外研版（2019）选择性必修三：Unit2 A life's work单元测试B卷能力提升（含答案）
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Unit 2 A life's work B卷 能力提升
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版(2019) 选择性必修三单元测试AB卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Plan on traveling around the USA this summer If you need help in arranging the trip, or want ideas about where to go and what to do, there are a number of outstanding websites that can make your American dream come true.
www.fhwa.dot.gov The National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads. Some are natural routes, such as Route 1 along the California coast. Others focus on historical ( such as Route 6 ) or man-made attractions ( like the Las Vegas Strip). For each, you are provided with a map, told the route's length and how long is allowed, and given detailed suggestions on sights and stop-offs.
www. oyster, com This is the best website about reviews of hotels in US cities and resorts. The reviews are impressively thorough, covering locations, rooms, cleanliness, food and so on. Importantly, these are not promotional photos by the hotels, but more honest and real ones taken by inspectors. Search facilities are excellent from the 243 hotels reviewed in the New York and you can narrow down what you are looking for by location, facilities and style, or just pick out a selection of the best.
www. 101 holidays, co. uk This is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas of traveling around the USA. It's an impressively diverse selection, ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King Jr. to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in California's Napa Valley. Narrow down what you are looking for — by price, region, theme and who will be traveling — and then just the photos of the relevant holidays remain on view. It's a really clever design.
www. Walt Disney World in Florida can make dreams come true, but the price is not affordable for the majority of people. So turn to long established www. , which dedicates itself to giving big discounts on tickets, hotels and dining at Walt Disney World. The website also offers general money-saving tips, suggestions for cheap and free stuff and brief coverage of other Florida and California theme parks.
1.If you are going to the USA for the man-made attractions, you can drive along _________.
A.Route 1 B.Route 6 C.the Las Vegas Strip D.the California coast
2.Why are the photos of the hotels in US cities and resorts real in www. oyster, com
A.Because there are qualifications of the authority.
B.Because they are taken by inspectors of the website.
C.Because there are comments of customers on each photo.
D.Because they were taken by customers who once lived there.
3.What can be inferred from the passage
A.California's Napa Valley is famous for its wine.
B.The website www. is newly established.
C.The National Scenic Byways Program covers all the roads in the USA.
D.Discounted tickets of Walt Disney World are not available for everyone.
B
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love it that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
1.Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child
A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable. D.Casual.
2.What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Pleasure from working in the library. B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C.Wonderment from acting out the stories. D.A closer bond developed with the readers.
3.What does the author call on other writers to do
A.Sponsor book fairs. B.Write for social media.
C.Support libraries. D.Purchase her novels.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Reading : A Source of Knowledge B.My Idea about Writing
C.Library: A Haven for the Young D.My Love of the Library
C
Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii's famous Banzai Pipeline, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That's because he is completely blind.
When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.
At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernesto's dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined a surfing school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.
Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's Banzai Pipeline is another. But that's exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Since then, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter.
1.What does the first paragraph tell us
A.Good eyesight is necessary for becoming a good surfer.
B.Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii's big wave break.
C.Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's famous Banzai.
D.Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii's famous Banzai Pipeline.
2.How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born
A.He named him after his uncle. B.He never lost confidence in him.
C.He sent him to a surfing school. D.He started his own interest in surfing.
3.After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he ________.
A.began to try riding a wave B.was no longer afraid of water
C.realised he still had a long way to go D.knew his father's dream had come true
4.Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph
A.Brave and confident. B.Skillful but proud.
C.Thoughtful and modest. D.Courageous but stubborn.
D
With the New Year just months away, you are probably looking forward to watching the wonderful fireworks shows. Unfortunately, the over ten million blind Americans, and scores more around the world, have never been able to experience this joyful celebration. That may change soon thanks to Feeling Fireworks, a tactile (能触知的) fireworks experience invented by the masterminds at the Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.
To experience the show, users stand in front of a large screen, which is made from special material. They then place their hands at the base of the screen and move them around to feel the fireworks. Alternatively, their hands can be placed in the center of the screen, where the first explosion happens, and then moved across to explore other fireworks.
As the fireworks begin to explode, one of five nozzles(喷嘴) at the back of the screen starts to spray water, creating shaking movements. One specializes in the "blooming flower" effect, while another reproduces the "crackle(噼啪声)" effect. The rest take care of rockets and explosions. A computer controls the timing, while a Microsoft Kinect camera tracks the person's movement. According to the inventors, Feeling Fireworks allows users to experience "tactile fireworks that are similar to physical fireworks happening in the sky".
First appearing at the User Interface Software and Technology conference held in Quebec City, Canada, the low-cost technology is still in its early stage, with only a 66 percent success rate. However, the team plans to continue improving the experience and believes the day when everyone will be able to enjoy the thrill of the fireworks shows is not far. When ready, Feeling Fireworks will be first available only at the Disney theme parks, and then hopefully, at the fireworks shows worldwide.
1.What does the underlined word "That" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to
A.The New Year celebration.
