中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语一轮复习讲练
七年级下册 Unit 4-6
【常考短语】
1.on time准时 2.listen to听
3.have to必须;不得不 4.wear the school uniform穿校服
5.go out外出(娱乐) 6.do the dishes清洗餐具
7.on school days在上学期间 8.make one's bed铺床
9.be strict ( with sb.)(对某人)要求严格 10.make rules制定规则
11.follow the rules遵守规则 12.keep one's hair short留短发
13.have fun玩得开心 14.talk on the phone通过电话交谈
15.listen to听 16.use the computer使用电脑
17.live with sb. in...和某人一起住在…… 18.watch...on TV看电视上的……
19.read a story to sb.读故事给某人听 20.join sb. for dinner和某人一起吃晚饭
21.read newspapers看报纸 22.kind of稍微,有点儿
23.walk on two legs用两条腿走 24.a symbol of一个……的象征
25.get/be lost=lose one's way迷路 26.cut down砍倒
27.kill...for...为……而杀死…… 28.lose one's home失去某人的家园
29.be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中 30.places with water and food有食物和水的地方
31.be made of由……制成 32.be friendly to sb.对某人友好
33.be/come from来自
【重点短语】
1.祈使句
祈使句,用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告或叮嘱的句子叫祈使句。祈使句一般省略第二人称主语you,用降调朗读。祈使句的肯定式通常为"动词原形+其他成分"。为使语气委婉,显得礼貌,说话人常在句首或句末加please,在句末加please时,please前通常用逗号。
Come in, please.请进。
【例题】Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.
A.arrive B.to arrive C.arriving
【答案】A
2.be good with...的固定搭配
be good with...意为"善于应付……的;对……有办法"。
She is good with children.她管理孩子有一套。
【例题】Becky works for the old people and she is good the old people.
A.with B.for C.at
【答案】A
3.taste的用法
taste连系动词,意为"有……的味道",后面跟形容词作表语。taste like意为"尝起来像"。
This tomato tastes sweet.这个西红柿尝起来是甜的。
This drink tastes like orange juice.这饮料尝起来像橘子汁。
【拓展】
①taste用作实义动词,意为"尝;品尝"。
Can you taste it 你能品尝一下它吗?
②taste用作名词,意为"味道;滋味"。
This orange has a sweet taste.这个橘子有甜味。
③类似的表示感觉的连系动词还有look(看起来),sound(听起来好像),smell(有……的气味),feel(感觉,觉得)。
【例题】—Joe, don't eat too much ice cream —OK, mom. But it really good.
A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds
【答案】C
4.It is+形容词+to do sth.的固定句型
It is+形容词+to do sth.意为"做某事是……的"。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。需注意的是:It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.意为"做某事某人是……"。
It is important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day.每天吃大量的蔬菜对我们来说是重要的。
【例题】 is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.
A.That B.It C.One
【答案】B
5.arrive的用法
arrive不及物动词,意为"到达",后常接介词in或at,in后接大地方,at后接小地方。arrive后若是here,there,home等地点副词,则不需要用介词。
We can arrive in Beijing this afternoon.今天下午我们能够到达北京。
I arrive home at 4:00 in the afternoon.我下午4点到家。
【拓展】
get to也表示"到达",后接地点名词,若接here,there,home等地点副词时,则省略to。
We get to school at 8:00 every morning.我们每天早上8点到校。
reach及物动词,意为"到达",后常接地点名词。
Tom always reaches his office on time.汤姆总是按时到办公室。
arrive,get to与reach有时可进行同义句转换。
They must reach/get to/arrive at the village at 8:00 today.今天他们必须在8点到达那个村庄。
【例题】Jim often gets school at eight and gets home at five.
A./; / B.to; to C./; to D.to; /
【答案】D
6.kind of的用法
kind of意为"有点儿;稍微",常用来修饰形容词。修饰形容词时,可与a little互换。
The math problem is kind of/a little difficult.这道数学题有点儿难。
【拓展】
①kind用作名词,意为"种类;类型;类别",可构成短语:a kind of..."一种……",all kinds of..."各种各样的……",different kinds of..."不同种类的……"。
There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有不同种类的动物。
②kind还可用作形容词,意为"和蔼的;亲切的",可用于句型"It's kind of sb. to do sth.",意为"某人做某事真是太好了"。
It's very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。
【例题】The monkey is animal. It's cute.
