2022届高考英语二轮复习：阅读高频词组（八）学案（含答案）

2022届高考英语阅读高频词组+练习（八）
一．词组梳理：
1.begin doing/to do sth. 开始做某事
2.begin with 由……开始
3.begin by(doing) 从(做)……开始，首先做……
4.begin on(upon)着手于……
5.to begin with 首先，最初，开始
6.at the beginning of 在…开头
7.in the beginning 开始时，起初
8.from beginning to end 从头到尾
9.behave oneself 守规矩，举止规矩
10.believe in 信任/赖；信仰/奉；相信有
11. believe it or not 信不信由你
12. it is believed that 从句 人们认为/相信……
13. beyond belief 难以置信
14. have belief in对……有信心
15.belong to 属于，附属
16.benefit sb./sth. 对某人/物有益
17.benefit from/by 从……中获益；得益于
18.for the benefit of sb.＝ for one's benefit 为了某人的利益
19.hurt sb．for one’s own benefit 损人利己
20.be of benefit to 对……有益处
21.be beneficial to 对……有利/益处
22.at birth 在出生时
23.by birth 生来就，天生就；在血统上
24.birth date/rate 出生日期/率
25.give birth to 生育，生；产生，造成
26.blame sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而责备某人/某事
27.blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上
28.Sb be to blame (for sth.) 对(某事)负有责任
29.take the blame (for) (为……)承担责任
30.lay/put the blame (for sth.) on sb. (把某事)归咎于某人
31.argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人辩论某事
32.argue for/against sth. 赞成/反对某事
33.argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
34.arm in arm 臂挽臂(地)，手挽手(地)
35. with open arms 张开双臂；热情地；亲切地
36.arm sb. with sth. 用某物武装某人
37. be armed with 武装有
38.arrange for 准备，安排
39.arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
40.arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
41.arrange with sb.about(for)sth．与(某人)商议(某事)
42.arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成(协议)，得出(结论)
43.arrive in 到达(大地方)
44.on arrival 到达
二．习题练习：
A
To-do things during your trip to Amsterdam
Canal Boat Trip
The UNESCO protected canal belt is the perfect image of Amsterdam. The sight is pleasing to the eyes after sundown when the bridges get lit up using fairy lights. You can consider hop on and off boats that dock in different areas, which is a large business. There are even free passenger ferries in the northern area of the city.
Coffee shops
If you are a coffee lover, you will be pleased to visit many quiet coffee shops that combine elegance and romance. The environment is great and relaxing and you may sip on a warm coffee in the beautifully-designed coffee shop which is also perfect for taking pictures. Great memories can be created here.
Museums
Located at the Museumplein（博物馆广场）are three major museums一the Ryksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, and Stedelyk Museum. Regarded as the cultural heart of Amsterdam, the famous district can be said to be a paradise for those who love art. It has been recently restored so that it is of a world-class standard.
Square
The grand open square is full of activities throughout the day. You can encounter fantastic open-air exhibitions, markets as well as a huge paddling pool that lets one dip their toes into it when the day is warm. When it is winter the square becomes a huge outdoor ice area.
What do we know about Canal Boat Trip
It is protected by UNESCO.
It is an ideal choice for art lovers.
It offers a fancy bridge light show.
It provides free ferries on every dock.
Which place is suitable for relaxation and taking photos
The Canal Belt. B. A Coffee Shop.
C. Van Gogh Museum. D. The Square.
What can travelers possibly do on the square
Swimming in a pool.
Appreciating great arts.
Enjoying indoor exhibits.
Skating outdoors in winter.
B
Reporter Hilde Kate Lysiak got the tip early Saturday afternoon that there was heavy police activity on Ninth Street. She hustled over with her pen and camera, as any good reporter would. Shortly after, she posted a brief online report to break the news. Then, after talking to neighbors and the cops, she wrote a full-length story and this headline:
“MURDER ON NINTH STREET!,,
The online story went up before the local daily paper had published anything. Lysiak also included a short video from the crime scene, assuring viewers that she was 6Cworking hard" on finding out the details.
Hilde is a dedicated journalist who loves going after crime stories. Her father, Matthew Lysiak, is a fbnner New York Daily News reporter who took Hilde to his newsroom and to stories he covered around New York. Those early experiences made Hilde want to be a reporter.
Hilde launched the Orange Street News when she was 7. "I just like letting people know all the information/5 Hilde said. It is also what she sees as her career for the rest of her life. At first, she covered businesses and schools and any other local news, and she did so well that she was profiled in the Columbia Journalism Review and on the "Today” show. Still, covering crime is her main interest. "It's just what I really want to do. And crime is definitely my favorite.,^ She said she learned of the murder story because "I got a good tip from a source.,^
Matthew Lysiak said his daughter “doesn't have a lot of fear. She just wants to get the stories out. And she really wants to report real news." "Because of my work, I was able to inform the people that there's a terrible murder/5 hours before any other reporters even got to the scene. "In fact, some of the adult-run newspapers were reporting the wrong news or no news at said Hilde in the interview.
What made the murder on the Ninth Street first known to the people
Online news by Hilde.
Reports of the local newspaper.
Confirmation from the policemen.
Conversations among the neighbors.
Why was Hilde so interested in reporting news
The crime stories are thrilling.
Her father wanted her to do so.
She wanted to be known to the public.
She was influenced by her father.
What can we infer from paragraph 4
She became famous overnight.
She realized her dream finally.
She was remembered in history.
She gained recognition somewhat.
Which of the following words can best describe Hilde
Ambitious and selfless. B. Courageous and devoted.
C. Open-minded and clever. D. Straight and easy-going.
答案：1-3 CBD 4-7ADDB