高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit2 Let''s celebrate-Presentingideas同步检测练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit2 Let''s celebrate-Presentingideas同步检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-02-25 10:09:27 | ||
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Unit 2 Let''s celebrate ——Presenting ideas
一、短语填空
no less than,in one’s opinion,be keen on,eat out,prepare for,look forward to,feel like,rather than
1.He all kinds of new things and has a preference for computers.
2.There are those who for a special occasion,or treat themselves.
3.To some extent,Kunqu Opera plays a role in body building yoga and ballet.
4. ,good health lies in regular exercise and positive attitudes.
5.Would you coming along with us to the film tonight
二、阅读理解
Math Holidays
Mole Day
Mole Day is celebrated annually on Oct. 23 from 6:02 am to 6:02 pm. It celebrates Avogadro’s Number(about 6.02×1023), which is a basic measuring unit in chemistry. The first Mole Day took place in 1991 and has been honored every year since. The concept of a celebratory day was created by Maurice Oehler,a retired high school chemistry teacher. It aims to develop interest in chemistry,encouraging schools around the globe to celebrate Mole Day with various activities related to chemistry.
Fibonacci Day
Nov. 23 marks Fibonacci Day,a special day that celebrates the man known as Leonardo Fibonacci who developed a mathematical concept called the Fibonacci Sequence (斐波那契数列),in which every number is the sum of the previous two numbers. So, for example, 11/23 marks the day because 1+1 equals 2,and then 1+2 equals 3 (the date being the 23rd). It may be somewhat difficult to grasp,but the concept is not entirely theoretical.
Square Root Day
Square Root Day is a holiday that occurs when the month and day are square roots of the last two numbers of the year:e.g. 2/2/2004 and 3/3/2009. The last Square Root Day was 4/4/2016 and the next one will be 5/5/2025. The holiday was created by a high school teacher Ron Gordon in Redwood City, California, who noticed that an upcoming date(9/9/1981)represented a square root.
Pi Day
The granddaddy of mathematical and scientific holidays,however,falls every year on Mar. 14. The date,3/14,represents the first three numerals in the calculation of pi;so the date is known annually as Pi Day. Pi Day was founded in 1988 by physicist Larry Shaw working at the Exploratorium in San Francisco. The event featured the eating of various pies,tossing pizza pie dough and parades and speeches.
1.Which holiday is linked to Avogadro’s Number
A.Pi Day. B.Mole Day.
C.Fibonacci Day. D.Square Root Day.
2.Which of the following dates is a Square Root Day
A.Oct.23, 2020. B.Nov.23, 2021.
C.Mar.14, 2030. D.Jun.6, 2036.
3.Who was the first man to celebrate Pi Day
A.Larry Shaw. B.Ron Gordon.
C.Maurice Oehler. D.Leonardo Fibonacci.
三、阅读填句
The Lantern Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month.1. The day leads to the first full moon night of the year, and is also the night when the earth returns to spring.
It was also a romantic festival in ancient China, providing an opportunity for unmarried men and women to meet.2. But during the Lantern Festival, it was a tradition that all people, including those young women, came out for lantern shows.People hung lanterns everywhere, in their house or in the streets, which had various characters, like flying birds, leaping fishes, and shining fireworks, showing an atmosphere of joy.3. .
Another activity,guessing the answers to lantern riddles, gave young people a chance to interact with each other and know more about each other.For thousands of years, there have been numerous love stories originating during the Lantern Festival.
Besides watching lanterns and guessing the answers to lantern riddles, there are many other traditions for the festival.
①Dragon lantern dance
4. At the festival, people perform dragon lantern dances and look forward to this year’s good weather and peace.
②Lion Dances
It is similar to the dragon lantern dance, delivering good wishes and good luck.
③Eating yuanxiao
Eating yuanxiao on Lantern Festival is another tradition.5. The stuffing(馅) includes bean paste, sugar,various kinds of fruit and so on.It can be boiled, fried or steamed to eat.
A.As a traditional food, YuanXiao appeals to a lot of people.
B.Here is a guide for you to spend a happy Lantern Festival.
C.It is a continuation of celebrating the Spring Festival.
D.Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of good luck.
E.Yuanxiao is made of glutinous rice(糯米), either solid or stuffed.
F.Almost all people would come out and appreciate the beautiful scene.
G.In ancient times, young women, especially daughters of respected families, hardly stepped out of their houses.
