河南省沁阳市高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频，无文字材料）

英 语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Buy a car. B. Have a picnic. C. Go swimming.
2. How long will the speakers stay in Sydney
A. Eight days. B. Seven days. C. Two days.
3. What does the man study at Harvard
A. Medicine. B. Physic. C. French.
4. What will the woman do for her brother's birthday
A. Bay a cake for him. B. Make a pie for him. C. Give some fruit to him.
5. Which part did the woman fail to finish
A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Reading.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Who is the man
A. A student. B. A librarian. C. A salesman.
7. What is wrong with the first card
A. 1t is broken. B. It is too old. C. It is not the woman's.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the man find out about the weather
A. On the radio. B. On TV. C. On the Internet.
9. Where is the woman's brother going tomorrow
A. To Hong Kong. B. To Shanghai. C. To Beijing.
10. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman want a salad
A. Salads are cheaper. B. She never eats meat. C. Eating vegetables is healthier.
12. How does the man feel about the woman
A. Surprised B. Worried C. Sad.
13. What does the man order
A. Some vegetables. B. A hamburger. C. A steak
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What will the speakers do on Saturday night
A. Hold a party. B. See a soccer match. C. Watch a basketball game.
15. When will the speakers probably arrive at the destination
A. Before 6:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. After 7:00 p. m
16. How will the speakers go to the destination
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至20题。
17. When were the two more floors added to the city library
A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In1990.
18. What kinds of books are kept on the second floor
A. Novels and textbooks. B. Science books and older books. C. Latest magazines and newspapers.
19. Which floor does the speaker visit almost every weekend
A. The first floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor.
20. What time does the library close on the weekend
A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 5:00 p. m
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many famous lakes in China. The following are some of them.
West Lake, Hangghou
West Lake is a gift of nature. Located in the west part of Hangzhou and surrounded（围绕）by green hills, this lake is famous for beautiful scenery, a lot of historical sites and native products. In addition, West Lake can always be seen in paintings.
Kanas Lalke, Xinjiang
Kanas Lake is one of the deepest lakes in China. It is home to about 800 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of birds. Surrounded by snow-capped mountains and thick forest, the lake takes on different colors in different seasons. Kanas Lake is also a mysterious（神秘的）place, and it's said that large creatures have been seen in it.
Erhai Lake, Yunnan
Located in the northwest part of Dali City, Yunnan Province, Erhai Lake is a plateau（高原）lake. As the lake has a shape of an ear, it gets the name Erhai Called “the pearl on plateau” for its beautiful scenery, it is also one of the most attractive places in Yunnan.
Yamdrok Lake, Tibet
Surrounded by beautiful snow-capped mountains, this lake is fed by many small stream. With an area of 675 square kilometers, this lake has large lakeside grassland, which serves as highland pastures（牧场）. There are lots of fish living in the lake, which are caught by local people. From April to October, fish caught in this lake are sold at the market in Lhasa.
21. Which lake is preferred by painters according to the text
A. West Lake. B. Kanas Lake. C. Erhai Lake. D. Yamdrok Lake.
22. What do Kanas Lake and Yamdrok Lake have in common
A. They are fed by many small rivers. B. They can serye as highland pastures.
C. They are famous for a lot of strange animals. D. They are surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
23. Why does Erhai Lake get its name
A. It is a plateau lake. B. It is very beautiful. C. It looks like an ear. D. It has many stories.
B
You may have heard of Dude Perfect. They are 5 guys who make crazy trick（技巧）shots and have fun for a living! They are so good at what they do. They have one of the top 10channels（频道）on You Tube. It all sounds good. But their real story is much deeper and better. It is a story of trust, friendship, hard work, passion and giving back.
Dude Perfect is made up of 5 best friends who met while at college at Texas A & M University. Their names are Coby, Cory Cotton, Garrett Hilbert, Cody Jones, and Tyler Toney. At college, they became friends through their love of sports. They enjoyed spending time with each other so much that they all became roommates.
One day, in their backyard, they said they could make a trick basketball shot. They started to take video of their ctazy shots. Within one week, the video received over 200, 000 views! Soon, they received a call from the TV show Good Morting America who wanted to interview them. That was their first interview, the one that started everything! As Dude Perfect started to catch on, they started to attract star athletes to shoot videos with them.
Despite all their success, they have never taken their eyes off their bigger goal to spread good worldwide. Their message of the power of faith and friendship is at the heart of what they do.
Their videos show the history of Dude Perfect and the values that drive them. There is a great example of how they use their fame（名声）to spread good. They also show how they invite children from the Make a Wish Foundation to be a “Dude for a Day”!
Dude Perfect's tricks are so good that some people question whether they are real. Well, they are. The secret is simply hard work and persistence（坚持）. Their videos show how they do what they do!
