2022届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空 医疗（含答案）

专题52 医疗
Passage 1
（2022·福建漳州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Herbal medicine (草药) is ____1____ vital part of Chinese culture and the practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) ____2____ (use) for thousands of years. It’s said that emperor Shennong had tasted 100 herbs, ____3____ allowed him to teach the Chinese people how to use them in their diets and treatment for illness.
Reishi, or Lingzhi in Chinese, is known as the “king of mushrooms” because of its health benefits. In TCM, ____4____ (common) dried, cut into slices, ____5____ (boil) in hot water and steeped, reishi mushroom can make a healing soup or tea. It is also declared that red reishi was the ____6____ (important) cure as a result of its amazing health benefits, primarily its ____7____ (able) to cure disease and slow down aging.
With a rate of about 1 in every 4 000 mushrooms ____8____ (be) a species of reishi, it is a very rare mushroom to find in the wild. Today, it’s common to find reishi mushroom in powder, capsule and juice ____9____ (form), as it has become a popular cure _____10_____ fighting health conditions naturally. It is used to reduce inflammation (炎症), prevent heart disease, stabilize blood sugar levels, balance hormones (激素) and even work as a natural cancer treatment.
Passage 2
（2021·四川·三模）阅读下面短文,在空空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Rehabilitation (康复学)can be needed at some point in anyone’s lives after ___11___(injure) or surgery. Those ___12___(infect) by COVID-19 also need such medical treatment, said Guo Jingwei, chief physical therapist of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing.
At 8 :00 a. m. , Guo walks in the outpatient department, gently greeting ___13___ senior citizen lying on a bed. After ___14___(thorough) checking with the patient about her situation, the therapist___15___(start) guiding the woman to do some exercises. This is Guo's daily routine in the past two decades.
"Even now, many doctors and nurses misinterpret the rehabilitation treatment," said Guo, "considering it as massage, acupuncture ___16___ physical treatment."
"In fact, rehabilitation is a larger field. It focuses on optimizing (优化)people's functioning and ___17___(reduce) disabilities through designed interventions. We aim to give patients a comparatively normal life, a life ___18___ they can enjoy as a human."
Since the therapists' ability to communicate with the patients and to comfort them ___19___(require) during the treatment, the atmosphere is often very friendly. "In some way, the relationship between patients and medical workers in our department is the most ____20____( harmony) one in the hospital," Guo said.
Passage 3
（2021·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, you might have seen ____21____ (athlete) with purple circles on their skin from cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe you know someone who uses acupuncture (针灸) for their back pain or herbal teas for colds. More and more people use practices like these from ____22____ (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) to not only fight disease, but also prevent it.
As is known, western medicine focuses ____23____ (main) on treating disease. However, TCM is an ancient system of health that ____24____ (use) in China for thousands of years. It tends to view the body a lot as a car. It has different systems ____25____ need the right inputs and outputs. It’s very concrete and logical. TCM, on ____26____ other hand, doesn’t focus on science and medicine. Instead, it’s based ____27____ balance, harmony, and energy and often focuses on ways to promote and maintain the flow of vital energy ____28____ (call) qi, two of whose opposite qualities are yin and yang. The belief is that everything in life has a little bit of ____29____ (it) opposite, too, and balance is the key.
According to TCM, these ideas play out in our bodies. When _____30_____ (balance) the yin and yang of qi, you feel healthy and well. If not, you feel sick. Thus TCM aims to create harmony and a healthy flow of qi.
Passage 4
（2021·贵州毕节·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In April, Zhejiang’s elementary schools made the set of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) textbooks available to the public, which were ___31___ first of their kind in China, making the province a pioneer in teaching the subject to ___32___ (pupil) in the country. With 36 lessons for fifth-grade students so far, the textbooks include fundamental knowledge of TCM.
TCM, which has made great contributions to the prosperity of China, ___33___ (be) an integral part of Chinese culture. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, long history and remarkable effects, has been used ___34___ (treat) cancer and other serious diseases. It is widely used in China and is becoming ___35___ (increasing) popular and recognized worldwide. Today ___36___ of TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China.
TCM has achieved a new level in the prevention and treatment of common diseases. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, TCM ___37___ (play) a vital role. Zhong Nanshan, ___38___ has been devoting his life to medicine, said that TCM ___39___ (combine) with western medicine made great contributions to the cure for COVID-19. According to the statistics, the rate of recovery was up to 90%. ____40____, it’s thought that the spring of TCM is not far away.