B.The blind people's attitude.
C.The Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.
D.Some people's having no access to fireworks shows.
2.What should blind people do to experience the fireworks show
A.Move their hands around the screen. B.Pour some water onto the screen.
C.Stand at the back of the screen. D.Sit at the base of the screen.
3.What can be inferred about the Feeling Fireworks technology according to the last paragraph
A.It is in its final stage. B.It is extremely costly.
C.It is being used widely. D.It is in need of being perfected.
4.What is the purpose of this text
A.To discuss methods of treating blindness. B.To introduce the idea of tactile fireworks.
C.To appeal for equal rights for blind people. D.To present a new Disney sightseeing show.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and established her connection with Chinese herbal medicine.
Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success. ①_____ Nonetheless, her grandmother, a Chinese herbalist, gave her hope through a herbal treatment.
After three and a half years she became pregnant. ②_____ The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family too. This was the point when she made up her mind to carry on her grandmother's work and devote her life to herbal medicine research, development and promotion. To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown. ③ _____
Through the application of great effort and resources over many years, Mary's career has developed well. ④_____ When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted much of her life to this research, she firmly responded, "What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made. More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need. ⑤_____"
A. More than 7,000 of these can be used as medicine.
B. The moment the news was confirmed, she burst into tears of happiness.
C. I believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life.
D. Mary decided to make great contributions to the development of Chinese herbal medicine.
E. Although she is now 80 years old, she still commits to the study of Chinese herbal medicine.
F. I'm so happy that the local people like to use Chinese herbal medicine for treatment.
G. The heartbreak and disappointment were so great that she came close to giving up.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
One day about ten years ago, we were walking in the Giant Mountains, Czech Republic, when it suddenly rained heavily. We found 1 under the roof of some ski lifts(缆车) and prepared for the night. The kind-hearted elderly man who worked there, in a 2 of languages, gestures and drawing pictures, 3 that we could stay at his home that night.
Being penniless students, we eagerly, took up his 4 naturally, for we saw he was a 5 person. His wife 6 us to a big meal. The couple was quite lovely and we had a great evening, though 7 was a bit difficult. That night we slept well in a clean room.
The next day, our host 8 his long cape (斗篷) and stuff that was part of his clothes as "Guardian of the Mountains". The children there called him that or "Krkonos", 9 he looked like the giant in the local 10 with large figure and long flowing white hair and beard. 11 , he was quite a 12 in his village because of that. He drove us through the mountains, 13 at nice locations where we could take some photos.
We 14 him and his wife again last month and Krkonos hadn't changed a bit! There is 15 in the mountain.
1. A. shade B. shelter C. entrance D. evidence
2. A. description B. strategy C. thought D. mixture
3. A. requested B. reminded C. signaled D. stated
4. A. answer B. comment C. promise D. offer
5. A. stubborn B. decent C. senior D. humorous
6. A. treated B. encouraged C. admitted D. greeted
7. A. cooperation B. accommodation C. communication D. connection
8. A. set aside B. threw away C. took off D. put on
9. A. though B. as C. unless D. if
10. A. tale B. saying C. report D. survey
11. A. Completely B. Generally C. Apparently D. Extremely
12. A. celebrity B. pioneer C. sponsor D. leader
13. A. hiding B. stopping C. looking D. jumping
14. A. visited B. paid C. disturbed D. praised
15. A. adventure B. secret C. magic D. freedom
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach ① _____ life was uncomplicated. He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom. A simple restaurant was ②_____ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
Cunningham never accepted the benefits ③_____ (offer) to him for being a fashion photographer. He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he ④_____ (offer). And if he went to a celebrity party, he was there to work rather than have fun. "Money's ⑤_____ cheapest thing," he once said, then added: "... ⑥_____ (free) is the most expensive." This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, ⑦_____ (enable) him to capture New York's unique street style.
Cunningham's passion ⑧_____ photography lasted throughout his life. He was 87 when he passed away, and had been working right up until his last illness. Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted. His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer—he was a "cultural anthropologist", ⑨_____ we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and ⑩_____ (it) people over half a century. Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,即将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问。欢送仪式上,你将致感谢词并向对方赠送体现中国特色的礼物。请你写一篇感谢词。 主要内容包括:
1. 感谢热情接待;
2. 阐明礼物意义;
3. 邀请美国高中同学来中国。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was a taxi driver, a father of a 16-year-old boy at that time. My son was good at school, and he would graduate from senior high school and go to university, but he was hesitating to choose his future job and he always changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didn’t follow it. And one Monday morning, I stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man coming over. He was waving to me. I waited patiently until he jumped into the taxi. "LaGuardia Airport, please," he said.
As always, I wondered about my passenger. So I asked, "What do you do " "I am working at the hospital." For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help.
"Could I ask a favor " He didn't answer at first. But I continued, "I have a son, 16. He's doing well in school. He will graduate from senior high school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job " After a minute, he said, "The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records." He searched his pocket and handed me a card.
