(共28张PPT)
2022年中考英语一轮复习
人教版英语教学通用
林夕研学社制作分享
2021年11月30日
林夕研学社制作分享
目录
CONTENTS
七年级下册unit10-12 基础知识梳理
七年级下册unit10-12 课本语法回顾
基础词汇巩固
01
“
重点词汇
重点词汇
(1)面条: noodle (2)牛肉: beef
(3)土豆;马铃薯: potato (4) special :特色菜;特价品;特别的;特殊的
(5) would :(表示意愿)愿意 (6) yet :(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然
(7)大号的;大的: large (8)点菜;命令: order
(9)大小;尺码: size (10)碗: bowl
(11) meat :(可食用的)肉 (12)饺子: dumpling
(13)鱼;鱼肉: fish (14)pancake: 烙饼;薄饼
(15)世界: world (16)answer: 答案v.回答
(17)不同的: different (18)蛋糕: cake
(19)蜡烛: candle (20)年龄: age
(21)吹: blow (22)如果: if
(23)will: 会 (24)糖果: candy
重点词汇
(25)幸运的: lucky (26)受欢迎的;普遍的: popular
(27)想法;主意: idea (28)milk: v. 挤奶
(29)奶牛: cow (30)马: horse
(31)喂养;饲养: feed (32)农民;农场主: farmer
(33)quite: 相当;颇为 (34)使人兴奋的;令人激动的: exciting
(35) anything :(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物
(36)种植;生长;发育: grow (37)farm: 农场;务农;种田
(38)采;摘: pick (39)excellent: 极好的;优秀的
(40)countryside: 乡村;农村 (41)昨天: yesterday
(42)花: flower (43)担心;担忧: worry
(44)幸运地;好运地: luckily (45)太阳: sun
(46)博物馆: museum (47)fire: 火灾
(48)油画;绘画: painting
重点词汇
(49)可爱的: lovely (50)昂贵的: expensive
(51)廉价的;便宜的: cheap (52)缓慢的;迟缓的: slow
(53) fast :快地(的) (54)机器人: robot
(55)导游;向导: guide (56)礼物;赠品: gift
(57)everything: 一切;所有事物 (58)感兴趣的: interested
(59)黑暗的;昏暗的: dark (60)hear(heard): 听到;听见
(61)camp: 扎营;扎帐篷 (62)湖;湖泊: lake
(63)海滩;沙滩: beach (64)badminton: 羽毛球运动
(65)羊;绵羊: sheep (66)as: 作为;当作
(67)自然的: natural (68)visitor: 游客;访问者
重点词汇
(69)疲倦的: tired (70)stay: 停留
(71)away: 离开 (72)老鼠: mouse
(73)baby: 幼小的 (74)呼叫;喊叫: shout
(75)语言: language (76)飞: fly
(77)风筝: kite (78)high: 高的(地)
(79)ago: 以前 (80)印度: India
(81)月亮: moon (82)surprise: 惊奇;惊讶
(83)蛇: snake (84)移动: move
(85)开始,着手: start (86)跳跃: jump
(87)wake: 弄醒;醒 (88)into: 到……里面
(89)森林: forest (90)耳朵: ear
“
重点短语和句型
重点短语
(1)would like: 愿意;喜欢 (2)take one's order: 点菜
(3)one(large)bowl of: 一(大)碗 (4)around the world: 世界各地
(5)make a wish: 许愿 (6)blow out: 吹灭
(7)the UK: 英国 (8)get popular: 受欢迎;流行
(9)cut up: 切碎 (10)bring good luck to...: 给......带来好运
(11)milk a cow: 给奶牛挤奶 (12)ride a horse: 骑马
(13)feed chickens: 喂鸡 (14)quite a lot(of...): 许多
重点短语
(15)in the countryside: 在乡下;在农村 (16)fire station: 消防站
(17)all in all: 总的说来 (18)be interested in: 对......感兴趣
(19)stay up late: 熬夜;睡得很晚 (20)run away: 跑开
(21)shout at...: 冲......大声叫嚷 (22)fly a kite: 放风筝
(23)high school: 中学 (24)put up: 搭起;举起
(25)get a surprise: 吃惊 (26)shout to...: 对......大声喊叫
(27)up and down: 上上下下
重点句型
(1)—What would you like 你想要点什么 —I'd like some noodles. 我想要点面条。
(2)—How was your school trip 你的学校旅行怎么样 —It was great. 很棒。
(3) I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我去农村看望祖父母。
(4) Did you go to the zoo 你去动物园了吗
(5)What did you do last weekend 你们上周末做了什么
(6)I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆做导游。
(7)I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比赛。
重点句型
交际用语：
(1)—What kind of noodles would you like 你想要什么面条
—I'd like beef noodles. 我想要牛肉面。
(2)I'm not sure yet. 我还没想好/我还没确定下来。
(3)Lucky you. 你太幸运了。
(4)— How was your weekend 周末过得如何
