2022年中考英语辨析系列--- （12）动词与时态正误速辨（28页）

正误速辨
1我每天早晨7点钟吃早饭。
误I've breakfast at 7 every morning.
正I have breakfast at 7 every morning.
评动词have/has在一般现在时和一般过去时中
不用简略形式。
2 他不知道为什么要早起床。
误 He didn't know why to get up early.
正He didn't know why he had to get up early.评 why不可用于why to do sth.。但who,whom,
what,where,when,how等则可以与不定式连用。
3 我想要你回答这个问题。
误 I'd like you answer this question.
正I'd like you to answer this question.
评 'd like是would like的缩写式，“would like+代词/名词+to do sth.”中to不可省。
4 让我们唱一首歌吧。
误Let us to sing a song.
正Let us sing a song.
评 “让某人做某事”要说let sb.do sth.，不可说
let sb. to do sth.。
5为什么今天不做呢？
误Why not to do it today
正Why not do it today
评 why not后加动词原形，意为“为什么不……
呢”，表示建议。
6我的表11点钟了。
误 My watch speaks eleven o'clock.误 My watch tells eleven o'clock.
正 My watch says eleven o'clock.
评这种说法应用say，相当于show。
7你最好戒烟。
误 You'd better to give up smoking.正 You'd better give up smoking.
评'd better是had better的缩写，意为“最好”，后接动词原形。
8他入团已经两年了。
误He joined the League for two years.
正He has been a League member for two years.评在英语中，非延续性动词表示的动作是短暂的，不可同表示一段时间的状语连用。
9 Has Jim slept 不同于Has Jim gone to sleep
【比较】
Has Jim slept (吉姆睡过了吗 )(问他是否已经睡过觉)
Has Jim gone to sleep (吉姆睡着了吗？)(问他是否已入睡)
10 打扫教室将要花去我们半个小时。
误It will take us half an hour clean the classroom.误 It will take us half an hour cleaning the classtoom.
正 It will take us half an hour to clean the classroom.
评“做某事花(某人)多少时间”要用“it takes(sb.)+时间+to do sth.”
11 我希望你下次早点来。
误 I hope you to come early next time.
正Ihope (that) you'll come early next time.评“希望某人做某事”不可说hope sb.to do sth.,
要用hope+that从句，that可省。
12 他穿着一件新衬衫。
误He is putting on a new shirt.
正He is wearing a new shirt.
评put on表示“穿上，戴上”，强调动作本身。
wear表示“穿着，戴着”，强调状态。
13 他发现锻炼身体很重要。
误He found important to take more exercise.正He found it important to take more exercise.评 “发现做某事怎样”常用find it+形容词+to do
sth.结构，这里的it是形式宾语，不可省。
14 母亲让我自己洗衣服。
误 Mother made me to wash the clothes myself.正Mother made me wash the clothes myself.评 make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，本结构中的不定式不可加to。
15我能看见树上有一些鸟。
误 I can look at some birds in the tree.
正I can see some birds in the tree.
评 see表示“看见”，指结果。look at表示“瞧，
看一看”，强调动作本身。
16她看见一只猴子跑进森林中去了。
误 She saw a monkey to run into the forest.正She saw a monkey run into the forest.
评“see+名词 代词+不带to的不定式”是一个常用表达法。
17你能在中午前到达那里吗？
误Can you be able to get there before noon 正Are you able to get there before noon
评表示“能，能够”，可用can或be able to，但两者不可混用在一起。
18我不知道读什么样的书。
误I don't know what to read the book.正I don't know what book to read.
评 不定式作定语时，要置于所修饰的名词或名词短语后。
19 父亲告诉我不要迟到。
误Father told me to not be late.
正Father told me not to be late.
评不定式的否定式为“not+不定式”，not要放
在to的前面。
20 Do you have time 不同于Do you have the time
Do you have time 你有空吗？(相当于Are you free
now )
Do you have the time 你的表几点了？(相当于
What time is it by your watch )
21 我今天必须交作业吗？一不，不必。
误 Must I hand in my homework —No, you
mustn't.
正 Must I hand in my homework —No, you
needn't.
评 回答must开头的问句，表示“不必”时，要用needn't，不可用mustn't。mustn't含有禁止的意思，语气较强，意为“绝不能，一定不要”。
22她可能今天还那本书。
误She can return the book today.
正She may return the book today.
