
C. The book focuses on the theme of being hopeful of life.
D. Cumba finds it impossible to gain trust of the local people.
22. What is Fast Pitch mainly about
A. Shenice’s struggle to win the match. B. Shenice’s understanding of real life.
C. Shenice’s discovery of family secrets. D. Shenice’s passion for sports activities.
23. Which book would you read if you are interested in medicine
A. Cuba in My Pocket. B. Fast Pitch.
C. Ivy+Bean Get to Work. D. A Shot in the Arm!.
高一英语试题 第 3页（共 10页）
B
Years ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise. I listened
to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!
I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately,
however,when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running
with me, although I took part in that race, yet I didn’t do quite well in it.
While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of his injury, he never forgot the promise I
made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in
the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was
motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much,
saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it
while exercising every day.
It was amazing what happened to my thinking as I listened to it daily. I started to think about
the repeated words on the CD － “I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking,
“I enjoy exercise.”
I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person
who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will
improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivating words of the famous works. I have found the
positive messages have greatly improved my thinking and then changed my life.
How did I do in that race, you might be thinking I actually won the gold medal in my age
group.
24. Why did the author take part in the race by herself
A. She would like to win the race. B. She had a good talent for running.
C. Her son got injured in a car accident. D. Her son was unwilling to run with her.
25. How did the author get the motivation for training
A. By recalling some inspiring stories. B. By listening to the CD while running.
C. By getting timely help from his friend. D. By forcing herself into keeping running.
26. What does the underlined word “dreading” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Fearing. B. Improving. C. Preferring. D. Taking.
27. What message does the author intend to deliver to us
A. It’s important to avoid injury while running.
B. The motivating words make a difference to us.
C. Parents should get along well with children.
D. We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.
C
A world-famous Canadian writer, Margaret Atwood, has created the world’s first long-distance
signing tool, the LongPen.
高一英语试题 第 4页（共 10页）
After many tiring book-signing from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to
do them. She hired some technical experts and started her own company. Together they designed
the LongPen. Here’s how it works: The writer writes a personal message and signature (签名) on a
computer tablet (手写板) using a special pen. On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm
fitted with a regular pen signs the book. The writer and fan can talk with each other through
webcams (网络摄像机) and computer screens.
Work on the LongPen began in Atwood’s basement (地下室 ). At first, they had no idea it
would be as hard as it turned out to be. The tool went through several versions (版本), including
one that actually had smoke coming out of it. When it was finally completed, test runs were made
in Ottawa, and the LongPen was publicly launched (上市；发行) at the 2016 London Book Fair.
From here, Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans
in Toronto and New York City.
The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the
writer in real time. It has several other possible applications. It could increase credit card safety and
allow people to sign contracts (合同) from another province. The video exchange between signer
and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.
“It’s really fun”, said the owner of a bookstore, “Obviously you can’t shake hands with the
writer, but there are chances for a connection that you don’t get from a regular book signing.”
The reaction to the invention has not been all good. Atwood has received criticism from writers
who think she is trying to end book tours. But she said, “It will be possible to go to places that you
never got sent to before because the publishers couldn’t afford it.”
28. Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen
A. To set up her own company. B. To win herself greater popularity.
C. To write her books in a new way. D. To make book signings less tiring.
29. How does the LongPen work
A. It copies the writer’s signature and prints it on a book.
B. It signs a book while receiving the writer’s signature.
C. The webcam sends the writer’s signature to another city.
D. The fan uses it to copy the writer’s signature himself.
30. What do we know about the invention of the LongPen
A. It has been completed but not put into use.
B. The basement caught fire by accident.
C. Some versions failed before its test run.
D. The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.
31. What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6
A. Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost.
B. Critics think the LongPen is of little use.
C. Bookstore owners do not support the LongPen.
D. Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours.
高一英语试题 第 5页（共 10页）
D
Germany’s top court (法院) has ruled that parts of the country’s 2019 climate action law must
be changed because they don’t do a good job of protecting young people. The result is a big victory
for the nine young people who started the law suing (诉讼).
