Unit7 New Waves of Technology学案导学
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Unit7 New Waves of Technology学案导学
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 7 New Waves of Technology
二. 教学重点：
1. 重点单词：
settle, equipment, deserve, accuse，humanity, assign, soccer, principal, punishment, ski, skateboard, steep, downhill, inventor, cafeteria, cafe, awesome, curve, potential, appeal, industrial, construction, disaster, settle, chief, toast, golf, spot, charge, deserve, accuse, requirement, adopt.
2. 重点短语：
be supposed to, pay attention to, in trouble, work out , settle into, a series of, in charge of, blast off.
3. 重点句型：
Can you get her to call me at. . . ?
Can I take a message?
Yes, please. My number is…
4. 语法：倒装
三、重难点解释：
I. 单元重点词语
1. settle
【课文原句】… stand up and settle into its new environment. (Page 87)
settle作动词，意为“定居；安家落户；（在某国）殖民”，此时含有“选择一个地方做永久居住地”的意思。例如：
After years of travel, we decided to settle here.
The Dutch settled in South Africa.
This area was settled by immigrants over a century ago.
settle还有“解决（分歧或纠纷）；确定”的意思。例如：
The question will be settled this evening.
You should settle your affair before you leave.
settle into这里意为“安顿下来；习惯于（新居）”；settle down意为“舒适地坐下或躺下；定居下来”。例如：
Has she settled into the new house?
We only moved that house last week and haven’t settled in yet.
She settled down in an armchair to read her book.
2. equipment
【课文原句】
Their microscopes and other scientific equipment could unlock secrets from billions of years ago, ... (Page 88)
equipment为不可数名词，意为“设备；装备；配备”。例如：
The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
That is a factory which produces modern equipment.
equip为动词，意为“配备；装备”。equip sb. / sth. with sth.意为“使具备；用……装备起来”，有时用于被动结构。be fully / poorly equipped意为“装备完善／简陋”，例如：
They equipped themselves for the adventure.
Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.
The soldiers were well equipped with weapons and ammunition.
3. deserve
【课文原句】
However, the thousands of people who helped develop China’s space program over the years deserve a great deal of recognition too. (Page 89)
deserve意为“值得；应受”，通常不用于进行时。deserve后面可以接名词或不定式。例如：
His first play deserved the praise it received.
She deserved to win because she was the best.
sb. deserve a medal意为“应给某人授勋”，用以夸奖某人完成了艰巨任务。
deserved为形容词，意为“应得的；当然的”，可以作表语或定语。deserving也是形容词，意为“值得的”，作表语时，主语通常为物。例如
He thought that the prize for the student was deserved.
This case is deserving of your attention.
4. accuse
【课文原句】
She accused the company of unfair treatment of Chinese consumers, … (Page 90)
accuse为动词，意为“控告；指责”，一般多用accuse sb. of sth.结构，意为“控告某人某罪行”。the accused意为“被告”。例如：
The police accused him of murder.
The accused proved guilty at last.
II. 单元重点短语
1. be supposed to
【课文原句】
Today her friend Peter is supposed to give a report on new technology and how it helps humanity. (Page 80)
be supposed to意为“期望，应该”，表示“被期望或被要求去做某事”。例如：
He is supposed to have arrived by now.
The speaker is supposed to be excellent.
suppose为动词，意为“认为；猜测”时，其后可以接带不定式的复合结构。例如：
They suppose her to be a doctor.
I suppose him to be away from home.
suppose还常用作插入语。例如：
Who do you suppose came to see you today?
You don’t mind taking a walk with me, I suppose.
2. pay attention to
【课文原句】
Jenny hadn’t paid attention to Peter when they were younger. (Page 80)
pay attention to意为“注意；留心”，to为介词，其后可以接名词、动词的-ing形式或名词性短语。另外，attention为不可数名词，意为“注意；关心；照顾；立正”。attention前可以用great，much，no，little等词来修饰。例如：
You should pay much attention to your handwriting next time.
The boy shows his mother much attention.
The officer ordered them to stand at attention.
有关attention的常见短语：
draw / attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
bring sth. to one’s attention使某人注意某事
call one’s attention to sth.提请某人注意某事
3. in trouble
【课文原句】
“Peter is in trouble,” Jenny thought. (Page 80)
in trouble意为“处于困境 / 苦恼中”，trouble前一般不加限定词。例如：
He is not in trouble, I hope!
get into trouble意为“遇到麻烦；出事”；have no / some / any trouble in doing sth.意为“做某事没有 / 有些困难”。put sb. to the trouble意为“给某人造成麻烦”；take (the / some / much) trouble to do sth.意为“不辞劳苦做某事”。例如：
He got into trouble when he was on his way back home.
We had no trouble in finding his house.
She has some trouble in speaking English.
I just didn’t wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.
It’s good of you to take the trouble to help me.
III. 【单元热点语法】
倒装
一. 全部倒装的用法
1. 在以there，here开头，谓语一般为be，come，go，exist等的句子中要全部倒装。例如：
There goes the bell.
Here are some examples that you can refer to.
There are two pens and a pencil on the desk.
2. 表示位置移动的副词up，down，in，out，away，ahead，off等位于句首时。例如：
Out rushed a boy.
Up went the airplane into the air.
3. 时间副词then，now，thus等位于句首，谓语为be，come，go，seem，follow等时。例如：
Now comes my turn to answer questions.
Then followed a heavy rain.
注：在以上三种情况中，如果句子的主语是人称代词，则句子不完全倒装。例如：
In he came.
Away they went.
4. 句首为表示地点的介词短语时。例如：
On the wall hang two pictures.
On both sides of the street were rows of houses.
In the center of the square stands a monument.
二. 部分倒装的用法
1. 用于以never，hardly，scarcely，nor，seldom，little，rarely，nowhere，not，at no time，by no means，not a bit，not once，not in the least，in no way等否定副词或短语开头的句子中。 例如：
Not a single word did he say at the meeting.
Little does she have interest in clothes.
2. 含有否定意义的连接词如not until …，not only … but also …，neither … nor …，no sooner … than …，hardly / scarcely … when …等置于句首时。例如：
No sooner had I left the house than it began to rain.
Not until recently did I have any idea of what market economy is.
3. 当only后接状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时常要倒装。例如：
Only in my house do they feel at home.
Only when his mother came back did he go to bed.
4. 省略了if的虚拟条件句，以had / were / should开头时须倒装。例如：
Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams.
Should it rain tomorrow, the match would be put off.
5. 在某些表示愿望的感叹句中，要使用倒装语序。例如：
May our country become rich and strong!
Long live our friendship!
6. so（表示肯定），neither / nor / no more（表示否定）置于句首，表示前面所说的情况也适应于后者时，须用倒装语序，常用于“so / neither / nor / no more + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”结构。例如：
They can swim well. So can we.
I have no money on me. Nor / Neither have I.
注意：当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实如此”时，须用陈述语序。例如：— Tom works hard.
— So he does.
【模拟试题】
单元各部分分类练习
Section 1
New words and ideas
请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1. “Pleased to meet you,” he said, shaking .
A. at hand B. in hand C. by the hand D. by hand
2. Thank you very much. You took so much trouble _____ the bag for me.
A. carry B. carried C. carrying D. to carry
3. His bike ____ a light. Does yours have one?
A. fixes with B. equips with
C. is fixed with D. is equipped with
4. He is so young that he can’t _____ so difficult a problem.
A. work on B. work out C. work as D. work at
5. We should stop pollution _____ happily.
A. living B. from living C. to live D. to living
6. Can you imagine ____ so far _____ such a rainy night?
A. walking, in B. walk, at C. to walk, on D. to walking, in
7. — Does he know how to work out the problem?
— Yes, he has _____ a good idea to solve it.
A. caught up with B. kept up with C. come up with D. put up with
8. — Why did you eat your words, Billy?
— Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ____ to meet you.