Passage 5
（2021·四川成都·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly___41___(worry) about the side effects of drugs, and are turning to various ___42___ (treatment) such as yoga, reflexology and acupuncture (针灸) to complement, or sometimes even replace, western medicine.
___43___event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine. After ___44___ (suffer) from insomnia (失眠) for a few months, I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted. My friend Tony, who___45___ (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. Since I had a fear of needles, I was ___46___(willing) to take his advice. But by this time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.
I made an ___47___(appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning. After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions ___48___my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn-out. I found this extremely impressive since he hadn't asked me ___49___ I had come to see him. He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe, and, despite my anxiety, I fell asleep ___50___ (immediate). At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle.
Passage 6
（2021·湖南永州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the whole COVID-19 epidemic, there’s a very good combination of Chinese and Western medicines being used, ____51____ has aroused Western countries’ interest in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
TCM is based ____52____ (much) on experience than Western medicine through a history of thousands of years. Chinese herbal medicines have complex chemical make ups, and thus require a lot of effort to understand which components are ____53____ (effect), and how components interact with each other to contribute to easing certain symptoms.
“____54____ (enhance) the global presence of Chinese medicine, the most important factors are strong science, consensus, quality, and investment in relevant clinical studies.” said Michael Lai, general manager of a ____55____ (lead) pharmaceutical company at a recent forum on Chinese medicine internationalization. “Building science behind drug products ____56____ (be) very important, and we are generating more data for efficacy (药效).” Lai added.
Lai also believes that with its uniqueness and advantages, ____57____ (especial) in preventing and treating chronic (慢性的) diseases, the role of Chinese medicine will increase.“The internationalization of TCM will happen; it is just ____58____ matter of when.”
But Zhang Boli, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, was not that optimistic ____59____ widespread recognition of Chinese medicine. In his view, whether China has come a long way in regulating (规范) TCM plantation and marketing, _____60_____ now relevant products have reached a qualification rate of over 80 percent, more work needs to be done.
Passage 7
（2021·河南鹤壁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The 1918 Spanish flu was the most deadly outbreak in history. It ___61___ (cause) by an H1N1 virus found in genes of birds' origin. Although there is no universal agreement regarding where the virus ___62___ (actual) originated, it spread worldwide during 1918-1919. In the United States, it was first identified in the army in ___63___ spring of 1918.
It was estimated that about 500 million people ___64___ one-third of the world's population of that time became infected with this virus. The number of ___65___ (death)was estimated to be at least 50 million worldwide with about 675,000 occurring in the United States. The death rate was high in people younger than 5 years old, 20-40 years old, and 65 years and ___66___ (old). The high death rate in ___67___ (heath) people, including those in the 20-to 40-year-old age group, was a unique feature of this disease.
While the 1918 H1N1 virus has been produced and evaluated by modern science, the features that have made it so deadly are got well understood. With no vaccine to protect against influenza infection and no medicine ___68___ (treat) secondary bacteria infections, control efforts worldwide were limited to non-medical methods, ___69___ separation, quarantine(检疫),good personal hygiene, and ban on public gatherings,_____70_____ were applied in heavily infected areas.
Passage 8
（2021·福建福州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese vaccines（疫苗）were initially dismissed in Western and other media， partly because of a view that they were inferior___71___the vaccines produced by Moderna or AstraZeneca.___72___much evidence has been accumulating for a while that the vaccines from China work well, too.The United Arab Emirates, Pakistan and some other countries have approved the Sinopharm vaccine from China.By the end of last month,1.8 million people in the UAE___73___ (receive) it
The development of Chinese vaccine within a short span of time after the sudden outbreak of COVID-19___74___(show) the Chinese system has performed quickly according to the expectations of the international community.The development is a message for the international community ___75___China is marching ahead of time and the expectations of Chinese partner countries are on the rise.
China's efforts___76___(strengthen) the global fight against the pandemic have narrowed the space for a small group of rich countries to buy most of the vaccines.___77___(back)by the World Health Organization, China promised to provide tens of millions doses of COVID-19 vaccines for low and middle income countries this year.
___78___（personal），I would take the domestically（国内地）produced vaccines.I really think the China-produced vaccines are safe.___79___(live) through this global pandemic fight,I have come to a better understanding of China's ____80____(responsibility) attitude in the public health sector.
