外研版（2019）选择性必修三：Unit 1 Face values B卷 能力提升-（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修三：Unit 1 Face values B卷 能力提升-（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-02-25 17:20:42 | ||
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Unit 1 Face values B卷 能力提升
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修三单元测试AB卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Find your new favorite West End musicals, from heart-warming adaptations and award-winning scores to extremely funny musicals and must-see London shows.
The Lion King Enjoy songs such as Circle Of Life. The award-winning adaptation of Disney's The Lion King features music by Elton John, plus outstanding costumes and wonderful special effects. The Lion King delights all ages with rhythms of Africa and touching stories of love and life. Prices from 43.05 Call 077-533-0589 for Booking!
The Phantom of the Opera Andrew Lloyd Webber's famous musical, The Phantom of the Opera, tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long-running show is one of the must-see musicals in London. Prices from 30.75 Call 077-916-4545 for Booking!
Thriller–Live See Thriller–Live, a musical in memory of Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5. The show joined London's West End after three UK tours and popularity across Europe. Celebrate the career of the King of Pop during non-stop hits at this top London theatre show. Prices from 32.72 Call 077-816-3148 for Booking!
School of Rock Rock out at this award-winning new musical. Based on the 2003 movie, School of Rock follows the story of Dewey Finn and his discovery to transform a class of A-grade students into a real rock group. But will they make it to the Battle of the Bands Booking until Feb. Prices from 18.00 Call 077-317-8315 for Booking!
Matilda The Musical Be wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Company's multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical. Roald Dahl's celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination. Prices from 24.00 Call 077-517-8367 for Booking!
1. Why is The Phantom of the Opera special？
A. Because of its excellent costumes. B. Because of its experienced actors.
C. Because of its attractive story. D. Because of its beautiful songs.
2. Which of the following musicals would most probably catch the eye of both kids and adults
A. The Phantom of the Opera. B. Matilda The Musical.
C. School of Rock. D. Thriller–Live.
3. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To analyze musicals. B. To criticize musicals.
C. To advertise musicals. D. To evaluate musicals.
B
Mom and I were putting the finishing touches on dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in to set the table. Instead of going to the dish cabinet, she went into the pantry where there was a stack of old, mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf.
When she had set all six places, she stood back and sighed, "Oh, Grandma, your plates are so beautiful. Ours are all alike!" We had a good laugh at her innocent remark, but as I think back to all those years ago, I believe she was right. Those plates were beautiful.
Mom worked for the local council on aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the litlle things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil, and then deliver then to the people who she knew didn't get enough to eat.
This was about ten years before microwave ovens became common so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Mom's clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake. Mom and Dad did this even after Mom left her job, and Mom continued after Dad's death until all her former clients had either passed away or moved out.
When I was cleaning out Mom's house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir(纪念品). That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for one's neighbor that were modeled for me by my parents.
1. Why did the author think those plates beautiful
A. They were not all alike.
B. They were little Jessica’s pride.
C. They were collected from different places.
D. They were symbols of the parents' kindness.
2. What did the author's mother do to earn a living in the 1970s
A. Be a housewife.
B. Run Meals on Wheels.
C. Deliver food to houses.
D. Do housework for the old.
3. Why did the author's mother make to-go meals
A. It was her job.
B. She was good at cooking.
C. She wanted to help beyond her duty.
D. Her family didn't have enough to eat.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Plates of Sympathy
B. A Precious Souvenir
C. Services for the Senior
D. A Kind-hearted Mother
C
Part drama, part dark comedy, the film To the Bone talks about a young woman's struggle with anorexia(厌食症). Though the film has already got generally positive reviews at the Sundance Film Festival, it has caused a hot debate about whether it could be harmful to those with eating disorders.
Critics of the film have focused on the leading role Lily: a thin, young, white woman with anorexia. They think there're some plots that have made eating disorders look like trends instead of life-threatening illnesses. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, anorexia has the highest mortality rate (死亡率) of any mental illness. Thirty million Americans struggle with eating disorders at some point in their life.
Director Marti Noxon based the film on her own battle against anorexia. She was aware of the film's potential to have harmful effects and then tried to be really careful in the way she showed how Lily looked. "You want to help other people understand something that they've never experienced, but you also want people who have experienced it to feel understood and seen," she added. "We are balancing a lot. I want to avoid the idea that the perfectionism of anorexics is their most obvious character."
The film caught the attention of Liana Rosenman, who founded Project HEAL, an organization that helps eating disorder sufferers afford treatment. "I think it is very powerful," Rosenman said. "There is a sense of humor and wisdom in it as well as just understanding what it's like to have an eating disorder." Project HEAL recently played To the Bone in New York and Los Angeles, but it has faced sharp criticism from members of their community on social media.
1.What do we know about the film To the Bone from Paragraph 1
A.It tells of the growth story about a girl. B.People have no interest in it.
C.It is popular among young people. D.It has received mixed comments.
2.What do Noxon's words suggest
A.She admitted the film is harmful to people.
B.She tried hard to make the film benefit people.
C.All those suffering from anorexia want to be perfect.
D.People who haven't experienced anorexia can't understand it.
3.What's Rosenman's attitude towards the film
A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Uncertain. D.Unconcerned.
4.Where's the passage probably from
A.A medical magazine. B.A health column.
C.A film review. D.A newspaper report.
D
We smile because we are happy, and we frown because we are sad. Recent studies suggest that our emotions are driven by their related facial expressions.
This February psychologists at the University of Cardiff in Wales found that people whose ability to frown is lessened by botox injections(肉毒杆菌注射) are happier, on average, than people who can frown. The researchers administered an anxiety and depression questionnaire to 25 females, half of whom had received botox injections to stop frowning. The botox injected people reported feeling happier and less anxious in general.