24. What is the key to setting up Dude Perfect
A. The star athletes' love for it. B. The members' common interest.
C. The popularity of social media. D. The trust between different people.
25. Which of the following can best describe Dude Perfect
A. Strong but shy. B. Humorous but crazy.
C. Kind and hard-working. D. Handsome and easy-going.
26. What can we learn from Dude Perfect
A. It is never too old to learn. B. Never forget why you started.
C. You can't judge a book by its cover. D. Be prepared for danger in times of peace.
27. What may be the best title for the text
A. Dude Perfect, an amazing team B. Dude Perfect's tricks are real
C. Dude Perfect built on friendship D. Dude Perfect achieved their goal
C
Taking a regular afternoon nap（小睡）may be linked to better mental functions（心理机能）in old people, a study has found. Researchers have found sleeping in the afternoon has something to do with better verbal fluency and memory in the ageing Chinese population.
The study, published in online journal General Psychiatry, examined the sleep patterns of 2, 214 healthy people aged 60 and over in several large cities in China, including Beijing and Shanghai. Of those who took part in the study, 1, 534 took a regular afternoon nap of between five minutes and two hours, while 680 did not.
Participants（参与者）in the study were asked how often they napped during the week, with answers ranging from once a week to every day. The average length of nighttime sleep was around 6.5 hours in both groups, though no information was taken on the specific duration or timing of the naps taken.
All participants took part in a dementia（痴呆）screening test to check their mental functions across a number of areas. The researchers found important differences in verbal fluency and memory, with scores higher among the napping group.
“In addition to reducing sleepiness, mid-day naps offer a lot of benefits such as strengthening memory, preparation for following learning, and emotional stability, but these effects were not observed in all cases,” the researchers concluded.
However, the researchers did point out the research could not conclude whether after-noon naps put off the dementia of older people, or whether they might be a symptom of dementia. The researchers plan to continue their research to understand the details of these connections, and hope to publish more work in this field in the future.
28. According to the text, afternoon naps can help old people ______.
A. live a rich life B. keep their promises
C. treat others with kindness D. remember things better
29. How did the researchers carry out the study
A. By watching the old people's regular afternoon naps.
B. By showing many. facts about old people's dementia.
C. By comparing the participants' mental functions.
D. By asking the participants to take many physical examinations.
30. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Afternoon naps can put dementia off. B. The participants will write more works.
C. The author of the text wants to make the study. D. There will be a further study on afternoon naps.
31. What does the text mainly talk about
A. The harm of old people's dementia. B. The advantages of afternoon naps for the old.
C. The connection between living longer and dementia.
D. The way to develop the habit of taking afternoon naps.
D
Some people have come up with a creative solution with monster-inspired（以怪物为灵感的）art works to deal with the flood of cicada（蝉）shells that have cropped up across the country.
The species, Brood X, have come to states across the eastern and southern U. S. A lot of cicadas deposited their shells in states including Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Virginia.
Normally, people have no choice but to deal with the shells wherever they go. However, a recently rediscovered art piece from 2018 has encouraged others to copy it.
Alex from Michigan created a big monster-inspired art work out of dozens or even hundreds of cicada shells. The monster took inspiration from old Japanese monster movies and shows, like. Godzilla, Ultraman or Super Sentai—the show that Power Rangers is based on.
The interesting art work led to similar works from other artists. Albert, a student of University of Maryland, created a copy of a monster in Xenomorph. He said, “We are taking action! Getting ready for the coming risk of cicada shells with some art inspiration from Alex's creations and other cicada shell artists will be there.”
The art is so unbelievable that FOX ran a fact-check on the art. The result is “yes”. People are harvesting hundreds of cicada shells to make monster-inspired art works.
Some curious people, such as Alice and Mary, are learning to make a cicada statue（雕像）of the monster Baltan in Ultraman step by step. Some people have taken a normal approach and simply create art inspired by cicadas. In New Jersey, people create life-size painted cicadas on sidewalks.
32. Why did the American people make monster-inspired art works
A. To solve the problem caused by cicada shells. B. To create a kind of interesting art work.
C. To help cicadas go to the whole country. D. To copy the movies and shows of monster.
33. Which can replace the underlined word “deposited” in paragraph 2
A. Found. B. Left. C. Destroyed D. Changed.
34. What's Albert's attitude to the art form
A. Unfriendly. B. Uncertain. C. Curious. D. Positive.
35. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. Many cicadas are leaving the cities of America.
B. It's difficult for people to make the statue of Baltan.
C. The solution has become popular among many American people.
D. American people are competing with each other in art works.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing a school paper may not be that easy for every student, especially to those who struggle with organizing their thoughts on paper. Follow some of these simple yet tried and tested ways on how to properly write a school paper.