A. demanded B. imagined C. supposed D. guessed
9. The meeting they had been paying much attention _____ yesterday.
A. to ended B. to ending C. end D. has ended
10. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____ very well. (01全国高考)
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
请从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。
set about, instead of, deal with, in other words, stop … from
11. I don’t know how to ______ that man.
12. He’s not the right man to do it. __________, he is not fit for the job.
13. The students ______ doing their exercises as soon as the bell rang.
14. The heavy rain _____ us _____ going swimming yesterday.
15. That phrase is used _______ a noun.
请根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
16. 是你想出了一个如此好的建议吗？
Is it you who have such a good idea?
17. 你知道苹果为何会落到地上吗？
Do you know why apples to the ground?
18. 他们明天就动身去北京。
They will for Beijing tomorrow.
19. 他迅速使自己适应新环境。
He is quick to new environment.
20. 这些大学教授有他们自己的见解。
These college professors have opinions .
Section 2
Meaning through practice
请根据括号中的提示补全对话。
A: Hello.
B: Hello. Mary speaking. 1 （可以请史密斯先生接电话吗？）
A: 2 （让我看看他是否在这儿，请稍等。） Sorry. He’s out just now.
B: 3 （你知道他什么时候回来吗？）
A: Sorry. I don’t know.
B: __4_____（我可以留个话吗？）
A: 5 __（可以。请继续。）
B: When he comes back, can you have him call me at 5551212?
A: Ok.
B: Thank you. Goodbye.
A: Bye.
Section 3
Grammar makes sense
请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party. (00上海高考)
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
2. — I would never ever come to this restaurant again.
— The food is terrible. ______. (04广西高考)
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
3. — You forgot your purse when you went out.
— Good heavens, ______. (02上海高考)
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
4. Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it. (02上海春季高考)
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
5. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01上海高考)
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
6. be sent to work there? (02 上海高考)
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other. (03 全国高考)
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
8. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was. (95 全国高考)
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
9. Only in this way _____ English well.
A. we can learn B. can we learn C. can learn we D. we learn
10. — We have to stop talking. Listen, _____!
— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A. there goes the bell B. there does the bell go
C. there the bell goes D. goes the bell there
11. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. _________.
A. So was it with Engles B. So Engles was
C. So it was with Engles D. So did Engles
12. By no means up my plan.
A. I shall give B. shall I give
C. I shall not give D. shall give I
下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
13. As old she is, she is still as strong as you.
14. Were not I so busy, I would go with you.
15. On the top of the hill a brick tower stood.
16. Hardly he had got into the bathroom when the telephone rang.
17. My mother is a doctor. So I am.
18. You can see a large signal on the wall: Long lives the PRC!
19. Up into the blue sky did the bird fly when we passed its nest.
20. By no means she will agree to our plan for the trip.
21. — She has done a good job.
— Yes, so is she.
22. To all the people here belong the honor for the success.
Section 4
Reading for new space
请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1. They suggested that he ______ to him for help.
A. would turn B. turned C. turn D. had to turn
2. He explained _____ the teacher why he came so late to class.
A. / B. to C. of D. with
3. Why not ____ find some information _____ the newspapers?
A. to; in B. to; on C. /; in D. /; on
4. You have to adapt yourself ____ the customs of the new country.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
5. Growing corn doesn’t need _____ growing rice.
A. as much as B. much water as C. as much water as D. as much as water
6. Tom as well as two of his classmates ____ invited to the party.
A. was B. were C. have been D. has been
7. The white blood cells protect the body _____ disease germs.
A. attacking B. from attacking C. to attack D. from being attacked
8. A policeman is often known ____ the clothes he wears.
A. by B. as C. for D. to
9. His name is James B Clarke. What does B _____?
A. stand for B. take care C. lead to D. spend on
10. The theory _____ he fact is still hard to accept.
A. basing on B. based to C. based on D. basing to
请从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。
as well as, stand for, go through, in charge of, relate … to
11. He _______ his paper, and started to do it at once.
12. The letters VOA ______ the Voice of America.
13. If you ____ the results _____ the cause, you’ll find things are not that simple.
14. ________ in Canada, the weather changes from season to season in China.
15. Cook is to be ________ this exploration as captain of the ship.
请根据括号里的提示翻译下列句子。
16. 我决定努力学习来实现我的梦想。(be determined to do sth.)
17. 那噪音我受不了。(more than)
18. 我们应采取行动来节约水。(take action)
19. 近来在这条路上发生了一连串事故。(a series of)
20. 他把全家照放大了。(blow up)
单元检测题
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. He once worked out a plan for the project; ______, most people didn’t agree to it.
A. then B. instead C. however D. but
22. The company, _____ him, is beginning to develop rapidly.
A. in the charge of B. in charge of
C. in the control of D. in control of
23. The policeman ______ the traffic to move forward after the traffic light turns green.
A. leads to B. signals to
C. asks for D. informs of
24. What ______ us most was that the news that the names for the pandas had been chosen was really ______.
A. excited, excited B. exciting, excited
C. excited, exciting D. exciting, exciting
25. The first step is finished. What do you suggest _______ next?
A. should do B. be done C. to do D. doing
26. _______, or he’ll be more angry.
A. To tell you the truth B. Telling him the truth
C. Told the truth D. Tell him the truth
27. He likes going snowboarding on that hill _______ snow all the year round.
A. covering with B. covered with
C. covering D. cover with
28. Lucy switched on the engine and the car _______ in a cloud of dust.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set down
29. — What made you so upset?
— ______ the exam.
A. Failing to pass B. To fail passing
C. Failing passing D. To fail to pass
30. What a funny idea he _______!
A. came up with B. came up C. came down to D. came down
31. He made a perfect landing. _______, he landed safely and correctly.
A. In another word B. In a word
C. In so many words D. In other words
32. — I'm sorry. I lost the key to your bike. — . I have another one.
A. You’re welcome B. Oh, really
C. It doesn't matter D. That’s all right
33. _______ to settle into the new environment, he made every possible effort.
A. Determining B. To determine
C. Determined D. Determine
34. Only when you slow down the speed ______ feel safer.
A. we can B. can we C. did we D. we did
35. — Did his performance _________ you?
— No, I didn’t like his performing style.
A. appeal to B. deal with C. adapt to D. make up
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
As John moved his bicycle out of the driveway, he heard his mom shout, “Don’t forget to lock it!” He thought to himself that she was such a 36 . Really, what could 37 at that little library in the small prairie（大草原）town?
The day, 38 most that summer, was bright and hot. As he 39 , sweat trickled（滴下） down. When he arrived at the library, he leaned his bike 40 the railing（栏杆） and, 41 his mother’s advice, didn’t bother to 42 it.
The library was extremely 43 , filled with the distinct smell of books. 44 in the stacks（堆）, John spent longer than he’d imagined 45 just the right book. He waited patiently for his 46 , and watched 47 the librarian fed his card through the recorded machine.
As he went out of the library, he saw his bike 48 down the sidewalk. Walking beside it was a boy, perhaps fifteen years old.
“Hey! That’s my bike! What do you think you’re doing? Give it 49 .”
“Give it back! You’re 50 . It’s not yours.”
John felt 51 with this boy and his words that the bike was his own. What could he do? He wasn’t at all sure 52 to deal with him.
At that moment, John surprised himself. 53 a step toward the boy, he took 54 of his bike. “This bike is mine. You’ll have to give it back to me.” 55 by his determination, the boy let him go. John jumped on and rode home as quickly as he dared. He felt a little strange, however, and a bit older somehow, but he couldn’t quite put his finger on why.
