内江六中2021-2022学年（下）高2022届入学考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What still needs to be cleaned
A. The kitchen floor B. The dishes C. The truck
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife B. Brother and sister C. Friends
3. Which dustbin is for grass
A. The green one B. The brown one C. The blue one
4. What will the man do next
A. Help the bird learn to fly B. Attack the cat C. Save the bird
5. Where are the speakers
A. At a fruit market B. At a local shop C. At home
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the boy want to do
A. Walk further B. Have a rest C. Go faster
7. What does the boy think of doing exercise
A. Funny B. Exciting C. Painful
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is in the woman’s salad
A. Some fish B. Some chicken C. Some beef
9. Why doesn’t the woman eat meat
A. She loves animals too much
B. She wants to be in good shape
C. She doesn’t like the flavor of meat
10. What will the woman do next
A. Go next door B. Try a little bite of meat C. Give her meat to the man
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do the speakers agree to do this weekend
A. Go on a trip B. Get their car repaired C. Turn off the electricity at home
12. What does the man think about the plan
A. He thinks it’s a crazy idea
B. He doubts if he can conduct it
C. He believes he can carry out it easily
13. What will the speakers do next
A. Surf the Internet
B. Get ready to go out
C. Look up some information in the book
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What was the woman responsible for
A. Creating more parking spaces
B. Improving the food in the school
C. Getting more computers for students
15. What is most important to the woman
A. Improving the school’s reputation
B. Increasing students’ access to resources
C. Making life easier for parents and teachers
16. What is the man excited about
A. Dancing at the end of the month
B. Seeing the science fair next week
C. Attending the spring concert next month
17. Who is the man
A. A school leader B. A school principal C. A school reporter
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is music considered as a tool according to the talk
A. It is used for curing animals
B. It helps influence our emotions
C. It reminds us what time of year it is
19. What does classical music do to listeners according to the talk
A. Something that makes them peaceful
B. Something that makes them serious
C. Something that causes them to remember
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. Music at work B. Music in science C. Music and painting
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Independence is something that can be difficult to achieve. But don’t worry because here we have four books that can help you. If you don’t buy less than three of them, you’ll be given a 20% discount!
The Total Money Makeover by Dave Ramsey
Taking care of your finance is hard. Dave Ramsey, a famous businessman, is here to take you on the whole process of planning your finance, and show the myths of cash advances and debt consolidation (债务重整), to make sure your finance is healthy.
Price: $14.49
Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig
Grace Helbig shared her tips to becoming a grown-up. The book is full of personal stories of Helbig, her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many times. This book is your on-the-go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig, and worksheets (作记录) to practice.
Price: $7.95
The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela Liddon
Having suffered from eating disorder and living on diet, Angela Liddon promised to eat healthily forever. She threw out her fat-free butter spray (黄油喷雾) and low-calorie frozen dinners after learning how to properly cook. This book contains more than 100 recipes (食谱) covering breakfast, salads, soups, power snacks and the main dishes for a healthy meal at any time of the day. We all know that healthy eating is all part of being independent.
Price: $22.22
Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed
Life can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. In the book, Strayed gives advice on love and life. She writes about different subjects: a son rejected by his parents, a mother who has lost her child. And the message hidden throughout all her advice is always that, if you want a good life, you have to create it.
Price: $8.76
21. How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books
A. $5.68. B. $6.24. C. $8.95. D. $9.10.
22. What is special for the book Grace’s Guide
A. It is about how to grow up healthily.
B. It is mainly about how to work better.
C. It is based on its author’s life experience.
D. It teaches readers to learn from others’ life stories.
23. Which book should you choose for someone who is bad at getting along with others
A. Grace’s Guide. B. The Oh she Glows Cookbook.
C. The Total Money Makeover. D. Tiny Beautiful Things.
B
For many white-collar workers around the world, the recent pandemic has meant having to work from home. Their usual office location has been out of bounds. This means different working practices, which have advantages and disadvantages for employees. But the big question is, “Will they ever see their offices again ”
Home working has made people realize what tasks they can perform at home, rather than enduring a commute to the office to do the same thing. It has given them more time with the family; they’ve been sleeping better and have saved money by not travelling or buying lunches on the go. And recent research suggests the majority of people working from home are just as productive.