In a related study from March, scientists at the Technical University of Munich found that the botox subjects had much lower activity in the brain circuits(回路) involved in emotional processing and responses—in the amygdala, hypothalamus and other parts of the brain—as compared with controls who had not received treatment.
The concept works the opposite way, too. People who frown during an unpleasant procedure report feeling more pain than those who do not, according to a study published in May 2008 in the Journal of Pain. Researchers applied heat to the forearms of 29 participants, who were asked to either make unhappy, neutral or relaxed faces during the procedure. Those who exhibited negative expressions reported being in more pain than the other two groups.
No one yet knows why our facial expressions influence our emotions as they seem to. The associations in our mind between how we feel and how we react may be so strong that our expressions simply end up strengthen our emotions—there may be no evolutionary reason for the connection.
1. What can we know about the result of the study from Paragraph 2
A. The ability to frown should be stopped by injection.
B. Less frowns make people happier.
C. Women love to frown and feel sad.
D. Half women have no ability to feel happy.
2. What did scientists do in the related studies
A. They asked the participants to frown or smile.
B. They copied the expressions of the participants.
C. They asked the participants to stay negative.
D. They exposed the participants to heat.
3. What does the underlined word "neutral" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring. D. Calm.
4. What does the passage talk about
A. Facial expressions influence our emotions.
B. Facial expressions are driven by emotions.
C. Why people feel happy and frown.
D. Botox injection is useful and meaningful.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unless you think you're the smartest, who doesn't want to be smarter Of course I want to be smarter too. So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from. ① _____
▲ They probably do social media. Not always, but probably. ②_____ They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldn't have come across.
▲ ③_____ They never bother their head about the problem of "work-life balance" and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what they're doing, and they're taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced.
▲ They know they are the smartest in the room, but they don't spend much time talking about that. ④_____ That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.
▲ They never, ever, under any circumstances, make you look stupid, even though it would be easy to do so. They've learned through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself.
▲ If they are managers, they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams. ⑤_____ They're not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic (相互促进的).
A. It is not only a chance to listen.
B. They know it is an advantage to them.
C. They take it as a personal challenge instead.
D. They will be smiling even when things go wrong.
E. Now I've got an answer about whether someone's smart.
F. They also ensure their smart people look smarter than them.
G. They deal with home, work and personal interests perfectly.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community 1 , At a young age, they chose to 2 their family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in 3 with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. 4 , it turned them down because they were too 5 and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless 6 to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a 7 challenge: wanting to help but 8 because of their age.
So, Kids That Do Good was 9 to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, and they could join the community and make a 10 . The small 11 has grown into a large website that brings thousands of 12 visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35, 000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has 13 kids to 16,000 organizations.
Jake and Max are 14 with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on 15 their own charitable event.
1. A. surveys B. services C. duties D. businesses
2. A. sort out B. play with C. give up D. put away
3. A. travelling B. volunteering C. cooking D. recycling
4. A. travelling B. volunteering C. cooking D. recycling
5. A. shy B. awkward C. weak D. young
6. A. task B. ability C. chance D. determination
7. A. public B. similar C. sharp D. direct
8. A. joked B. blamed C. denied D. praised
9. A. advised B. allowed C. named D. created
10. A. judgment B. difference C. comment D. decision
11. A. plan B. effort C. project D. experiment
12. A. pleased B. satisfied C. amazed D. interested
13. A. connected B. exposed C. contributed D. attracted
14. A. familiar B. patient C. busy D. content
15. A. remembering B. describing C. celebrating D. building
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As teenagers, we do have some troubles when growing up, but we can get rid of them correctly and ① _____ (wise). First, some of us are upset ②_____ their images and looks. They are unnecessary and not important at all. We needn't care about them. It is one's inner beauty ③_____ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be ④_____ (understand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. ⑤_____ (face) with this, we can find ⑥_____ proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, ⑦_____ (try) to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, ⑧_____ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ⑨_____ (determine). At last, some of us don't have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn't it strange ⑩_____ long as we have done some, that's enough. And we can learn how to spend money.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack来信说他对中国古典文学非常感兴趣,托你买一本相关的书寄给他,请给予回复。内容包括:
1.推荐的书及理由;
2.说明邮寄方式及时间;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:古典的classical
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese classics, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your view of this book.
Yours,
Li Hua
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When Lisa was a little girl, she learned an important lesson from her father. Her father told her that when she faced a problem, she should try another solution instead of giving up. In the following years, Lisa always remembers her father's words.
When Lisa was little, she dreamed of becoming a fashion designer after growing up. It was always her dream. But it was not an easy road.
After leaving college, Lisa went to Paris with her designs in order to make her dream come true. In Paris, she tried to talk to famous designers and show them some of her designs, but none of them showed any interest.
Though Lisa was discouraged, she didn't give up. One day, at a friend's party, she was introduced to a young lady who was dressed in a beautiful knitted(针织的)sweater. It wasn't a fancy color, but it did have very special stitches (编织法). Lisa asked that lady if she knitted it herself after talking with her for a while. The lady said it was the work of a lady in Paris.
Lisa really loved the special stitches and wanted to include them in her designs. And then Lisa had an even braver idea. "Why not own a fashion store of my own That way, I could design, make and sell my own clothes," she thought. So she decided to begin with that kind of sweater.
Later Lisa's friend introduced her to Madam Dean who knitted that sweater. The lady was from Armenia and she learned to knit that kind of sweater from people in her country.
Lisa drew a picture of a sweater and asked Madam Dean to knit the sweater for her. Madam Dean agreed. One week later, Lisa got the sweater. The following day after Lisa received it, she wore it to a party in the fashion industry.
Lisa was very nervous but she was lucky. Not long after the party began, her sweater drew the attention of a store owner from New York. She wanted to order forty such sweaters in two weeks. Lisa was really happy and accepted the order.