36. A. housewife B. mother C. worrier D. talker
37. A. happen B. steal C. lose D. take
38. A. as B. with C. of D. like
39. A. went B. rode C. ran D. drove
40. A. to B. on C. at D. against
41. A. remembering B. thinking C. reminding D. ignoring
42. A. lock B. place C. mind D. care
43. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
44. A. Missed B. Run C. Seated D. Lost
45. A. to choose B. choosing C. to search D. searching
46. A. turn B. chance C. book D. bike
47. A. as B. because C. since D. while
48. A. move B. moving C. moved D. being moved
49. A. in B. out C. up D. back
50. A. laughing B. smiling C. cheating D. joking
51. A. angry B. glad C. sorry D. content
52. A. what B. how C. when D. whether
53. A. Walking B. Making C. Going D. Taking
54. A. hand B. lift C. hold D. finger
55. A. scared B. surprised C. worried D. disappointed
第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
We learned that fossil fuels were formed before and during the time of the dinosaurs（恐龙）. We are using up the fuels. We can save fossil fuels by protecting and finding ways to use energy from “endless sources”, like the sun and the wind. Some people suggest that we should start using hydrogen（氢）.
Hydrogen is a colorless, smell-less gas that takes up 75 percent of the whole universe. Hydrogen is found on earth only in mixture with other elements such as oxygen, carbon and nitrogen. To use hydrogen, we must separate it from these other elements.
Hydrogen can be used in NASA’s space program as fuel for the spaceships, and in fuel cells that provide heat, electricity and drinking water for astronauts. Fuel cells are devices that directly change hydrogen into electricity. In the future, hydrogen could be used to fuel vehicles and aircraft and provide power for our homes and offices.
Hydrogen can be made from natural gas. An electrical current can also be used to separate water into its elements of oxygen and hydrogen. Some plants in the sea and bacteria（细菌） give off hydrogen through sunlight under certain conditions.
Hydrogen as a fuel is high in energy. Yet a machine that burns pure hydrogen produces almost zero pollution. NASA has used liquid hydrogen since the 1970s to drive rockets and spacecraft into orbit. Hydrogen fuel cells power the spacecraft’s electrical systems, producing clean by-product-pure water, which the crew drinks.
56. We can get hydrogen from the following EXCEPT ______ according to the passage.
A. natural gas B. water C. creature in the sea D. bacteria
57. Why could the hydrogen be used widely in the future?
A. Because it is of high quality.
B. Because it has no pollution.
C. Because it is easy to get it from all kinds of ways.
D. Because there are much hydrogen existing in the universe.
58. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the usage of a new energy source
B. the future energy sources
C. a new energy source －hydrogen
D. how to get the energy source
B
In the early 80’s, I walked across the Burrard Bridge in Vancouver. Not alone, however. With me were more than 50,000 persons, mostly of my generation, on the Walk for Peace. Loving peace, I think, is one of three important qualities of my generation.
That desire for peace has been an important characteristic of my generation for a long time. I grew up in the 60’s and early 70’s. At that time, many of us took part in demonstrations（示威游行） against the Vietnam War. Many people of my generation have devoted their lives to world peace, and lately we have seen success: US and Russian nuclear weapons are half their 1980 levels and nuclear disarmament（裁减军备） is agreed upon worldwide.
Another characteristic of my generation is our participation in the “marriage revolution”. We were the first generation that had access to safe and reliable birth control. The idea of “free love” made it easier for men and women to safely express their love before marriage. The marriage revolution gave us power, especially to women, and the world was changed forever.
The most important characteristic, however, is that many of us are deeply concerned about the environment. The results of my generation’s activities can be seen everywhere.
Although not all of us have participated, it is sure that we will continue to have a large impact on North America. We are nearing 50 years old, an age where people of my generation will become successful in politics and then, who knows what changes will come.
59. Which of the following does not belong to the characteristics of the author’s generation?
A. Travelling peacefully. B. The wish for peace.
C. Belief in the idea of “free love”. D. Protecting the environment.
60. “My generation” may be people born between ________.
A. the 50s and 60s B. the 60s and 70s
C. the 70s and 80s D. the 80s and 90s
61. The passage implies that ________.
A. most of the author’s generation died for world peace
B. all the countries agreed to remove the nuclear weapons
C. the demonstrations against the Vietnam War achieved success
D. some of the author’s generation may have greater influence on the country
C
Television is an important part of modern life, one we can hardly imagine living without it. If I were forced to live without television, I would seek other interests, socialize（参加社交活动） with my friends and family and exercise more often.
Without TV in my home, I would have time to seek other interests. For example, I love to play the piano and without the fun of TV, I would have more time to practice. At other times, I could paint portraits of my family and friends.
Not only that, but also I could find much more time to socialize with my friends and family if my TV disappeared. At my house, the TV is always on during dinner. Without TV we might have time to tell each other about what happened to us that day. In addition, we could more easily find more time to talk with old friends on the telephone. Thus, social time would increase without TV.
Most importantly, lacking a TV would give me a big increase in the available time for exercise in my life. With extra time, I could make the long journey to Bowen Island and go on an enjoyable hike in the mountains. Another exercise would be to go swimming or to an aerobics（有氧运动） class at Bonsor Community Centre. Watching more TV will only develop my bottom muscle.
Seeking other interests, socializing with friends and family, and exercising frequently would be the benefits of having no TV at my home. Just think how much more time I would have if I got rid of my computer, too!
62. According to the passage, we can infer that the author _________ too much.
A. takes exercise B. plays the piano
C. watches TV D. talks with his family
63. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. we can’t live without TV
B. TV does harm to the author’s life
C. what the author could do without TV
D. why the author dislikes TV
64. The author thinks that he could do the following EXCEPT _____ without TV.
A. playing computers
B. doing outdoor sports
C. make conversations with family and friends
D. doing social activities
65. What’s the most suitable title for the passage?
A. We can’t live without TV. B. TV benefits us a lot.
C. Disadvantages of TV. D. Living without TV.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首字母或中文提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。
66. We are living in a world shaken by new w_____ of technology.
67. The professor is s______ to give us a lecture on pollution.
68. Nowadays there are still many people who don’t pay much a_____ to our environment.
69. Tom took a deep b______ and jumped into the water.
70. He fell off a s_____ hill, but didn’t hurt badly.
71. The teacher has ______ （分配） each of us a holiday task.
72. If you are late, you’ll not escape ______ （惩罚）.
73. The music is too old-fashioned to ______ （吸引） to people any longer.
74. Most of us have breakfast in the school _____ （自助食堂） every morning.
75.We want each student to realize their full ______ （潜力）.
第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。
scientific, elementary, skill, publish ,qualify, equipment,
select, deserve, spaceship, astronaut, happen, culture
Do you like speed and freedom? Have you dreamed about becoming a pilot? Are you
interested in 76 and aeroplanes? You can apply to be an 77 . NASA chooses its astronauts from applications from all over the world.
The preparation begins in 78 school. Students should read more about astronauts. Other important 79 were: knowing how to work as a team player and understanding American 80 and history. In high school, it is particularly important for students to earn the best possible grades. It is then time to make some decisions to the specific direction of study, such as, engineering, biological，mathematics or physical 81 . Bachelor’s degree is necessary for an astronaut. Three years of related experience must follow that degree.
Once the student is 82 on paper, it is now time to send the application. Once 83 , candidates begin a training program. Astronauts will practice meal preparation, 84 control, use of cameras and so on. The work is sometimes long and difficult. Anyway when you succeed at last, all the work 85 for your dream.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
请根据下列提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，列举一些不健康的生活方式，说明应该废除的必要性，并提倡健康的生活方式。
1. 垃圾食品太多；
2. 烟酒戒不掉；
3. 玩电脑、看电视时间太长；
4. 乘车时间长；
5. 多锻炼、交往，注意饮食。
附加题（不计入总分）
阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
You may say it’s just a slip of the tongue. But as a senior official and a well-educated person, a professional who is supposed to be expert at using words shouldn’t have made such a remark like “Why did only two teachers commit suicide?” We use “only” to emphasize（强调） how small an amount is or how unimportant the matter is. When talking about death toll, such a word as “only” should never be appropriate.