That evening, when I got home, I pulled the card from my pocket. "Robbie," I said proudly, "This could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records." Robbie took the card and read it out loud, "Fred Plum, New York Hospital." "Is this a joke " he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened to cut off his pocket money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.
Paragraph 1:
Two weeks later, when I arrived home, the whole family waited for me excitedly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3.CBA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一个网站介绍中的"Others focus on historical(such as Route 6)or man-made attractions(like the Las Vegas Strip)"可知,沿着拉斯维加斯大道可以欣赏人造景观,故选C。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二个网站介绍中的"Importantly, there are not promotional photos by the hotels, but more honest and real ones taken by inspectors"可知,www.这个网站上的照片不是酒店拍的促销的照片,而是由检查员拍的真实的照片,故选B。
3.考查推理判断。根据第三个网站介绍中的"a cycling and wine-tasting trip in California's Napa Valley"可知,游客可以前往Napa Valley享受品酒之旅,故推测Napa Valley因酒闻名。
B.答案：1-4.CBCD
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child... through the books"可推知,小时候,作者与书形影不离。故选C。
2.考查词义猜测。根据画线词组前的"As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place"及下文的"I had several children... to read to them"可知,随着作者年龄的增长,她成为母亲,图书馆在她心里有了新的"地位",书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要来源。对他们来说,去图书馆读书是件至关重要的事情。故an added meaning应是指"在作者家中传递的读书的乐趣"。故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can"可知,作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆。故选C。
4.考查主旨大意。阅读全文可知,library是本文的线索,作者描述了她从孩童到为人母,以及作为小说家对图书馆的热爱。故D项符合题意。
C.答案：1-4.DBCA
解析：1.段落大意题。根据文章第一段可知,德里克·拉贝洛是唯一一位成功地征服了夏威夷巨浪的盲人职业冲浪者。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Derek was...a surfer"可知,德里克的家人从来没有对他失去过信心。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"but after successfully standing...surfer"知,当德里克可以成功地站到冲浪板上之后,他知道如果他想实现欧内斯托的梦想,成为一名职业冲浪者的话,他需要做得更好。因此德里克知道他还有很长的路要走。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"Everyone told him... Mick Fanning."可知,每个人都告诉他这太危险了,但他觉得自己能做到。最后他成功了,赢得了像凯利·斯雷特和米克·范宁这样的著名职业冲浪者的赞扬。所以可以推断出德里克既勇敢又自信。故选A项。
D.答案：1-4.DADB
解析：1.考查代词指代。根据第一段第二句可知世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花表演,但是随着Feeling Fireworks的出现,这一情况可能会有所改变。"That"指代的就是盲人无法欣赏烟花表演。故D项正确。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容可知盲人要在屏幕上移动双手去体验烟花表演。故A项正确。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句中的"the low-cost technology is still in its early stage, with only a 66 percent success rate"可知这种技术还处于初级阶段,成功率并不高,还有需要完善的地方。故D项正确。
4.考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段后两句可知,世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花表演,人们发明了一种可触烟花,让盲人也可以体验烟花表演。文章对这一新科技作了具体说明,故B项正确。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ GBAEC
解析：① 根据上文中的"Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success."可推知，多年来求子无果的经历让玛丽很是伤心和失望，所以G项符合语境。G项承接上文且与空后一句形成转折。
② 根据下文中的"The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family too."可知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的玛丽终于怀孕了，梦想达成，自然是喜出望外，所以选B。
③ 根据上文中的"devote her life to herbal medicine research及"To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown."可推知，玛丽决定致力于中草药研究工作，在她投资的药园里有许多植物，这些植物很多可以用作药物，所以A项符合语境。
④ 根据下文中的"When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted much of her life to this research, she firmly responded"可推知，玛丽后来多年一直致力于中草药的研究工作，所以选E。
⑤ 根据上文中的"More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need."并结合玛丽自身的经历可知，玛丽认为中草药能帮助有需要的人，所以C项符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BDCDB; 6-10.ACDBA; 11-15.CABAC
解析：1.句意:我们在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了庇护所,准备过夜。结合后文under the roof of some ski lifts and prepared for the night可知,此处是在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了庇护所(shelter) ,准备过夜。shade阴影;entrance入口; evidence证据。
2.句意:那个善良的老人在那里工作,他会说各种语言,会做各种手势,还会画画,他示意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。结合后文of languages, gestures and drawing pictures可知,此处是指老人会说各种语言, mixture此处指的是语言、手势和画画的结合。description描述; strategy策略;thought想法。