Paragraph 1 :
The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
Lisa then remembered her father's words.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3 CBC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据The Phantom of the Opera部分的第一句可知，这部歌剧讲述了一个暗影人物试图让Christina 成为巴黎歌剧院的女主角的故事，因此讲的是一个引人注目的故事。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据Matilda The Musical部分的第三句可知，孩子们和成年人都会喜欢这个有着奇幻想象的小女孩，因此也Matilda The Musical最可能吸引孩子们和成年人的兴趣。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段可知，找到你最喜欢的伦敦西区音乐剧，从感人的改编和获奖的分数，到非常有趣的音乐剧和必须看的伦敦节目。再结合各分述段落可知本文介绍了五部音乐剧的特点和票价，符合广告的宣传形式，所以本文的主要目的是给五部音乐剧做广告。
B.答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.题干:为什么作者认为那些盘子很漂亮 A它们不都一样。B它们是小杰西卡的骄傲。C它们来自不同的地方。D它们是父母仁慈的象征。根据原文第一段和第二段:妈妈和我正在为晚餐做最后的装饰,我的小侄女杰西卡进来摆好桌子,她没有去碗柜,而是走进了食品室,那里有一堆不相配的餐盘,放在最下面的架子上。当她把这六个地方都摆好后,她往后站,叹了口气:“哦,奶奶,你的盘子真漂亮,我们的盘子都一样”!我们对她那天真无邪的话笑得很开心,但回想那些年前,我相信她是对的,那些盘子很漂亮。可知它们是父母仁慈的象征,故选D。
2.题干:上世纪70年代,作者的母亲靠什么谋生 A成为一个家庭主妇。D为老人做家务。C送饭回家。B开车送餐。根据原文:Mom work for the local council on......1970s,妈妈在当地老龄问题委员会做管家,她做了很多让老年人住在自己家里的小事,她的大多数客户都是在20世纪70年代提供的一项服务。可知上世纪70年代,作者的母亲靠为老人做家务谋生,故选D。
3.题干:为什么作者的母亲要做好饭带出去 A这是她的工作。B.她擅长烹饪。C.她想帮忙超出她的职责范围。D她的家人没有足够的食物。根据原文第三段:Every evening Mom make to-go......eat,每天晚上妈妈都会在这些用铝箔覆盖的不匹配的盘子里做顿饭,然后把它们送到那些吃不饱的她认识的人那里,可知作者的母亲要做好饭带出去给吃不饱的家人,故选C
4.题干:课文最好的标题是什么 A.同情的盘子,B珍贵的纪念物,C.为上级提供服务,D.一位善良的母亲。根据文章大意:妈妈在当地老龄问题委员会做管家,她做了很多让老年人住在自己家里的小事。每天晚上妈妈都会在这些用铝箔覆盖的不匹配的盘子里做顿饭,然后把它们送到那些吃不饱她认识的人那里。故选A。
C.答案：1-4.DBAC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句可知,尽管这部电影在圣丹斯电影节上得到了积极的评价,但是也有很多批评的声音。这说明人们对这部影片的评价有好有坏。故D项正确。
2.考查推理判断。根据第三段中导演Marti Noxon说的话可知,她努力让人们从这部电影中受益,让没有患过厌食症的人理解这一疾病,让患过厌食症的人感觉自己被理解。故B项正确。
3.考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的"'I think it is very powerful,' Rosenman said. 'There is a sense of humor and wisdom in it as well as just understanding what it's like to have an eating disorder.'"可知,Rosenman认为这部电影充满了幽默和智慧,让人们理解厌食症的有关情况。这说明她是支持这部电影的。故A项正确。
4.考查文章出处。本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了人们对电影To the Bone的不同评价。文章内容属于影评,所以C项正确。
D.答案：1-4 BDDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，今年2月，英国威尔士加的夫大学的心理学家发现，注射肉毒杆菌减轻皱眉能力的人比皱眉的人更快乐。由此可知，研究结果发现少皱眉让人更快乐。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，研究人员给29名参与者的前臂加热，要求他们在实验过程中做出不高兴、中性或放松的表情。由此可知，科学家在相关研究中让参与者接触热量。
3.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“Those who exhibited negative expressions reported being in more pain than the other two groups.”可知，那些表现出消极表情的人比其他两组更痛苦，也就是说总共有三种表情“不高兴的” (消极）、“平静的”（不带感彩）、“放松的”（积极），所以可推测neutral为“平静的”（不带感彩）。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，我们微笑是因为 我们快乐，我们皱眉是因为我们悲伤。最近的研究表明，我们的情绪是由相关的面部表情驱动的。结合文章主要内容可知，人们的表情也会影响人们的心情。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ EAGCF
解析：① 根据前一句So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from.（所以我试着找出谁是真正聪明的人，也许我可以向他/她学习。）再结合下文列举了聪明人的五个方面的行为，可知这里用E（现在，我已经知道一个人是否聪明。）符合上下文语境。故选E。
② 选项A中not only与后一句中的also符合逻辑关系，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
③ 此处是本段的主题句。根据下文的描述，聪明的人从来不会为"平衡工作和生活"这样的事情伤脑筋。他们似乎会全身心地投入正在做的事，他们努力地走好每一步来让生活更加完美、更加平衡。故G（他们完美地处理家庭、工作和个人业余爱好。）符合语境。故选G。
④ 根据后一句That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.中的That is可知，这句话是对设空处的解释和说明，they challenge themselves与选项C意义匹配，故选C。
⑤ 前一句意思是：如果他们是经理，他们会努力让团队中的人们比他们更有关联和更受欢迎。而选项F（他们也会确保他们聪明的下属看起来比他们更聪明。）与之构成递进关系，符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BCBAD 6-10 ABCDB 11-15 CDACD
解析：1.根据第一段中的 who have a passion for volunteering (对于志愿活动有激情）可推知，他们总是从事社区服务活动， service强调服务性。survey调查；duty值日，责任；business生意。
2.根据空格后面的 gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity (生日聚会上的礼物，相反，他们要求客人捐钱给慈善机构）可知，他们过生日的时候，放弃（give up)索要礼物，而希望客人把给他们购买礼物的钱捐献给慈善机构。sort out分类；play with和……玩;put away收起来。
3.根据后面的 with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook (在当地无家可归者收容所和一个家庭朋友一起帮忙做饭）可知，他们俩对当地的一个无家可归者收容所的志愿（volunteering)服务工作感兴趣。travel旅游；cook烹饪；recycle回收。
4.根据后面的it turned them down可知，他们本想从事志愿活动，但是被拒绝了，因此这是一件不幸的（unfortunately)事情。happily高兴地；honestly诚实地；gratefully感激地。
5.由前面的seven和后面的fourteen可知，此处指的是他们太小（young)了，所以被拒绝了。shy害羞的；awkward尴尬的；weak虚弱的。