评 表示“可能”时，can用于疑问句和否定句，may用于肯定句。
23 出去散散步怎样？
误What about to go out for a walk 正 What about going out for a walk
评What about.. 用于征求意见，后接名词或动名词。
24琳达擅长弹钢琴。
误Linda is good at play the piano.正 Linda is good at playing the piano.
评be good at, be bad at (拙于)后要接名词或动名词。
25 他在找一个地方住。
误He's looking for a place to live in.正He's looking for a place to live.
评 表示“住的地方，坐的地方”，要说a place to
live, a place to sit，为习惯用法，不可加介词
in或on。
26 莉莉可能在家。
误 Lily maybe at home.
正Lily may be at home.
评 maybe是一个词，为副词，意为“可能，也
许”。may be是两个词，是情态动词同be动词
连用，意为“也许是，可能是”。
27他喜欢在雨中散步。
误He enjoys to take a walk in the rain.正He enjoys taking a walk in the rain.评 enjoy后接名词或动名词。
28 请坐下。
误Sit down please.
正Sit down, please.
正 Please sit down.
评 在祈使句中，please放在前后均可，如放在后面，please前面常用逗号隔开。
29他宁可看电视不愿散步。
误 He prefers watching TV to take a walk.
正He prefers watching TV to taking a walk.评 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“宁愿……
而不”，这种结构中只能用动名词。
30 她通常星期天去买东西。
误 She usually goes to shopping on Sunday.正 She usually goes shopping on Sunday.
评 “go+动名词”是一种习惯表达法，意为“从事某种活动或运动”。
31 他不让孩子们在河里游泳。
误 He stopped the children to swim in the river.正He stopped the children (from) swimming in the
river.
评 stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，from可省，这种结构中不可用不定式。
32我们每逢星期日都在公园玩得很愉快。
误 We have got a good time in the park on
Sundays.
正 We have a good time in the park on Sundays.评 在口语中，常用have got代替have。
33 她听到他的话不禁大笑起来。
误She couldn't help to laugh when she heard his
words.
正She couldn't help laughing when she heard his
words.
评 can't help doing sth.意为“忍不住/不由得做
某事”，后跟动名词，不跟不定式。
34学生们正忙着复习功课。
误The students are busy to review their lessons.正The students are busy reviewing their lessons.评 be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，这种结构中不可用不定式。
35 他完全有能力做这件事。
误He is quite capable to do it.
正 He is quite capable of doing it.
评 capable of doing sth.意为“有能力做某事”，这种结构不可用不定式。
36 雨接连下了一个星期。
误It kept to rain for a week.
正It kept raining for a week.
评 keep doing sth.表示“一直在······，老是在
......”
37你想喝一杯茶吗？
误Do you feel like to have a cup of tea 正Do you feel like having a cup of tea
评feel like意为“想要”，较口语化，后只能接动名词，不可接不定式。
38他是团员吗？一是的，他是。
误 Is he a League member —Yes,he's.正Is he a League member —Yes, he is.
评作主语的he/she/it可同is缩写为he's/she's/it's。
39这是一支红铅笔，那是一支蓝铅笔。误This's a red pencil and that's a blue one.正This is a red pencil and that's a blue one.评 that is可缩写为that's，但this is不可缩写为this's。
40她避而不见他。
误She avoided to see him.
正 She avoided seeing him.
评avoid后接动名词，不接不定式。
41我不是教师。
误I amn't a teacher.
正I'm not a teacher.
评 I am not不可缩写成I amn't，但可以写成I'mnot。
42我今天已经读了10页。
误I read ten pages today.
正I have read ten pages today.
评今天尚未过去，包括现在在内，表示到现在为止这一段时间内完成的事，故要用现在完成时。
43 我已写完了那封信。
误 I have finished to write the letter.
正I have finished writing the letter.
评finish doing sth.为正确用法，不可接不定式。
也可说finish with sth.，意为“用完某物，不再
使用某物”。
44 他否认拿了钱包。
误 He denied to take the wallet.正 He denied taking the wallet.
评deny doing sth.为正确结构，不跟不定式。
45 请你把这个单词再读一遍。
误 Please you read the word again.正 Please read the word again.
评 祈使句中please后，通常省略主语you。
46规则禁止在这里抽烟。
误 The rules forbid to smoke here.正The rules forbid smoking here.