For some people, this could be a permanent arrangement. In the UK, fifty of the biggest employers questioned by BBC, have said they have no plans to return all staff to the office full-time in the near future. Of course, one main reason is that firms couldn’t see a way of accommodating large numbers of staff while social distancing regulations were still in place. But BBC also heard from some smaller businesses who are deciding to abandon their offices altogether. Other bigger companies are also looking at shutting offices to save money as many jobs can be performed remotely. Peter Cheese, head of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, told BBC: “We’re at a moment of real change in the world of work, driven by big existential crises.”
But this isn’t great news for everyone. Some employees can feel isolated at home, and there’s less opportunity to network or learn from other people, especially if they’re a new recruit. Also, city centers may suffer most from a change in working habits. Shops and cafes rely on the footfall of office workers, and without them, they face closure. The future is still uncertain, which is why it may be too early to say where our desks will be permanently located. But the office of the future may be your home.
24. What does the underlined phrase “a commute to the office” in paragraph 2 mean
A. The journey to and back from the office.
B. The distance between the office partners.
C. A communication from the office.
D. A call at the office.
25. According to the text, which is NOT the benefit of working from home
A. More time to accompany the family. B. Less money on lunches on the go.
C. A better sleep. D. Higher efficiency.
26. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. Half employers will fire their staff.
B. Large numbers of staff will leave office.
C. Some employees won’t see their offices again.
D. Firms couldn’t deal with social distancing regulations.
27. What could be the best title for this text
A. Does Working From Home Benefit a Lot
B. Will Offices Disappear in the Future
C. The Usual Office Location Has Been out of Bounds
D. Different Working Practices Have Advantages and Disadvantages
C
Teenagers who check social media for several hours a day are at the risk of developing ADHD (多动症), a study has concluded.
The research team, from the University of Southern California, tracked 2,600 teenagers aged 15 and 16. They asked them how many times they checked their phones and other digital devices (数字设备)for various reasons, and then monitored them for symptoms of ADHD. After two years, those who had checked their phones the most often were twice as likely as those who checked the least often to show signs of ADHD.
Writing in the JAMA medical journal, the scientists said, “Modern media devices immediately inform users when new text messages, social media postings, or video game play invitations arrive. Exposure(接触) to such information may draw attention away from important tasks. Frequent distraction(分心) could interrupt the development of constant attention and organization skills.”
They believe constant access to instant entertainment also has an impact. Researcher Professor Adam Leventhal said all previous researches had focused on the link between ADHD and televisions. “What’s new is that previous studies on this topic were done many years ago when social media, mobile phones, tablets and mobile apps didn’t exist. We can say with confidence that teens who are exposed to higher levels of digital media are significantly more likely to develop ADHD symptoms in the future,” he said.
Leventhal believes the findings help fill a gap in understanding how new mobile media devices and seemingly limitless content pose a mental health risk for children. And the findings serve as a warning.
British scientists welcomed the findings. But Professor Andy Przybylski of the Oxford Internet Institute said, “The study relies on survey responses provided by the students in question. It is not clear whether teachers or parents would rate the children similarly or whether the self-reported measure of digital screen use is related with either actual behavior or higher quality survey items.”
28. How did the researchers conduct the study
A. By monitoring 2,600 teenagers with ADHD.
B. By controlling different teens’ time spent on social media.
C. By tracking the participants for two years.
D. By analyzing data from previous researches online.
29. What does Leventhal think of the exposure to higher levels of digital media
A. It will create higher ADHD risks.
B. It will cause diverse ADHD symptoms.
C. It will weaken teenagers’ confidence.
D. It will have a major influence on organization skills.
30. What does Professor Andy Przybylski think of the study
A. It provides a better understanding of the media. B. It should have focused on parents’ responses.
C. Its findings are not reliable enough. D. It’s a breakthrough in this field.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The use of digital media is on the rise
B. Teens’ exposure to modern media calls more attention
C. Teens are more and more exposed to ADHD
D. Heavy use of social media may increase Teens’ ADHD risks
D
The terms “global warming” and “climate change” are used by many, seemingly interchangeably. But
do they really mean the same thing
Scientists shaped the history of the terms while attempting to accurately describe how humans continue to alter the planet. Later, political strategists adopted the terms to influence public opinion.
In 1975, geochemist Wallace Broecker introduced the term “climate change” in an article published by Science. In 1979, a National Academy of Sciences report used the term “global warming” to define increases in the Earth’s average surface temperature, while “climate change” more broadly referred to the numerous effects of this increase, such as sea-level rise and ocean acidification(酸化）.