6.他们想出一种办法来帮助其他的也面临着相似挑战的孩子们，因此这是一项任务（task)。ability能力；chance机会; determination 决心。
7.这些孩子想帮助他人，但是因为年龄太小而被拒绝，因此这是类似的（similar)问题。public公众的；sharp尖锐的； direct直接的。
8.与上文的“turned...down”呼应，指的是这些想帮助他人却因为年龄太小而被拒绝（deny)的孩子。joke开玩笑； blame责备;praise 表扬。
9.根据前面的Kids That Do Good和上文的to come up with a way to help other kids (想办法帮助其他孩子）可知， create和come up with相呼应，这是他们创立的一个帮助他人的项目。advise建议；allow允许；name命名。
10.根据上文的done community和空格前的community可知，他们创立这个项目的目的是想证明任何年龄的人都可以有影响（difference)，可以发挥作用。judgment判断； comment 评论；decision 决定。
11.此处指的是前面提到的Kids That Do Good这个项目 (project)。plan 计划；effort 努力；experiment 实验。
12.根据前面的grown into a large website (成长为大型网站）和后面的visitors each year可知，大量的感兴趣的（interested)访问者访问他们的网站。pleased高兴的； satisfied满意的；amazed惊讶的。
13.根据空格前面的Kids That Do Good和后面的kids to 16，000 organizations可知，这个网站把孩子们和16000个机构联系（connect)起来了。expose暴露;contribute贡献； attract吸引。
14.根据后面的 school and after-class activities and other community service promises (学校和课外活动及其他社区服务承诺）可知，既有学校的活动，也有课外活动和其他社区服务，他们非常忙碌（busy)。familiar熟悉的；patient有耐心的；content满意的。
15.根据空格前面的 Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on (Kids That Do Good 会在博客上给孩子们提供建议）和后面的their own charitable event (他们自己的慈善活动）可知，他们的网站也建议其他孩子们建立(build)自己的慈善项目。remember记得；describe描述； celebrate 庆祝。
第二节
答案：①wisely ②about ③that ④misunderstood ⑤Faced ⑥a ⑦trying ⑧which ⑨determination ⑩As/So
解析：①考查副词。根据and前面的correctly可知，此处是副词作状语，修饰can get rid of。
②考查固定搭配。be upset about意为"对……感到不安"。
③考查强调句型。句意：重要的是人的内在美。强调句型的基本结构是"It is+被强调部分+that +其他部分"，本句强调主语one's inner beauty，所以要填that。
④考查被动语态。句意：第二，我们有时候似乎被我们的老师、父母和同班同学误解。分析语境可知，设空处表示"误解"，应用misunderstand。本句主语we与动词misunderstand构成被动关系，要用过去分词与前面的be构成被动语态。所以要填misunderstood。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语。be faced with..."面对……"。所以要填Faced。
⑥考查冠词。句意：面对这个，我们能够找到合适的时间和他们有一次坦诚亲切的交流，努力消除误解。a proper time一个合适的时间。所以要填a。
⑦考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语。本句主语we与动词try构成主动关系，要用现在分词在句中作状语。所以要填trying。
⑧考查定语从句。关系代词which指代前面的主句，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。
⑨考查名词。介词of后面通常接名词或代词作宾语，句中要用determine的名词形式作宾语，所以要填determination。
⑩考查状语从句。句意：只要我们做了一些，那就足够了。so/as long as意为"只要"，引导条件状语从句。所以要填As/So。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese classics, I am more than excited because I am fairly a classical literature lover myself.
I recommend a well-known Chinese book titled Journey to the West to you. The book was written by Wu Cheng'en in the 16th century during Ming Dynasty, which tells a story about Priest Tang and his three animal followers with human characteristics. Seemingly stubborn, weak and incompetent, Priest Tang played an important role in keeping the team united and bringing out people's kindness and humanity. I will send this book to you by airmail tomorrow, so please pay attention to your package.
I am looking forward to your view of this book.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean. She told her the order. Madam Dean almost shouted when she learned about that. "What Forty such sweaters in two weeks That's impossible! Do you know how long it took me to make the sweater for you It took me one week, "said Madam Dean. Lisa was very sad to hear that. But she didn't want to lose such a great opportunity. It was really important to her.
Paragraph 2:
Lisa then remembered her father's words. She decided to find another solution. She thought Madam Dean might not be the only one in Paris that knew how to knit that kind of sweater. She asked Madam Dean if she knew anyone else that could help her. Madam Dean then started to make some phone calls. Finally, she found twenty women who agreed to help her. All the sweaters were finished in two weeks. The sweaters were all delivered to New York and they sold very well. Lisa was finally closer to her dream.
2021-2022学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修三单元测试AB卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分）
(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Find your new favorite West End musicals, from heart-warming adaptations and award-winning scores to extremely funny musicals and must-see London shows.