评forbid doing sth.为正确结构，不跟不定式。
47 他喜欢运动吗？
误 Does he likes sports
正Does he like sports
48 桌子上有一部收音机和几本书。
误 There are a radio and some books on the desk.正There is a radio and some books on the desk.评There be结构中的主语有两个或两个以上时，
be动词的形式同第一个主语一致。
49 那个穿红衣服的女孩是玛丽。
误The girl in the red is Mary.
正The girl in red is Mary.
评in red意为“穿着红衣服”，为惯用短语，可作表语或后置定语。
50 打开门你介意吗？
误 Would you mind to open the door 正 Would you mind opening the door 评 mind后用动名词，不跟不定式。
51 我认为你不对。
正I think you are not right.
正I don't think you are right.(更佳)
评 think后的宾语从句表示否定时，通常把对从
句的否定转移到对think的否定。
52你每天12点钟吃午饭吗？
误Have you lunch at twelve every day
正Do you have lunch at twelve every day 评 have为行为动词，不作“有”解，其疑问句和否定句要用助动词do，does，did。
53如果你愿意去游泳，我就带你去。
误If you go swimming, I'll take you along.
正If you will go swimming, I'll take you along.评这里的will不表示将来，而表示意愿，是will的一种用法。
54我常在晚上做功课，李明也一样。
误 I often do my homework in the evening, and so Li Ming does.
正Ioften do my homework in the evening, and so does Li Ming.
评表示前一句的情况也适合另一人或物，常用“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”这一倒装法表示。
55 我们昨天没开会。
误We hadn't a meeting yesterday.
正 We didn't have a meeting yesterday.
评 have a meeting意为“开会”，have不表示
“有”，构成疑问句或否定句要用助动词do,does或did。
56 这消息令人激动。
误The news is excited.
正The news is exciting.
评 excited含被动义。exciting含主动义。
57 他直到11点钟才睡觉。
误 He went to bed until eleven o'clock.
正He didn't go to bed until eleven o'clock.
评 如果主句谓语动词是短暂性的，表示“直到
……才”时，该动词要用否定形式。
58 如果我明天有空，我将去拜访她。
误 I'll call on her if I shall have time tomorrow.
正I'll call on her if I have time tomorrow.
评if引导的条件状语从句表示将来，要用一般现在时表示，不可用will或shall。
59他现在学习情况怎样？
误 How is he going with his study
正How is he getting on with his study
评How are you getting on with.. 意为“你在····…方面情况怎样？”，为惯用句型。
60她进来时我正在看电视。
误I watched TV when she came in.
正I was watching TV when she came in.
评表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时。
61公共汽车来了。
误There the bus comes.
正There comes the bus.
评以副词there,here开头的句子，如果后面的主语是名词，要用倒装结构。但如果主语是代词，则不可倒装。
62我明天得去买东西。
误I'll have got to go shopping tomorrow.正I have got to go shopping tomorrow.正I have to go shopping tomorrow.
评have got to意为“不得不，必须”，不可同助动词或情态动词连用。
63 他讨厌说谎。
误 He is hating telling lies.
正He hates telling lies.
评 hate, love,like,own (拥有)，belong (属于)等表示情感、心理、拥有等的动词，通常不用进行时态。
64 你什么时候听到那个消息的？
误 When have you heard the news 正When did you hear the news
评 when引导的特殊疑问句，其谓语动词一般不可用现在完成时，要用一般过去时。
65 工作一结束我就回家去。
误 I'll go home as soon as I shall finish the work.正I'll go home as soon as I finish the work.
评as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示将来时，
要用一般现在时代替。
66 你最好去修一下你的表。
误You'd better have your watch repair.正You'd better have your watch repaired.
评 have sth.done表示“由别人做某事”或“遭遇某种不幸”。
67事故发生在昨天夜里10点钟。
误The accident was happened at ten last night.正The accident happened at ten last night.评 happen以及take place(发生)为不及物动词，不可用于被动语态。
68不要靠近火。
误Not go near the fire.
正Don't go near the fire.
正Do not go near the fire.
评祈使句的否定式要在动词原形前加Do not，
或缩写或Don't。
69 我3天前复习了功课。
误 I have gone over my lessons three days ago.正I went over my lessons three days ago.
评现在完成时不可同表示过去特定时间的状语连用。
70 请叫汤姆打点水。
误 Please tell Tom fetch some water.正 Please tell Tom to fetch some water.