During the following decades, some industrialists and politicians launched a campaign to sow doubt in
the minds of the American public about the ability of fossil-fuel use, deforestation and other human activities to influence the planet’s climate.
Word use played a critical role in developing that doubt. For example, the language and polls expert Frank Luntz wrote a memo encouraging the use of “climate change” because the phrase sounded less scary than “global warming,” reported the Guardian.
However, Luntz’s recommendation wasn’t necessary. A Google Ngram Viewer chart shows that by 1993 climate change was already more commonly used in books than global warming. By the end of the next decade both words were used more frequently, and climate change was used nearly twice as often as global warming.
NASA used the term “climate change” because it more accurately reflects the wide range of changes to the planet caused by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
The debate isn’t new. A century ago, chemist Svante Arrhenius started one of the first debates over the potential for humans to influence the planet’s climate. Arrhenius calculated the capability of carbon dioxide to trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, but other chemists disagreed. Some argued that humans weren’t producing enough greenhouse gases, while others claimed the effects would be tiny. Now, of course, we know that whatever you call it, human behavior is warming the planet, with grave consequences ahead.
32. Why did politicians use the two terms “global warming” and “climate change”
A. To sway public opinion of the impact of human activities on Earth.
B. To more accurately describe the consequences of human activities.
C. To win more popular votes in their campaign activities.
D. To assure the public of the safety of existing industries.
33. As used in a National Academy of Sciences report, the term “climate change” differs from “global
warming” in that________
A. it sounds less vague B. it looks more scientific
C. it covers more phenomena D. it is much closer to reality
34. What did industrialists of the late 20th century resort to in order to mislead Americans
A. Made-up survey results.
B. Hired climate experts.
C. False research findings.
D. Deliberate choice of words.
35. What is the author’s final conclusion
A. Global warming is the more accurate term.
B. Accuracy of terminology matters in science.
C. Human activities have serious effects on Earth.
D. Politics interferes with serious scientific debate.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every morning is a struggle. 36.___________But did you know that drinking water can make you more energetic and productive
It helps to balance your nervous system. Drinking water on empty stomach especially if it’s hot can improve the health of your nervous system. 37.________ At this moment, if you just have a glass of warm water, it can properly offer water to your nervous system, which will help it function properly.
It prevents mild headaches. 38.___________So just by increasing your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances from suffering from them.
39.___________ Water can help release bacteria and other harmful elements from your system. This, in turn, can help your body fight the effects of certain chemicals which can cause your looking older. Furthermore, your skin will feel refreshed, which can help it maintain a flexible appearance.
It improves your appetite. Early in the morning, with your stomach totally empty, it is natural you will feel hungry. So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the day一breakfast. 40.____________
So now you know the benefits of drinking water on empty stomach. Just add a glass of warm or hot water to your schedule after you wake up and see all the health benefits it will bring to your life.
A. It prevents body aging.
B. It promotes mental fitness.
C. Early morning, the stomach is most thirsty.
D. We think that a cup of coffee would make things right.
E. The importance of drinking water can’t be emphasized too much.
F. Besides, having a healthy desire for food is good for overall health.
G. Doctors say they result from the removal of water among various reasons.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A passenger started a conversation with a sniffling (吸鼻子) stranger, apparently due to the recent cold. “Look at me!” the healthy one said ___41___. Never a day’s ___42___ in my life, and it owes to the simple food. Why Because from the age of twenty, I lived an absolutely simple, regular life—no ___43___ nights, no extravagance (奢侈). Every day___44___ , I went to bed regularly at nine o’clock at night and ___45___ at five in the next morning. I ate a ___46___ meal at noon and, after that, ___47___ in the tennis club for an hour…”
“Excuse me,” ___48___ the sniffling stranger, “but what is the point ”
That kind of life ___49___ too much like being under a sentence. Some people can go overboard for a rigid routine. I once went on a near-starvation ____50____ just to drop a few pounds. In two weeks I ____51____ five pounds and the will to ____52____. Self-discipline is important to be happy, but a rigid routine may not be the ____53____ .
Mark Twain gave some ____54____ about discipline. “Do one thing every day you don’t want to do,” he advised. I think I can do that. One thing I’ve always ____55____ . One thing I always said I ought to do, but never made the ____56____ . We believe doing something that is important but we don’t want to do is a price we pay for ____57____ . Call it a duty, or call it paying the price, ____58____ that may be what it really is. And the other part is: leave some ____59____ to do something you want to do, too. Paying the price gets you where you want to go. Then having ____60____ along the way makes the journey worthwhile.