Of course, it seems unfair to put all the blame on her, especially about the suicide of any individual. We should never indirectly encourage any self-destructive behaviour by making finger-pointing remarks afterwards. Any sensational accusation may help spread a very wrong message which will lead to even more copycat（模仿他人行为者）cases.
As expected, Professor Li has spoken out in her defence, saying that her remarks concerning the two suicides had been taken out of context, adding that she is a caring and warm-hearted person.
However, a seemingly “caring and warm-hearted person” without enough political sensitivity can hardly make a good government official. Mr. Tung used to be described as kind and selfless, but being kind is not enough. It is misleading to say such characteristics as kindness and devotion make somebody fit or capable.
Last time, her saying that students were the least qualified to criticize the Chief Executive had led to much criticism. Then she apologized. This time, a much more widespread furore（公众的骚动） has been brought. Again, she apologized. How many times is she going to apologize before she is willing to step down?
We need a more diplomatic（外交的） person to calm teachers, students and parents alike.
1. The purpose of the passage is to _____.
A. encourage teachers to commit suicide
B. criticize professor Li
C. put stress on the official’s remarks
D. show her dissatisfaction with the senior official
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The official used improper words in her remarks.
B. The senior official’s apologies were not sincere.
C. Nobody could comfort the people.
D. The professional tried to mislead the people to continue their suicide.
3. The author thought ________.
A. the official was very fit for her office
B. the official used the word “only” not by mistake
C. it was quite right to blame the official
D. the official won’t make such mistakes any more
4. From the passage we can infer that ______.
A. the officials’ remark led to more suicide committing
B. the official was a sensitive politician
C. the official believed the students had rights to talk about the Chief Executive
D. professor Li showed favor to the official
试题答案
单元各部分分类练习
Section 1
1-5 CDDBC 6-10 ACCAA
11. deal with 12. In other words 13. set about 14. stopped; from 15. instead of
16. come up with 17. fall off 18. set out / off 19. adapt himself to 20. of their own
Section 2
1. May I speak to Mr. Smith?
2. Let me see if he is here. Hang on, please.
3. Do you have any idea when he will come back?
4. May I leave a message?
5. Yes. Go ahead, please.
Section 3
1-5 CBBDD 6-10 ACABA 11-12 CB
13. old置于句首 14. I置于not前 15. stood置于a前 16. had置于he前
17. am置于I前 18. lives → live 19. did the bird fly→ flew the bird
20. will置于she前 21. she置于is前 22. belong → belongs
Section 4
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 ADAAC
11. went through 12. stand for 13. relate; to 14. As well as 15. in charge of
16. I’m determined to study hard to realize my dream.
17. The noise was more than I could bear.
18. We should take action to save water.
19. There’s been a series of accidents on this road recently.
20. He blew up the photo of his family.
单元检测题
21-25 CABCD 26-30 DBCAA 31-35 DCCBA
36-40 CADBD 41-45 DACDB 46-50 AADDD
51-55 ABDCA 56-60 CBCAA 61-65 DCCAD
66. waves 67. supposed 68. attention 69. breath 70. steep
71. assigned 72. punishment 73. appeal 74. cafeteria 75. potential
76. spaceship 77. astronaut 78. elementary 79. skills 80. culture
81. science 82. qualified 83. selected 84. equipment 85. deserves
书面表达(One possible version)
Nowadays many people don’t live a healthy life. First, they pay little attention to their diet, eating too much junk food. Second, it’s hard for them to quit smoking and drinking, which do great harm to their health. Also, they stay indoors, staring at computers or TVs. Moreover, they go out by car or bus. Thus many suffer a lot from kinds of illness when they are very young. I think it does no good to people’s health. We should do more exercise and have more healthy food. If you can often talk happily with your family and friends and do some other interesting things, you’ll stay in good shape and enjoy a better life.
附加题
1-4 DABD
重难点解析
21. C。根据前后语义可以判断此题应该填表示转折的连词，instead表示“相反；反而”，故不合题意，只能选however。
22. A。in charge of意为“负责；经营；照顾”；in the charge of意为“由……管理”；in control of意为“控制着”；in the control of意为“由……控制”。
23. B。signal to意为“给……发信号；示意”；lead to意为“导致”；ask for意为“请求”；inform of意为“通知；告诉”。
24. C。第一个空excite是动词，谓语动词过去时用excited；第二个空主语是the news，应该用exciting修饰，意为“令人兴奋的 / 激动的”。
25. D。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。
26. D。or为连词，意为“否则”，连接两个并列的句子，前面应用祈使句。
27. B。“覆盖着”应为“(be) covered with”。
28. C。set off意为“出发；动身；开始跑”；set up意为“建立”；set about意为“开始；着手”；set down意为“写下；记下”。
29. A。本题考查动词的-ing形式作主语，完整形式为Failing to pass the exam made me so upset.。fail to do表示“未能做到”。
30. A。come up with意为“拿出；提出”；come up意为“长出；发生”；come down to意为“可归结为”；come down意为“降落；降低”。
31. D。in other words意为“换句话说”；in a word意为“简言之；总之”；in so many words意为“原原本本地”。
32. C。后面说“我还有一把钥匙”，可以推断这里应该选C，意为“没关系”。
33. C。determined为形容词，此处形容词作状语。
34. B。此题考查倒装用法，only作状语用在句首时用部分倒装。
35. A。appeal to意为“有吸引力；引起兴趣”；deal with意为“解决；处理”；adapt to意为“适合”；make up意为“弥补”。
36. C。作者认为妈妈太多虑了，worrier意为“爱担忧的人”。
37. A。这里是说“在这个小镇上的小图书馆能发生什么”。
38. D。like意为“像……一样”；as表此意时一般用于as … as … 结构。
39. B。文章开头提到了作者推自行车，母亲又叮嘱作者记得锁自行车，所以这里应该选动词“骑”。
40. D。lean sth. against意为“使……斜靠在……”。
41. D。根据下文的didn’t可知，作者忽视了母亲的忠告。
42. A。从文章开头母亲告诉他的话可知，应该选lock。
43. C。根据文章开头可知，图书馆里有空调，应该很凉爽。
44. D。(be) lost in意为“沉浸于”。
45. B。spend some time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
46. A。这里是说作者等着轮到他，选turn。
47. A。前后动作同时发生，应该用as。
48. D。根据下文的walking可知自行车正被推下人行道。
49. D。give back意为“归还”，从下文同样能找到答案。
50. D。You’re joking.意为“你在开玩笑吧!”。
51. A。在这种情形下，作者自然会感到生气。
52. B。作者此时不知道该如何应付他，deal with常与how连用。
53. D。take a step意为“迈一步”。
54. C。take hold of意为“抓住；握住”。
55. A。形容词作状语，这个男孩对作者的决心感到畏惧。
56. C。从文章可以知道。我们可以从空气、水 、海洋植物和细菌中获取氢。海洋生物太笼统了，所以选C。
57. B。从文章的最后一段可知，氢作为能源几乎没有污染。
58. C。主题的理解。文章谈论的都是“氢”。未来的新能源还可能有其他的（the sun and the wind）。
59. A。三个特征不包括安全地旅行。
60. A。根据第二段中I grew up in the 60’s and early 70’s可以判断作者这一代应出生于五、六十年代。
61. D。根据文章最后一段“我们会继续影响北美”以及最后一句话可以推段出，在作者这代人中，有一些人会对国家有所影响。
62. C。通观全文，作者列举了在没有电视的情况下自己能做的事，可见他平常总是看电视，而没有时间做其他事。
63. C。本文列举了种种在没有电视的情况下可做的事。
64. A。主要是三件事，不包括playing computers。
65. D。这篇文章主要是讲没有电视的生活。
附加题：
1. D。通篇充满了对official 的批评。
2. A。从文章第一句slip of the tongue（口误）可以得出答案A。
3. B。作者认为这个官员并不是因为出错用了那个词。
4. D。从文章第三段句首“李教授的说辞是为官员辩护”。
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 7 New Waves of Technology
二. 教学重点：
1. 重点单词：
settle, equipment, deserve, accuse，humanity, assign, soccer, principal, punishment, ski, skateboard, steep, downhill, inventor, cafeteria, cafe, awesome, curve, potential, appeal, industrial, construction, disaster, settle, chief, toast, golf, spot, charge, deserve, accuse, requirement, adopt.