3.句意:那个善良的老人在那里工作,他会说各种语言,会做各种手势,还会画画,他示意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。因为和老人语言不通,所以老人应当是用动作示意(signal)作者他们可以在老人家住一晚。request要求;remind提醒; state陈述。
4.句意:作为身无分文的学生,我们很自然地热切地接受了他的提议,因为我们看到他是一个正派的人。结合上文作者他们在寻找庇护所过夜,加上身上没有钱,所以接受了老人的提议(offer) 。 answer回答; comment评论; promise承诺。
5.句意:作为身无分文的学生,我们很自然地热切地接受了他的提议,因为我们看到他是一个正派的人。因为作者他们看到老人是一个正派的(virtuous)人,所以才答应了他的提议。stubborn顽固的; senior年老的; humorous幽默的。
6.句意:他的妻子招待我们吃了一顿大餐。结合后文us to a big meal可知,老人妻子招待(treat)作者他们吃了一顿大餐。encourage鼓励; admit承认; greet打招呼。
7.句意:这对夫妇很可爱,我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚,尽管交流有点困难。结合上文a mixture of languages, gestures and drawing pictures可知作者他们在捷克共和国和这对夫妇的交流(communication)会有点困难。cooperation合作;accommodation住宿; connection连接。
8.句意:第二天,我们的主人穿上了他的长斗篷和衣服的一部分作为“山的守护者”。结合后文his long cape and stuff that was part of his clothes可知,此处是穿上(put on)了长斗篷。set aside留出; throw away扔出; take off起飞。
9.句意:那里的孩子们称他为"Krkonos",因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人,有着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。此处为原因状语从句,表示“因为(as)”。though尽管; unless除非; if如果。
10.句意:那里的孩子们称他为"Krkonos",因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人,有着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。老人高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须的样子像传说(tale)中的巨人。saying谚语; report报告;survey调查。
11.句意:显然,正因为如此,他在村里成了名人。结合上文the children there called him that or "Krkonos"可推知,显然(apparently) ,老人因为像Krkonos,所以在村里很出名。completely完全地; generally通常; extremely非常。
12.句意:显然,正因为如此,他在村里成了名人。孩子们都叫老人Krkonos,所以老人因为像Krkonos而在村里成了名人(celebrity) 。pioneer开拓者;sponsor赞助者;leader领导。
13.句意:他载着我们翻山越岭,停在(stop)可以拍照的好地方。结合后文at nice locations where we could take some photos可知,是停在了可以拍照的好地方。hide隐藏; look看;jump跳跃。
14.句意:上个月我们又去拜访了他和他的妻子,而Krkonos一点也没有变!根据下文him and his wife again last month可知,此处是去拜访了(visit)老人和他的妻子。pay支付;disturb打扰; praise称赞。
15.句意:上个月我们又去拜访了他和他的妻子,而Krkonos一点也没有变!所以作者感觉山中有魔法(magic) ,可以让人不老。adventure冒险; secret秘密; freedom自由。
第二节
答案：①to ②where ③offered ④was offered ⑤the ⑥freedom ⑦enabling ⑧for ⑨who/whom ⑩its
解析：①考查介词。approach to...意为"……的方式"。
②考查连接词。空格处引导表语从句，作从句的地点状语。
③考查非谓语动词。空格处为过去分词作定语。offer与benefits之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
④考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示过去的事，应用一般过去时，且he与offer为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。此处主语是he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填was offered。
⑤考查冠词。最高级前面通常加定冠词。
⑥考查词性转换。句意：……自由是最昂贵的。空格处为名词作主语，表示"自由"，应用freedom；由空后的is可知填freedom。
⑦考查非谓语动词。空格处为现在分词作结果状语。
⑧考查介词。passion for...意为"对……的酷爱"。
⑨考查关系代词。先行词为"人"，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who或whom引导非限制性定语从句。
⑩考查代词。设空处修饰名词people，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为"它的"，指"这个城市的"。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Good evening, dear teachers and fellow students!
First of all, please allow me, on behalf of the Chinese delegation, to express our sincere gratitude for your warm welcome and hospitable reception. The beauty of your campus and a variety of school activities deeply impress us, and your warmth has made our brief stay here pleasant and memorable.
Here is a Chinese knot for you, a symbol of reunion, friendliness, peace and love in China. With this gift, we wish you greater happiness, prosperity and academic progress.
Finally we'd like to invite you to visit China sometime in the near future.
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Two weeks later, when I arrived home, the whole family waited for me excitedly. Extremely proud, my son handed me a letter from Plum, informing him he was accepted by the project.
As it turned out, he sent his school records to the hospital the next day after I gave him the card. And he got a phone from Plum's secretary for an interview. He was concerned about the result, so he didn't tell the family what happened.
Paragraph 2:
Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital. In fact, Robbie performed so well that Plum phoned me, singing high praise for him. When the summer job ended, he made up his mind to be a doctor. With a clear aim in his mind, Robbie worked even harder. Eventually, he was admitted into New York Medical College. To my great amazement, a stranger changed my son's future.