评 tell sb.to do sth.意为“叫某人做某事”，为正确结构。
71 对不起，到书店的路怎么走？
误Sorry,which is the way to the bookstore 正Excuse me,which is the way to the bookstore 评 sorry侧重于因不能满足对方的需求而表示歉意，或对做错的事表示歉意。Excuse me用于问路，询问对方情况，插话等场合。
72 工作按时完成了。
误The work finished on time.
正The work was finished on time.
评在英语中，只要主语是谓语动作的承受者，通
常都要用被动语态。
73 这是你的小刀吗？一是的。一给你吧。多谢。
误Is this your knife —Yes, it is.—Give you.—
Thanks a lot.
正Is this your knife —Yes, it is.—Here you are.
—Thanks a lot.
评给别人某种东西，或别人向你借东西，你说
“给你吧”，要用Here you are.
74会议于上午8点开始。
误The meeting began at a.m.8.
正The meeting began at 8 a.m.
评 a.m.表示“上午”，p.m.表示“下午”，在句中可大写或小写，但要放在具体时间之后。
75她母亲会做鞋子。
误Her mother can do shoes.
正Her mother can make shoes.
评do表示做事或做某项工作，make表示“制造，做”某种东西。
76 你要吃点什么吗？
误Do you like something to eat
正 Would you like something to eat
评 Would you like.. 表示“想要，愿意”，用于提出要求或愿意提供帮助，语气较婉转。Do答喜表示“你喜欢……吗？”，问某人是
77 什么也没剩下，所有的东西都丢了。误 Nothing is left; all are lost.
正Nothing is left;all is lost.
评 all用作代词，指事物，表示“一切东西，所有东西”时，谓语动词用单数。all表示“人人，所有人”时，谓语动词用复数。
78谢谢你的帮助。一没关系。/别客气。
误 Thank you for your help.— Never mind./It doesn't matter.
正Thank you for your help.—Not at all.
评 回答别人的感谢，要用Not at all。当别人向
你表示歉意时，常用Never mind.或It doesn't
matter.作答。
79先生，你想要什么？一要一件上衣。误What do you want,sir —A coat.
正What can I do for you, sir —A coat.
评 售货员问顾客“你需要什么，你买什么”，常说What can I do for you 也可说Can I help you
80 动不动就生气是没有好处的。
正 It's no good to get angry at once.正 It's no good getting angry at once.
评 It's no good/use后跟动名词，表示泛指的、一般的情况，这种结构后也可跟不定式，表示某一具体情况。
81 月亮将在8点钟左右升起。
误 The moon is going to rise around eight o'clock.正 The moon will rise around eight o'clock.
82 她明天将飞往北京。
误She will fly to Beijing by air tomorrow.
正 She will fly to Beijing tomorrow.
评fly to已表示“飞往某地”，再用by air就重复了。
83 这是我第一次看到这种鸟。
误It's the first time that I see this kind of bird.正It's the first time that I have seen this kind of bird.
评 在It's the first/second...time that...句型中，that后的从句一般要用现在完成时，强调某事对现在的影响。
84 他已不再吸烟了。
误He has given up to smoke.
正He has given up smoking.
评give up意为“放弃，停止”，后跟动名词，不跟不定式。
85 我们休息一下好吗？一行。
误Shall we have a rest —Yes,we shall.
正Shall we have a rest —All right.
评 回答Shall we... 常用All right.或Yes,let's...，否
定回答用No,let's not.或No,I don't think weshall.回答Shall I.. 要说Yes,please.否定回答用Please don't.或No,thanks.
86 你把花浇一下好吗？
误 Are you going to water the flowers 正 Will you water the flowers
评 表示客气的请求、邀请时，常用will或would。
87 他做这项工作有困难。
误 He had difficulty to do the work.
正He had difficulty in doing the work.
评 have difficulty in sth./doing sth.表示“在……方面有困难”，不可接不定式。
88老师叫我把课文再读一遍。
误The teacher called me to read the text again.正The teacher asked me to read the text again.评 call意为“叫喊，呼叫”。ask sb.to do sth.表示
“叫/请某人做某事”。
89玛丽出生在中国吗？
误Did Mary born in China
正Was Mary born in China
评“出生于”要说be born in,born是bear(出
生)的过去分词。
90她昨天可能已经走了。
误 She may go yesterday.
误 She might go yesterday.
正She might have gone yesterday.