The Lion King Enjoy songs such as Circle Of Life. The award-winning adaptation of Disney's The Lion King features music by Elton John, plus outstanding costumes and wonderful special effects. The Lion King delights all ages with rhythms of Africa and touching stories of love and life. Prices from 43.05 Call 077-533-0589 for Booking!
The Phantom of the Opera Andrew Lloyd Webber's famous musical, The Phantom of the Opera, tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long-running show is one of the must-see musicals in London. Prices from 30.75 Call 077-916-4545 for Booking!
Thriller–Live See Thriller–Live, a musical in memory of Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5. The show joined London's West End after three UK tours and popularity across Europe. Celebrate the career of the King of Pop during non-stop hits at this top London theatre show. Prices from 32.72 Call 077-816-3148 for Booking!
School of Rock Rock out at this award-winning new musical. Based on the 2003 movie, School of Rock follows the story of Dewey Finn and his discovery to transform a class of A-grade students into a real rock group. But will they make it to the Battle of the Bands Booking until Feb. Prices from 18.00 Call 077-317-8315 for Booking!
Matilda The Musical Be wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Company's multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical. Roald Dahl's celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination. Prices from 24.00 Call 077-517-8367 for Booking!
1. Why is The Phantom of the Opera special？
A. Because of its excellent costumes. B. Because of its experienced actors.
C. Because of its attractive story. D. Because of its beautiful songs.
2. Which of the following musicals would most probably catch the eye of both kids and adults
A. The Phantom of the Opera. B. Matilda The Musical.
C. School of Rock. D. Thriller–Live.
3. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To analyze musicals. B. To criticize musicals.
C. To advertise musicals. D. To evaluate musicals.
B
Mom and I were putting the finishing touches on dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in to set the table. Instead of going to the dish cabinet, she went into the pantry where there was a stack of old, mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf.
When she had set all six places, she stood back and sighed, "Oh, Grandma, your plates are so beautiful. Ours are all alike!" We had a good laugh at her innocent remark, but as I think back to all those years ago, I believe she was right. Those plates were beautiful.
Mom worked for the local council on aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the litlle things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with aluminum foil, and then deliver then to the people who she knew didn't get enough to eat.
This was about ten years before microwave ovens became common so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Mom's clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake. Mom and Dad did this even after Mom left her job, and Mom continued after Dad's death until all her former clients had either passed away or moved out.
When I was cleaning out Mom's house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir(纪念品). That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for one's neighbor that were modeled for me by my parents.
1. Why did the author think those plates beautiful
A. They were not all alike.
B. They were little Jessica’s pride.
C. They were collected from different places.
D. They were symbols of the parents' kindness.
2. What did the author's mother do to earn a living in the 1970s
A. Be a housewife.
B. Run Meals on Wheels.
C. Deliver food to houses.
D. Do housework for the old.
3. Why did the author's mother make to-go meals
A. It was her job.
B. She was good at cooking.
C. She wanted to help beyond her duty.
D. Her family didn't have enough to eat.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. Plates of Sympathy
B. A Precious Souvenir
C. Services for the Senior
D. A Kind-hearted Mother
C
Part drama, part dark comedy, the film To the Bone talks about a young woman's struggle with anorexia(厌食症). Though the film has already got generally positive reviews at the Sundance Film Festival, it has caused a hot debate about whether it could be harmful to those with eating disorders.
Critics of the film have focused on the leading role Lily: a thin, young, white woman with anorexia. They think there're some plots that have made eating disorders look like trends instead of life-threatening illnesses. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, anorexia has the highest mortality rate (死亡率) of any mental illness. Thirty million Americans struggle with eating disorders at some point in their life.
Director Marti Noxon based the film on her own battle against anorexia. She was aware of the film's potential to have harmful effects and then tried to be really careful in the way she showed how Lily looked. "You want to help other people understand something that they've never experienced, but you also want people who have experienced it to feel understood and seen," she added. "We are balancing a lot. I want to avoid the idea that the perfectionism of anorexics is their most obvious character."
The film caught the attention of Liana Rosenman, who founded Project HEAL, an organization that helps eating disorder sufferers afford treatment. "I think it is very powerful," Rosenman said. "There is a sense of humor and wisdom in it as well as just understanding what it's like to have an eating disorder." Project HEAL recently played To the Bone in New York and Los Angeles, but it has faced sharp criticism from members of their community on social media.
1.What do we know about the film To the Bone from Paragraph 1
A.It tells of the growth story about a girl. B.People have no interest in it.
C.It is popular among young people. D.It has received mixed comments.
2.What do Noxon's words suggest
A.She admitted the film is harmful to people.
B.She tried hard to make the film benefit people.
C.All those suffering from anorexia want to be perfect.
D.People who haven't experienced anorexia can't understand it.
3.What's Rosenman's attitude towards the film
A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Uncertain. D.Unconcerned.
4.Where's the passage probably from
A.A medical magazine. B.A health column.
C.A film review. D.A newspaper report.
D
We smile because we are happy, and we frown because we are sad. Recent studies suggest that our emotions are driven by their related facial expressions.
This February psychologists at the University of Cardiff in Wales found that people whose ability to frown is lessened by botox injections(肉毒杆菌注射) are happier, on average, than people who can frown. The researchers administered an anxiety and depression questionnaire to 25 females, half of whom had received botox injections to stop frowning. The botox injected people reported feeling happier and less anxious in general.
In a related study from March, scientists at the Technical University of Munich found that the botox subjects had much lower activity in the brain circuits(回路) involved in emotional processing and responses—in the amygdala, hypothalamus and other parts of the brain—as compared with controls who had not received treatment.