A.a kind of; a kind of B.kind of; kind of
C.kind of; a kind of D.a kind of; kind of
【答案】D
7.one of...的用法
one of...意为"……之一",后接名词复数或代词宾格形式,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
One of my friend is a teacher.我的一个朋友是老师。
【拓展】"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最……的……之一"。
China is one of the oldest countries in the world.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
8.symbol的用法
symbol用作可数名词,意为"象征",the/a symbol of意为"……的象征"。
The Great Wall is the symbol of China.长城是中国的象征。
【拓展】In China, the color red is the of good luck.
A.dream B.way C.symbol D.reason
【答案】C
9.danger的用法
danger用作不可数名词,意为"危险"。其形容词为dangerous意为"危险的"。常用短语为:(be) in (great) danger意为"处于(极大的)危险之中";(be) out of danger意为"脱离危险"。
The old man is in great danger.这位老人面临着很大的危险。
【例题】Blue whales are . We should try to protect them.
A.in time B.in public C.in danger
【答案】C
10.I'd love to.的固定用法。
I'd love to.相当于"I'd like to."。其中I'd是I would的缩写形式。"I's love/like to."经常用于有礼貌地接受他人的邀请或请求。
—Would you like to play football with me 你想和我一起去踢足球吗?
—Yes, I'd love/like to.是的,我愿意。
【拓展】当婉言拒绝他人请求或邀请时,多用"I'd love to, but..."或"Sorry, I'm afraid I can't, because..."等。
—Could you please help me wash the dishes 请你帮我洗餐具好吗?
—I'd love to, but I'm doing my homework.我愿意,当我正在做作业。
【例题】—Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam — .
A.It doesn't matter B.You're welcome
C.Yes, I'd love to D.Enjoy yourself
【答案】C
【辨析】
1.辨析:between/among
between 在……之间 一般指在两者之间 宾语常是表示两者的名词或代词。between...and...意为"在……和……之间"
among 在……之中 一般指在三者或三者以上之中 宾语可以是复数名词或表示复数概念的代词,也可以是集合名词
We often play games between classes.两节课之间我们经常做游戏。
The baby is sitting among the children.这个婴儿坐在孩子们之中。
【例题】The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between
【答案】D
2.辨析:bring/take/get
bring 带来;取来 指从别处带到说话者所在的地方来
take 带走;拿走 指从说话者所在的地方带到远处去。常与介词to连用。方向上与bring正好相反
get 去取 指从说话者处去别处取到某物后再返回到说话者处,即一个来回
Please bring your book here.请把你的书带到这儿来。
The girl takes the apple away.那个女孩拿走了苹果。
My coat is in the next room. Can you get it for me 我的外套在隔壁房间,你能为我去把它取来吗?
【例题】I'm thirsty, please me a bottle of water.
A.take B.help C.bring D.fight
【答案】C
3.辨析:remember to do sth./remember doing sth.
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 说明事情还没有做,其否定形式为remember not to do sth.
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 说明事情已经做过
Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.你到那里的时候,记着给我打电话。
I remember seeing her in the city.我记得在这座城市见过她。
【例题】This afternoon we're going to have an English class; remember your book.
A.to finish B.to bring C.bringing
【答案】B
4.辨析:because/because of
because 连词 后接句子,引导原因状语从句
because of 介词短语 其后多接名词、代词或动名词
【注意】
①because用来陈述原因、理由,可用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
Because he is ill, he can't go to school.因为生病了,所以他不能去上学。
②在汉语中经常用"因为……所以……"表示因果关系,而英语中不能在同一个句子中使用because和so,只能用其一。
He can't take a walk because of the rain.因为下雨,他不能散步。
【例题】Many people like pandas they are cute.