2. 重点短语：
be supposed to, pay attention to, in trouble, work out , settle into, a series of, in charge of, blast off.
3. 重点句型：
Can you get her to call me at. . . ?
Can I take a message?
Yes, please. My number is…
4. 语法：倒装
三、重难点解释：
I. 单元重点词语
1. settle
【课文原句】… stand up and settle into its new environment. (Page 87)
settle作动词，意为“定居；安家落户；（在某国）殖民”，此时含有“选择一个地方做永久居住地”的意思。例如：
After years of travel, we decided to settle here.
The Dutch settled in South Africa.
This area was settled by immigrants over a century ago.
settle还有“解决（分歧或纠纷）；确定”的意思。例如：
The question will be settled this evening.
You should settle your affair before you leave.
settle into这里意为“安顿下来；习惯于（新居）”；settle down意为“舒适地坐下或躺下；定居下来”。例如：
Has she settled into the new house?
We only moved that house last week and haven’t settled in yet.
She settled down in an armchair to read her book.
2. equipment
【课文原句】
Their microscopes and other scientific equipment could unlock secrets from billions of years ago, ... (Page 88)
equipment为不可数名词，意为“设备；装备；配备”。例如：
The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
That is a factory which produces modern equipment.
equip为动词，意为“配备；装备”。equip sb. / sth. with sth.意为“使具备；用……装备起来”，有时用于被动结构。be fully / poorly equipped意为“装备完善／简陋”，例如：
They equipped themselves for the adventure.
Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.
The soldiers were well equipped with weapons and ammunition.
3. deserve
【课文原句】
However, the thousands of people who helped develop China’s space program over the years deserve a great deal of recognition too. (Page 89)
deserve意为“值得；应受”，通常不用于进行时。deserve后面可以接名词或不定式。例如：
His first play deserved the praise it received.
She deserved to win because she was the best.
sb. deserve a medal意为“应给某人授勋”，用以夸奖某人完成了艰巨任务。
deserved为形容词，意为“应得的；当然的”，可以作表语或定语。deserving也是形容词，意为“值得的”，作表语时，主语通常为物。例如
He thought that the prize for the student was deserved.
This case is deserving of your attention.
4. accuse
【课文原句】
She accused the company of unfair treatment of Chinese consumers, … (Page 90)
accuse为动词，意为“控告；指责”，一般多用accuse sb. of sth.结构，意为“控告某人某罪行”。the accused意为“被告”。例如：
The police accused him of murder.
The accused proved guilty at last.
II. 单元重点短语
1. be supposed to
【课文原句】
Today her friend Peter is supposed to give a report on new technology and how it helps humanity. (Page 80)
be supposed to意为“期望，应该”，表示“被期望或被要求去做某事”。例如：
He is supposed to have arrived by now.
The speaker is supposed to be excellent.
suppose为动词，意为“认为；猜测”时，其后可以接带不定式的复合结构。例如：
They suppose her to be a doctor.
I suppose him to be away from home.
suppose还常用作插入语。例如：
Who do you suppose came to see you today?
You don’t mind taking a walk with me, I suppose.
2. pay attention to
【课文原句】
Jenny hadn’t paid attention to Peter when they were younger. (Page 80)
pay attention to意为“注意；留心”，to为介词，其后可以接名词、动词的-ing形式或名词性短语。另外，attention为不可数名词，意为“注意；关心；照顾；立正”。attention前可以用great，much，no，little等词来修饰。例如：
You should pay much attention to your handwriting next time.
The boy shows his mother much attention.
The officer ordered them to stand at attention.
有关attention的常见短语：
draw / attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
bring sth. to one’s attention使某人注意某事
call one’s attention to sth.提请某人注意某事
3. in trouble
【课文原句】
“Peter is in trouble,” Jenny thought. (Page 80)
in trouble意为“处于困境 / 苦恼中”，trouble前一般不加限定词。例如：
He is not in trouble, I hope!
get into trouble意为“遇到麻烦；出事”；have no / some / any trouble in doing sth.意为“做某事没有 / 有些困难”。put sb. to the trouble意为“给某人造成麻烦”；take (the / some / much) trouble to do sth.意为“不辞劳苦做某事”。例如：
He got into trouble when he was on his way back home.
We had no trouble in finding his house.
She has some trouble in speaking English.
I just didn’t wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note.
It’s good of you to take the trouble to help me.
III. 【单元热点语法】
倒装
一. 全部倒装的用法
1. 在以there，here开头，谓语一般为be，come，go，exist等的句子中要全部倒装。例如：
There goes the bell.
Here are some examples that you can refer to.
There are two pens and a pencil on the desk.
2. 表示位置移动的副词up，down，in，out，away，ahead，off等位于句首时。例如：
Out rushed a boy.
Up went the airplane into the air.
3. 时间副词then，now，thus等位于句首，谓语为be，come，go，seem，follow等时。例如：
Now comes my turn to answer questions.
Then followed a heavy rain.
注：在以上三种情况中，如果句子的主语是人称代词，则句子不完全倒装。例如：
In he came.
Away they went.
4. 句首为表示地点的介词短语时。例如：
On the wall hang two pictures.
On both sides of the street were rows of houses.
In the center of the square stands a monument.
二. 部分倒装的用法
1. 用于以never，hardly，scarcely，nor，seldom，little，rarely，nowhere，not，at no time，by no means，not a bit，not once，not in the least，in no way等否定副词或短语开头的句子中。 例如：
Not a single word did he say at the meeting.
Little does she have interest in clothes.
2. 含有否定意义的连接词如not until …，not only … but also …，neither … nor …，no sooner … than …，hardly / scarcely … when …等置于句首时。例如：
No sooner had I left the house than it began to rain.
Not until recently did I have any idea of what market economy is.
3. 当only后接状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时常要倒装。例如：
Only in my house do they feel at home.
Only when his mother came back did he go to bed.
4. 省略了if的虚拟条件句，以had / were / should开头时须倒装。例如：
Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams.
Should it rain tomorrow, the match would be put off.
5. 在某些表示愿望的感叹句中，要使用倒装语序。例如：
May our country become rich and strong!
Long live our friendship!
6. so（表示肯定），neither / nor / no more（表示否定）置于句首，表示前面所说的情况也适应于后者时，须用倒装语序，常用于“so / neither / nor / no more + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”结构。例如：
They can swim well. So can we.
I have no money on me. Nor / Neither have I.
注意：当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实如此”时，须用陈述语序。例如：— Tom works hard.
— So he does.
【模拟试题】
单元各部分分类练习
Section 1
New words and ideas
请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1. “Pleased to meet you,” he said, shaking .
A. at hand B. in hand C. by the hand D. by hand
2. Thank you very much. You took so much trouble _____ the bag for me.
A. carry B. carried C. carrying D. to carry
3. His bike ____ a light. Does yours have one?
A. fixes with B. equips with
C. is fixed with D. is equipped with
4. He is so young that he can’t _____ so difficult a problem.
A. work on B. work out C. work as D. work at
5. We should stop pollution _____ happily.
A. living B. from living C. to live D. to living
6. Can you imagine ____ so far _____ such a rainy night?
A. walking, in B. walk, at C. to walk, on D. to walking, in
7. — Does he know how to work out the problem?
— Yes, he has _____ a good idea to solve it.
A. caught up with B. kept up with C. come up with D. put up with
8. — Why did you eat your words, Billy?
— Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was ____ to meet you.