—Pretty good, thanks. 谢谢(关心),过得很好。
课本语法复习
02
一般过去时态
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词与不可数名词:
名词是表示人，事物和抽象概念的词，在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词；可数名词和不可数名词等。
可数名词 不可数名词 可数名词和不可数名词
bowls, apples, carrots, oranges, strawberries beef, meat, milk, mutton, water chicken, salad,
ice-cream,
cabbage, cake
可数名词与不可数名词:
（1）可数名词
① 可以用数字计数的名词，称为可数名词。可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。
例如：book （单数） books （复数）
② 可数名词可以被冠词a/ an修饰。
例如：a book 一本书 an English dictionary 一本英语词典
③ 可数名词表示具体数量时，如果数量超过一个，可以直接用基数词修饰。
例如：two books 两本书 four boys 四个男孩
可数名词与不可数名词:
④ 可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要随着名词的单复数形式而变化。
例如：Her friend is from Australia. 她的朋友来自澳大利亚。
Her friends are from Australia. 她的朋友们来自澳大利亚。
⑤ 常用来修饰可数名词的词有：few, a few, many, some, any, a lot of, lots of 等。
例如：I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。
There are some flowers on the table. 桌子上有一些花。
可数名词与不可数名词:
（2）不可数名词
① 不能用数字计数，必须通过容量等计量单位来表示量的名词，是不可数名词。
不可数名词没有单数形式和复数形式的区别。
例如：air 空气 （正确） airs 空气（错误）
② 不可数名词的前面不能用不定冠词修饰。
例如：bread 面包 （正确） a bread 一片面包 （错误）
可数名词与不可数名词:
③ 不可数名词的量的变化要通过修饰它的词的单复数变化来表示。
例如：a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水
a piece of paper 一张纸 two pieces of paper 两张纸
④ 不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：Water is important to us. 水对我们来说很重要。
⑤ 常用来修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, much, some, any, a lot of, lots of。
例如：There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。
There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。
一般过去时:
动词的一般过去时主要表达过去的动作或状态，
在句子中由“主语+动词的过去式”来表达
“动词的过去式”就是叙述过去事情的动词形式
典型例句：1.He walks to school.（他（现在经常）步行上学。）
典型例句1中的动词walks是现在式，表示目前习惯性、经常性的动作；
典型例句：2.He walked to school.（他步行去上学了。）
典型例句2中的动词walked是过去式，叙述过去发生过的事情。
一般过去时:
1.be动词的一般过去时
be动词（am/is/are）的一般现在时和一般过去时：
时态主语 一般现在时 一般过去时
I（第一人称单数） am was
he，she，it（第三人称单数） is was
you（第二人称单、复数） are were
we，they（第一、三人称复数） are were
be动词过去时的基本句型如下：
肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was/were）+……
否定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was/were）+not+……
一般疑问句：be动词的过去式（Was/Were）+主语+……？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？
一般过去时:
2.行为动词的一般过去时
be动词的过去式为was和were，
而行为动词的过去式一般是在动词后加-ed，我们把这类动词称为规则动词。
在加-ed时，不同的规则动词在形式上还会有不同的变化规律。
行为动词一般过去时的基本句型如下：
肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+……
否定句：主语+did not+动词原形+……
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+……？
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？
一般过去时:
3.一般过去时的基本用法
表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况
(1)带有确定的过去时间状语时
以下的过去时间状语常用于一般过去时的句子中。
yesterday昨天 two weeks ago两周前 last year去年 the other day前几天
once upon a time很久以前 just now刚才 in the old days过去的日子里 when I was eight years old当我8岁时
一般过去时:
I went to school on foot yesterday.（我昨天是步行去的学校。）
Did you travel to Hong Kong the other day （前几天，你们去香港旅游了吗？）
He left just now.（他刚刚离开。）
Lei Feng was a good solider.（雷锋是个好战士。）
Thomas Edison was one of the world’s leading inventors.