答案和解析
一、短语填空
1.is keen on
2.eat out
3.no less than
4.In my opinion
5.feel like
二、阅读理解
1.B。细节理解题。根据Mole Day部分第二句It celebrates Avogadro’s Number(它庆祝阿伏伽德罗常数)可知,有关阿伏伽德罗常数的假期是Mole Day。故选B。
2.D。推理判断题。根据Square Root Day部分第一句(平方根日是一个月和日都是年份最后两位数字的平方根的节日,例如2/2/2004和3/3/2009。)可知,Square Root Day的日期的特点是年份的最后两位的平方根是月和日,所以符合要求的选项是2036年6月6日。故选D。
3.A。细节理解题。根据Pi Day部分倒数第二句(圆周率日是由物理学家Larry Shaw于1988年在旧金山探索博物馆创立的。)可知,第一个庆祝圆周率日的人是Larry Shaw。故选A。
三、阅读填句
1.C。由上句“The Lantern Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month”可知,元宵节是中国的传统节日,农历正月十五是元宵节。所以第1小题要承接上文,在时间上说明它是新年的延续。故C选项“它是庆祝春节的延续”切题。故选C项。
2.G。由下句“But during the Lantern Festival, it was a tradition that all people, including those young women,came out for lantern shows”可知,但是现在元宵节,所有人包括未出嫁的女子都要出来观花灯。通过“but”可以判断出,第2小题要与后一句构成转折关系。故G选项“在古代,年轻的女子,特别是大家闺秀,很少走出家门”切题。故选G项。
3.F。由上句“People hung lanterns everywhere, in their house or in the streets, which had various characters, like flying birds, leaping fishes, and shining fireworks, showing an atmosphere of joy”可知,人们在家里或街上到处挂上灯笼,上面画着飞鸟、飞鱼、焰火等各种各样的角色,表现出欢乐的气氛。所以第3小题要总结性地说明几乎所有的人都会出来欣赏这美丽的景色以此说明元宵节的热闹场面。故选F项。
4.D。由标题“ Dragon lantern dance”可知,本段在介绍元宵节的活动之一龙灯舞。所以第4小题要说明龙在中国文化中的象征意义。D选项“中国人把龙视为吉祥的象征”切题。故选D项。
5.E。由下句“The stuffing includes bean paste, sugar, various kinds of fruit and so on”可知,馅料包括豆沙、糖、各种水果等。所以第5小题要说明元宵的皮儿是由什么制成的和后一句一同说明元宵的组成。E选项“元宵是用糯米做成的,要么是实心的,要么是馅的。”切题。故选E项。
一、短语填空
no less than,in one’s opinion,be keen on,eat out,prepare for,look forward to,feel like,rather than
1.He all kinds of new things and has a preference for computers.
2.There are those who for a special occasion,or treat themselves.
3.To some extent,Kunqu Opera plays a role in body building yoga and ballet.
4. ,good health lies in regular exercise and positive attitudes.
5.Would you coming along with us to the film tonight
二、阅读理解
Math Holidays
Mole Day
Mole Day is celebrated annually on Oct. 23 from 6:02 am to 6:02 pm. It celebrates Avogadro’s Number(about 6.02×1023), which is a basic measuring unit in chemistry. The first Mole Day took place in 1991 and has been honored every year since. The concept of a celebratory day was created by Maurice Oehler,a retired high school chemistry teacher. It aims to develop interest in chemistry,encouraging schools around the globe to celebrate Mole Day with various activities related to chemistry.
Fibonacci Day
Nov. 23 marks Fibonacci Day,a special day that celebrates the man known as Leonardo Fibonacci who developed a mathematical concept called the Fibonacci Sequence (斐波那契数列),in which every number is the sum of the previous two numbers. So, for example, 11/23 marks the day because 1+1 equals 2,and then 1+2 equals 3 (the date being the 23rd). It may be somewhat difficult to grasp,but the concept is not entirely theoretical.
Square Root Day
Square Root Day is a holiday that occurs when the month and day are square roots of the last two numbers of the year:e.g. 2/2/2004 and 3/3/2009. The last Square Root Day was 4/4/2016 and the next one will be 5/5/2025. The holiday was created by a high school teacher Ron Gordon in Redwood City, California, who noticed that an upcoming date(9/9/1981)represented a square root.
Pi Day
The granddaddy of mathematical and scientific holidays,however,falls every year on Mar. 14. The date,3/14,represents the first three numerals in the calculation of pi;so the date is known annually as Pi Day. Pi Day was founded in 1988 by physicist Larry Shaw working at the Exploratorium in San Francisco. The event featured the eating of various pies,tossing pizza pie dough and parades and speeches.
1.Which holiday is linked to Avogadro’s Number
A.Pi Day. B.Mole Day.
