外研版（2019）选择性必修三：Unit 1 Face values单元测试A卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修三：Unit 1 Face values单元测试A卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-25 17:20:11 | ||
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Unit 1 Face values A卷 基础练习
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修三单元测试AB卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property (失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i. e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit . au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart Origin Destination Arrive
6:42 pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm
7:29 pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm
8:57 pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm
11:02 pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am
1.What would you do to get ticket information
A.Call 13 16 17. B.Visit . au.
C.Ask at the local station. D.Check the train schedule.
2.At which station can you find the lost property office
A.Altandi. B.Roma Street. C.Varsity Lakes. D.Fortitude Valley.
3.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes
A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm.
B
A woman in Pulaski, Virginia, says she was stopped by a squirrel, who pulled on her leg repeatedly and led her to help its injured baby.
Tia Powell was walking in Kiwanis Park when she was "approached by a squirrel", the Pulaski Police Department wrote on Facebook. The squirrel stood in her way on the path. After realizing that the squirrel did not mean any harm and wasn't going to leave her side, Powell turned around and the squirrel led her down the path to a baby squirrel with an injured leg.
At one point, Powell wasn't sure she could help and she began walking and the squirrel followed her again and actually pulled her trouser leg! So, she fed the squirrels a sandwich she had with her and watched them try to jump up into a tree. When she realized the baby squirrel was still struggling to get up the tree, she decided to call in backup. Powell called the Pulaski Police Department.
Powell didn't know how the baby squirrel got injured, but she thought a nearby street cat was the culprit (肇事者). So, the group of rescuers decided to move the squirrels to safer area. "We were able to get the baby and mother to a different area with more trees and it was able to climb all the way up and they looked very happy," Powell said.
She went back a few days later to show her kids where it all went down. In the trees, Powell spotted two squirrels staring at her, and couldn't help but wonder if they were the same squirrels she rescued.
1. Why did the squirrel stop Tia Powell
A. To attack her side. B. To save its baby.
C. To ask her the way. D. To pull her trousers.
2. What did Tia Powell do after feeding the squirrels
A. Turned and walked away. B. Helped them into a tree.
C. Left a sandwich for them. D. Reported them to the police.
3. Who did Powell think injured the baby squirrel
A. The baby squirrel itself. B. The mother squirrel.
C. A street cat. D. Tia Powell's kid.
4. How did the squirrel feel after getting rescued
A. Cheerful. B. Doubtful.
C. Sensitive. D. Unhappy.
C
Jane Austen ever popular
Last summer, the UK honored one of its favorite writers, Jane Austen (1775 - 1817), by making her the face of the new 10 note. In the 200 years since her death, Austen's fame has increased to global fame.
Yet Austen's works are so very English that it's rather strange she should be so popular all over the world. Her novels are so of her time that it's remarkable that she's still appreciated in this very different age. Her most famous works — including Pride and Prejudice(《傲慢与偏见》) the one for which she is most known — are set in the world of the English gentry (上流社会人士) in the early 19th century.
Most of her fiction is about young women of that time. Women of the gentry could not work, so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband. This is a very serious subject, of course, but the joy of Austen’s stories is her ability to make wonderful, but also touching comedy out of something so serious.
Take Pride and Prejudice as an example. The main plot of the novel is driven by the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy, a wealthy man. At first, they don't get on. Elizabeth finds Darcy too proud; she feels he thinks he is better than everyone else. She thinks that he looks down upon her family in particular. Darcy, while admiring Elizabeth, believes that she has taken unfairly to him. The pleasure of the novel is reading how these difficulties are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved.
If we think about this story, it's obvious why Jane Austen is still popular more than 200 years after her death, and why readers can still have the same feelings with characters from the long dead world of the 19th century English gentry. Although there have been many changes since that time, it's still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams.
1.It can be concluded from Paragraph 2 that the author ________.
A.believes Jane Austen's works are ahead of her time
B.thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen's works
C.has doubts about Jane Austen's popularity all over the world
D.is surprised that Jane Austen's works are still so popular
2.According to the text, Pride and Prejudice __________.
A.has a sad and unexpected ending
B.deals with a serious social issue in a lighthearted way
C.centers on poor people's struggles in the early 19th century
D.tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work
3.We can learn from the text that Jane Austen remains popular today because _________.
A.readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy people
B.readers are attracted by the way people deal with difficulties in the stories
C.readers can always find something new from her novels
D.her works deal with problems many of today's readers still face
4.The text is mainly written to ________.
A.tell us why Jane Austen is chosen to be on the new 10 note
B.introduce the story of Pride and Prejudice
C.explain why Jane Austen is still popular today
D.introduce Jane Austen's creative writing style
D
Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller. With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we can get a quick fix and present the "best" version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way we look at ourselves.