The concept works the opposite way, too. People who frown during an unpleasant procedure report feeling more pain than those who do not, according to a study published in May 2008 in the Journal of Pain. Researchers applied heat to the forearms of 29 participants, who were asked to either make unhappy, neutral or relaxed faces during the procedure. Those who exhibited negative expressions reported being in more pain than the other two groups.
No one yet knows why our facial expressions influence our emotions as they seem to. The associations in our mind between how we feel and how we react may be so strong that our expressions simply end up strengthen our emotions—there may be no evolutionary reason for the connection.
1. What can we know about the result of the study from Paragraph 2
A. The ability to frown should be stopped by injection.
B. Less frowns make people happier.
C. Women love to frown and feel sad.
D. Half women have no ability to feel happy.
2. What did scientists do in the related studies
A. They asked the participants to frown or smile.
B. They copied the expressions of the participants.
C. They asked the participants to stay negative.
D. They exposed the participants to heat.
3. What does the underlined word "neutral" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Humorous. B. Ambitious. C. Caring. D. Calm.
4. What does the passage talk about
A. Facial expressions influence our emotions.
B. Facial expressions are driven by emotions.
C. Why people feel happy and frown.
D. Botox injection is useful and meaningful.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unless you think you're the smartest, who doesn't want to be smarter Of course I want to be smarter too. So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from. ① _____
▲ They probably do social media. Not always, but probably. ②_____ They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldn't have come across.
▲ ③_____ They never bother their head about the problem of "work-life balance" and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what they're doing, and they're taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced.
▲ They know they are the smartest in the room, but they don't spend much time talking about that. ④_____ That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.
▲ They never, ever, under any circumstances, make you look stupid, even though it would be easy to do so. They've learned through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself.
▲ If they are managers, they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams. ⑤_____ They're not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic (相互促进的).
A. It is not only a chance to listen.
B. They know it is an advantage to them.
C. They take it as a personal challenge instead.
D. They will be smiling even when things go wrong.
E. Now I've got an answer about whether someone's smart.
F. They also ensure their smart people look smarter than them.
G. They deal with home, work and personal interests perfectly.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering. Their family have always done community 1 , At a young age, they chose to 2 their family's gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity. When they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in 3 with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook. 4 , it turned them down because they were too 5 and they had to be fourteen to cook. This led them on an endless 6 to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a 7 challenge: wanting to help but 8 because of their age.
So, Kids That Do Good was 9 to show ways to kids or adults, at any age, and they could join the community and make a 10 . The small 11 has grown into a large website that brings thousands of 12 visitors each year. Jake and Max say that their website brings 35, 000 unique viewers, of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has 13 kids to 16,000 organizations.
Jake and Max are 14 with school and after-class activities and other community service promises. Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on 15 their own charitable event.
1. A. surveys B. services C. duties D. businesses
2. A. sort out B. play with C. give up D. put away
3. A. travelling B. volunteering C. cooking D. recycling
4. A. travelling B. volunteering C. cooking D. recycling
5. A. shy B. awkward C. weak D. young
6. A. task B. ability C. chance D. determination
7. A. public B. similar C. sharp D. direct
8. A. joked B. blamed C. denied D. praised
9. A. advised B. allowed C. named D. created
10. A. judgment B. difference C. comment D. decision
11. A. plan B. effort C. project D. experiment
12. A. pleased B. satisfied C. amazed D. interested
13. A. connected B. exposed C. contributed D. attracted
14. A. familiar B. patient C. busy D. content
15. A. remembering B. describing C. celebrating D. building
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As teenagers, we do have some troubles when growing up, but we can get rid of them correctly and ① _____ (wise). First, some of us are upset ②_____ their images and looks. They are unnecessary and not important at all. We needn't care about them. It is one's inner beauty ③_____ matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be ④_____ (understand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. ⑤_____ (face) with this, we can find ⑥_____ proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, ⑦_____ (try) to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, ⑧_____ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ⑨_____ (determine). At last, some of us don't have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn't it strange ⑩_____ long as we have done some, that's enough. And we can learn how to spend money.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack来信说他对中国古典文学非常感兴趣,托你买一本相关的书寄给他,请给予回复。内容包括:
1.推荐的书及理由;
2.说明邮寄方式及时间;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:古典的classical
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese classics, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your view of this book.
Yours,
Li Hua
(满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When Lisa was a little girl, she learned an important lesson from her father. Her father told her that when she faced a problem, she should try another solution instead of giving up. In the following years, Lisa always remembers her father's words.
When Lisa was little, she dreamed of becoming a fashion designer after growing up. It was always her dream. But it was not an easy road.
After leaving college, Lisa went to Paris with her designs in order to make her dream come true. In Paris, she tried to talk to famous designers and show them some of her designs, but none of them showed any interest.
Though Lisa was discouraged, she didn't give up. One day, at a friend's party, she was introduced to a young lady who was dressed in a beautiful knitted(针织的)sweater. It wasn't a fancy color, but it did have very special stitches (编织法). Lisa asked that lady if she knitted it herself after talking with her for a while. The lady said it was the work of a lady in Paris.
Lisa really loved the special stitches and wanted to include them in her designs. And then Lisa had an even braver idea. "Why not own a fashion store of my own That way, I could design, make and sell my own clothes," she thought. So she decided to begin with that kind of sweater.
Later Lisa's friend introduced her to Madam Dean who knitted that sweater. The lady was from Armenia and she learned to knit that kind of sweater from people in her country.
Lisa drew a picture of a sweater and asked Madam Dean to knit the sweater for her. Madam Dean agreed. One week later, Lisa got the sweater. The following day after Lisa received it, she wore it to a party in the fashion industry.
Lisa was very nervous but she was lucky. Not long after the party began, her sweater drew the attention of a store owner from New York. She wanted to order forty such sweaters in two weeks. Lisa was really happy and accepted the order.