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版(2019) 选择性必修三单元测试AB卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Plan on traveling around the USA this summer If you need help in arranging the trip, or want ideas about where to go and what to do, there are a number of outstanding websites that can make your American dream come true.
www.fhwa.dot.gov The National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads. Some are natural routes, such as Route 1 along the California coast. Others focus on historical ( such as Route 6 ) or man-made attractions ( like the Las Vegas Strip). For each, you are provided with a map, told the route's length and how long is allowed, and given detailed suggestions on sights and stop-offs.
www. oyster, com This is the best website about reviews of hotels in US cities and resorts. The reviews are impressively thorough, covering locations, rooms, cleanliness, food and so on. Importantly, these are not promotional photos by the hotels, but more honest and real ones taken by inspectors. Search facilities are excellent from the 243 hotels reviewed in the New York and you can narrow down what you are looking for by location, facilities and style, or just pick out a selection of the best.
www. 101 holidays, co. uk This is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas of traveling around the USA. It's an impressively diverse selection, ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King Jr. to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in California's Napa Valley. Narrow down what you are looking for — by price, region, theme and who will be traveling — and then just the photos of the relevant holidays remain on view. It's a really clever design.
www. Walt Disney World in Florida can make dreams come true, but the price is not affordable for the majority of people. So turn to long established www. , which dedicates itself to giving big discounts on tickets, hotels and dining at Walt Disney World. The website also offers general money-saving tips, suggestions for cheap and free stuff and brief coverage of other Florida and California theme parks.
1.If you are going to the USA for the man-made attractions, you can drive along _________.
A.Route 1 B.Route 6 C.the Las Vegas Strip D.the California coast
2.Why are the photos of the hotels in US cities and resorts real in www. oyster, com
A.Because there are qualifications of the authority.
B.Because they are taken by inspectors of the website.
C.Because there are comments of customers on each photo.
D.Because they were taken by customers who once lived there.
3.What can be inferred from the passage
A.California's Napa Valley is famous for its wine.
B.The website www. is newly established.
C.The National Scenic Byways Program covers all the roads in the USA.
D.Discounted tickets of Walt Disney World are not available for everyone.
B
I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old. It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it! It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love it that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.
As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
1.Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child
A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable. D.Casual.
2.What does the underlined phrase "an added meaning" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Pleasure from working in the library. B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.
C.Wonderment from acting out the stories. D.A closer bond developed with the readers.
3.What does the author call on other writers to do
A.Sponsor book fairs. B.Write for social media.
C.Support libraries. D.Purchase her novels.
4.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Reading : A Source of Knowledge B.My Idea about Writing
C.Library: A Haven for the Young D.My Love of the Library
C
Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaii's famous Banzai Pipeline, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. That's because he is completely blind.
When Derek was born, over 24 years ago, he got his name from Derek Ho, the first Hawaiian surfing world champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didn't stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.
At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didn't actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising, but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernesto's dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined a surfing school, where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.
Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii's Banzai Pipeline is another. But that's exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Since then, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter.
1.What does the first paragraph tell us
A.Good eyesight is necessary for becoming a good surfer.
B.Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii's big wave break.
C.Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii's famous Banzai.
D.Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii's famous Banzai Pipeline.
2.How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born
A.He named him after his uncle. B.He never lost confidence in him.
C.He sent him to a surfing school. D.He started his own interest in surfing.
3.After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard, he ________.
A.began to try riding a wave B.was no longer afraid of water
C.realised he still had a long way to go D.knew his father's dream had come true
4.Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph
A.Brave and confident. B.Skillful but proud.
C.Thoughtful and modest. D.Courageous but stubborn.
D
With the New Year just months away, you are probably looking forward to watching the wonderful fireworks shows. Unfortunately, the over ten million blind Americans, and scores more around the world, have never been able to experience this joyful celebration. That may change soon thanks to Feeling Fireworks, a tactile (能触知的) fireworks experience invented by the masterminds at the Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.
To experience the show, users stand in front of a large screen, which is made from special material. They then place their hands at the base of the screen and move them around to feel the fireworks. Alternatively, their hands can be placed in the center of the screen, where the first explosion happens, and then moved across to explore other fireworks.
As the fireworks begin to explode, one of five nozzles(喷嘴) at the back of the screen starts to spray water, creating shaking movements. One specializes in the "blooming flower" effect, while another reproduces the "crackle(噼啪声)" effect. The rest take care of rockets and explosions. A computer controls the timing, while a Microsoft Kinect camera tracks the person's movement. According to the inventors, Feeling Fireworks allows users to experience "tactile fireworks that are similar to physical fireworks happening in the sky".
First appearing at the User Interface Software and Technology conference held in Quebec City, Canada, the low-cost technology is still in its early stage, with only a 66 percent success rate. However, the team plans to continue improving the experience and believes the day when everyone will be able to enjoy the thrill of the fireworks shows is not far. When ready, Feeling Fireworks will be first available only at the Disney theme parks, and then hopefully, at the fireworks shows worldwide.
1.What does the underlined word "That" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to
A.The New Year celebration.
B.The blind people's attitude.
C.The Disney Research Lab in Switzerland.
D.Some people's having no access to fireworks shows.
2.What should blind people do to experience the fireworks show
A.Move their hands around the screen. B.Pour some water onto the screen.