A.though B.if C.while D.because
【答案】D
5.辨析:forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)
I forget closing the door.我忘记已经关上门了。
Don't forget to close the door.不要忘记关门
【例题】Don't forget the window when you leave.
A.to close B.closing C.closing
【答案】A
6.辨析:数词+year(s) old/数词-year-old
数词+year(s) old ……岁 在句中作表语 His daughter is 12 years old.他的女儿12岁了。
数词-year-old ……岁的 在句中作前置定语 He has a two-year-old daughter.他有一个2岁的女儿。
【例题】Mr Han has a son and he is happy.
A.3 year old B.3-year-old C.3-years-old D.3 years old
【答案】B
7.辨析:other/the other/others/the others
other "另外的,其他的",后常接复数名词
the other 两者中的另一个,意为"一个……,另一个……"
others 剩余的另一些(并非全部),some...others...意为"一些……,一些……"
the others 指一定范围内剩余的全部,some..., the others...意为"一些……,其余的……"
Do you have any questions 你还有其他问题吗?
I have two pencils. One is red; the other is green.我有两支铅笔。一只是红色的,另一只是绿色的。
A lot of people are in the park. Some are singing; others are dancing.许多人在公园里,一些人在唱歌,一些人在跳舞。
I go swimming every afternoon while the others play tennis.每天下午我去游泳,而其他人打网球。
【例题】Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
【答案】B
【语法聚焦】
祈使句
1.祈使句的类型
(1)Do型:行为动词原形(+宾语)+其他成分,或者也可以称为:实义动词+其他。其否定形式为:Don't+实义动词+其他。如:Drink some water, please.请喝一些水。
(2)Be型:Be+表语(多为形容词、名词或动名词)+其他成分。如:Be quiet.保持安静。
(3)Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。这一句型中的Let's...有别于Let us...。Let's...着重包括说话者和听话者双方在内;Let us...着重指说话者而不包括听话者在内。如:Let's go home.让我们回家吧。
(4)Sign型:由"No+动词-ing/名词"形式构成的一些公共警示语,是祈使句的一种简略形式。如:No smoking!禁止吸烟!
(5)Do+实义动词/be动词+其他成分。这里的助动词Do是用在肯定式谓语动词前起加强祈使句语气的作用。表示强烈的"请求"或"感情"。如:Do look after these things.务必照看这些东西。
(6)不带实义动词的祈使句。当句意非常明显时,有些祈使句谓语动词可省略。如:This way, please.(=Come this way, please.)请走这边。
2.祈使句的否定句
通常祈使句的否定式是在谓语动词前加Don't结构。但要注意以Let开头的祈使句,其否定形式是Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分或Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。如:
Don't let him come in.不要让他进来。
Let's not waste time.咱们不要浪费时间。
【例题】Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds. It's going to rain!
A.taking B.takes C.take
【答案】C
情态动词have to/must
have to 必须;不得不 表示客观上的需要,有人称、数、时态的变化 don't/doesn't have to表示"不必"
must 必须;一定 表示说话人主观上的看法 mustn't表示"禁止"
【例题】I go now, or I'll miss my train.
A.can B.might C.must D.could
【答案】C
why, where引导的特殊疑问句
why引导的特殊疑问句,一般用"because..."来引导。Because是连词,作"因为"讲,其后要接一个句子来陈述原因、理由。
—Why don't you like English 你为什么不喜欢英语?
—Because it's difficult.因为它很难。
where用作疑问副词,意为"哪儿",引导特殊疑问句,用来提问地点,结构为"Where is/are+主语+其他?"或"Where do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?"。回答时根据具体情况回答。
—Where are the lions from 这些狮子来自哪里?
—They are from South Africa.它们来自南非。
【例题】— does Jim like koalas — they are very cute.