评 对过去行为的推测，要用may/might have
done，表示“可能已经……”。另外，musthave done表示“肯定已经····”，can/couldhave done表示“可能已经······”。
91 我有幸见到那位著名科学家。
误I had the pleasure to see the famous scientist.正I had the pleasure of seeing the famous
scientist.
评 have the pleasure of sth./doing sth.表示“有幸，荣幸地”，后不可跟不定式。
92 天黑了，请打开灯。
误 It is getting dark. Please open the light.
正It is getting dark. Please turn on the light.评 表示“开灯，开收音机，开电视机”要用turnon，表示“关掉”(灯，收音机，电视机)用
turn off。表示“开门，开窗，打开书”要用open。
93这里常下雨，是吗？
误It often rains here, isn't it
正It often rains here,doesn't it
评反意疑问句中，简短问句的谓语形式要同前面句中的谓语形式一致。
94她每天练习说英语。
误She practises to speak English every day.正She practises speaking English every day.评practise意为“练习”，后跟动名词，不跟不定式。
95 请吃点水果。
误Please eat some fruit.
正Help yourself to some fruit.
评对客人说“请(随意)吃……”，在英语中要说help oneself to sth..
96人们常看见他在湖边散步。误He is often seen take a walk along the lake.正He is often seen to take a walk along the lake.评在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时要带
to。
97 你明天来时给我带点茶叶来。
误Take me some tea when you come tomorrow.正 Bring me some tea when you come tomorrow.
98 我正在考虑买一辆自行车。
误I'm considering to buy a bike.
正I'm considering buying a bike.
评 consider后跟动名词，不可跟不定式。
99我把词典忘在教室里了。
误 I forgot my dictionary in the classroom.正I left my dictionary in the classroom.
评 表示“把某物忘/丢在某处”要用“leave
+sth.+地点”。forget只表示“忘记”某物、某人、某事，不同地点状语连用。
100 他是3天前，也就是4月8日离开家的。
误 He left home three days ago, that was to say, on April 8.
正He left home three days ago, that is to say, on April 8.
评that is to say/that's to say/that is表示“也就是说，换句话说”，为固定短语，作插入语时态永远不变，只用is。
101我希望她不久就回来。
误I wish she will be back soon.
正I hope she will be back soon.
评wish表示不太可能实现的愿望，后面的从句要用虚拟语气。hope则表示有把握实现的希望。
102因为他努力工作，所以能够按时完成任务。误He could finish the work on time because he worked hard.
正He was able to finish the work on time because he worked hard.
评 表示“设法完成，设法办成”时，要用beable to。
103他的名字叫杰克。
误His name is called Jack.
正His name is Jack.
正He is called Jack.
评“某人名叫，(把)某人叫做”在英语中可用
call或name。用call时，主语必须是人，name
不可用作call的宾语。
104 他梦想成为一名作家。
误 He dreamed to become a writer.正 He dreamed of becoming a writer.
评要说dream of doing sth.，不说dream to do
sth.。
105 她赶上了开往南京的火车。
误She caught up with the train for Nanjing.正She caught the train for Nanjing.
评表示“赶上车、船”等，要用catch，反义词为miss(没赶上)。
106一辆公共汽车刚刚开过去。
误 A bus past by just a moment ago.
正A bus passed by just a moment ago.
评past作介词，意为“(时间、地点、程度等)过”。pass作动词，意为“经过，穿过，路过”。
107 I can't wait to see her again.的含义误 我不能等待再见到她。
正 我急切想再次见到她。
评 “can not wait +不定式”表示“迫不及待要做某事”，为习惯用法。
108我将对他讲这件事。
误 I'll speak him about it.
正I'll speak to him about it.
评 “对某人说”要用speak to sb., “同某人交谈”要说speak with sb.。
109他昨天下午到达上海的。
误He arrived Shanghai yesterday afternoon.正He arrived in Shanghai yesterday afternoon.正 He reached Shanghai yesterday afternoon.正He got to Shanghai yesterday afternoon.评“到达”可用reach,arrive in/at,get to表示，但只有reach为及物动词，后可直接跟宾语。
110他没有电视机。
误 He doesn't have got a radio.
正He doesn't have a radio.
111 老师指着墙上的地图。
误The teacher points the map on the wall.正The teacher points at the map on the wall.评point at表示“指着，指点”，point out意为
“指出，指示”。
112 这座城市建于1000多年前。
误The city was found one thousand years ago.正The city was founded one thousand years ago.