Last month, researchers published the article Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered(过滤的) Photographs. The article analysed photo editing apps' bad influences on people's self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties. The researchers also warned that such apps make it difficult to tell the difference between reality and fantasy. "These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty," the article reads.
In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous people. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. "From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look," British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.
"Now you've got this daily comparison of your real self to this fake self that you present on social media," Renee Engeln, a professor of psychology, told the HuffPost website. Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become "beauty sick" and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. "Because between you and the world is a mirror. It's a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can't seem to put it down," she told The Washington Post. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, "Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos " Instead, we should think, "I feel good; I have my health."
1.Before uploading a photo to social media, we will probably _________.
A.have an operating to make our eyes look bigger
B.use some cream to smooth our skin
C.use an app to fix our photo
D.edit our perfections away
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A.In many ways, photo editing apps are beneficial to people.
B.Photo editing apps are likely to cause people's anxieties about their appearance.
C.Photo editing apps can make people more beautiful.
D.Photo editing apps help people judge realistic beauty.
3.When it comes to appearance, why do many young people suffer an identity trouble
A.Because they compare their looks to those of famous people.
B.Because beauty standards are set by social media.
C.Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their own likes and dislikes.
D.Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their appearance.
4.According to Engeln, what should we do
A.We should feel good about what we actually look like.
B.We should spend more time making comparison of our real self to fake self.
C.We should take a mirror with us everywhere.
D.We should try to look as good as ourselves in the filtered photos.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The revision period is often the most difficult part of any exam process. The exam itself is usually
between one and three hours and it’s a chance to use all the knowledge you have built up over several
years to give a perfect answer to a question. ① .But a well-structured revision plan can help you revise
well. Below are my top tips for creating a well-structured and comprehensive revision plan, which will
provide the best chance of success in the summer.
1. ② .
It ought to go without saying that planning your revision timetable must be done before anything else, to ensure there is enough time for comprehensive coverage of all subjects. With most exams starting at the end of June, the revision plan should be in place by the end of March at least.
2.Continual assessment (评估)
③ In order to track your development effectively, we recommend that our students attempt practice papers in each subject, marked according to the relevant mark scheme and subjects.
3. Order your subjects strategically
The best revision plans have an element of strategy to your creation. ④ For example, scheduling (把……安排在) English revision to appear early in your revision plan may prove useful when you revise essay-based subjects such as history, geography and politics later on.
4. Each subject is different
Depending on your learning style, you may find one easier than the other. ⑤ . Besides, your time allocation (分配) may be dependent on your own ability in that subject.
A. Plan in advance
B. Make a detailed timetable
C. Revision is a process of improvement
D. Ordering your subjects in an effective manner can help to do this
E. Stresses and nerves can undoubtedly make it an uncomfortable experience
F. Starting with a subject that appears early on the exam schedule is a wise decision
G. More unusual exam types, such as performance exams, require your own special attention
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty & Beau's Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth.
At the heart of the shop's popularity is its 1 staff: Almost everyone has an intellectual or developmental disability, ranging from Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征) to autism.
The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, 2 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome.
When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) 3 , they resolved to do something about it.
"It 4 me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop!" Wright said. "It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together Seeing the staff 5 customers at the door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how 6 they are."
When the shop opened, it immediately had 7 out the door. National press attention 8 , and six months later, it had to move to a 9 space.
Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs.
What makes Amy most proud is the 10 it has built in the community. "Every day, people say, 'You've made my day. Thank you.' That's a feeling of happiness most people don't get elsewhere, and it's what 11 people back here," she said. "This is a place where people can 12 with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It's 13 a cup of coffee. It's a human rights movement. It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being 14 that they deserve. For many employees, it's their first job, and their 15 fills the air. "
1. A. professional B. unique C. active D. talented
2. A. accompanied B. controlled C. impressed D. inspired
3. A. interview B. appointment C. reason D. invitation
4. A. moved B. encouraged C. struck D. affected
5. A. greeting B. observing C. gathering D. finding
6. A. capable B. generous C. reliable D. considerate
7. A. waiters B. activities C. lines D. guards
8. A. agreed B. continued C. responded D. followed
9. A. farther B. larger C. quieter D. nearer
10. A. background B. balance C. bridge D. tradition
11. A. holds B. calls C. forces D. draws
12. A. interact B. discuss C. play D. work
13. A. nothing but B. far from C. above all D. more than
14. A. admired B. valued C. separated D. protected
15. A. ambition B. humor C. joy D. patience
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, "It's a pretty person's world". Jade is a girl ①_____ loves to look good. Now she becomes ②_____ (addict) to selfies and every day spends hours ③_____ (edit) her selfies, posting them and eagerly checking her phone a hundred times for comments.