The court suing stresses an important part of the climate change: The change will affect greatly
young people far more than the adults. That’s because the effects of earth warming will become
more serious over time. As young people become adults, they’ll be left to deal with many problems
that today’s adults have ignored. The government’s failure to plan carefully was putting their future
lives in danger.
In 2019, Germany passed a new law, promising that the country would be carbon neutral (碳中
和) by 2050. The law made a detailed plan of action until 2030. But the law didn’t have any specific
rules or plans for climate actions that would be taken between 2031 and 2050.
Last Thursday, the judges of Germany’s highest court agreed with the young people. They said
that not taking climate action made the basic rights of young people to a good future in danger.
The young people had challenged the government’s law in four specific areas. The judges
didn’t agree with all of the challenges. But having the court support even a part of their case is seen
as a big victory. Neubauer is one of the young people who sued. She works with the climate action
group Fridays For Future. Ms. Neubauer said, “Climate protection is our basic right. This is a huge
win for the climate movement. It changes a lot.”
The court has asked the German government to fix the law by the end of 2022. The climate
law will now need to have a much more detailed plan for the actions that will be taken after 2030 to
cut Germany’s pollution, allowing it to become carbon neutral by 2050. Germany’s government has
said that it will quickly begin working to make the needed changes.
32. Why did the nine young people sue the Germany government
A. They faced a higher rate of losing jobs.
B. The government refused their law suing.
C. The local court ruled against the climate law.
D. They weren’t satisfied with the climate action law.
33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The adults nowadays are put under pressure.
B. The climate change will influence the young.
C. Earth warming is becoming out of control.
D. Humans feel uncertain about the future.
34. What is the government required to do about the climate law
A. Improve the present law.
B. Win people’s wide support.
C. Take strict punishment measures.
D. Achieve carbon neutral in advance.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Business. B. Health. C. Education. D. Environment.
高一英语试题 第 6页（共 10页）
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
The “freshman fifteen”
You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for
students who are entering university. 36 “Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds — the fifteen
pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first
year university students put on weight, but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add
these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
37 Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to
help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some
students get unhealthy fast food such as French fries and chicken nuggets with soda to drink.
Eating right
38 Here are some ideas:
Think more about what you eat.
Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
Don’t eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.
39
It’s all right to have a little fast food — but not often.
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. 40 Together, try to eat
healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running, and playing sports are always more fun
with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
A．Talk to your friends about it.
B．Take a long trip and you will feel better!
C．A freshman is a first year college student.
D．University kitchens serve many kinds of food.
E. Try not to eat so much junk food when you study
F. If you are careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds.
G. Students also find that they have less time to do exercise.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节 ，满分 45分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the seventh grade when my mother suggested that I should join the golf team, I thought she
had lost her mind. But as usual, my mother 41 in the end. I played on the middle-school golf
team in the seventh and eighth grade. The summer before high school came, I was 42 to join
the high school team.
高一英语试题 第 7页（共 10页）
That summer I 43 almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my 44 ,
and too many afternoons with my mother. This 45 relationship with my parents 46
during my high school years. 47 you’re walking down the freshly mowed fairway (修剪的平
坦球道), looking out across miles of nothing but golf course, and looking up at the beautiful blue
sky, you will realize what is 48 in life. My mom and I 49 many things in the middle of
a round of golf that we would never do at 50 , where she is Mom and I am an annoying
teenager. On the golf course, we’re just two people who 51 golf.
During the past years golfing has become a part of my 52 . My friends know in the
summer the place to find me is on the golf course. There is 53 I love more than a perfect
autumn morning, riding around in a golf cart (球车) with my dad. Golf has 54 me and made
me into the person I am today. And I have to 55 that all of it is thanks to my mom who made
me join that middle-school golf team. In fact, she was right.