（托马斯·爱迪生是世界一流的发明家。）
补充：在谈到历史人物或已去世的人物的情况时，多用过去时。
一般过去时:
(2)没有确定的过去时间状语时
有些句子虽然没有表示过去时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也要用一般过去时。
I thought you were ill.（我以为你病了呢。）
（这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没有病）
I thought you wanted to have some cakes.（我以为你想要吃一些蛋糕。）
（用过去时作试探性的询句、请求、建议等）
一般过去时:
一般过去时还表示过去的习惯或反复发生的动作，过去持续了一段时间的行为或过去曾经存在过的状态，常与 always（总是），never（从不）等连用。
She always carried an umbrella.（她过去总是带着一把伞。）
（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着一把伞）
She always carries an umbrella.（她老是带着一把伞。）
（说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然习惯总带着一把伞）
I never drank alcohol.（我以前从不喝酒。）
（不涉及现在，不说明现在是否喝酒）
表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作
Thanks!
人教版英语教学通用
2021年11月30日
林夕研学社制作分享中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2022年中考英语总复习一轮
Unit 10 - 12 综合检测
单项选择。
1.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, a foldable(可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
A.is introducing B.introduced C.introduces D.was introduced
【答案】B
2.—My feelings for you have not changed. —But you have changed. You are not as you .
A.are B.were C.will be D.have been
【答案】B
3.The book is excellent. Could you tell me
A.where did you buy it B.where you bought it
C.where do you buy it D.where you buy it
【答案】B
4.Could you stay a little longer I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
【答案】A
5.Hearing the news, all of us were .
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excited D.exciting; exciting
【答案】B
6.—I don't know if Sam tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .
A.will come; comes B.comes; will come
C.will come; will come D.comes; comes
【答案】A
7.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English —Sure. , you could speak it as much as possible.
A.After all B.In the end C.By the way D.First of all
【答案】D
8.His mother of medium height and she short straight hair.
A.is; is B.has; has C.has; is D.is; has
【答案】D
9.If we try our best, our dreams will one day.
A.work out B.come true C.put up D.show off
【答案】B
10.There are ten candles on the cake. You can in one go.
A.blow out them B.blow them out C.cup up it D.cut it up
【答案】B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It takes me one hour (finish) my work.
【答案】to finish
2. (each) of us (have) many oranges.
【答案】Each; has
3.He's like (order) some chicken hamburgers.
【答案】to order
4.She makes a wish before (blow) out the candles.
【答案】blowing
5.Mrs Black (teach) us English last year.
【答案】taught
6. (luck), they weren't hurt badly in the car accident.
【答案】Luckily
7.There are many (sheep) eating on the hill.
【答案】sheep
8.About 300 to 130 red-crowned cranes (fly) to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.
【答案】fly
9.The teacher with his students (be) proud of their performance after the School Music Festival.
【答案】was
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.He went (野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
【答案】camping
2.I will have a meeting this afternoon. Please (唤醒) me up at 2:00 p.m.
【答案】wake
3.He s up late to watch the football watch last night.
【答案】stayed
4. (幸运), he has at home when I called this morning.
【答案】Luckily
5.Don't give Eddie anything to eat. I (喂养) him just now.
【答案】fed
6.Come one! We haven't finished our task y .
【答案】yet
7.It is helpful to have a clear i of what you want.
【答案】idea
8.Last Monday was a (特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.
【答案】special
9.If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a better future.
【答案】difference
10.Jackie Chan is not only an (演员) but also a singer.
【答案】actor
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征。
In China, the noodles on the birthday are long life.
【答案】the symbol of
2.这玩具熊总是能给我带来好运。
This toy bear always me.
【答案】brings good luck to
3.比尔对跳舞很感兴趣。
Bill is very .
【答案】interested in dancing
4.我昨天晚上熬夜了，因此现在感觉有点疲倦。
I last night, so I feel a little bit tired now.
【答案】stayed up late
5.自我开始学习英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。
I have made foreign friends I learning English.