Anthony has never really cared ④_____ his appearance until last month his roommates registered him for a TV programme, A New You. For the first time in his life he saw ⑤_____ (he) as a handsome and well-presented young man. At that moment, he perceived that external beauty isn't ⑥_____ (total) worthless, for it can be an expression of our personalities.
Ever since Emma was little, she ⑦_____ (be) larger than other girls. Her anxiety drove her to try every means possible ⑧_____ (lose) weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills. Influenced by a plus-size model, Tess Holliday, she realised that her health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.
Dr Hart thinks obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. It's true that inner beauty is very important, ⑨_____ external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with ⑩_____ (confident).
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry作为交换生在你们学校学习。得知下个星期六是他的生日,你们班准备为他办一场生日聚会。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.聚会的时间和地点;
2.聚会的内容;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices. I had to travel a lot over the country as a part of my work. I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money.
On one of my trips, I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown, as usual. It was the same routine: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back... That day, for some reasons, I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before. I waited there, enjoying the scenery. Finally, the bus came.
Usually I always took the seat behind the driver. That day I sat down somewhere in the middle. A boy was seated next to me, carrying a lot of suitcases. Suddenly, he turned to me and gave me one of the sincerest smiles I had ever seen from a stranger. Warmly, he said, "Hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, huh "
I remember thinking to myself----this must be one of those typical people who are young and naive and just think everything is beautiful and easy. Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride But out of politeness, I replied, "Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on, the beach " "No, I'm not here for vacation, and I don't have parents," He shook his head. "I'm here because I want to achieve my biggest dream. I'm on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago."
Paragraph 1:
"I lost my dad 10 years ago and then my mom married again. My stepfather... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
He smiled and told me that for 10 year, she had only one thing on his mind... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3.CBB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据题干中的ticket information可定位至文章第一段。根据该段中的For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.可知,乘客要想获得票务信息,可以去所在地的车站询问或致电13 12 30,故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据题干中的the lost property office可定位至Lost property部分。根据该部分第二句The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知,失物招领处位于罗马街车站,故选B顶。
3.细节理解题。根据题干中的Central和Varsity Lakes可定位至文中表格部分。根据表格中的信息可知,从Central到Varsity Lakes的列车的出发时间是晚上7:29,故选B项。
B.答案：1-4 BDCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词stop可定位到第一段最后一句to help its injured baby可知,松鼠拦住作者的目的是让作者去救助受伤的小松鼠。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段可知,在用三明治喂过小松鼠后,作者看到小松鼠依然不能上树,便决定报警。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中she thought a nearby street cat was the culprit可知,Powell认为肇事者是流浪猫。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中they looked very happy 可知,两只松鼠应该是开心的(cheerful)。doubtful怀疑的; sensitive敏感的;unhappy不快乐的。
C.答案：1-4.DBDC
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据"it's rather strange"以及"Her novels are so of her time that it's remarkable that she's still appreciated in this very different age"可知,作者认为Jane Austen的作品是非常英式的,具有她那个时代的特点,但是很奇怪在这个完全不同的年代她的作品依旧能在全世界继续流行,故从第二段得出的结论是作者很惊讶Jane Austen的作品仍然流行,故选D。
2.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"This is a very serious subject... comedy out of something so serious"以及第四段中的"The pleasure of the novel is... how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved"可知,作者认为《傲慢与偏见》以轻松的形式来处理严肃的社会问题,因此选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容,尤其是最后一段中的"Although there have been many changes since that time, it's still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams"可知,Jane Austen的作品至今仍然流行的原因是尽管时代变了,但是寻求合适的伴侣仍然是人们生活中面临的最大挑战,而这个问题也是Jane Austen的作品探讨的问题。因此选D。
4.考查写作意图。文章开头先借Jane Austen的头像被用在英国新的10英锈钞票上这个新闻引出Jane Austen,接着第二段提出Jane Austen的作品在今天仍然广受欢迎,随后通过《傲慢与偏见》分析了她的作品吸引读者的地方,结尾升华表明她的作品所探讨的问题仍然是当今读者所关心的问题,以上均是对Jane Austen的作品如今仍然很流行的探讨,因此选C。