A. demanded B. imagined C. supposed D. guessed
9. The meeting they had been paying much attention _____ yesterday.
A. to ended B. to ending C. end D. has ended
10. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____ very well. (01全国高考)
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
请从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。
set about, instead of, deal with, in other words, stop … from
11. I don’t know how to ______ that man.
12. He’s not the right man to do it. __________, he is not fit for the job.
13. The students ______ doing their exercises as soon as the bell rang.
14. The heavy rain _____ us _____ going swimming yesterday.
15. That phrase is used _______ a noun.
请根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
16. 是你想出了一个如此好的建议吗？
Is it you who have such a good idea?
17. 你知道苹果为何会落到地上吗？
Do you know why apples to the ground?
18. 他们明天就动身去北京。
They will for Beijing tomorrow.
19. 他迅速使自己适应新环境。
He is quick to new environment.
20. 这些大学教授有他们自己的见解。
These college professors have opinions .
Section 2
Meaning through practice
请根据括号中的提示补全对话。
A: Hello.
B: Hello. Mary speaking. 1 （可以请史密斯先生接电话吗？）
A: 2 （让我看看他是否在这儿，请稍等。） Sorry. He’s out just now.
B: 3 （你知道他什么时候回来吗？）
A: Sorry. I don’t know.
B: __4_____（我可以留个话吗？）
A: 5 __（可以。请继续。）
B: When he comes back, can you have him call me at 5551212?
A: Ok.
B: Thank you. Goodbye.
A: Bye.
Section 3
Grammar makes sense
请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party. (00上海高考)
A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing
2. — I would never ever come to this restaurant again.
— The food is terrible. ______. (04广西高考)
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
3. — You forgot your purse when you went out.
— Good heavens, ______. (02上海高考)
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
4. Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it. (02上海春季高考)
A. the teacher himself is; all his students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all his students
C. is the teacher himself; are all his students
D. is the teacher himself; all his students are
5. So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (01上海高考)
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
6. be sent to work there? (02 上海高考)
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other. (03 全国高考)
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
8. Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was. (95 全国高考)
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
9. Only in this way _____ English well.
A. we can learn B. can we learn C. can learn we D. we learn
10. — We have to stop talking. Listen, _____!
— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A. there goes the bell B. there does the bell go
C. there the bell goes D. goes the bell there
11. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. _________.
A. So was it with Engles B. So Engles was
C. So it was with Engles D. So did Engles
12. By no means up my plan.
A. I shall give B. shall I give
C. I shall not give D. shall give I
下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
13. As old she is, she is still as strong as you.
14. Were not I so busy, I would go with you.
15. On the top of the hill a brick tower stood.
16. Hardly he had got into the bathroom when the telephone rang.
17. My mother is a doctor. So I am.
18. You can see a large signal on the wall: Long lives the PRC!
19. Up into the blue sky did the bird fly when we passed its nest.
20. By no means she will agree to our plan for the trip.
21. — She has done a good job.
— Yes, so is she.
22. To all the people here belong the honor for the success.
Section 4
Reading for new space
请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1. They suggested that he ______ to him for help.
A. would turn B. turned C. turn D. had to turn
2. He explained _____ the teacher why he came so late to class.
A. / B. to C. of D. with
3. Why not ____ find some information _____ the newspapers?
A. to; in B. to; on C. /; in D. /; on
4. You have to adapt yourself ____ the customs of the new country.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
5. Growing corn doesn’t need _____ growing rice.
A. as much as B. much water as C. as much water as D. as much as water
6. Tom as well as two of his classmates ____ invited to the party.
A. was B. were C. have been D. has been
7. The white blood cells protect the body _____ disease germs.
A. attacking B. from attacking C. to attack D. from being attacked
8. A policeman is often known ____ the clothes he wears.
A. by B. as C. for D. to
9. His name is James B Clarke. What does B _____?
A. stand for B. take care C. lead to D. spend on
10. The theory _____ he fact is still hard to accept.
A. basing on B. based to C. based on D. basing to
请从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。
as well as, stand for, go through, in charge of, relate … to
11. He _______ his paper, and started to do it at once.
12. The letters VOA ______ the Voice of America.
13. If you ____ the results _____ the cause, you’ll find things are not that simple.
14. ________ in Canada, the weather changes from season to season in China.
15. Cook is to be ________ this exploration as captain of the ship.
请根据括号里的提示翻译下列句子。
16. 我决定努力学习来实现我的梦想。(be determined to do sth.)
17. 那噪音我受不了。(more than)
18. 我们应采取行动来节约水。(take action)
19. 近来在这条路上发生了一连串事故。(a series of)
20. 他把全家照放大了。(blow up)
单元检测题
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. He once worked out a plan for the project; ______, most people didn’t agree to it.
A. then B. instead C. however D. but
22. The company, _____ him, is beginning to develop rapidly.
A. in the charge of B. in charge of
C. in the control of D. in control of
23. The policeman ______ the traffic to move forward after the traffic light turns green.
A. leads to B. signals to
C. asks for D. informs of
24. What ______ us most was that the news that the names for the pandas had been chosen was really ______.
A. excited, excited B. exciting, excited
C. excited, exciting D. exciting, exciting
25. The first step is finished. What do you suggest _______ next?
A. should do B. be done C. to do D. doing
26. _______, or he’ll be more angry.
A. To tell you the truth B. Telling him the truth
C. Told the truth D. Tell him the truth
27. He likes going snowboarding on that hill _______ snow all the year round.
A. covering with B. covered with
C. covering D. cover with
28. Lucy switched on the engine and the car _______ in a cloud of dust.
A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set down
29. — What made you so upset?
— ______ the exam.
A. Failing to pass B. To fail passing
C. Failing passing D. To fail to pass
30. What a funny idea he _______!
A. came up with B. came up C. came down to D. came down
31. He made a perfect landing. _______, he landed safely and correctly.
A. In another word B. In a word
C. In so many words D. In other words
32. — I'm sorry. I lost the key to your bike. — . I have another one.
A. You’re welcome B. Oh, really
C. It doesn't matter D. That’s all right
33. _______ to settle into the new environment, he made every possible effort.
A. Determining B. To determine
C. Determined D. Determine
34. Only when you slow down the speed ______ feel safer.
A. we can B. can we C. did we D. we did
35. — Did his performance _________ you?
— No, I didn’t like his performing style.
A. appeal to B. deal with C. adapt to D. make up
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
As John moved his bicycle out of the driveway, he heard his mom shout, “Don’t forget to lock it!” He thought to himself that she was such a 36 . Really, what could 37 at that little library in the small prairie（大草原）town?
The day, 38 most that summer, was bright and hot. As he 39 , sweat trickled（滴下） down. When he arrived at the library, he leaned his bike 40 the railing（栏杆） and, 41 his mother’s advice, didn’t bother to 42 it.
The library was extremely 43 , filled with the distinct smell of books. 44 in the stacks（堆）, John spent longer than he’d imagined 45 just the right book. He waited patiently for his 46 , and watched 47 the librarian fed his card through the recorded machine.
As he went out of the library, he saw his bike 48 down the sidewalk. Walking beside it was a boy, perhaps fifteen years old.
“Hey! That’s my bike! What do you think you’re doing? Give it 49 .”
“Give it back! You’re 50 . It’s not yours.”
John felt 51 with this boy and his words that the bike was his own. What could he do? He wasn’t at all sure 52 to deal with him.
At that moment, John surprised himself. 53 a step toward the boy, he took 54 of his bike. “This bike is mine. You’ll have to give it back to me.” 55 by his determination, the boy let him go. John jumped on and rode home as quickly as he dared. He felt a little strange, however, and a bit older somehow, but he couldn’t quite put his finger on why.