【答案】since; stared
6.我太饱了，以至于什么也吃不下了。
I'm I can't eat anything.
【答案】so full that
按要求改写句子。
1.John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class.(合并为一个句子)
John runs fast no one can catch up with him in his class.
【答案】so; that
2.What was the weather like in Beijing last month (同义句转换)
the weather like in Beijing last month
【答案】How was
3.I did my homework at home last Sunday.(改为否定句)
I my homework at home last Sunday.
【答案】didn't do
4.He cleaned the bus yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
he yesterday afternoon
【答案】What did; do
5.We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup.(对画线部分提问)
tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup
【答案】How many
6.There are three thousand students in the school.(同义句转换)
The of the students in the school three thousand.
【答案】number; is
7.Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes.(同义句转换)
read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.
【答案】If you
8.Mr Dean is short and he has long brown hair.(同义句转换)
Mr Dean is a man long brown hair.
【答案】short; with
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2022年中考英语一轮复习讲练
七年级下册 Unit 7-9
【常考短语】
1.would like愿意；喜欢 2.what size什么尺寸
3.green tea绿茶 4.around the world世界各地
5.the number of……的数量 6.make a wish许愿
7.blow out吹灭 8.come true实现
9.cup up切碎
10.bring good luck to...给……带来好运
11.different kinds of不同种类的 12.be short of缺少；缺乏
13.a symbol of...……的象征 14.put on穿上
15.go for a walk去散步 16.ride a horse骑马
17.feed chickens喂鸡 18.talk with与……谈话
19.take photos拍照 20.quite a lot (of)许多
21.show sb. around带领某人参观 22.learn about了解
23.from...to...从……到…… 24.grow strawberries种植草莓
25.pick strawberries摘草莓 26.in the countryside在乡下
27.go fishing去钓鱼 e out出来
29.go on a school trip参加学校旅行 30.along the way沿途
31.all in all总的来说 32.be interested in对……感兴趣
33.not...at all根本不…… 34.work as从事……工作
35.kind of有点儿 36.stay up (late)深夜不睡；熬夜
37.run away跑开 38.finish high school中学毕业
39.put up搭起；举起 40.make a fire生火
41.each other=one another互相 42.so...that...如此……以至于……
43.go to sleep入睡 44.look out of...向……外面看
46.up and down上上下下；起伏 46.move into...移进……
【重点短语】
1.a little的用法
a little意为"有点儿"，相当于a bit，修饰形容词或副词及其比较级，在句中作状语。
It's a little/a bit hot today.今天有点儿热。
【拓展】a little还可以修饰不可数名词，意为"一点儿"。
There is a little milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有一点儿牛奶。
【辨析】a little/little/a few/few
修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词复数
表肯定含义 a little(一点儿) a few(几个；一些)
表否定含义 little（几乎没有） few(几乎没有)
She has a few apples.她有几个苹果。
She has few apples.她几乎没有苹果。
【例题】Hurry up, you will miss the flight. There is time left.
A.or; little B.and; a little C.or; a little
【答案】A
2.another的用法
another既可用作形容词，也可用作代词，意为"又一，另一"，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的"另一个"，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
I don't like this one. Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个。请给我看另一个。
【例题】—This room is too small. I'd like to ask for .—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A.another B.the other C.one D.it
【答案】A
3.含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句
含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，即"主将从现"。
【注意】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，if从句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，也可放在句首；若if从句放在句首，从句后面通常要加逗号，和主句隔开。
If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.如果明天下雨，我们将不去动物园。
You'll catch up with other if you study hard.如果努力学习，你会赶上其他人。
【例题】If you study hard, you into a good senior high school.
A.got B.will get C.get
【答案】B
4.cut up的固定搭配
cut up意为"切碎"，是"动词+副词"型短语，人称代词作宾语时只能放在cut与up中间；名词作宾语时，可放在cut与up中间，也可放在up后面。
Pass the meat to me. I'll cut it up.把肉递给我，我要切碎它。
【拓展】与cut相关的其他常见短语：
cut down砍倒；削减 cut off切除；剪掉；切掉
cut...into...把……切成…… cut in插嘴；超车；插入
【例题】Here is a banana; please . We'll make a banana milk shake.