C.Stand at the back of the screen. D.Sit at the base of the screen.
3.What can be inferred about the Feeling Fireworks technology according to the last paragraph
A.It is in its final stage. B.It is extremely costly.
C.It is being used widely. D.It is in need of being perfected.
4.What is the purpose of this text
A.To discuss methods of treating blindness. B.To introduce the idea of tactile fireworks.
C.To appeal for equal rights for blind people. D.To present a new Disney sightseeing show.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and established her connection with Chinese herbal medicine.
Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success. ①_____ Nonetheless, her grandmother, a Chinese herbalist, gave her hope through a herbal treatment.
After three and a half years she became pregnant. ②_____ The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family too. This was the point when she made up her mind to carry on her grandmother's work and devote her life to herbal medicine research, development and promotion. To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown. ③ _____
Through the application of great effort and resources over many years, Mary's career has developed well. ④_____ When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted much of her life to this research, she firmly responded, "What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made. More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need. ⑤_____"
A. More than 7,000 of these can be used as medicine.
B. The moment the news was confirmed, she burst into tears of happiness.
C. I believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life.
D. Mary decided to make great contributions to the development of Chinese herbal medicine.
E. Although she is now 80 years old, she still commits to the study of Chinese herbal medicine.
F. I'm so happy that the local people like to use Chinese herbal medicine for treatment.
G. The heartbreak and disappointment were so great that she came close to giving up.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
One day about ten years ago, we were walking in the Giant Mountains, Czech Republic, when it suddenly rained heavily. We found 1 under the roof of some ski lifts(缆车) and prepared for the night. The kind-hearted elderly man who worked there, in a 2 of languages, gestures and drawing pictures, 3 that we could stay at his home that night.
Being penniless students, we eagerly, took up his 4 naturally, for we saw he was a 5 person. His wife 6 us to a big meal. The couple was quite lovely and we had a great evening, though 7 was a bit difficult. That night we slept well in a clean room.
The next day, our host 8 his long cape (斗篷) and stuff that was part of his clothes as "Guardian of the Mountains". The children there called him that or "Krkonos", 9 he looked like the giant in the local 10 with large figure and long flowing white hair and beard. 11 , he was quite a 12 in his village because of that. He drove us through the mountains, 13 at nice locations where we could take some photos.
We 14 him and his wife again last month and Krkonos hadn't changed a bit! There is 15 in the mountain.
1. A. shade B. shelter C. entrance D. evidence
2. A. description B. strategy C. thought D. mixture
3. A. requested B. reminded C. signaled D. stated
4. A. answer B. comment C. promise D. offer
5. A. stubborn B. decent C. senior D. humorous
6. A. treated B. encouraged C. admitted D. greeted
7. A. cooperation B. accommodation C. communication D. connection
8. A. set aside B. threw away C. took off D. put on
9. A. though B. as C. unless D. if
10. A. tale B. saying C. report D. survey
11. A. Completely B. Generally C. Apparently D. Extremely
12. A. celebrity B. pioneer C. sponsor D. leader
13. A. hiding B. stopping C. looking D. jumping
14. A. visited B. paid C. disturbed D. praised
15. A. adventure B. secret C. magic D. freedom
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach ① _____ life was uncomplicated. He lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom. A simple restaurant was ②_____ he usually had the same meal of sausages, eggs and coffee.
Cunningham never accepted the benefits ③_____ (offer) to him for being a fashion photographer. He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he ④_____ (offer). And if he went to a celebrity party, he was there to work rather than have fun. "Money's ⑤_____ cheapest thing," he once said, then added: "... ⑥_____ (free) is the most expensive." This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft, ⑦_____ (enable) him to capture New York's unique street style.
Cunningham's passion ⑧_____ photography lasted throughout his life. He was 87 when he passed away, and had been working right up until his last illness. Nothing ever stopped him from getting the photo he wanted. His hard work made him more than a fashion photographer—he was a "cultural anthropologist", ⑨_____ we can thank for recording the life of a whole city and ⑩_____ (it) people over half a century. Bill Cunningham was an observer, and not one of the observed, a worker not a star—and this was how he wanted it.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,即将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问。欢送仪式上,你将致感谢词并向对方赠送体现中国特色的礼物。请你写一篇感谢词。 主要内容包括:
1. 感谢热情接待;
2. 阐明礼物意义;
3. 邀请美国高中同学来中国。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was a taxi driver, a father of a 16-year-old boy at that time. My son was good at school, and he would graduate from senior high school and go to university, but he was hesitating to choose his future job and he always changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didn’t follow it. And one Monday morning, I stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man coming over. He was waving to me. I waited patiently until he jumped into the taxi. "LaGuardia Airport, please," he said.
As always, I wondered about my passenger. So I asked, "What do you do " "I am working at the hospital." For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help.
"Could I ask a favor " He didn't answer at first. But I continued, "I have a son, 16. He's doing well in school. He will graduate from senior high school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job " After a minute, he said, "The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records." He searched his pocket and handed me a card.