D.答案：1-4.CBDA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员在最新的一篇文章中指出了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响以及可能导致的外貌焦虑。心理学教授勒妮·恩格尔恩认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller.可知,在上传照片到社交媒体之前,我们可能会使用一个应用软件来美化照片。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The article analysed photo editing apps' bad influences on people's self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties.可知,修图应用软件很可能会让人们对自己的外貌感到焦虑。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look, "可知,他们出生在一个社交平台的时代,在这个时代里,他们的自我价值感完全基于他们收到的点赞数量和粉丝数量,而这与他们的外表有关。由此可知,许多年轻人都有身份认同问题是因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, "Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos " Instead, we should think, "I feel good; I have my health."可知,根据恩格尔恩的观点,我们应该认可自己真实的外表。故选A项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ EACDG
解析：①项中的"Stresses and nerves"和"uncomfortable experience"都是在说考试带来的压力和紧张,而下文"But a well-structured revision plan can help you revise well" 正好与之衔接。
②本段都是在谈论何时制作复习时间表的话题,因此本段的小标题应该突出时间,即"Plan in advance"(提前计划)。
③空后的"track your development effectively"与C项"Revision is a process of improvement"相呼应。
④本段的小标题是要有策略地安排复习科目,D项中的"Ordering your subjects in an effective manner"与之呼应,且下文举了如何排序的例子。
⑤本段小标题是"各个科目不同",空前提到"你可能会发现某一科目比另一科目容易",G项举了一个例子"表演科目考试需要特殊注意"。故G项符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BDACA 6-10 ACDBC 11-15 DADBC
解析：1.几乎每个工作人员都有智力或发育障碍,独特的(unique)员工是这家店的人气的核心。professional专业的;active 积极的;talented有天赋的。
2.艾米 怀特的孩子博和比提都患有唐氏综合征,这是她开咖啡馆的灵感(inspire)来源。accompany陪伴;control 控制;impress印象深刻。
3.雇主不愿意给那些有智力和发育障碍的人面试(interview)机会。appointment 约会;reason 理由;invitation邀请。
4.她有一个想法(strike):开一个咖啡店来帮助残疾人就业。move移动,感动;encourage鼓励;affect影响。
5.在这里,服务员要负责招呼(greet)客人、准备食物,端咖啡等工作。observe观察;gather聚集;find找到。
6.在这里,他们能实现自己的人生价值,让人们意识到他们是多么有用(capable)。generous大方的;reliable可信赖的;considerate体贴的。
7.该店生意火爆,门外排起了长队(line)。waiter服务员; activity 活动;guard 门卫。
8.这个咖啡馆生意火爆,得到国家媒体关注后(follow),它必须搬到一个更大的空间。agree同意;continue继续; respond 回应。
9.刚开业就生意火爆,它必须搬到一个更大的(larger)空间。farther更远;quieter更安静;nearer更近。
10.Amy创办的咖啡馆让许多残疾人有了工作,为他们在社区架起了桥梁(bridge)。background背景;balance平衡; tradition 传统。
11.让人们体验到在其他地方体验不到的快乐吸引(draw)人们重回这里。hold拥有;call称呼;force强迫。
12.人们通过和残疾人交流(interact)意识到大家是多么相似。discuss讨论;play玩耍;work工作。
13.这是一个人权的活动,不仅仅是(more than)—杯咖啡。 nothing but只能;far from远离;above all最重要的是。
14.员工在工作中感到被重视(value)。admire羡慕;separate 分离;protect保护。
15.根据句意可知,对于很多员工来说,这是他们的第一份工作,当然他们很开心(joy)。ambition雄心;humor幽默; patience耐心。
第二节
答案：①who/that ②addicted ③editing ④ about ⑤himself ⑥totally ⑦has been ⑧to Jose ⑨but ⑩confidence
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Terry,
We are very pleased to know your birthday is approaching and we'd like to hold a birthday party for you. The detailed information is as follows.
① The party will be held in our classroom at 7:30 pm next Saturday, which is well planned. ② All classmates and at least three teachers will take part in it. At the party, our monitor will make a short speech, and then we will have some delicious snacks, singing, dancing and playing games following. We have also chosen some small gifts for you.
I am sure you will have a great time. We sincerely hope you'll have a happy birthday.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
"I lost my dad 10 years ago and then my mom married again. My stepfather threw me out of the house. Since then, I've been living all over the country. I've met many people who were kind to me. And I've learnt a lot from life through these years," he said softly. At that point I couldn't say a word. I felt the tears coming. Fortunately, he continued talking.
Paragraph 2:
He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind----joining the army school like his grandfather. "My grandfather was a general of the army. He left me this," he said proudly. He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of his childhood. "The only thing I know is that I will follow my dream and every day I will be happy." Soon, the bus reached his stop, he stood up, took all his suitcases, and said goodbye with a big smile. From that day on, I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修三单元测试AB卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property (失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i. e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit . au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart Origin Destination Arrive
6:42 pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm
7:29 pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm
8:57 pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm
11:02 pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am
1.What would you do to get ticket information
A.Call 13 16 17. B.Visit . au.