A.cut them up B.cut up it C.cut it up
【答案】C
5.make的用法
make作使役动词，意为"使；让；叫"，其后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语，即make sb. do sth.意为"让某人做某事"。
My mother makes me cut up the meat.我妈妈让我把肉切碎。
【例题】Kids like reading stories which can make them .
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing
【答案】A
6.anything的用法
anything不定代词，意为"某事；某东西"，用于疑问句；意为"任何事物；任何东西"，用于肯定句；意为"任何事物（都没有）"，用于否定句。
Do you want anything from me 你想从我这里要什么东西吗？
You can ask me anything you want to know.你可以问我你想知道的任何事。
【拓展】
①在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something，不用anything。
Would you like something to drink 你想要点儿喝的东西吗？
②anything作主语时，谓语用单数形式；对应的代词也常用单数（it）。
Anything is better than nothing, isn't it 有点儿总比什么都没有好，不是吗？
③形容词修饰复合不定代词something， anything等时，形容词要后置。
Did you hear anything interesting there 你在那儿听到什么有趣的事了吗？
【例题】If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes .
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
【答案】C
7.luckily的用法
luckily副词，意为"幸运地；好运地"，通常放在句首，用来修饰整个句子。
Luckily, we got there on time.幸运地是，我们准时到达了那里。
【拓展】luck用作不可数名词，意为"幸运"；lucky用作形容词，意为"幸运的"。
【例题】There was a car accident on Xin Hua Road yesterday. , nobody was hurt.
A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
【答案】B
8.how引导的感叹句
How引导感叹句时，how后接形容词或副词，其结构为"How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!"。
How expensive the car is!这辆车多么贵啊！
How fast he runs!他跑得多么快啊！
【拓展】
①what引导的感叹句：①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!
What an important language (it is)!（它是）一门多么重要的语言啊！
②What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）!
What lovely babies (they are)!（他们是）多么可爱的婴儿啊！
③What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!
What fine weather (it is)!（那是）多好的天气啊！
【例题】 smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
【答案】D
9.run away的固定搭配
run away是不及物动词短语，意为"避开；逃跑"，其中away用作副词，意为"离开；远离"，常与run, go, walk, drive,ride等动词搭配使用。run away from...意为"从……处跑开/逃跑"。
The boy put something on the table and ran away quickly.那个男孩把东西放在桌子上就迅速跑开了。
【拓展】away构成的常见短语还有：
go away走开 give away捐赠 take away拿开 put...away把……收起来放好
10.形容词修饰复合不定代词
形容词修饰复合不定代词应后置，在句中作后置定语。
Is there anything interesting in the story 这个故事里有有趣的事情吗？
This isn't anything important.这并不是什么重要的事情。
【例题】—Did Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作组织峰会)
—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything
【答案】B
11.see sb./sth. doing sth.的固定搭配
see sb./sth. doing sth.意为"看见某人/某物正在做某事"，表示看到动作正在发生；see sb./sth. do sth.意为"看见某人/某物做某事"，表示看见某人/某物做某事的全过程。
I saw two farmers putting up a tent.我看见两个农夫在搭帐篷。
I saw her get into the teacher's office.我看见她进了老师的办公室。
【例题】—Where is Mike —I saw him with Mr Smith in the hallway just now.
A.to talk B.talking C.talked D.talks
【答案】B
【辨析】
1.辨析：may be/maybe
may be "情态动词+be动词"结构 在句子中作谓语 意为"也许是"
maybe 副词 常用于句首，作状语 意为"也许"
He may be a teacher.他也许是名教师。
Maybe he is a teacher.也是他是名教师。
【例题】—Who id singing in the next room —It be Lisa, but I'm not sure.
A.must B.may C.need
【答案】B
2.辨析：talk to/talk with/talk about/talk of
talk to 和/与……谈话 强调一方说，另一方听，to表示方向
talk with 和/与……谈话 强调谈话对象是双向交流
talk about 谈论 涉及谈话内容和具体情况
talk of 谈起；谈到 只涉及某人或某事，不涉及内容
Don't talk to your classmates in class.课堂上不要跟你的同学说话。
My mother often talks with my teacher.我妈妈经常和我老师谈话。
They are talking about their friends.他们正在谈论他们的朋友。
Mr Li often talks of his school life.李老师经常谈到他的学校生活。
3.辨析：yet/already/still
yet 还，仍然 常用于否定句或疑问句
already 已经 常用于肯定句中，强调某动作已经发生或某种情况已经开始存在
still 还；仍然 多用于肯定句或疑问句，强调原有的状态没有改变
Is your mother back yet 你妈妈回来了吗？
I don't want to go away yet.我还不想离开。
It's already dark.天已经黑了。
My mother is still working.我妈妈还在工作。
【例题】—Is dinner ready —Not .