A.Why; so B.What; Because
C.How; so D.Why; Because
【答案】D
表示性质和品质的形容词
(1)形容词是用以说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。其通常在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。具体用法如下:
在句中所作成分 用法
定语 当修饰名词时,常置于所修饰的名词之前;当修饰不定代词时,常置于所修饰的不定代词(something/anything/nothing/someone)之后
表语 置于连系动词(be/look/sound等)之后,与主语一起构成"主语+连系动词+表语"结构,说明主语的性质或特征,可以被程度副词very,too修饰
宾语补足语 置于宾语之后说明宾语的性质、特点
She is a shy girl.(作定语)她是一个羞怯的女孩。
The dish tastes very good.(作表语)这道菜尝起来非常好。
Please keep the room clean.(作宾语补足语)请保持房间干净。
(2)表示性质和品质的形容词
此类形容词是对事物的内在性质、特点或人的内在品行、性格特点进行描述的形容词,如:interesting(有趣的),friendly(友好的),scary(恐惧的)等。
You dog is very cute.你的狗真可爱。
【例题】Lucy is a/an girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble.
A.upset B.weak C.kind
【答案】C
现在进行时(I)
1.基本用法
现在进行时主要表示说话人在说话时刻正在进行或发生的动作。(1)当句中有时间副词now时,常表示动作正在进行,要用现在进行时;(2)如果前面是"Listen!""Look!""It's 9:00 in the morning."等一类的提示性语言,暗示下一句的动作正在进行,要用现在进行时。
【注意】
现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩,通常与副词always连用。
2.句型结构
句式 结构
肯定句 主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他。
否定句 主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他。
一般疑问句 Be+主语+动词-ing+其他?
特殊疑问句 疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
I'm doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。
He isn't watching TV.他没在看电视。
—Are you play soccer 你们正在踢足球吗?
—Yes, we are.是的。/No, we aren't.不,没有。
3.动词现在分词的构成
动词类别 构成方法 例词
一般动词 在词尾加-ing help-helping; play-playing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 先去掉字母3,再加-ing live-living; hope-hoping
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写该辅音字母,再加-ing stop-stopping; begin-beginning
少数以ie结尾的动词 变ie为y,再加-ing lie-lying; tie-tying
【例题】—Tom, what's your dad doing —He my bike.
A.repairs B.will repair C.has repaired D.is repairing
【答案】D
【语法专项练习】
1.My friend Alice can TV on the weekend.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
2.Could you please speak a little louder I hear you very well.
A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't
3.— I finish my work now —No, you . You can do it later.
A.May; needn't B.Must; don't have to C.Can; couldn't
4.— do you join the music club —Because I like music.
A.What B.Where C.Why D.When
5.—Don’t be , Jim! You must clean your room every morning. —Sorry, Mom! I’ll do it right now.
A.quiet B.noisy C.shy D.lazy
【巩固练习】
1.Jenny is very . She never helps her mom do the dishes.
A.funny B.cute C.smart D.lazy
2.—Look! The little cat can walk two legs. —Wow!
A.at B.in C.on D.with
3.One of the boys a pet. The pet is really cute.
A.have B.has C.keep D.save
4.—Do you know anything about C919 —Of course. It’s a kind of plane which China.
A.is made of B.is made in C.is made from D.is made up of
5.Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.
A.another B.the other C.other D.others
6.—What about a rest —OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.
A.to take B.takes C.taking D.taken
7.—What do you think of zongzi —Oh, it’s . I like it.
A.bad B.boring C.scary D.delicious
8.—May I take a message for him —Sure. Could you please tell him
A.to call me back B.to call back me C.call me back D.call back me
【语法专项练习】
AABCD
【巩固练习】
DCBBB CDA
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备战2022年中考英语总复习一轮
Unit 4 - 6 综合检测
单项选择。
1.People enjoy zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.eat B.eating C.to eat
【答案】B
2.There some soup and some hamburgers for you on the table.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
【答案】D
3.(\Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.
A.visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read
【答案】A
4.My mother tells me milk every day. She says it’s good for health.
A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.to drinks
【答案】D
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Don’t forget (close) the door when you leave.
【答案】to close
2.Our desks and chairs are all (make) of wood.
【答案】made
3.(2019浙江温州中考) (child) like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.
【答案】Children
4.Mary is so happy (see) the first snow this year.
【答案】to see
5.The students are having fun (swim) in the river.
【答案】swimming
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.—How o do you go to the library —At least once a week.