参考答案：
1．a
2．has been used
3．which
4．commonly
5．boiled
6．most important
7．ability
8．being
9．forms
10．for
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统草药中的灵芝。
1．
考查冠词。句意：草药是中国文化的重要组成部分，中医的实践已有数千年的历史。分析句子结构可知，part是可数名词单数，表泛指，前边缺少不定冠词，vital以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2．
考查时态及语态。句意：同上。根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，此处要使用现在完成时，主语Herbal medicine为第三人称单数形式，且与use之间为被动关系，要使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been used。
3．
考查定语从句。句意：据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药，这使他能够教会中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为前边的一句话，指一件事，在从句中作主语，关系代词要用which，故填which。
4．
考查副词。句意：在中药中，通常晒干、切成片、用热水煮沸并浸泡，灵芝可以制成治疗汤或茶。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用副词形式修饰动词，作状语，故填commonly。
5．
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此句中已含有谓语动词且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，且reishi mushroom与boil之间为被动关系，此处使用过去分词作状语，故填boiled。
6．
考查形容词最高级。句意：它还宣布，红色灵芝是最重要的药材，因为它具有惊人的健康益处，主要是它治疗疾病和延缓衰老的能力。分析句子结构可知，定冠词the后要使用形容词的最高级，作定语，修饰名词，故填most important。
7．
考查名词。句意：它还宣布，红色灵芝是最重要的药材，因为它具有惊人的健康益处，主要是它治疗疾病和延缓衰老的能力。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词its后要使用名词，故填ability。
8．
考查非谓语动词。句意：每4000个蘑菇中才有一个灵芝，这是一种在野外发现的非常罕见的蘑菇。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了with+宾语+宾补的结构，rate与be之间为主动关系，使用现在分词，作宾补，故填being。
9．
考查名词。句意：如今，灵芝的粉末、胶囊和汁液形式很常见，因为它已成为对抗健康问题的常用药物。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，form是可数名词，结合句意可知，这里要使用复数形式，故填forms。
10．
考查介词。句意：同上。固定搭配cure for“对于……的治疗方法”符合句意，故填for。
11．injury
12．infected
13．a
14．thoroughly
15．starts
16．or
17．reducing
18．that/which
19．is required
20．harmonious
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了康复医学运用于新冠肺炎治疗和康复医学的优势。
11．
考查名词。句意：在受伤或手术后，每个人的生活都需要康复。根据下文的or surgery判断空处要用名词形式,此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填injury。
12．
考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中日友好医院首席理疗师郭敬伟表示，新冠肺炎患者也需要接受此类治疗。分析可知，该句子谓语为need，且和空处动词无and连接，所以要用非谓语动词，又因为those和inject之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填infected。
13．
考查冠词。句意：早上8点，郭走到门诊部，轻轻地问候躺在床上的一位老人。根据下文的senior citizen可知，此处表示单数，又因为senior为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
14．
考查副词。句意：在彻底检查病人的情况后，理疗师开始指导她做一些锻炼。修饰动词checking要用副词。故填thoroughly。
15．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在彻底检查病人的情况后，理疗师开始指导她做一些锻炼。根据句意可知，句子表达的是经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填starts。
16．
考查连词。句意：郭说：“即使是现在，很多医生和护士都误解了康复治疗，认为它是按摩、针灸或物理治疗。”根据文意，此处表示“按摩、针灸或物理治疗”，为选择关系，所以用选择连词or。故填or。
17．
考查非谓语动词。句意：它的重点是通过设计的干预措施优化人们的功能和减少残疾。分析可知，此处和上文的optimizing并列作介词on的宾语，所以要用动名词形式。故填reducing。
18．
考查定语从句。句意：我们的目标是给病人一个相对正常的生活，一个他们可以像人一样享受的生活。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词life，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
19．
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于治疗师在治疗过程中需要与患者交流并安慰他们的能力，所以气氛通常是非常友好的。根据上下文可知，此处缺少谓语动词，句子表达的是一般的情况，所以用一般现在时，且therapists' ability和require是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填is required。