C.Fibonacci Day. D.Square Root Day.
2.Which of the following dates is a Square Root Day
A.Oct.23, 2020. B.Nov.23, 2021.
C.Mar.14, 2030. D.Jun.6, 2036.
3.Who was the first man to celebrate Pi Day
A.Larry Shaw. B.Ron Gordon.
C.Maurice Oehler. D.Leonardo Fibonacci.
三、阅读填句
The Lantern Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month.1. The day leads to the first full moon night of the year, and is also the night when the earth returns to spring.
It was also a romantic festival in ancient China, providing an opportunity for unmarried men and women to meet.2. But during the Lantern Festival, it was a tradition that all people, including those young women, came out for lantern shows.People hung lanterns everywhere, in their house or in the streets, which had various characters, like flying birds, leaping fishes, and shining fireworks, showing an atmosphere of joy.3. .
Another activity,guessing the answers to lantern riddles, gave young people a chance to interact with each other and know more about each other.For thousands of years, there have been numerous love stories originating during the Lantern Festival.
Besides watching lanterns and guessing the answers to lantern riddles, there are many other traditions for the festival.
①Dragon lantern dance
4. At the festival, people perform dragon lantern dances and look forward to this year’s good weather and peace.
②Lion Dances
It is similar to the dragon lantern dance, delivering good wishes and good luck.
③Eating yuanxiao
Eating yuanxiao on Lantern Festival is another tradition.5. The stuffing(馅) includes bean paste, sugar,various kinds of fruit and so on.It can be boiled, fried or steamed to eat.
A.As a traditional food, YuanXiao appeals to a lot of people.
B.Here is a guide for you to spend a happy Lantern Festival.
C.It is a continuation of celebrating the Spring Festival.
D.Chinese people regard the dragon as a symbol of good luck.
E.Yuanxiao is made of glutinous rice(糯米), either solid or stuffed.
F.Almost all people would come out and appreciate the beautiful scene.
G.In ancient times, young women, especially daughters of respected families, hardly stepped out of their houses.
答案和解析
一、短语填空
1.is keen on
2.eat out
3.no less than
4.In my opinion
5.feel like
二、阅读理解
1.B。细节理解题。根据Mole Day部分第二句It celebrates Avogadro’s Number(它庆祝阿伏伽德罗常数)可知,有关阿伏伽德罗常数的假期是Mole Day。故选B。
2.D。推理判断题。根据Square Root Day部分第一句(平方根日是一个月和日都是年份最后两位数字的平方根的节日,例如2/2/2004和3/3/2009。)可知,Square Root Day的日期的特点是年份的最后两位的平方根是月和日,所以符合要求的选项是2036年6月6日。故选D。
3.A。细节理解题。根据Pi Day部分倒数第二句(圆周率日是由物理学家Larry Shaw于1988年在旧金山探索博物馆创立的。)可知,第一个庆祝圆周率日的人是Larry Shaw。故选A。
三、阅读填句
1.C。由上句“The Lantern Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month”可知,元宵节是中国的传统节日,农历正月十五是元宵节。所以第1小题要承接上文,在时间上说明它是新年的延续。故C选项“它是庆祝春节的延续”切题。故选C项。
2.G。由下句“But during the Lantern Festival, it was a tradition that all people, including those young women,came out for lantern shows”可知,但是现在元宵节,所有人包括未出嫁的女子都要出来观花灯。通过“but”可以判断出,第2小题要与后一句构成转折关系。故G选项“在古代,年轻的女子,特别是大家闺秀,很少走出家门”切题。故选G项。
3.F。由上句“People hung lanterns everywhere, in their house or in the streets, which had various characters, like flying birds, leaping fishes, and shining fireworks, showing an atmosphere of joy”可知,人们在家里或街上到处挂上灯笼,上面画着飞鸟、飞鱼、焰火等各种各样的角色,表现出欢乐的气氛。所以第3小题要总结性地说明几乎所有的人都会出来欣赏这美丽的景色以此说明元宵节的热闹场面。故选F项。
4.D。由标题“ Dragon lantern dance”可知,本段在介绍元宵节的活动之一龙灯舞。所以第4小题要说明龙在中国文化中的象征意义。D选项“中国人把龙视为吉祥的象征”切题。故选D项。
5.E。由下句“The stuffing includes bean paste, sugar, various kinds of fruit and so on”可知,馅料包括豆沙、糖、各种水果等。所以第5小题要说明元宵的皮儿是由什么制成的和后一句一同说明元宵的组成。E选项“元宵是用糯米做成的,要么是实心的,要么是馅的。”切题。故选E项。