A.already B.just C.yet D.ever
【答案】C
4.辨析：any/some
any 一些 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 常用于疑问句或否定句中
任一的 修饰可数名词单数 用于肯定句中
some 一些 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词 用于肯定句中
用于表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中
Are there any monkeys in the zoo 动物园里有猴子吗？
—Would you like some apple juice 你想要些苹果汁吗？
—Yes, please.是的。
【例题】We haven't got meat for dinner. Let's buy chicken.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some
【答案】D
6.辨析：exciting/excited
exciting 使人兴奋的；令人激动的 常说明事物具有的特征 在句中可作定语或表语
excited 兴奋的；激动的 常说明人的感受 在句中常作表语
【例题】We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be there.
A.boring B.bored C.excited D.exciting
【答案】C
7.辨析：interested/interesting
interested 感兴趣的 常表示某人对某事物感兴趣，常说明人 常作表语
interesting 令人感兴趣的；有趣的 常表示某物具有令人感兴趣的特征，常说明事物 可作表语或定语
I'm interested in music.我对音乐感兴趣。
That's an interesting question.那是个有趣的问题。
8.辨析：so...that.../so that
so...that... 意为"如此……以至于……" so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句
so that 意为"以便，为了；所以；结果" 引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句
She was so busy that she had no time to rest.她太忙了，没有时间休息。
The little boy save money so that he could buy his mother a gift on her birthday.那个小男孩攒钱以便可以在母亲生日那天给她买一件礼物。
【例题】The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.
A.very; that B.so; that C.such; that D.such; because
【答案】B
【语法聚焦】
选择疑问句
1.结构：
（1）"一般疑问句+or+选择部分？"。
Is your friend a boy or a girl 你的朋友是个男孩还是女孩？
"特殊疑问句+or+选择部分？"。
Which do you like, tomatoes or cabbage 你喜欢哪种菜，西红柿还是卷心菜？
2.回答
选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，而必须选择所给选择的一项回答。
—Does she has short or long hair 他留着短发还是长发？
—She has long hair.她留着长发。
【注意】当选择疑问句的选择项是两者，回答时如果表示二者任一个都行，应用either（两者中任一个）；如果表示二者都行，应用both（两者都）；如果表示二者都不行，应用neither（两者都不）。
—When will you go climbing, this afternoon or tomorrow 你什么时候将去爬山，今天还是明天？
—Either. I'm free these days.哪个时间都行，这几天我有空。
【例题】—Which coat do you like better, the red one the blue one —The blue one.
A.but B.and C.or
【答案】C
would like的用法
1.would like的基本用法
would like sth.想要某物 I would like some cakes.我想要一些蛋糕。
would like to do sth.想要做某事 My parents would like meet you.我父母想见见你。
would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 I'd like you to join us.我想让你加入我们。
2.在would like中would是情态动词，它可以构成否定句和疑问句。
肯定句：I'd like a bowl of noodles.我想要一碗面。
否定句：I wouldn't like a bowl of noodles.我不想要一碗面。
疑问句：Would you like a bowl of noodles 你想要一碗面吗？
【注意】would like与want
①would like语气委婉，客套，多用于口语中。如：
I would like you to go with me.我想让你和我一起去。
②want表示"想要"，没有would like那样委婉的语气，且作谓语动词时有人称、数和时态的变化。【例题】—Would you like a film with us tonight —Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.to seeing
【答案】B
可数名词与不可数名词
1.可数名词有单、复数形式，可直接用a/an或具体数字来修饰，如a cup，two cups。
2.不可数名词数量的表达：
不可数名词没有复数形式，但可以借助表示量的名词来表示数量，其结构为：……表示量的名词+of+不可数名词。
【例题】Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.