20．
考查形容词。句意：从某种意义上说，我科的医患关系是全院最和谐的。根据上下文可知，此处表示“最和谐的”，用形容词修饰one。故填harmonious。
21．athletes
22．traditional
23．mainly
24．has been used
25．that/ which
26．the
27．on
28．called
29．its
30．balancing
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医讲究阴阳调和，并以“气”的和谐通畅为主要特点。
21．
考查名词单复数。句意：在2016年夏季奥运会上，你可能看到过因拔罐而皮肤上出现紫色圆圈的运动员。根据下文中的“their skin”可知，是指运动员们的皮肤，此处应用athlete的复数形式。故填athletes。
22．
考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人使用传统中医的做法，不仅对抗疾病，而且预防疾病。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语“Chinese medicine”。故填traditional。
23．
考查副词。句意：众所周知，西医主要是治疗疾病。此处应用副词修饰动词短语“focuses on”。故填 mainly。
24．
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，中医是一种古老的健康体系，在中国已经使用了数千年。分析句子结构可知，本句为that引导的定语从句，先行词是“an ancient system of health”，指物，且与动词use之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“for thousands of years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且“an ancient system of health”是单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填 has been used。
25．
考查定语从句。句意：它有不同的系统，需要正确的输入和输出。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“different systems”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用that/ which引导该从句。故填that/ which。
26．
考查冠词。句意：另一方面，中医不注重科学和医学。根据固定搭配on the other hand“另一方面”可知，该空应填the。故填the。
27．
考查介词。句意：相反，它以平衡、和谐和能量为基础，通常注重促进和保持被称为“气”的生命能量的流动，而“气”的相反性质是阴和阳。根据固定搭配be based on“以……为基础”可知，该空应填on。故填on。
28．
考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，它以平衡、和谐和能量为基础，通常注重促进和保持被称为“气”的生命能量的流动，而“气”的相反性质是阴和阳。分析句子结构可知，“the flow of vital energy”与动词call之间构成被动关系，此处应用call的过去分词作后置定语。故填 called。
29．
考查代词。句意：这个信念是，生活中的每件事都有一些相反的东西，而平衡是关键。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词“opposite对立面”。故填its。
30．
考查现在分词。句意：当平衡气的阴和阳时，你会感到健康和良好。分析句子结构可知，本句中When引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语you和be动词，补充完整是：When you are balancing the yin and yang of qi, you feel healthy and well。故填 balancing。
31．the
32．pupils
33．is
34．to treat
35．increasingly
36．both
37．has played
38．who
39．combined
40．Therefore/So
【解析】
【分析】
本文是新闻报道。今年4月，浙江的小学向公众开放了一套中国传统中医(TCM)教材，这是中国的第一个此类教材，使浙江省成为全国教育学生中医的先驱。文章介绍了中医的作用和重要贡献。
31．
考查冠词。句意：今年4月，浙江的小学向公众开放了一套中国传统中医(TCM)教材，这是中国的第一个此类教材，使浙江省成为全国教育学生这一学科的先驱。序数词first前用定冠词限定，故填the。
32．
考查名词复数。句意：今年4月，浙江的小学向公众开放了一套中国传统中医(TCM)教材，这是中国的第一个此类教材，使浙江省成为全国教育学生这一学科的先驱。根据句意可知，此处指浙江省的所有小学生，pupil是可数名词，用复数形式，故填pupils。
33．
考查主谓一致。句意：中医药为中华民族的繁荣昌盛做出了巨大贡献，是中华文化的重要组成部分。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时。句中主语TCM是单数，故填is。
34．
考查不定式。句意：中医以其独特的诊断方法、悠久的历史和显著的疗效，被用于治疗癌症和其他重大疾病。“被用于做某事”是be used to do，故填to treat。
35．
考查副词。句意：它在中国被广泛使用，并在世界范围内越来越受欢迎和认可。修饰形容词popular用副词，故填increasingly。
36．
考查代词。句意：今天，中医和西医在中国的医疗卫生服务中并举。此处指TCM 和western medicine两者，“两者都”是both，故填both。
37．
考查动词时态。句意：新冠肺炎大流行以来，中医药发挥了重要作用。时间状语Since the COVID-19 pandemic和现在完成时连用，主语TCM是单数，故填has played。
38．
考查定语从句。句意：钟南山毕生从事医学研究，他说，中西医结合为新型冠状病毒肺炎的治疗做出了巨大贡献。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhong Nanshan，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
39．