36. A. housewife B. mother C. worrier D. talker
37. A. happen B. steal C. lose D. take
38. A. as B. with C. of D. like
39. A. went B. rode C. ran D. drove
40. A. to B. on C. at D. against
41. A. remembering B. thinking C. reminding D. ignoring
42. A. lock B. place C. mind D. care
43. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
44. A. Missed B. Run C. Seated D. Lost
45. A. to choose B. choosing C. to search D. searching
46. A. turn B. chance C. book D. bike
47. A. as B. because C. since D. while
48. A. move B. moving C. moved D. being moved
49. A. in B. out C. up D. back
50. A. laughing B. smiling C. cheating D. joking
51. A. angry B. glad C. sorry D. content
52. A. what B. how C. when D. whether
53. A. Walking B. Making C. Going D. Taking
54. A. hand B. lift C. hold D. finger
55. A. scared B. surprised C. worried D. disappointed
第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
We learned that fossil fuels were formed before and during the time of the dinosaurs（恐龙）. We are using up the fuels. We can save fossil fuels by protecting and finding ways to use energy from “endless sources”, like the sun and the wind. Some people suggest that we should start using hydrogen（氢）.
Hydrogen is a colorless, smell-less gas that takes up 75 percent of the whole universe. Hydrogen is found on earth only in mixture with other elements such as oxygen, carbon and nitrogen. To use hydrogen, we must separate it from these other elements.
Hydrogen can be used in NASA’s space program as fuel for the spaceships, and in fuel cells that provide heat, electricity and drinking water for astronauts. Fuel cells are devices that directly change hydrogen into electricity. In the future, hydrogen could be used to fuel vehicles and aircraft and provide power for our homes and offices.
Hydrogen can be made from natural gas. An electrical current can also be used to separate water into its elements of oxygen and hydrogen. Some plants in the sea and bacteria（细菌） give off hydrogen through sunlight under certain conditions.
Hydrogen as a fuel is high in energy. Yet a machine that burns pure hydrogen produces almost zero pollution. NASA has used liquid hydrogen since the 1970s to drive rockets and spacecraft into orbit. Hydrogen fuel cells power the spacecraft’s electrical systems, producing clean by-product-pure water, which the crew drinks.
56. We can get hydrogen from the following EXCEPT ______ according to the passage.
A. natural gas B. water C. creature in the sea D. bacteria
57. Why could the hydrogen be used widely in the future?
A. Because it is of high quality.
B. Because it has no pollution.
C. Because it is easy to get it from all kinds of ways.
D. Because there are much hydrogen existing in the universe.
58. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. the usage of a new energy source
B. the future energy sources
C. a new energy source －hydrogen
D. how to get the energy source
B
In the early 80’s, I walked across the Burrard Bridge in Vancouver. Not alone, however. With me were more than 50,000 persons, mostly of my generation, on the Walk for Peace. Loving peace, I think, is one of three important qualities of my generation.
That desire for peace has been an important characteristic of my generation for a long time. I grew up in the 60’s and early 70’s. At that time, many of us took part in demonstrations（示威游行） against the Vietnam War. Many people of my generation have devoted their lives to world peace, and lately we have seen success: US and Russian nuclear weapons are half their 1980 levels and nuclear disarmament（裁减军备） is agreed upon worldwide.
Another characteristic of my generation is our participation in the “marriage revolution”. We were the first generation that had access to safe and reliable birth control. The idea of “free love” made it easier for men and women to safely express their love before marriage. The marriage revolution gave us power, especially to women, and the world was changed forever.
The most important characteristic, however, is that many of us are deeply concerned about the environment. The results of my generation’s activities can be seen everywhere.
Although not all of us have participated, it is sure that we will continue to have a large impact on North America. We are nearing 50 years old, an age where people of my generation will become successful in politics and then, who knows what changes will come.
59. Which of the following does not belong to the characteristics of the author’s generation?
A. Travelling peacefully. B. The wish for peace.
C. Belief in the idea of “free love”. D. Protecting the environment.
60. “My generation” may be people born between ________.
A. the 50s and 60s B. the 60s and 70s
C. the 70s and 80s D. the 80s and 90s
61. The passage implies that ________.
A. most of the author’s generation died for world peace
B. all the countries agreed to remove the nuclear weapons
C. the demonstrations against the Vietnam War achieved success
D. some of the author’s generation may have greater influence on the country
C
Television is an important part of modern life, one we can hardly imagine living without it. If I were forced to live without television, I would seek other interests, socialize（参加社交活动） with my friends and family and exercise more often.
Without TV in my home, I would have time to seek other interests. For example, I love to play the piano and without the fun of TV, I would have more time to practice. At other times, I could paint portraits of my family and friends.
Not only that, but also I could find much more time to socialize with my friends and family if my TV disappeared. At my house, the TV is always on during dinner. Without TV we might have time to tell each other about what happened to us that day. In addition, we could more easily find more time to talk with old friends on the telephone. Thus, social time would increase without TV.
Most importantly, lacking a TV would give me a big increase in the available time for exercise in my life. With extra time, I could make the long journey to Bowen Island and go on an enjoyable hike in the mountains. Another exercise would be to go swimming or to an aerobics（有氧运动） class at Bonsor Community Centre. Watching more TV will only develop my bottom muscle.
Seeking other interests, socializing with friends and family, and exercising frequently would be the benefits of having no TV at my home. Just think how much more time I would have if I got rid of my computer, too!
62. According to the passage, we can infer that the author _________ too much.
A. takes exercise B. plays the piano
C. watches TV D. talks with his family
63. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. we can’t live without TV
B. TV does harm to the author’s life
C. what the author could do without TV
D. why the author dislikes TV
64. The author thinks that he could do the following EXCEPT _____ without TV.
A. playing computers
B. doing outdoor sports
C. make conversations with family and friends
D. doing social activities
65. What’s the most suitable title for the passage?
A. We can’t live without TV. B. TV benefits us a lot.
C. Disadvantages of TV. D. Living without TV.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首字母或中文提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。
66. We are living in a world shaken by new w_____ of technology.
67. The professor is s______ to give us a lecture on pollution.
68. Nowadays there are still many people who don’t pay much a_____ to our environment.
69. Tom took a deep b______ and jumped into the water.
70. He fell off a s_____ hill, but didn’t hurt badly.
71. The teacher has ______ （分配） each of us a holiday task.
72. If you are late, you’ll not escape ______ （惩罚）.
73. The music is too old-fashioned to ______ （吸引） to people any longer.
74. Most of us have breakfast in the school _____ （自助食堂） every morning.
75.We want each student to realize their full ______ （潜力）.
第二节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给的词语的适当形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。
scientific, elementary, skill, publish ,qualify, equipment,
select, deserve, spaceship, astronaut, happen, culture
Do you like speed and freedom? Have you dreamed about becoming a pilot? Are you
interested in 76 and aeroplanes? You can apply to be an 77 . NASA chooses its astronauts from applications from all over the world.
The preparation begins in 78 school. Students should read more about astronauts. Other important 79 were: knowing how to work as a team player and understanding American 80 and history. In high school, it is particularly important for students to earn the best possible grades. It is then time to make some decisions to the specific direction of study, such as, engineering, biological，mathematics or physical 81 . Bachelor’s degree is necessary for an astronaut. Three years of related experience must follow that degree.
Once the student is 82 on paper, it is now time to send the application. Once 83 , candidates begin a training program. Astronauts will practice meal preparation, 84 control, use of cameras and so on. The work is sometimes long and difficult. Anyway when you succeed at last, all the work 85 for your dream.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
请根据下列提示，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，列举一些不健康的生活方式，说明应该废除的必要性，并提倡健康的生活方式。
1. 垃圾食品太多；
2. 烟酒戒不掉；
3. 玩电脑、看电视时间太长；
4. 乘车时间长；
5. 多锻炼、交往，注意饮食。
附加题（不计入总分）
阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
You may say it’s just a slip of the tongue. But as a senior official and a well-educated person, a professional who is supposed to be expert at using words shouldn’t have made such a remark like “Why did only two teachers commit suicide?” We use “only” to emphasize（强调） how small an amount is or how unimportant the matter is. When talking about death toll, such a word as “only” should never be appropriate.