C.Ask at the local station. D.Check the train schedule.
2.At which station can you find the lost property office
A.Altandi. B.Roma Street. C.Varsity Lakes. D.Fortitude Valley.
3.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes
A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm.
B
A woman in Pulaski, Virginia, says she was stopped by a squirrel, who pulled on her leg repeatedly and led her to help its injured baby.
Tia Powell was walking in Kiwanis Park when she was "approached by a squirrel", the Pulaski Police Department wrote on Facebook. The squirrel stood in her way on the path. After realizing that the squirrel did not mean any harm and wasn't going to leave her side, Powell turned around and the squirrel led her down the path to a baby squirrel with an injured leg.
At one point, Powell wasn't sure she could help and she began walking and the squirrel followed her again and actually pulled her trouser leg! So, she fed the squirrels a sandwich she had with her and watched them try to jump up into a tree. When she realized the baby squirrel was still struggling to get up the tree, she decided to call in backup. Powell called the Pulaski Police Department.
Powell didn't know how the baby squirrel got injured, but she thought a nearby street cat was the culprit (肇事者). So, the group of rescuers decided to move the squirrels to safer area. "We were able to get the baby and mother to a different area with more trees and it was able to climb all the way up and they looked very happy," Powell said.
She went back a few days later to show her kids where it all went down. In the trees, Powell spotted two squirrels staring at her, and couldn't help but wonder if they were the same squirrels she rescued.
1. Why did the squirrel stop Tia Powell
A. To attack her side. B. To save its baby.
C. To ask her the way. D. To pull her trousers.
2. What did Tia Powell do after feeding the squirrels
A. Turned and walked away. B. Helped them into a tree.
C. Left a sandwich for them. D. Reported them to the police.
3. Who did Powell think injured the baby squirrel
A. The baby squirrel itself. B. The mother squirrel.
C. A street cat. D. Tia Powell's kid.
4. How did the squirrel feel after getting rescued
A. Cheerful. B. Doubtful.
C. Sensitive. D. Unhappy.
C
Jane Austen ever popular
Last summer, the UK honored one of its favorite writers, Jane Austen (1775 - 1817), by making her the face of the new 10 note. In the 200 years since her death, Austen's fame has increased to global fame.
Yet Austen's works are so very English that it's rather strange she should be so popular all over the world. Her novels are so of her time that it's remarkable that she's still appreciated in this very different age. Her most famous works — including Pride and Prejudice(《傲慢与偏见》) the one for which she is most known — are set in the world of the English gentry (上流社会人士) in the early 19th century.
Most of her fiction is about young women of that time. Women of the gentry could not work, so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband. This is a very serious subject, of course, but the joy of Austen’s stories is her ability to make wonderful, but also touching comedy out of something so serious.
Take Pride and Prejudice as an example. The main plot of the novel is driven by the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy, a wealthy man. At first, they don't get on. Elizabeth finds Darcy too proud; she feels he thinks he is better than everyone else. She thinks that he looks down upon her family in particular. Darcy, while admiring Elizabeth, believes that she has taken unfairly to him. The pleasure of the novel is reading how these difficulties are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved.
If we think about this story, it's obvious why Jane Austen is still popular more than 200 years after her death, and why readers can still have the same feelings with characters from the long dead world of the 19th century English gentry. Although there have been many changes since that time, it's still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams.
1.It can be concluded from Paragraph 2 that the author ________.
A.believes Jane Austen's works are ahead of her time
B.thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen's works
C.has doubts about Jane Austen's popularity all over the world
D.is surprised that Jane Austen's works are still so popular
2.According to the text, Pride and Prejudice __________.
A.has a sad and unexpected ending
B.deals with a serious social issue in a lighthearted way
C.centers on poor people's struggles in the early 19th century
D.tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work
3.We can learn from the text that Jane Austen remains popular today because _________.
A.readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy people
B.readers are attracted by the way people deal with difficulties in the stories
C.readers can always find something new from her novels
D.her works deal with problems many of today's readers still face
4.The text is mainly written to ________.
A.tell us why Jane Austen is chosen to be on the new 10 note
B.introduce the story of Pride and Prejudice
C.explain why Jane Austen is still popular today
D.introduce Jane Austen's creative writing style
D
Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller. With a couple of taps on our mobile phone, we can get a quick fix and present the "best" version of ourselves to the world. However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way we look at ourselves.
Last month, researchers published the article Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered(过滤的) Photographs. The article analysed photo editing apps' bad influences on people's self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties. The researchers also warned that such apps make it difficult to tell the difference between reality and fantasy. "These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty," the article reads.