41. A. stopped B. replied C. recovered D. won
42. A. serious B. careful C. anxious D. afraid
43. A. wasted B. spent C. counted D. missed
44. A. father B. friend C. sister D. classmate
45. A. funny B. unhappy C. close D. poor
46. A. changed B. started C. failed D. continued
47. A. Though B. When C. Because D. Unless
48. A. difficult B. common C. convenient D. important
49. A. talk about B. give up C. look for D. take down
50. A. school B. home C. work D. play
51. A. discover B. trust C. love D. watch
52. A. way B. story C. job D. life
53. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
54. A. saved B. shaped C. protected D. persuaded
55. A. admit B. explain C. consider D. prove
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thirty years ago, an elderly Canadian couple carried out 56 unique project with the
purpose of 57 (help) Canadians have a better understanding of China. Their efforts resulted
58 the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China through cartoons . They 59 (official)
donated it to China on June 10, 2019. 60 (promote) knowledge about China among
Canadians, they founded a society in the early 1970s, 61 is now known as the
高一英语试题 第 8页（共 10页）
Canadian-China Friendship Society. The elderly couple 62 (be) determined to gift it to
China as their admiration for Chinese culture. “China is the only nation that has been able to
maintain (维持；保持) its cultural 63 (grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said. In
fact, communication has been the 64 (good) way to promote each other’s understanding
and trust. We need more people like the elderly couple 65 more institutions (机构) like the
Society.
第三节 完成句子 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
66. I know I’ll get used to ____________ ______________ ____________ (对......负责) a lot more.
67. I have heard that this museum ___________ __________ ____________ (作为 ......而出名) a
“Chinese treasure house”!
68. The team that Lang Ping had built was ____________ ___________ (破裂；破碎).
69. Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are __________ __________ (特有的；独有的)
China.
70. They could be missing a chance __________ __________ ___________ __________
__________ the world. (为......树立榜样)
71. Although their house lay in ruins in the earthquake, the family never ___________ __________
(丧失信心).
72. If you want to succeed, you’d better __________ __________ __________ (为......做好安排)
the future.
73. Spain __________ __________ __________ (控制 ) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until
1821.
74. ___________ ___________ (和……相比) paper tickets, e-tickets can save passengers some
time.
75. When ________ (ask) why he was late, he kept silent.
76. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t __________ __________ (有意义；讲得
通) to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
77. Eating a balanced diet can really ____________ _____________ _____________ (有作用；有
影响).
78. The truth was known to no one ___________ ___________ (除了) herself.
79. It was when I was attending high school __________ I first read Asimov’s stories.
80. It’s strongly recommended that the machines ____________ ___________ (check) every year.
高一英语试题 第 9页（共 10页）
第四部分 写作（满分 25分）
假设你是一名高中生，名字叫李华，你的美国笔友 David 来信向你求助。他最近在和妈
妈闹矛盾，因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信，要点如下：
1.建议他向妈妈道歉；
2.说明过多上网的危害；
3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。
注意： 1.词数 80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： Internet addiction 网瘾
Dear David,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
(本页仅供草稿使用，正式作文请写在答题卡上)
高一英语试题 第 10页（共 10页）
莆田一中 2021— 2022学年度上学期第一学段英语考试答案
第一部分 听力 (满分 30分)
1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 ABBCA
第二部分 阅读理解 （满分 50分）
21-23 CAD 24-27 CBAB 28-31 DBCD 32-35 DBAD 36-40 CDFEA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节 ，满分 45分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41-45 DCBAC 46-50 DBDAB 51-55 CDABA
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56.a 57. helping 58.in 59.officially 60. To promote 61. which 62.were
63.growth 64. best 65. and
第三节 完成句子 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
66. being responsible for 67. is known as 68. falling apart 69. unique to
70. to set an example for/ to 71. lost heart 72. make arrangements for
73. took control of pared with/ to 75. asked 76. make sense
77. make a difference 78. other than 79. that 80. be checked
第四部分 写作（满分 25分）
Dear David,
I’m very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother
because of your Internet addiction.
In my opinion, you should apologize to your mother, as she has done nothing
wrong to prevent you from Internet addiction. Although the Internet plays an
important role in modern life, we can’t ignore its harm to us. Many students spend
most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others, which
may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication
in the real world.
As students, we should devote our energy to study. When available, you may as
well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise to keep fit instead of
playing online games. Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.
Yours,
Li Hua