【答案】often
2.There’s a pay phone (在……的后面) the library.
【答案】behind
3.Most movies on the Internet are (免费的).
【答案】free
5.That music (听起来) very beautiful. I like it a lot.
【答案】sounds
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.大象正处于极大的危险当中。
The elephants are great .
【答案】in; danger
2.在中国,过生日时,面条是长寿的象征。
In China, the noodles on the birthday are long life.
【答案】the symbol of
3.知识源于质疑。
Knowledge questioning.
【答案】comes/is from
4.抱歉!我不会做汤。
Sorry, I can’t .
【答案】make soup
五、按要求改写句子。
1.Can you tell me how to get to the library (同义句转换)
Can you tell me the library
【答案】to get to
2.The library is behind the dining hall.(同义句转换)
The dining hall is the library.
【答案】in front of
7.It took them five days to complete the difficult task.(对画线部分提问)
did it take them to complete the difficult task
【答案】How long
8.My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)
My aunt watching TV plays.
【答案】doesn’t like
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2022年中考英语一轮复习
人教版英语教学通用
林夕研学社制作分享
2021年11月20日
林夕研学社制作分享
目录
CONTENTS
七年级下册unit4-6 基础知识梳理
七年级下册unit4-6 课本语法回顾
基础词汇巩固
01
“
重点词汇
重点词汇
(1)规则;规章: rule (2)到达: arrive
(3)hall: 大厅;礼堂 (4)听;倾听: listen
(5)fight: 打架;战斗 (6)sorry: 抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
(7) outside :adv.在外面 adj.外面的 (8)穿;戴: wear
(9)重要的: important (10)带来;取来: bring
(11)校服;制服: uniform (12)安静的: quiet
(13)out: 外出 (14)练习: practice
(15)碟;盘: dish (16)before prep.: 在……以前 adv.以前
(17)脏的: dirty (18)厨房: kitchen
(19)更多的: more (20)吵闹的: noisy
(21)放松;休息: relax (22)读;阅读: read
(23)非常讨厌的;可怕的: terrible (24)感受;觉得: feel
(25)严格的;严厉的: strict (26)记住; 记起: remember
重点词汇
(27)遵循;跟随: follow (28)幸运;运气: luck
(29)keep: 保持;保留 (30)hair: 头发;毛发
(31)学习;学会: learn (32)熊猫: panda
(33)动物园: zoo (34)老虎: tiger
(35)大象: elephant (36)狮子: lion
(37)长颈鹿: giraffe (38)动物: animal
(39)可爱的;机灵的: cute (40)懒散的;懒惰的: lazy
(41)聪明的: smart (42)beautiful: 美丽的;美好的
(43)kind: 种类 (44)澳大利亚: Australia
(45) south :adj.南方的n.南;南方 (46)非洲: Africa
(47)宠物: pet (48)腿: leg
(49)猫: cat (50)睡觉: sleep
(51)友好的: friendly (52)羞怯的;腼腆的: shy
重点词汇
(53)救;救助: save (54)旗;旗帜: flag
(55)忘记;遗忘: forget (56)地点;位置: place
(57)水: water (58)危险: danger
(59)砍;切: cut (60) down :(坐、躺、倒)下
(61)tree: 树 (62)杀死;弄死: kill
(63) over :超过;多于;在……上方 (64)报纸: newspaper
(65)使用;运用: use (66)soup: 汤
(67)洗: wash (68)电影: movie
(69)just: 只是;恰好 (70)house: 房子
(71) drink :v.喝n.饮料 (72)tea: 茶;茶叶
(73) tomorrow :adv.在明天 n.明天;未来 (74)游泳池;水池: pool
(75) shop :v.购物 n.商店 (76)超市: supermarket
重点词汇
(77)man: 男人;人 (78)race: 竞赛
(79)学习;研究: study (80)洲: state
(81) American :adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人;美洲人
(82) any :adj.任何的.任一的 pron.任何;任一
(83) other :adj.另外的;其他的 pron.另外的人(或物)
(84)幼小的;年轻的: young (85)儿童: child
(86)怀念;思念: miss (87)希望: wish
(88)可口的;美味的: delicious (89)still: 还;仍然