That evening, when I got home, I pulled the card from my pocket. "Robbie," I said proudly, "This could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records." Robbie took the card and read it out loud, "Fred Plum, New York Hospital." "Is this a joke " he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened to cut off his pocket money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.
Paragraph 1:
Two weeks later, when I arrived home, the whole family waited for me excitedly. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3.CBA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一个网站介绍中的"Others focus on historical(such as Route 6)or man-made attractions(like the Las Vegas Strip)"可知,沿着拉斯维加斯大道可以欣赏人造景观,故选C。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二个网站介绍中的"Importantly, there are not promotional photos by the hotels, but more honest and real ones taken by inspectors"可知,www.这个网站上的照片不是酒店拍的促销的照片,而是由检查员拍的真实的照片,故选B。
3.考查推理判断。根据第三个网站介绍中的"a cycling and wine-tasting trip in California's Napa Valley"可知,游客可以前往Napa Valley享受品酒之旅,故推测Napa Valley因酒闻名。
B.答案：1-4.CBCD
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child... through the books"可推知,小时候,作者与书形影不离。故选C。
2.考查词义猜测。根据画线词组前的"As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place"及下文的"I had several children... to read to them"可知,随着作者年龄的增长,她成为母亲,图书馆在她心里有了新的"地位",书成了她和孩子们娱乐的主要来源。对他们来说,去图书馆读书是件至关重要的事情。故an added meaning应是指"在作者家中传递的读书的乐趣"。故选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can"可知,作者呼吁其他作者支持图书馆。故选C。
4.考查主旨大意。阅读全文可知,library是本文的线索,作者描述了她从孩童到为人母,以及作为小说家对图书馆的热爱。故D项符合题意。
C.答案：1-4.DBCA
解析：1.段落大意题。根据文章第一段可知,德里克·拉贝洛是唯一一位成功地征服了夏威夷巨浪的盲人职业冲浪者。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Derek was...a surfer"可知,德里克的家人从来没有对他失去过信心。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"but after successfully standing...surfer"知,当德里克可以成功地站到冲浪板上之后,他知道如果他想实现欧内斯托的梦想,成为一名职业冲浪者的话,他需要做得更好。因此德里克知道他还有很长的路要走。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"Everyone told him... Mick Fanning."可知,每个人都告诉他这太危险了,但他觉得自己能做到。最后他成功了,赢得了像凯利·斯雷特和米克·范宁这样的著名职业冲浪者的赞扬。所以可以推断出德里克既勇敢又自信。故选A项。
D.答案：1-4.DADB
解析：1.考查代词指代。根据第一段第二句可知世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花表演,但是随着Feeling Fireworks的出现,这一情况可能会有所改变。"That"指代的就是盲人无法欣赏烟花表演。故D项正确。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容可知盲人要在屏幕上移动双手去体验烟花表演。故A项正确。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句中的"the low-cost technology is still in its early stage, with only a 66 percent success rate"可知这种技术还处于初级阶段,成功率并不高,还有需要完善的地方。故D项正确。
4.考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段后两句可知,世界上有很多盲人无法欣赏烟花表演,人们发明了一种可触烟花,让盲人也可以体验烟花表演。文章对这一新科技作了具体说明,故B项正确。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ GBAEC
解析：① 根据上文中的"Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success."可推知，多年来求子无果的经历让玛丽很是伤心和失望，所以G项符合语境。G项承接上文且与空后一句形成转折。
② 根据下文中的"The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family too."可知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的玛丽终于怀孕了，梦想达成，自然是喜出望外，所以选B。
③ 根据上文中的"devote her life to herbal medicine research及"To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburb of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown."可推知，玛丽决定致力于中草药研究工作，在她投资的药园里有许多植物，这些植物很多可以用作药物，所以A项符合语境。
④ 根据下文中的"When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted much of her life to this research, she firmly responded"可推知，玛丽后来多年一直致力于中草药的研究工作，所以选E。
⑤ 根据上文中的"More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need."并结合玛丽自身的经历可知，玛丽认为中草药能帮助有需要的人，所以C项符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BDCDB; 6-10.ACDBA; 11-15.CABAC
解析：1.句意:我们在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了庇护所,准备过夜。结合后文under the roof of some ski lifts and prepared for the night可知,此处是在一些滑雪缆车的屋顶下找到了庇护所(shelter) ,准备过夜。shade阴影;entrance入口; evidence证据。
2.句意:那个善良的老人在那里工作,他会说各种语言,会做各种手势,还会画画,他示意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。结合后文of languages, gestures and drawing pictures可知,此处是指老人会说各种语言, mixture此处指的是语言、手势和画画的结合。description描述; strategy策略;thought想法。