考查过去分词。句意：钟南山毕生从事医学研究，他说，中西医结合为新型冠状病毒肺炎的治疗做出了巨大贡献。宾语从句中已有谓语动词made，此处用非谓语动词。从句主语TCM和动词combine是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填combined。
40．
考查副词。句意：因此，人们认为中医的春天已经不远了。上句介绍中医在治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎中起的重要作用，与下句是因果关系，故填Therefore/So。
41．worried
42．treatments
43．An
44．suffering
45．was studying
46．unwilling
47．appointment
48．about
49．why
50．immediately
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次针灸经历，让作者审视了自己对替代医学的态度。
41．
考查非谓语动词。句意：西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，并开始寻求瑜伽、反射学和针灸等各种疗法来补充，有时甚至取代西医。此处是指人们担心药物的副作用，应用过去分词worried表示“担心的”。故填worried。
42．
考查名词复数。句意：西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，并开始寻求瑜伽、反射学和针灸等各种疗法来补充，有时甚至取代西医。treatment意为“疗法”，为可数名词，在various后应用复数形式。故填treatments。
43．
考查不定冠词。句意：三四年前的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医学的态度。此处是第一次提及event，所以应用泛指。event的开头发音为元音音素，所以应用an。故填An。
44．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在遭受了几个月的失眠后，我感到身心疲惫。在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填suffering。
45．
考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友托尼当时正在伦敦附近的一所大学学习针灸，他建议我去看一名针灸师。根据at the time可知，此处应用过去进行时。故填was studying。
46．
考查形容词反义词。句意：因为我害怕打针，所以我不愿意接受他的建议。根据“Since I had a fear of needles”可知，“我”不愿意接受他的建议。应用willing的反义词unwilling表示“不愿意的”。故填unwilling。
47．
考查名词。句意：我预约了我所在地区的针灸师，第二天早上去了他的房间。在冠词an后应用名词。make an appointment意为“预约”。故填appointment。
48．
考查介词。句意：针灸医生量了量我的脉搏，看了看我的舌头，问了几个关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题，然后正确地推断出我疲惫不堪。此处是指关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题，应用介词about表示“关于”。故填about。
49．
考查宾语从句。句意：我觉得这非常令人印象深刻，因为他还没有问过我为什么来见他。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据asked可知，此处是指询问“我”为什么来见他，所以应用连接副词why。故填why。
50．
考查副词。句意：然后他在我右脚的第一个和第二个脚趾之间插了一根针，尽管我很焦虑，我还是马上睡着了。修饰动词fell，应用副词。故填immediately。
51．which
52．more
53．effective
54．To enhance
55．leading/lead
56．is
57．especially
58．a
59．about
60．or
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。随着新冠肺炎疫情的全面流行，中医日益引起西方国家的兴趣。介绍了中国的中医的发展和现状。
51．
考查定语从句。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情的全面流行，中西医结合的应用非常好，引起了西方国家对中药(TCM)的兴趣。分析句子可知，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。
52．
考查比较级。句意：经过几千年的历史，中医比西医更多地是基于经验。由下文的than可知，用比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。
53．
考查形容词。句意：中草药具有复杂的化学成分，因此需要花很大的精力来了解哪些成分是有效的，以及这些成分如何相互作用来缓解某些症状。are是系动词，接形容词作表语，根据句意，故填effective。
54．
考查不定式。句意：为了提高中医的全球存在，最重要的因素是强大的科学、共识、质量和对相关临床研究的投资。分析句子可知，空格处用不定式作目的状语，故填To enhance。
55．
考查形容词。句意：制药公司总经理，迈克尔，在最近的中医药国际化论坛上说。修饰名词用形容词，leading“前列的”形容词，lead“领导”名词，都可以作定语，根据句意，故填leading/lead。
56．
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：制药背后建立的科学是非常重要的，我们正在产生更多的疗效数据。根据下文的are generating可知用现在时态，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语science是不可数名词，故填is。
57．
考查副词。句意：赖还认为，因为它的独特和优势，特别是在防治慢性疾病方面，中医的作用将会增加。修饰介词短语用副词作状语，故填especially。
58．
考查冠词。句意：中医的国际化将会发生；它只是一个什么时候的问题。matter是可数名词。a matter of…“……的问题”，此处表示泛指，故填a。
59．
考查介词。句意：但中国工程院院士张伯利对中医的广泛认可并不那么乐观。be optimistic about“关于……是乐观的”，故填about。
60．
考查连词。句意：他认为，中国无论是在规范种植和市场营销方面取得重大进展，还是现在相关产品的合格率达到80%以上，都需要做更多的工作。whether…or…无论……还是……，是固定搭配，故填or。