“
重点短语和句型
重点短语
(1)(be) on time: 准时 (2)dining hall: 餐厅
(3)listen to...: 听…… (4)go out: 外出(娱乐)
(5)do the dishes: 清洗餐具 (6)make (one's) bed: 铺床
(7)be strict (with sb): (对某人)要求严格 (8)follow the rules: 遵守规则
(9)kind of: 稍微;有点儿 (10)South Africa: 南非
(11)get lost: 迷路
(12)be in (great) danger: 处于(极大)危险之中
(13)cut down: 砍倒 (14)(be) made of: 由……制成的
(15)read a newspaper: 看报纸 (16)make soup: 做汤
(17)go to the movies: 去看电影 (18)eat out: 出去吃饭
(19)drink tea: 喝茶 (20)the United States: 美国;美利坚合众国
(21)Dragon Boat Festival: 端午节 (22)living room: 客厅
重点短语
(1)Don't eat in the classroom. 不准在教室里吃东西。
(2)We must be on time .我们必须要准时。
(3)We have to follow the rules .我们必须要遵守规则。
(4)— Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫呢
— Because they're very cute.因为它们很可爱。
(5)—What are you doing 你在做什么
—I'm watching TV .我正在看电视。
(6)Do you want to join me for dinner 你想和我一起共进晚餐吗
重点句型
交际用语
(1)We have to be quiet in the library. 我们在图书馆里必须要安静。
(2)Good luck! 祝你好运!
(3)Is it black and white 它是黑白相间的吗
(4)I'd love to. 我愿意。
课本语法复习
02
祈使句的用法
特殊疑问句的用法
现在进行时
祈使句的用法:
祈使句的定义
表示请求、命令、警告、建议等的句子叫祈使句。在祈使句中,一般以动词原形开头,通常省略主语you,句末可以用感叹号或句号。
e. g. :
Wash your hands now.(表命令)
Help me, please!(表请求)
Be kind to your friends.(表劝告)
Watch your steps.(表警告)
Dont smoke here.(表禁止)
三种常见形式:Do型、Be型、Let型
祈使句的用法:
祈使句的句式结构
祈使句句式 肯定形式 否定形式
P型:Please+动词原形十其他 Please stand up. Please don'tstand up.
V型:动词原形+其他 Putaway yourthings. Don't talk inclass.
L型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 Let me helpyou. Don't let hergo.
B型:Be+表语 Be careful! Don't be latefor class!
N型:No+名词/动名词 NO SMOK-ING!
1. Come at half past six.
2. Don't run in the hallways.
3. Let's see the pandas first.
祈使句的用法:
对祈使句的基本回答
(1)A:Tom,take the box to Mr.Wu's office.
汤姆,把盒子搬到吴先生的办公室去。
肯定回答:
Yes,I will.好的,我会做的。
否定回答:
Sorry,I can't carry it.对不起,我搬不动它。
祈使句的用法:
对祈使句的基本回答
(2)A: Don't listen to music in class.课堂上不要听音乐。
B:No, I won't.好的,我不会的。
(用于自己之前没做过,同时也表明自己今后也不会做时)
或Sorry,I won't do it in future.对不起,我今后不会这样做了。
(用于自己犯错,被别人禁止做时)
祈使句的用法:
对祈使句的基本回答
(3)A:Let's go out for a walk.(用“Let's do sth."时,常用于提出建议)
B:肯定回答:That's a good idea.或That sounds good.(直接表示赞同)
否定回答:Oh,no.It's too hot.或Oh,no.Let's watch TV at home.
(可用“No”作否定回答,并适当解释或提出自己的见解)
祈使句一般对方去做的动作是在将来发生。
肯定回答时常用“Yes,I will”;否定回答时常用“No,I won't"等。
“will”为“将要”之意,
“won't”为“will”和“not”的缩写形式,为“将不,将不会”之意。
特殊疑问句的用法:
定义:
以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分
提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问词全搜索:
一句话: wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词;
how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,
即如: what, where, which, what class, what time, what number;
how,how many, how old, how much等。
特殊疑问句的用法:
特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成:
How old are you 你多大了?