In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of famous people. But for today's young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. "From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look," British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent. This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble when it comes to appearance.
"Now you've got this daily comparison of your real self to this fake self that you present on social media," Renee Engeln, a professor of psychology, told the HuffPost website. Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons, they may become "beauty sick" and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. "Because between you and the world is a mirror. It's a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You can't seem to put it down," she told The Washington Post. So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn’t think to ourselves, "Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos " Instead, we should think, "I feel good; I have my health."
1.Before uploading a photo to social media, we will probably _________.
A.have an operating to make our eyes look bigger
B.use some cream to smooth our skin
C.use an app to fix our photo
D.edit our perfections away
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A.In many ways, photo editing apps are beneficial to people.
B.Photo editing apps are likely to cause people's anxieties about their appearance.
C.Photo editing apps can make people more beautiful.
D.Photo editing apps help people judge realistic beauty.
3.When it comes to appearance, why do many young people suffer an identity trouble
A.Because they compare their looks to those of famous people.
B.Because beauty standards are set by social media.
C.Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their own likes and dislikes.
D.Because their feelings of self-worth depend on their appearance.
4.According to Engeln, what should we do
A.We should feel good about what we actually look like.
B.We should spend more time making comparison of our real self to fake self.
C.We should take a mirror with us everywhere.
D.We should try to look as good as ourselves in the filtered photos.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The revision period is often the most difficult part of any exam process. The exam itself is usually
between one and three hours and it’s a chance to use all the knowledge you have built up over several
years to give a perfect answer to a question. ① .But a well-structured revision plan can help you revise
well. Below are my top tips for creating a well-structured and comprehensive revision plan, which will
provide the best chance of success in the summer.
1. ② .
It ought to go without saying that planning your revision timetable must be done before anything else, to ensure there is enough time for comprehensive coverage of all subjects. With most exams starting at the end of June, the revision plan should be in place by the end of March at least.
2.Continual assessment (评估)
③ In order to track your development effectively, we recommend that our students attempt practice papers in each subject, marked according to the relevant mark scheme and subjects.
3. Order your subjects strategically
The best revision plans have an element of strategy to your creation. ④ For example, scheduling (把……安排在) English revision to appear early in your revision plan may prove useful when you revise essay-based subjects such as history, geography and politics later on.
4. Each subject is different
Depending on your learning style, you may find one easier than the other. ⑤ . Besides, your time allocation (分配) may be dependent on your own ability in that subject.
A. Plan in advance
B. Make a detailed timetable
C. Revision is a process of improvement
D. Ordering your subjects in an effective manner can help to do this
E. Stresses and nerves can undoubtedly make it an uncomfortable experience
F. Starting with a subject that appears early on the exam schedule is a wise decision
G. More unusual exam types, such as performance exams, require your own special attention
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, Bitty & Beau's Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth.
At the heart of the shop's popularity is its 1 staff: Almost everyone has an intellectual or developmental disability, ranging from Down Syndrome(唐氏综合征) to autism.
The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, 2 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome.
When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) 3 , they resolved to do something about it.
"It 4 me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop!" Wright said. "It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together Seeing the staff 5 customers at the door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how 6 they are."
When the shop opened, it immediately had 7 out the door. National press attention 8 , and six months later, it had to move to a 9 space.
Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs.
What makes Amy most proud is the 10 it has built in the community. "Every day, people say, 'You've made my day. Thank you.' That's a feeling of happiness most people don't get elsewhere, and it's what 11 people back here," she said. "This is a place where people can 12 with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It's 13 a cup of coffee. It's a human rights movement. It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being 14 that they deserve. For many employees, it's their first job, and their 15 fills the air. "
1. A. professional B. unique C. active D. talented
2. A. accompanied B. controlled C. impressed D. inspired
3. A. interview B. appointment C. reason D. invitation
4. A. moved B. encouraged C. struck D. affected
5. A. greeting B. observing C. gathering D. finding
6. A. capable B. generous C. reliable D. considerate
7. A. waiters B. activities C. lines D. guards
8. A. agreed B. continued C. responded D. followed
9. A. farther B. larger C. quieter D. nearer
10. A. background B. balance C. bridge D. tradition
11. A. holds B. calls C. forces D. draws
12. A. interact B. discuss C. play D. work
13. A. nothing but B. far from C. above all D. more than
14. A. admired B. valued C. separated D. protected
15. A. ambition B. humor C. joy D. patience
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, "It's a pretty person's world". Jade is a girl ①_____ loves to look good. Now she becomes ②_____ (addict) to selfies and every day spends hours ③_____ (edit) her selfies, posting them and eagerly checking her phone a hundred times for comments.