3.句意:那个善良的老人在那里工作,他会说各种语言,会做各种手势,还会画画,他示意我们那天晚上可以住在他家。因为和老人语言不通,所以老人应当是用动作示意(signal)作者他们可以在老人家住一晚。request要求;remind提醒; state陈述。
4.句意:作为身无分文的学生,我们很自然地热切地接受了他的提议,因为我们看到他是一个正派的人。结合上文作者他们在寻找庇护所过夜,加上身上没有钱,所以接受了老人的提议(offer) 。 answer回答; comment评论; promise承诺。
5.句意:作为身无分文的学生,我们很自然地热切地接受了他的提议,因为我们看到他是一个正派的人。因为作者他们看到老人是一个正派的(virtuous)人,所以才答应了他的提议。stubborn顽固的; senior年老的; humorous幽默的。
6.句意:他的妻子招待我们吃了一顿大餐。结合后文us to a big meal可知,老人妻子招待(treat)作者他们吃了一顿大餐。encourage鼓励; admit承认; greet打招呼。
7.句意:这对夫妇很可爱,我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚,尽管交流有点困难。结合上文a mixture of languages, gestures and drawing pictures可知作者他们在捷克共和国和这对夫妇的交流(communication)会有点困难。cooperation合作;accommodation住宿; connection连接。
8.句意:第二天,我们的主人穿上了他的长斗篷和衣服的一部分作为“山的守护者”。结合后文his long cape and stuff that was part of his clothes可知,此处是穿上(put on)了长斗篷。set aside留出; throw away扔出; take off起飞。
9.句意:那里的孩子们称他为"Krkonos",因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人,有着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。此处为原因状语从句,表示“因为(as)”。though尽管; unless除非; if如果。
10.句意:那里的孩子们称他为"Krkonos",因为他看起来像当地传说中的巨人,有着高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须。老人高大的身材和长长的飘逸的白发和胡须的样子像传说(tale)中的巨人。saying谚语; report报告;survey调查。
11.句意:显然,正因为如此,他在村里成了名人。结合上文the children there called him that or "Krkonos"可推知,显然(apparently) ,老人因为像Krkonos,所以在村里很出名。completely完全地; generally通常; extremely非常。
12.句意:显然,正因为如此,他在村里成了名人。孩子们都叫老人Krkonos,所以老人因为像Krkonos而在村里成了名人(celebrity) 。pioneer开拓者;sponsor赞助者;leader领导。
13.句意:他载着我们翻山越岭,停在(stop)可以拍照的好地方。结合后文at nice locations where we could take some photos可知,是停在了可以拍照的好地方。hide隐藏; look看;jump跳跃。
14.句意:上个月我们又去拜访了他和他的妻子,而Krkonos一点也没有变!根据下文him and his wife again last month可知,此处是去拜访了(visit)老人和他的妻子。pay支付;disturb打扰; praise称赞。
15.句意:上个月我们又去拜访了他和他的妻子,而Krkonos一点也没有变!所以作者感觉山中有魔法(magic) ,可以让人不老。adventure冒险; secret秘密; freedom自由。
第二节
答案：①to ②where ③offered ④was offered ⑤the ⑥freedom ⑦enabling ⑧for ⑨who/whom ⑩its
解析：①考查介词。approach to...意为"……的方式"。
②考查连接词。空格处引导表语从句，作从句的地点状语。
③考查非谓语动词。空格处为过去分词作定语。offer与benefits之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。
④考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示过去的事，应用一般过去时，且he与offer为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。此处主语是he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填was offered。
⑤考查冠词。最高级前面通常加定冠词。
⑥考查词性转换。句意：……自由是最昂贵的。空格处为名词作主语，表示"自由"，应用freedom；由空后的is可知填freedom。
⑦考查非谓语动词。空格处为现在分词作结果状语。
⑧考查介词。passion for...意为"对……的酷爱"。
⑨考查关系代词。先行词为"人"，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who或whom引导非限制性定语从句。
⑩考查代词。设空处修饰名词people，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为"它的"，指"这个城市的"。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Good evening, dear teachers and fellow students!
First of all, please allow me, on behalf of the Chinese delegation, to express our sincere gratitude for your warm welcome and hospitable reception. The beauty of your campus and a variety of school activities deeply impress us, and your warmth has made our brief stay here pleasant and memorable.
Here is a Chinese knot for you, a symbol of reunion, friendliness, peace and love in China. With this gift, we wish you greater happiness, prosperity and academic progress.
Finally we'd like to invite you to visit China sometime in the near future.
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Two weeks later, when I arrived home, the whole family waited for me excitedly. Extremely proud, my son handed me a letter from Plum, informing him he was accepted by the project.
As it turned out, he sent his school records to the hospital the next day after I gave him the card. And he got a phone from Plum's secretary for an interview. He was concerned about the result, so he didn't tell the family what happened.
Paragraph 2:
Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital. In fact, Robbie performed so well that Plum phoned me, singing high praise for him. When the summer job ended, he made up his mind to be a doctor. With a clear aim in his mind, Robbie worked even harder. Eventually, he was admitted into New York Medical College. To my great amazement, a stranger changed my son's future.