What's this in English 这个用英语怎么讲?
Who's not here today 今天谁没来?
Which pen is red 哪枝钢笔是红色的?
特殊疑问句的语调:
一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),
并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。
What row are you in(↘) 你在第几排?
Where is"E" (↘) "E"在哪里?
特殊疑问句的用法:
特殊疑问句的答复
回答特殊疑问句,不能用"yes / no";
但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答
- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。
如:
-How old is your sister 你妹妹今年多大了?
-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。
-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁
用法总结:
疑问词 中文 作用 范例
what 什么 对 “物” 提问 --What isyour favorite subject
-- It's science.
what time 几点 对 “时间” 提问 --What time do you get up
--I get up at six.
who 谁 对 “人” 提问 --Who's your English teacher
-- My English teacher is Mr. Hu.
when 何时 对 “时间” 提问 --When is your birthday
--It's in October.
why 为什么 对 “原因” 提问 --Why do you like science
--Because it's interesting.
which 哪个 对 “具体的某个或某些人或物” 提问 --Which bag do you want
--I want the blue one.
疑问词 中文 作用 范例
how 怎样 对 “方式” 提问 --How do you go to school
--I go to school by bus.
how much 多少钱 ;多少 对 “物价或不可数名词数量多少” 提问 --How much is the hat
--It's 10 dollars.
how many 多少 对 “可数名词数量多少” 提问 --How many pens do you have
--I have two.
how long 多久 ;多长 对 “时间长久或物的长度” 提问 --How long have you lived there
-- For 10 years.
howoften 多久 一次 对 “动作发生的频率”提问 --How often do youexercise
-- Once a week.
howfar 多远 对 “距离” 提问 --How far is it from your home to school
-- 2 kilometers.
…
现在进行时态:
现在进行时的运用(I)
1.用法
(1)现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行的动作,
常与 now,right now,at the moment 等时间状语及动词 look,listen 等连用。
eg:He is watching TV now.他现在正在看电视。
Look! They're playing soccer.看!他们在踢足球。
(2)现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作,
常和 these days,this week,at present 等时间状语连用。
eg:They are working on a farm these days.这些天他们在农场里干活。
(3)现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。
表示渐变的动词有:get,grow,turn,become 等。
eg:The leaves are turning yellow.叶子在变黄。
The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天正变得越来越短。
现在进行时态:
构成
(1)现在进行时由 “助动词 be(is/am/are)+动词的-ing形式” 构成,
变否定句要在助动词be之后加not;
变一般疑问句要将助动词be提到句首。
句式 结构 句意 例句
肯定句 主语+be(is/ am/ are)+动词-ing形式+其他成分. XXX正在做XX。 I'm working.He is singing.
否定句 主语+be(is / am / are)+not+动词-ing形式+其他成分. XXX没在做XX。 I'm not working.He isn't singing.
一般疑问句 Be(Is/ Am/ Are)+主语+动词-ing形式+其他成分 XXX正在做XX吗? Are you working Is he singing
现在进行时态:
动词-ing形式的构成:
规则 例词
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。 work→working;study→studying
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。 live→living;write→writing;
make→making;take→taking
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。 stop→stopping;swim→swimming;
run→running;get→getting;sit→sitting;
begin→beginning
以ie结尾的重读开音节的动词,将ie改为y,再加-ing。 die→dying;lie→lying;tie→tying
现在进行时态小结
注:现在进行时态中常见标志性词汇:Look!Listen!now等。
记忆口诀:现在时刻看和听,最近在哪请安静。
现在:now, at present, at the moment等
时刻:It's ten o'clock. I am watching TV.
看和听:Look! Listen!
最近:What are you doing recently/ these days
在哪:Where is Xiao Z He is reading in the library.
请安静:Be quiet!/Don't make any noise!
/ Stop making noise! The baby is sleeping.
Thanks!
人教版英语教学通用
2021年11月20日
林夕研学社制作分享