Paragraph 1 :
The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
Lisa then remembered her father's words.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3 CBC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据The Phantom of the Opera部分的第一句可知，这部歌剧讲述了一个暗影人物试图让Christina 成为巴黎歌剧院的女主角的故事，因此讲的是一个引人注目的故事。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据Matilda The Musical部分的第三句可知，孩子们和成年人都会喜欢这个有着奇幻想象的小女孩，因此也Matilda The Musical最可能吸引孩子们和成年人的兴趣。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段可知，找到你最喜欢的伦敦西区音乐剧，从感人的改编和获奖的分数，到非常有趣的音乐剧和必须看的伦敦节目。再结合各分述段落可知本文介绍了五部音乐剧的特点和票价，符合广告的宣传形式，所以本文的主要目的是给五部音乐剧做广告。
B.答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.题干:为什么作者认为那些盘子很漂亮 A它们不都一样。B它们是小杰西卡的骄傲。C它们来自不同的地方。D它们是父母仁慈的象征。根据原文第一段和第二段:妈妈和我正在为晚餐做最后的装饰,我的小侄女杰西卡进来摆好桌子,她没有去碗柜,而是走进了食品室,那里有一堆不相配的餐盘,放在最下面的架子上。当她把这六个地方都摆好后,她往后站,叹了口气:“哦,奶奶,你的盘子真漂亮,我们的盘子都一样”!我们对她那天真无邪的话笑得很开心,但回想那些年前,我相信她是对的,那些盘子很漂亮。可知它们是父母仁慈的象征,故选D。
2.题干:上世纪70年代,作者的母亲靠什么谋生 A成为一个家庭主妇。D为老人做家务。C送饭回家。B开车送餐。根据原文:Mom work for the local council on......1970s,妈妈在当地老龄问题委员会做管家,她做了很多让老年人住在自己家里的小事,她的大多数客户都是在20世纪70年代提供的一项服务。可知上世纪70年代,作者的母亲靠为老人做家务谋生,故选D。
3.题干:为什么作者的母亲要做好饭带出去 A这是她的工作。B.她擅长烹饪。C.她想帮忙超出她的职责范围。D她的家人没有足够的食物。根据原文第三段:Every evening Mom make to-go......eat,每天晚上妈妈都会在这些用铝箔覆盖的不匹配的盘子里做顿饭,然后把它们送到那些吃不饱的她认识的人那里,可知作者的母亲要做好饭带出去给吃不饱的家人,故选C
4.题干:课文最好的标题是什么 A.同情的盘子,B珍贵的纪念物,C.为上级提供服务,D.一位善良的母亲。根据文章大意:妈妈在当地老龄问题委员会做管家,她做了很多让老年人住在自己家里的小事。每天晚上妈妈都会在这些用铝箔覆盖的不匹配的盘子里做顿饭,然后把它们送到那些吃不饱她认识的人那里。故选A。
C.答案：1-4.DBAC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句可知,尽管这部电影在圣丹斯电影节上得到了积极的评价,但是也有很多批评的声音。这说明人们对这部影片的评价有好有坏。故D项正确。
2.考查推理判断。根据第三段中导演Marti Noxon说的话可知,她努力让人们从这部电影中受益,让没有患过厌食症的人理解这一疾病,让患过厌食症的人感觉自己被理解。故B项正确。
3.考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的"'I think it is very powerful,' Rosenman said. 'There is a sense of humor and wisdom in it as well as just understanding what it's like to have an eating disorder.'"可知,Rosenman认为这部电影充满了幽默和智慧,让人们理解厌食症的有关情况。这说明她是支持这部电影的。故A项正确。
4.考查文章出处。本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了人们对电影To the Bone的不同评价。文章内容属于影评,所以C项正确。
D.答案：1-4 BDDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，今年2月，英国威尔士加的夫大学的心理学家发现，注射肉毒杆菌减轻皱眉能力的人比皱眉的人更快乐。由此可知，研究结果发现少皱眉让人更快乐。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，研究人员给29名参与者的前臂加热，要求他们在实验过程中做出不高兴、中性或放松的表情。由此可知，科学家在相关研究中让参与者接触热量。
3.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“Those who exhibited negative expressions reported being in more pain than the other two groups.”可知，那些表现出消极表情的人比其他两组更痛苦，也就是说总共有三种表情“不高兴的” (消极）、“平静的”（不带感彩）、“放松的”（积极），所以可推测neutral为“平静的”（不带感彩）。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，我们微笑是因为 我们快乐，我们皱眉是因为我们悲伤。最近的研究表明，我们的情绪是由相关的面部表情驱动的。结合文章主要内容可知，人们的表情也会影响人们的心情。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ EAGCF
解析：① 根据前一句So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from.（所以我试着找出谁是真正聪明的人，也许我可以向他/她学习。）再结合下文列举了聪明人的五个方面的行为，可知这里用E（现在，我已经知道一个人是否聪明。）符合上下文语境。故选E。
② 选项A中not only与后一句中的also符合逻辑关系，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
③ 此处是本段的主题句。根据下文的描述，聪明的人从来不会为"平衡工作和生活"这样的事情伤脑筋。他们似乎会全身心地投入正在做的事，他们努力地走好每一步来让生活更加完美、更加平衡。故G（他们完美地处理家庭、工作和个人业余爱好。）符合语境。故选G。
④ 根据后一句That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.中的That is可知，这句话是对设空处的解释和说明，they challenge themselves与选项C意义匹配，故选C。
⑤ 前一句意思是：如果他们是经理，他们会努力让团队中的人们比他们更有关联和更受欢迎。而选项F（他们也会确保他们聪明的下属看起来比他们更聪明。）与之构成递进关系，符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BCBAD 6-10 ABCDB 11-15 CDACD
解析：1.根据第一段中的 who have a passion for volunteering (对于志愿活动有激情）可推知，他们总是从事社区服务活动， service强调服务性。survey调查；duty值日，责任；business生意。
2.根据空格后面的 gifts at their birthday parties, but asked them to donate money to a charity (生日聚会上的礼物，相反，他们要求客人捐钱给慈善机构）可知，他们过生日的时候，放弃（give up)索要礼物，而希望客人把给他们购买礼物的钱捐献给慈善机构。sort out分类；play with和……玩;put away收起来。
3.根据后面的 with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook (在当地无家可归者收容所和一个家庭朋友一起帮忙做饭）可知，他们俩对当地的一个无家可归者收容所的志愿（volunteering)服务工作感兴趣。travel旅游；cook烹饪；recycle回收。