113 请叫警察来。
误Go for the police, please.
正Send for the police,please.
评go for表示“自己去请”。send for表示“派人去请”。
114 他没有回答她的问题。
误 He didn't reply her question.
正He didn't reply to her question.
评 reply表示回答问题或回信时，为不及物动词，
要同to连用。
115她药吃得太多了。
误 She eats too much medicine.
正She takes too much medicine.
正She has too much medicine.
评 “吃药”不可说eat medicine，要说take
medicine或have medicine。
116他感冒已经一周了。
误He has caught a cold for a week.正He has had a cold for a week.
评catch a cold (感冒)和catch a fever (发烧)中的catch为非延续性动词，不可同表示一段时间的状语连用，而have a cold和have a fever则可以。
117老师说光比声音传播得快。
误The teacher said that light travelled faster than sound.
正The teacher said that light travels faster than
sound.
评如果宾语从句讲的是客观真理或自然现象，其时态不受主句时态的影响，通常用一般现在时。
118他有许多工作要做。
误 He has plenty work to do.
正He has plenty of work to do.
评 plenty是名词，不可作定语，要用plenty of修饰名词。
119他将在这里住两天。
误 He will live here for two days.
正He will stay here for two days.
评 live指“住在某处，长期居住”。stay表示“短期逗留”。
120 那个男孩要更多的食物。
误The boy asked more food.
正 The boy asked for more food.
评“要某物”要说ask for sth.。
121这位老人得到了很好的照顾。
误The old man is well taken care.
正The old man is well taken care of.
评take care of意为“照顾”，为固定短语，of不
可漏缺。
122我能借用一下你的房间吗？
误 Can I borrow your room
正Can I use your room
评 use通常用于不能拿走的东西，borrow通常指可以拿走的东西。
123他骑上自行车回家了。
误He rode his bike and went home.正He got on his bike and went home.
评ride (骑）表示的是持续动作，get on才表示一个短暂或瞬间的动作。
124他已经找到了一所房子居住。
误 He has found a house to live.
正He has found a house to live in.
评 live表示“居住，住”时，为不及物动词，要
用live in同house构成动宾关系。
125 他们没有休息，继续植树。
误 They didn't have a rest and went on to plant
trees.
正They didn't have a rest and went on planting
trees.
评go on doing sth.表示“继续做一直做的事”，而go on to do sth.则表示“(做完一件事)接着做另一件事”。
126 你来参加我们的英语晚会吗？
误 Do you like to come to our English evening 正 Do you want to come to our English evening 正Would you like to come to our English evening 评Do you like to... 问某人是否喜欢做某事，指某种习惯。Do you want to... 和Would you like
to... 问某人是否愿意做某事。
127 盒子掉在地上，裂开了。
误The box fell on the floor and was broke open.正The box fell on the floor and broke open.
评 break表示“破裂，破碎”时，为不及物动词。break也可作及物动词，表示“打破，打碎”。
128公共汽车来了。
误 Here came the bus.
正Here comes the bus.
评本句中的“来了”，指的是“来的动作”，不表示时间，要用一般现在时。
129我昨晚做了一个怪梦。
误 I made a strange dream last night.正I had a strange dream last night.
评“做梦”要说have a dream或dream a dream。
130那场战争几时爆发的？
误 When was the war broken out
正When did the war break out
评 break out意为“(战争、火灾等)爆发”，不用于被动语态。
131 你得准备好动身了。
误 You must get ready for leave.
正You must get ready to leave.
评get ready to do sth.或get ready for (doing) sth.均为正确结构。
132钟刚打过点。
误The clock just struck.
正The clock has just struck.
评汉语中的“刚刚”，表示最近的过去，英语中常用现在完成时。
133刚才谁来了？
误 Who did come just now
正Who came just now
评 who，what作主语构成的特殊疑问句，后直接跟谓语动词，不用do，does，did等助动词。但如果who，what在问句中作宾语，则要有助动词。如：What did he say to you (他对你说了什么 )
134 学生们每天做作业吗？
误Do the students their homework every day 正 Do the students do their homework every day 评 do one's homework中的do为行为动词，一般现在时疑问句要用do或does提问，do不可漏缺。
135 你最好不要把消息告诉他。
误 You hadn't better tell him the news.
正 You had better not tell him the news.
评 had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，其否定
式为had better not do sth.(最好不做某事)。
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