2022年外研版中考英语二轮专题复习——介词 课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
介词
表示时间介词
表示地点介词
表示方位介词
表示方法手段
常见介词搭配
目录
时间介词表示时间介词
01
1. 在中午
2. 在早上
3. 在7月1日的早上
4. 在一个雨天
5. 在国庆节
6. 在周末
at noon
in the morning
on the morning of July 1st
on a rainy day
on National Day
at weekends / on the weekend
on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上
On mother's Day , we should send flowers to our mother.
母亲节，我们应该送花给我们的母亲。
On my arrival home ，I found he had gone already．
当我到家时，我发现他已经走了。
b) 当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。
Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo．
国庆节一清早，我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。
My father begins work at 8：00 in the morning and stops work at 4：00 in the afternoon．
我父亲上午8点上班，下午4点下班。
于将来时态表示“过一段时间后” 及表示“在……期间” 和“在某个季节，某年、某月” 都用in。
I hear he’ll be back in a month．
我听说他将于一个月后回来。
In the course of the last lesson in French，little Franz was listening to the master very attentively．
在那最后一堂法语课中，小弗朗兹非常用心地听着老师讲。
Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004.
小明生于2004年12月。
d) 当 morning，afternoon，evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时，就不用in而用on。
on a hot (summer) noon
在一个炎热（夏天）的中午
on Monday morning
在星期一上午
on the morning of March 8th在3月8日上午
e) 表示某时某刻及在work，Christmas前用at。
We get up at eight o’clock． 我们8点起床。
My father are busily at work all day． 我父亲整天忙于工作。
In western countries children get present from their parents at Christmas． 在西方国家，孩子们在圣诞节得到父亲给的礼物。
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening.
A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then
have a rest __ noon.
A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
in + 时间段
在……之后（内），多用于将来时
after +时间段
在……之后， 多用于过去时
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at
3. They have been here __ an hour.
A. for B. after C. in
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in B. since C. for
3. It has been three years since he __ here.
A. come B. came C. comes
4. The old man has been away ___ two years ago.
A. in B. since C. for
for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
常用于现在完成时
before 在……之前
by 到……时为止,不迟于……
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
A.before B. after C.by
2.The work must be finished __ Friday.
A.at B.by C.after
3.We had three meetings ___ last Friday.
A.in B.before C. by
时间介词表示地点介词
01
above, over, on 在……上
above指在……上方，与below相对；
on 在……的上面,与表面接触
over 在……的正上方,不接触表面，与under相对。
under表示在……正下方，(是on,over的反义词)。
below表示在……下，可以在正下方或偏下方，是above的反义词。
The temperature will fall __ zero at night.
A.below B.above C.over
There is a clock on the wall. It’s ___ the blackboard.
A.on B.in C.above
Look!There is a bridge__the river.
A.on B. over C.above
Can you see the egg ___ the plate
A.on B.in C.over
The light__us is very bright.
A.over B.under C.on
in + 大地方 >=城市
at + 小地方
He lives in Shanghai.
He lives at 115 zhongshan road.
We will meet at the bus station.
时间介词表示方位介词
03
in 在某范围之内
to 在某范围之外
on 与某地相邻、接壤
1.China lies ___the east of Asia and ___the
north of Australia.
A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in
2.Mongolia is ___the north of China.
A. in B. on C. to
to 表目的地或去的目的
for 动身去某地
1.He got on a train ___ Shanghai .
A.to B. for C. towards
2.Will you take a train___ Tianjian.
A. to B. for C.at
3. I’m leaving ____ Beijing next week.
A. to B. for C. towards
cross 表面穿过
through 中间穿过
1.The sunshine come into the room ___ the window.
A. across B. through C. past
2.You can go ___ the road here.
A. across B. through C. past
3.Can you swim ____ the river.
A. across B. through C. past
表方式、方法、手段
04
in 用材料、语言
with 用工具、某物
by 用方式、方法、手段
1.My mother often go to work ___ bike.
A. in B. on C. by
2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow,
please tell me ___ phone.
A. through B. by C. on
3.The teacher is writing on the paper __ red
ink and the blackboard___a piece of chalk.
A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in
4.Can you say it ___ English
A. in B. with C.by
其他介词
05
between 在两者之间
among 在……当中（三者或以上）
during 在……期间
1.Some supermarkets open __ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m. __ the Mid-Autumn Day.
A.at,during B.between,during C.between,in
2.They lived ____ the mountains in the past.
A. among B. between C. during
3.Don’t sit ____ the two girls.
A. among B. between C. during
except 除……之外，不包括
besides 除……之外，还包括
1.Everyone passed the exam ___ Tom.
A.besides B.except C.for
2.__ MrLi,five teachers went to the
meeting.
A.Besides B.Except C. Beside
常见的介词搭配
①It’s very nice of you to help me.
②It’s very good for you to do exercise.
③the answer(key) to the question(lock)
④be famous for
⑤be famous as
⑥be made of 用…造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合)
Mr. Jones buys his children everything they want. He must be made of money
⑦be made from
Future buildings, roads, and cities may be made from garbage.
也可以表达“由…..组成、构成”、“包括”等意思。
Grammar
Grammar
Grammar
Grammar
记忆口诀：
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
　　
Grammar
特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。‘
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
　　
Grammar
Exercise:
1. The worker can make chairs ____ wood, and also can make paper ____ wood.
A. from, of B. of, from C. of. of D. from, from
2. If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither.
A.into B.after C.off D. out of
3. This is a common mistake ____ students.
A. between B.over C. among D. about
Grammar
4. My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old.
A.for B.to C.at D.as
5. Fresh air is good ____ your health.
A.at B.for C.of D.to
6.The boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait ____ their sick mother.
A.for,on B.on,for C.for,for D.on.on
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