Of course, it seems unfair to put all the blame on her, especially about the suicide of any individual. We should never indirectly encourage any self-destructive behaviour by making finger-pointing remarks afterwards. Any sensational accusation may help spread a very wrong message which will lead to even more copycat（模仿他人行为者）cases.
As expected, Professor Li has spoken out in her defence, saying that her remarks concerning the two suicides had been taken out of context, adding that she is a caring and warm-hearted person.
However, a seemingly “caring and warm-hearted person” without enough political sensitivity can hardly make a good government official. Mr. Tung used to be described as kind and selfless, but being kind is not enough. It is misleading to say such characteristics as kindness and devotion make somebody fit or capable.
Last time, her saying that students were the least qualified to criticize the Chief Executive had led to much criticism. Then she apologized. This time, a much more widespread furore（公众的骚动） has been brought. Again, she apologized. How many times is she going to apologize before she is willing to step down?
We need a more diplomatic（外交的） person to calm teachers, students and parents alike.
1. The purpose of the passage is to _____.
A. encourage teachers to commit suicide
B. criticize professor Li
C. put stress on the official’s remarks
D. show her dissatisfaction with the senior official
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The official used improper words in her remarks.
B. The senior official’s apologies were not sincere.
C. Nobody could comfort the people.
D. The professional tried to mislead the people to continue their suicide.
3. The author thought ________.
A. the official was very fit for her office
B. the official used the word “only” not by mistake
C. it was quite right to blame the official
D. the official won’t make such mistakes any more
4. From the passage we can infer that ______.
A. the officials’ remark led to more suicide committing
B. the official was a sensitive politician
C. the official believed the students had rights to talk about the Chief Executive
D. professor Li showed favor to the official
试题答案
单元各部分分类练习
Section 1
1-5 CDDBC 6-10 ACCAA
11. deal with 12. In other words 13. set about 14. stopped; from 15. instead of
16. come up with 17. fall off 18. set out / off 19. adapt himself to 20. of their own
Section 2
1. May I speak to Mr. Smith?
2. Let me see if he is here. Hang on, please.
3. Do you have any idea when he will come back?
4. May I leave a message?
5. Yes. Go ahead, please.
Section 3
1-5 CBBDD 6-10 ACABA 11-12 CB
13. old置于句首 14. I置于not前 15. stood置于a前 16. had置于he前
17. am置于I前 18. lives → live 19. did the bird fly→ flew the bird
20. will置于she前 21. she置于is前 22. belong → belongs
Section 4
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 ADAAC
11. went through 12. stand for 13. relate; to 14. As well as 15. in charge of
16. I’m determined to study hard to realize my dream.
17. The noise was more than I could bear.
18. We should take action to save water.
19. There’s been a series of accidents on this road recently.
20. He blew up the photo of his family.
单元检测题
21-25 CABCD 26-30 DBCAA 31-35 DCCBA
36-40 CADBD 41-45 DACDB 46-50 AADDD
51-55 ABDCA 56-60 CBCAA 61-65 DCCAD
66. waves 67. supposed 68. attention 69. breath 70. steep
71. assigned 72. punishment 73. appeal 74. cafeteria 75. potential
76. spaceship 77. astronaut 78. elementary 79. skills 80. culture
81. science 82. qualified 83. selected 84. equipment 85. deserves
书面表达(One possible version)
Nowadays many people don’t live a healthy life. First, they pay little attention to their diet, eating too much junk food. Second, it’s hard for them to quit smoking and drinking, which do great harm to their health. Also, they stay indoors, staring at computers or TVs. Moreover, they go out by car or bus. Thus many suffer a lot from kinds of illness when they are very young. I think it does no good to people’s health. We should do more exercise and have more healthy food. If you can often talk happily with your family and friends and do some other interesting things, you’ll stay in good shape and enjoy a better life.
附加题
1-4 DABD
重难点解析
21. C。根据前后语义可以判断此题应该填表示转折的连词，instead表示“相反；反而”，故不合题意，只能选however。
22. A。in charge of意为“负责；经营；照顾”；in the charge of意为“由……管理”；in control of意为“控制着”；in the control of意为“由……控制”。
23. B。signal to意为“给……发信号；示意”；lead to意为“导致”；ask for意为“请求”；inform of意为“通知；告诉”。
24. C。第一个空excite是动词，谓语动词过去时用excited；第二个空主语是the news，应该用exciting修饰，意为“令人兴奋的 / 激动的”。
25. D。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。
26. D。or为连词，意为“否则”，连接两个并列的句子，前面应用祈使句。
27. B。“覆盖着”应为“(be) covered with”。
28. C。set off意为“出发；动身；开始跑”；set up意为“建立”；set about意为“开始；着手”；set down意为“写下；记下”。
29. A。本题考查动词的-ing形式作主语，完整形式为Failing to pass the exam made me so upset.。fail to do表示“未能做到”。
30. A。come up with意为“拿出；提出”；come up意为“长出；发生”；come down to意为“可归结为”；come down意为“降落；降低”。
31. D。in other words意为“换句话说”；in a word意为“简言之；总之”；in so many words意为“原原本本地”。
32. C。后面说“我还有一把钥匙”，可以推断这里应该选C，意为“没关系”。
33. C。determined为形容词，此处形容词作状语。
34. B。此题考查倒装用法，only作状语用在句首时用部分倒装。
35. A。appeal to意为“有吸引力；引起兴趣”；deal with意为“解决；处理”；adapt to意为“适合”；make up意为“弥补”。
36. C。作者认为妈妈太多虑了，worrier意为“爱担忧的人”。
37. A。这里是说“在这个小镇上的小图书馆能发生什么”。
38. D。like意为“像……一样”；as表此意时一般用于as … as … 结构。
39. B。文章开头提到了作者推自行车，母亲又叮嘱作者记得锁自行车，所以这里应该选动词“骑”。
40. D。lean sth. against意为“使……斜靠在……”。
41. D。根据下文的didn’t可知，作者忽视了母亲的忠告。
42. A。从文章开头母亲告诉他的话可知，应该选lock。
43. C。根据文章开头可知，图书馆里有空调，应该很凉爽。
44. D。(be) lost in意为“沉浸于”。
45. B。spend some time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。
46. A。这里是说作者等着轮到他，选turn。
47. A。前后动作同时发生，应该用as。
48. D。根据下文的walking可知自行车正被推下人行道。
49. D。give back意为“归还”，从下文同样能找到答案。
50. D。You’re joking.意为“你在开玩笑吧!”。
51. A。在这种情形下，作者自然会感到生气。
52. B。作者此时不知道该如何应付他，deal with常与how连用。
53. D。take a step意为“迈一步”。
54. C。take hold of意为“抓住；握住”。
55. A。形容词作状语，这个男孩对作者的决心感到畏惧。
56. C。从文章可以知道。我们可以从空气、水 、海洋植物和细菌中获取氢。海洋生物太笼统了，所以选C。
57. B。从文章的最后一段可知，氢作为能源几乎没有污染。
58. C。主题的理解。文章谈论的都是“氢”。未来的新能源还可能有其他的（the sun and the wind）。
59. A。三个特征不包括安全地旅行。
60. A。根据第二段中I grew up in the 60’s and early 70’s可以判断作者这一代应出生于五、六十年代。
61. D。根据文章最后一段“我们会继续影响北美”以及最后一句话可以推段出，在作者这代人中，有一些人会对国家有所影响。
62. C。通观全文，作者列举了在没有电视的情况下自己能做的事，可见他平常总是看电视，而没有时间做其他事。
63. C。本文列举了种种在没有电视的情况下可做的事。
64. A。主要是三件事，不包括playing computers。
65. D。这篇文章主要是讲没有电视的生活。
附加题：
1. D。通篇充满了对official 的批评。
2. A。从文章第一句slip of the tongue（口误）可以得出答案A。
3. B。作者认为这个官员并不是因为出错用了那个词。
4. D。从文章第三段句首“李教授的说辞是为官员辩护”。