Anthony has never really cared ④_____ his appearance until last month his roommates registered him for a TV programme, A New You. For the first time in his life he saw ⑤_____ (he) as a handsome and well-presented young man. At that moment, he perceived that external beauty isn't ⑥_____ (total) worthless, for it can be an expression of our personalities.
Ever since Emma was little, she ⑦_____ (be) larger than other girls. Her anxiety drove her to try every means possible ⑧_____ (lose) weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills. Influenced by a plus-size model, Tess Holliday, she realised that her health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.
Dr Hart thinks obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. It's true that inner beauty is very important, ⑨_____ external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with ⑩_____ (confident).
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry作为交换生在你们学校学习。得知下个星期六是他的生日,你们班准备为他办一场生日聚会。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.聚会的时间和地点;
2.聚会的内容;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices. I had to travel a lot over the country as a part of my work. I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money.
On one of my trips, I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown, as usual. It was the same routine: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back... That day, for some reasons, I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before. I waited there, enjoying the scenery. Finally, the bus came.
Usually I always took the seat behind the driver. That day I sat down somewhere in the middle. A boy was seated next to me, carrying a lot of suitcases. Suddenly, he turned to me and gave me one of the sincerest smiles I had ever seen from a stranger. Warmly, he said, "Hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, huh "
I remember thinking to myself----this must be one of those typical people who are young and naive and just think everything is beautiful and easy. Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride But out of politeness, I replied, "Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on, the beach " "No, I'm not here for vacation, and I don't have parents," He shook his head. "I'm here because I want to achieve my biggest dream. I'm on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago."
Paragraph 1:
"I lost my dad 10 years ago and then my mom married again. My stepfather... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
He smiled and told me that for 10 year, she had only one thing on his mind... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3.CBB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据题干中的ticket information可定位至文章第一段。根据该段中的For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.可知,乘客要想获得票务信息,可以去所在地的车站询问或致电13 12 30,故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据题干中的the lost property office可定位至Lost property部分。根据该部分第二句The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知,失物招领处位于罗马街车站,故选B顶。
3.细节理解题。根据题干中的Central和Varsity Lakes可定位至文中表格部分。根据表格中的信息可知,从Central到Varsity Lakes的列车的出发时间是晚上7:29,故选B项。
B.答案：1-4 BDCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词stop可定位到第一段最后一句to help its injured baby可知,松鼠拦住作者的目的是让作者去救助受伤的小松鼠。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段可知,在用三明治喂过小松鼠后,作者看到小松鼠依然不能上树,便决定报警。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中she thought a nearby street cat was the culprit可知,Powell认为肇事者是流浪猫。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中they looked very happy 可知,两只松鼠应该是开心的(cheerful)。doubtful怀疑的; sensitive敏感的;unhappy不快乐的。
C.答案：1-4.DBDC
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据"it's rather strange"以及"Her novels are so of her time that it's remarkable that she's still appreciated in this very different age"可知,作者认为Jane Austen的作品是非常英式的,具有她那个时代的特点,但是很奇怪在这个完全不同的年代她的作品依旧能在全世界继续流行,故从第二段得出的结论是作者很惊讶Jane Austen的作品仍然流行,故选D。
2.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"This is a very serious subject... comedy out of something so serious"以及第四段中的"The pleasure of the novel is... how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved"可知,作者认为《傲慢与偏见》以轻松的形式来处理严肃的社会问题,因此选B。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容,尤其是最后一段中的"Although there have been many changes since that time, it's still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams"可知,Jane Austen的作品至今仍然流行的原因是尽管时代变了,但是寻求合适的伴侣仍然是人们生活中面临的最大挑战,而这个问题也是Jane Austen的作品探讨的问题。因此选D。