41. A. seriously B. anxiously C. proudly D. politely
42. A. sickness B. sadness C. health D. hunger
43. A. late B. exact C. spare D. perfect
44. A. by chance B. in fact C. at once D. on purpose
45. A. got up B. got back C. got off D. got out
46. A. plain B. regular C. good D. fast
47. A. put out B. headed towards C. worked out D. picked up
48. A. announced B. shouted C. apologized D. interrupted
49. A. acts B. looks C. sounds D. shows
50. A. journey B. diet C. schedule D. duty
51. A. lost B. stored C. wasted D. stole
52. A. play B. study C. weep D. live
53. A. problem B. mistake C. answer D. evidence
54. A. examples B. suggestions C. arrangements D. orders
55. A. passed on B. broken up C. put off D. taken back
56. A. choice B. space C. conversation D. effort
57. A. success B. health C. power D. hope
58. A. but B. for C. though D. if
59. A. messages B. room C. time D. debts
60. A. fun B. patience C. interest D. friendship
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many factors have made China’s ancient civilization continue all the way through into modern times, one of 61. ___________ has been the Chinese writing system.
Several thousand years ago, the Chinese language 62. ____________ (base) on pictures. People in ancient times carved symbols on animal bones and shells. 63. ___________ was not until the Shang Dynasty that the symbols developed into a fairly good writing system. Over the years that followed, people lived apart from each other geographically, 64. __________ (contribute) to a wide variety of dialects and characters. Therefore, the system developed into different forms. However, Emperor Qinshihuang, who united the seven states into one country, demanded that the writing system 65. ___________ (unify). It was really an important move 66. __________ that meant people could communicate with each other wherever they lived. Besides, thanks to it, people in modern times can read classic works 67. ___________ (write) in Chinese.
The Chinese have a high regard for the writing system, which serves 68. ___________ a great way to connect China’s present with its past. As China is playing an 69. _____________ (increase) important role in the world at present, many foreign students are learning this amazing language for the 70. _____________ (appreciate) of its culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hear the news that the 2022 Winter Olympics would be hold in China, I felt very excited. It struck to me how I learned skating when I was child. At 7, I began to go crazy about skating, like all my friend. At the beginning, it was extremely tough for me to keep my balance. I always fall over on the ground, as a result of which I thought I had no talent for skating. So I gradually lost confidence and became impatient. The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did. I was about to give up while my father came to my assistance. Encouraged by her, I restored confidence and stood up again. As I practiced skating, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward some specific advice. Eventually, I made it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你班组织了一个题为“报考本省大学还是外地大学 ”的讨论。请根据下面的提示写一篇报道你班讨论情况和你的观点的短文。要点如下：
1、赞成报考外地大学的理由；
2、赞成报考本省大学的理由；
3、你的观点
注意：1. 100词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
内江六中2021-2022学年（下）高2022届入学考试
英语答案
听力：1-5 CAACA 6-10 BCBCC 11-15ACABB 16-20 ACBAB
阅读：21-23 BCD 24-27 ADCB 28-31CACD 32-35 ACDC
七选五：36-40 DCGAF
完形填空：41-45 CAABA 46-50 ACDCB 51-55 ADCBC 56-60 DABCA
语法填空：
61. which 62．was based 63．It 64．contributing
65．be unified/should be unified 66．because/as/since 67．written
68．as 69．increasingly 70．appreciation
改错
1. Hear→Hearing 2. hold→held 3. 去掉to
4. child前加a 5. friend→friends 6. fall→fell
7. terrible→terribly 8. while→when 9. her→him 10. relaxed→relaxing
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
【答案】参考范文:
My class organized a discussion on students’ preference for the university in home province or in others, which led to a heated group discussion in our class.
Many students held that going to a university in other provinces can generate various benefits. Not only can it provide great assistance in developing the students’ independent living skills, but also more opportunities to make friends extensively.
In contrast, some classmates declared their viewpoint almost the opposite. First, it is advisable to live in a familiar environment, for students can study more wholeheartedly without too much distractions from outside. Besides, the expenses such as traveling costs, living expenditures and so on can be greatly cut.
From my perspective, it is difficult to reach an absolute consensus on the topic. If the choice can realize one’s life goal and make contributions to the society, there is no denying that it is an optimal one.（150字）
内江六中高2022届，英语学科试卷，第10页（共10页）