36 Not every high school teacher follows the same rules and standards of writing as each will most likely have his own set of directions. Do not hesitate to ask your teacher for any matter that needs to be explained 37
Do not limit yourself to boring and unoriginal topics for a school paper. Teachers will usually give out just one topic for a school paper. This topic will usually cover large areas of interests. Students will be given a chance to be critical and creative at the same time. Make sure that you take adyantage of this by thinking about a really unique topic. 38 If you have trouble thinking of what to write, then by all means brainstorm with your classmates.
39 Once you are sure what to write about, start checking materials that can be included in your school paper. If you have to, then collect relevant resources. Just do not forget to take note of all of your resources as these will be your proof（证据）if your teacher requires it later.
Always start by writing a clear outline（提纲）. An outline would be your best bet in making your school paper as organized as possible. 40
A. Follow the latest edition of the writing.
B. Have a full introduction for your paper.
C. Research your choice of the topic completely.
D. You can do this either during class or in the office.
E. Make sure that you have understood all of the teacher's directions.
F. You'd better make one before jumping into the careful writing process.
G. So your school paper will stand out from the rest of your classmates' works.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the morning of my 60-year-old day, I decided to complete at least one act of kindness for each coming day. Unexpectedly, I did two 41 on the day.
This morning, I chose a small local coffee shop 42 large one with crowded customers. I wanted to pay for someone's 43 . Knowing that cash（现金）wouldn't be 44 , I buy a gift card. I gave it to the 45 and suggested what she might do with it.
Then this afternoon, while 46 in line at the casher's in the supermarket, I noticed an elderly lady behind me with a few cakes. I asked if she'd let me 47 them. In a heavy Ger-man accent（口音）, she smiled but 48 . I didn't want to force it, and I 49 to her what I was doing. She said she had only been here for a couple of days, but wouldn't forget all the 50 that she was seeing! And that gave me 51 to stick to my thought.
The second one happened when I walked back home. I 52 at the crossroad and the yellow lights began to 53 , When I started to cross the road, I felt a car wasn't going to 54 , so I had to. The 55 then had her window down, saying, “I'm sorry.” I just said “that's 56 ,” instead of offering her a few “unspeakable words”. It seemed like a 57 reaction（反应）for me, not a forced 58 , which made me feel 59 .
Every act of kindness you have for others would 60 you the best of the world.
41. A. absolutely B. suddenly C. exactly D. closely
42. A. as for B. rather than C. except for D. more than
43. A. bill B. ticket C. super D. book
44. A. required B. accepted C. checked D. given
45. A. waiter B. teacher C. expert D. athlete
46. A. riding B. smiling C. talking D. standing
47. A. take away B. adapt to C. apply for D. pay for
48. A. refused B. argued C. answered D. agree
49. A. promised B. explained C. chatted D. shouted
50. A. bravery B. memory C. pressure D. kindness
51. A. hope B. freedom C. patience D. help
52. A. balanced B. waited C. moved D. sat
53. A. break B. drop C. flash D. shake
54. A. repairman B. policeman C. passer-by D. leave
55. A. repairman B. policeman C. passer-by D. driver
56. A. right B. all C. OK D. impossible
57. A. natural B. strange C. surprising D. quick
58. A. belief B. performance C. chance D. response
59. A. anxious B. good C. confident D. special
60. A. limit B. tell C. return D. support
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most English learners want 61 （become）fluent English speakers. In fact, many learners 62 （consider）the goal of being fluent since they started to learn English. Learning a foreign language can and should feel like a never-ending journey. Unluckily, many English learners give up along the way, because they feel that they will never achieve 63 （they）goal of becoming “fluent” in spoken English.
To some learners, fluency means 64 （have）perfect pronunciation. They are surprised to hear that accent（口音）is not a key 65 fluency. English speakers all over the world have different accents yet understand each other quite easily. Pronunciation is the key part of oral fluency, however. Fluent speakers are easily understood, because they can 66 （clear）produce the sounds of English. They have also mastered intonation（语调）, linking and stress, so they sound 67 （nature）when they speak.
Some English learners don't require oral fluency, 68 they do need to achieve a high level of written English for the purpose of standardized testing. These 69 （student）may need to focus on grammar rules and vocabulary to get high grades, 70 will help them enter a good school.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Since I was born, my mother has put all his heart on me. She accompanies me all the time and do everything to make me happy. I am proud that I have so a good mother. In my heart, she like a soldier. Therefore, yesterday when my mother was doing the dish, I came to help her. To my surprised, I found she had got a white hair. I never thought she would got old. I felt so sorry to let her to worry about me. At that time, I wanted to helping her to do many things and told her that I had grown up.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外国好友Lily最近成绩下降明显。请你用英语写封邮件，给她提些建议，内容包括：
1. 保持良好的心态；
2. 制定合理的学习计划；
3. 多向老师和同学求助。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。