61．was caused
62．actually
63．the
64．or
65．deaths
66．older
67．healthy
68．to treat
69．like/including
70．which
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。1918年爆发的西班牙大流感给人类带来巨大的突难。而造成这次流感致命性的原因至今仍然是一个谜。
61．
考查动词时态和语态。句意：它是由在鸟类起源基因中发现的H1N1病毒引起的。主语It与动词cause之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was caused。
62．
考查副词：句意：虽然对于病毒的起源没有普遍的共识，但它在1918-1919年期间在全世界传播。修饰谓语动词originated应用副词。故填actually。
63．
考查冠词：句意：在美国，1918年春，它首次在军队中被发现。此处用定冠词the，特指1918年的春天。故填the。
64．
考查连词：句意：据估计，当时约有5亿人或世界人口的三分之一感染了这种病毒。分析可知空格前后两部分为选择性并列关系。故填or。
65．
考查名词：句意：全球死亡人数估计至少有5000万人，其中约67.5万人发生在美国。death指“死亡的人”时，为可数名词，此处用复数形式指所有死亡的人。故填deaths。
66．
考查形容词比较级：句意：5岁以下、20-40岁、65岁及以上人群的死亡率较高。根据句意可知，此处是指65岁以上的人，即比65岁大的人，用比较级。故用older。
67．
考查形容词：句意：健康人群(包括20- 40岁年龄组)的高死亡率是该病的一个独特特征。修饰后面的名词people，用health的形容词形式。故填healthy。
68．
考查非谓语动词：句意：由于没有预防流感感染的疫苗，也没有治疗继发细菌感染的药物，全球范围内的控制措施仅限于隔离、保持个人卫生、禁止公共集会等非医学方法，而这些方法在疫情严重的地区得到了应用。结合上文的“With no vaccine to protect against influenza infection ”分析可知，此处为with的复合结构:with+n+ to do，and连接两个相同的结构，故设空处也应用不定式。故填to treat。
69．
考查介词：句意：同上。这里列举一系列事物用介词like或including。故填like/including。
70．
考查非限制性定语从句：句意：同上。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为methods，指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词which（that不能引导非限制性定语从句），故填which。
71．to
72．But
73．had received
74．shows
75．that
76．to strengthen
77．Backed
78．Personally
79．Living
80．responsible
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。讲述了中国研制的疫苗受到其他国家认可。并为世界防疫作出了贡献。同时作者也表达了自己对中国疫苗的肯定。
71．
考查介词。句意：中国疫苗最初在西方和其他媒体上被排斥，部分原因是人们认为中国疫苗不如Moderna或阿斯利康生产的疫苗。分析可知，该句中"be inferior to"固定短语，意为“不如"。缺少介词，故填to。
72．
考查连词。句意：但一段时间以来，越来越多的证据表明，来自中国的疫苗也很有效。根据前文句意可知中国疫苗最初在西方和其他媒体上被排斥，本句中“much evidence has been accumulating for a while that the vaccines from China work well, too.”（一段时间以来，越来越多的证据表明，来自中国的疫苗也很有效。）可知，前后文表转折，故填But。
73．
考查时态。句意：截至上个月底，阿联酋已有180万人接种这款疫苗。根据时间状语“By the end of last month,”可以推知，该句时态为过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，故填had received。
74．
考查谓语动词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情发生后，中国疫苗在短时间内研制成功，表明中国体系在国际社会的期待下迅速发挥作用。讲述现在的事实用一般现在时，该句主语为The development，为单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用单数形式。故填shows。
75．
考查关系词。句意：这向国际社会传递了一个信息：中国走在时代的前列，中国的伙伴国对中国的期待在上升。分析可知，该句为同位语从句，从句“China is marching ahead of time and the expectations of Chinese partner countries are on the rise.”句意完整，成分齐全，故用 that引导同位语从句。故填that。
76．
考查动词不定式。句意：中国加强全球抗击疫情的努力，已经缩小了少数富裕国家购买大部分疫苗的空间。effort表示“努力”时，其后接动词不定式作其定语。故填to strengthen。
77．
考查时态。句意：在世界卫生组织的支持下，中国承诺今年向中低收入国家提供数千万剂COVID-19疫苗。分析该句，谓语动是promised，故back用非谓语动词形式作状语，与逻辑主语China是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填Backed。
78．
考查副词。句意：就我个人而言，我会选择国产疫苗。分析可知，此处应是副词修饰整个句子，故填Personally。
79．
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这场全球抗疫斗争中，我更加理解中国在公共卫生领域负责任的态度。分析可知，句子的谓语动词是have come，故live用非谓语动词形式，该句主语为I，空处与主语为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Living。
80．
考查形容词。句意：在这场全球抗疫斗争中，我更加理解了中国在公共卫生领域负责任的态度。分析可知，空处为形容词作定语修饰名词“attitude”，故填responsible。