A.tomato; egg B.tomatoes; eggs C.tomatoes; eggs D.tomato; eggs
【答案】C
一般过去时（I）
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时的谓语动词要用过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。常接的时间词有：yesterday, last night, in 1998, two days ago等。
2.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的频度副词连用。
He always went to school by bus last term.上学期他一直坐公共汽车上学。
3.动词过去式的构成：
（1）规则动词的过去式的构成：
情况 加法 原形 例词
一般情况 加-ed look; start looked; started
以e结尾的词 加-d use; live used; lived
末尾只有一个辅音字的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母，在再加-ed stop; plan stopped; planned
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词 先变y为i，再加-ed worry; study worried; studied
（2）不规则变化的有：
see-saw; do-did; go-went; am/is-was; are-were; has/have-had等
4.一般过去时的构成
（1）实义动词一般过去时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及回答。
肯定式 否定式
I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not work.
疑问式及简略答语
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
Did I work Yes, you did.No, you did not. Did you work Yes, I did.No, I did not. Did he/she/it work Yes, he/she/it did.No, he/she/it did not.
Did we work Yes, we/you did.No, we/you did not. Did you work Yes, we did.No, we did not. Did they work Yes, they did.No, they did not.
（2）一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式
一般过去时（实义动词）的特殊疑问句和一般现在时相同，只需将助动词do改为过去式did即可，即"特殊疑问词+实义动词（原形）+宾语+其他？"
When did you get up this morning 今天早上你什么时间起床的？
【例题】He me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling
【答案】C
一般过去时（II）
特殊疑问句是由疑问代词（who，what，which）和疑问副词（when，where，why，how）引导的疑问句。一般过去时的特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问句 疑问词在句中不充当主语时，句型结构为：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ How was your holiday 你的周末过得怎么样？What did you do yesterday 昨天你干了些什么？
疑问词在句中充当主语时，句型结构为：疑问词+was/were+表语+其他？疑问词+行为动词的过去式+其他？ Who was here just now 刚才谁在这儿了？Who cleaned our classroom yesterday 昨天谁打扫了我们的教室？
【例题】— your mom at home today —Yes, but she yesterday.
A.Was, wasn't B.Is; isn't C.Was, isn't D.Is; wasn't
【答案】D
【语法专项练习】
1.Would you like with me
A.go shopping B.to go shopping C.going shopping D.to go shop
2.The noodles delicious but the soup terrible.
A.is; is B.are; is C.are; are D.is; are
3.Eric some apple trees on the farm last weekend.
A.grow B.grows C.grew D.is growing
4.—How was the volleyball game yesterday —Oh, it was fantastic! We so much fun.
A.have B.had C.are having D.will have
【巩固练习】
1.—I like the coat but not the color. Have you got one —Yes, I’ll show you.
A.other B.others C.the other D.another
2.—Does your brother have straight hair or curly hair — .
A.Yes, he does B.No. He doesn’t
C.He has curly hair D.He has short hair
3.Ken looks his father and he talking photos with his father.
A.like; likes B.like; like C.likes; likes D.likes; like
4. of us gives the poor man some money.
A.Every B.Each C.No D.All
5.—Would you like noodles for breakfast —Sure, I like noodles very much for breakfast.
A.have; having B.having; having C.to have; having D.have; have
6.The number of students in this university growing quickly.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
7.You can’t tell him our phone number .
A.still B.yet C.already D.too
—Would you like some apples — .
A.Yes, please. B.No, please. C.Don’t say that. D.Yes, thanks.
9.—Did your sister pick strawberries last Wednesday — . She went shopping with her friends.
A.Yes, she does B.No, she doesn’t C.Yes, she did D.No, she didn’t
10.Please tell Tom not his lessons. We can help him.
A.worry B.to worry about C.worried about D.worry about
11.I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find suitable.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
12.The news terrible. We aren’t in it.
A.sound; interested B.sounds; interesting C.sounds; interested D.sound; interested
13.—Did you enjoy yourself in the countryside last Sunday
—Yes. We the mountains and some great places.
A.climb; visit B.climbed; visit C.climbed; visited D.climb; visited
14.Huangguoshu Wayerfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year.
A.so B.too C.such D./
15.Tony at home and an interesting book last night.
A.stays; reads B.stayed; readed C.stayed; read D.stay; readed
【语法专项练习】
BBCB
【巩固练习】
DCABC ABADB BCCAC
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