4.根据后面的it turned them down可知，他们本想从事志愿活动，但是被拒绝了，因此这是一件不幸的（unfortunately)事情。happily高兴地；honestly诚实地；gratefully感激地。
5.由前面的seven和后面的fourteen可知，此处指的是他们太小（young)了，所以被拒绝了。shy害羞的；awkward尴尬的；weak虚弱的。
6.他们想出一种办法来帮助其他的也面临着相似挑战的孩子们，因此这是一项任务（task)。ability能力；chance机会; determination 决心。
7.这些孩子想帮助他人，但是因为年龄太小而被拒绝，因此这是类似的（similar)问题。public公众的；sharp尖锐的； direct直接的。
8.与上文的“turned...down”呼应，指的是这些想帮助他人却因为年龄太小而被拒绝（deny)的孩子。joke开玩笑； blame责备;praise 表扬。
9.根据前面的Kids That Do Good和上文的to come up with a way to help other kids (想办法帮助其他孩子）可知， create和come up with相呼应，这是他们创立的一个帮助他人的项目。advise建议；allow允许；name命名。
10.根据上文的done community和空格前的community可知，他们创立这个项目的目的是想证明任何年龄的人都可以有影响（difference)，可以发挥作用。judgment判断； comment 评论；decision 决定。
11.此处指的是前面提到的Kids That Do Good这个项目 (project)。plan 计划；effort 努力；experiment 实验。
12.根据前面的grown into a large website (成长为大型网站）和后面的visitors each year可知，大量的感兴趣的（interested)访问者访问他们的网站。pleased高兴的； satisfied满意的；amazed惊讶的。
13.根据空格前面的Kids That Do Good和后面的kids to 16，000 organizations可知，这个网站把孩子们和16000个机构联系（connect)起来了。expose暴露;contribute贡献； attract吸引。
14.根据后面的 school and after-class activities and other community service promises (学校和课外活动及其他社区服务承诺）可知，既有学校的活动，也有课外活动和其他社区服务，他们非常忙碌（busy)。familiar熟悉的；patient有耐心的；content满意的。
15.根据空格前面的 Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on (Kids That Do Good 会在博客上给孩子们提供建议）和后面的their own charitable event (他们自己的慈善活动）可知，他们的网站也建议其他孩子们建立(build)自己的慈善项目。remember记得；describe描述； celebrate 庆祝。
第二节
答案：①wisely ②about ③that ④misunderstood ⑤Faced ⑥a ⑦trying ⑧which ⑨determination ⑩As/So
解析：①考查副词。根据and前面的correctly可知，此处是副词作状语，修饰can get rid of。
②考查固定搭配。be upset about意为"对……感到不安"。
③考查强调句型。句意：重要的是人的内在美。强调句型的基本结构是"It is+被强调部分+that +其他部分"，本句强调主语one's inner beauty，所以要填that。
④考查被动语态。句意：第二，我们有时候似乎被我们的老师、父母和同班同学误解。分析语境可知，设空处表示"误解"，应用misunderstand。本句主语we与动词misunderstand构成被动关系，要用过去分词与前面的be构成被动语态。所以要填misunderstood。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语。be faced with..."面对……"。所以要填Faced。
⑥考查冠词。句意：面对这个，我们能够找到合适的时间和他们有一次坦诚亲切的交流，努力消除误解。a proper time一个合适的时间。所以要填a。
⑦考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语。本句主语we与动词try构成主动关系，要用现在分词在句中作状语。所以要填trying。
⑧考查定语从句。关系代词which指代前面的主句，引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。
⑨考查名词。介词of后面通常接名词或代词作宾语，句中要用determine的名词形式作宾语，所以要填determination。
⑩考查状语从句。句意：只要我们做了一些，那就足够了。so/as long as意为"只要"，引导条件状语从句。所以要填As/So。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are interested in Chinese classics, I am more than excited because I am fairly a classical literature lover myself.
I recommend a well-known Chinese book titled Journey to the West to you. The book was written by Wu Cheng'en in the 16th century during Ming Dynasty, which tells a story about Priest Tang and his three animal followers with human characteristics. Seemingly stubborn, weak and incompetent, Priest Tang played an important role in keeping the team united and bringing out people's kindness and humanity. I will send this book to you by airmail tomorrow, so please pay attention to your package.
I am looking forward to your view of this book.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
The next day, Lisa told the good news to Madam Dean. She told her the order. Madam Dean almost shouted when she learned about that. "What Forty such sweaters in two weeks That's impossible! Do you know how long it took me to make the sweater for you It took me one week, "said Madam Dean. Lisa was very sad to hear that. But she didn't want to lose such a great opportunity. It was really important to her.
Paragraph 2:
Lisa then remembered her father's words. She decided to find another solution. She thought Madam Dean might not be the only one in Paris that knew how to knit that kind of sweater. She asked Madam Dean if she knew anyone else that could help her. Madam Dean then started to make some phone calls. Finally, she found twenty women who agreed to help her. All the sweaters were finished in two weeks. The sweaters were all delivered to New York and they sold very well. Lisa was finally closer to her dream.