4.考查写作意图。文章开头先借Jane Austen的头像被用在英国新的10英锈钞票上这个新闻引出Jane Austen,接着第二段提出Jane Austen的作品在今天仍然广受欢迎,随后通过《傲慢与偏见》分析了她的作品吸引读者的地方,结尾升华表明她的作品所探讨的问题仍然是当今读者所关心的问题,以上均是对Jane Austen的作品如今仍然很流行的探讨,因此选C。
D.答案：1-4.CBDA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员在最新的一篇文章中指出了照片编辑软件对人们自尊的不良影响以及可能导致的外貌焦虑。心理学教授勒妮·恩格尔恩认为人们应该接受自己真实的外表。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Before uploading a photo of ourselves to social media, chances are that we'll use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and lips fuller.可知,在上传照片到社交媒体之前,我们可能会使用一个应用软件来美化照片。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The article analysed photo editing apps' bad influences on people's self-respect and their possibility to cause appearance anxieties.可知,修图应用软件很可能会让人们对自己的外貌感到焦虑。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have, which is linked to how good they look, "可知,他们出生在一个社交平台的时代,在这个时代里,他们的自我价值感完全基于他们收到的点赞数量和粉丝数量,而这与他们的外表有关。由此可知,许多年轻人都有身份认同问题是因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldn't think to ourselves, "Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos " Instead, we should think, "I feel good; I have my health."可知,根据恩格尔恩的观点,我们应该认可自己真实的外表。故选A项。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ EACDG
解析：①项中的"Stresses and nerves"和"uncomfortable experience"都是在说考试带来的压力和紧张,而下文"But a well-structured revision plan can help you revise well" 正好与之衔接。
②本段都是在谈论何时制作复习时间表的话题,因此本段的小标题应该突出时间,即"Plan in advance"(提前计划)。
③空后的"track your development effectively"与C项"Revision is a process of improvement"相呼应。
④本段的小标题是要有策略地安排复习科目,D项中的"Ordering your subjects in an effective manner"与之呼应,且下文举了如何排序的例子。
⑤本段小标题是"各个科目不同",空前提到"你可能会发现某一科目比另一科目容易",G项举了一个例子"表演科目考试需要特殊注意"。故G项符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BDACA 6-10 ACDBC 11-15 DADBC
解析：1.几乎每个工作人员都有智力或发育障碍,独特的(unique)员工是这家店的人气的核心。professional专业的;active 积极的;talented有天赋的。
2.艾米 怀特的孩子博和比提都患有唐氏综合征,这是她开咖啡馆的灵感(inspire)来源。accompany陪伴;control 控制;impress印象深刻。
3.雇主不愿意给那些有智力和发育障碍的人面试(interview)机会。appointment 约会;reason 理由;invitation邀请。
4.她有一个想法(strike):开一个咖啡店来帮助残疾人就业。move移动,感动;encourage鼓励;affect影响。
5.在这里,服务员要负责招呼(greet)客人、准备食物,端咖啡等工作。observe观察;gather聚集;find找到。
6.在这里,他们能实现自己的人生价值,让人们意识到他们是多么有用(capable)。generous大方的;reliable可信赖的;considerate体贴的。
7.该店生意火爆,门外排起了长队(line)。waiter服务员; activity 活动;guard 门卫。
8.这个咖啡馆生意火爆,得到国家媒体关注后(follow),它必须搬到一个更大的空间。agree同意;continue继续; respond 回应。
9.刚开业就生意火爆,它必须搬到一个更大的(larger)空间。farther更远;quieter更安静;nearer更近。
10.Amy创办的咖啡馆让许多残疾人有了工作,为他们在社区架起了桥梁(bridge)。background背景;balance平衡; tradition 传统。
11.让人们体验到在其他地方体验不到的快乐吸引(draw)人们重回这里。hold拥有;call称呼;force强迫。
12.人们通过和残疾人交流(interact)意识到大家是多么相似。discuss讨论;play玩耍;work工作。
13.这是一个人权的活动,不仅仅是(more than)—杯咖啡。 nothing but只能;far from远离;above all最重要的是。
14.员工在工作中感到被重视(value)。admire羡慕;separate 分离;protect保护。
15.根据句意可知,对于很多员工来说,这是他们的第一份工作,当然他们很开心(joy)。ambition雄心;humor幽默; patience耐心。
第二节
答案：①who/that ②addicted ③editing ④ about ⑤himself ⑥totally ⑦has been ⑧to Jose ⑨but ⑩confidence
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Terry,
We are very pleased to know your birthday is approaching and we'd like to hold a birthday party for you. The detailed information is as follows.
① The party will be held in our classroom at 7:30 pm next Saturday, which is well planned. ② All classmates and at least three teachers will take part in it. At the party, our monitor will make a short speech, and then we will have some delicious snacks, singing, dancing and playing games following. We have also chosen some small gifts for you.
I am sure you will have a great time. We sincerely hope you'll have a happy birthday.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
"I lost my dad 10 years ago and then my mom married again. My stepfather threw me out of the house. Since then, I've been living all over the country. I've met many people who were kind to me. And I've learnt a lot from life through these years," he said softly. At that point I couldn't say a word. I felt the tears coming. Fortunately, he continued talking.
Paragraph 2:
He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing on his mind----joining the army school like his grandfather. "My grandfather was a general of the army. He left me this," he said proudly. He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of his childhood. "The only thing I know is that I will follow my dream and every day I will be happy." Soon, the bus reached his stop, he stood up, took all his suitcases, and said goodbye with a big smile. From that day on, I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.