2022届高考英语二轮复习：阅读高频词汇学案（含答案）

2022届高考英语阅读高频词组+练习（九）
词组梳理：
1.as…as 与…一样
2.as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋as与…一样
3.as...as one can/could＝as...as possible 尽可能……
4.as for 关/至于(用于引起话题)
5. as if/though 好像，似乎
6.as long as只要
7.as soon as 一……，就……
8.as to 至于，关于
9.as well 也，另外
10.as well as 以及，又，既……又……
11.as yet 至今，到目前为止
12.so as to 以便
13.ask sb．about向(某人)打听(询问)
14.ask (sb.)for sth. (向某人)要某物
15.ask too much要求太过分，要价太高
16.ask for trouble自找苦吃，自找麻烦
17.ask the way(price)问路(问价)
18.ask sb．to do sth．要求某人去做某事
19.ask sb．for help请某人帮忙
20.assist sb．with sth．用……来帮助某人
21. assist sb．To do sth．(in doing sth．)帮助某人做某事
22.award sth. to sb. ＝ award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人
23. win/receive/get an award for... 因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项
24.be aware of 知道，意识到，觉察到
25.be aware that 从句知道
26.raise the awareness of 提高…的意识
27.at the back of 在……背后，在……后面
28.in the back of 在……的后部(同behind)
29.back and forth 来回，往返；援助
30.back down 放弃；让步；退却
31.back off 退出；不坚持
32.back up 支持；向后退，倒退
33. be bad for 对…不利；对…有害
34. be bad at 不善于，不擅长
35.go bad 变坏，开始腐坏
36.go from bad to worse 每况愈下，越来越糟
37.badly off 潦倒的，贫困的(反well-off)
38.keep/maintain/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡
39.on balance 总的来说
40.balance ...against ... 把……与……进行权衡
41.balance ... with ... 使……与……平衡
42. keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡
43.the ban on (doing) sth. 对(做)某事的禁令
44. ban … from doing sth. 禁止…做某事
45.be based on 以…为基础
46.be based in 位于，总部设在
47.at the base of 在……底部
48.on the basis of 以…为基础/根据
习题训练：
A
England continues to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. England’s smaller cities, like Bath and Oxford, have never failed to appeal to holidaymakers. Here are some tips on traveling in England．
Free museums—Public museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and the UK. It’s a great way to learn about the country’s most influential artists and history, and spend a rainy day without paying a cent.
Book early—Book all transportation well in advance, even if you don’t plan to use it. Fares can be around￡2 with a little planning. The Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the country.
Pub food—Eating in England can be quite expensive，but for good cheap and filling meals，visit the local pubs, where you can get a good meal for less than￡10. Besides, the pubs are a great way to meet people!
Get a Taste of UK card—The Taste of the UK card offers up to 50％ off at selected restaurants. You don’t need to be an English to get the card, and you needn't pay the first month’s membership fee, which is perfect for most travelers.
Take a free walking tour— Many major cities in England offer free walking tours accompanied by some guides. They usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the city.
21．Compared with London, Oxford is____________．
A．more appealing B．less crowded
C．smaller in size D．richer in history
22．Why is eating in local pubs suggested
A．The price of food is low． B．The chance of meeting stars is high.
C．The service is excellent． D．The dining atmosphere is perfect．
23．What can be known about England from the text
A．All museums are of charge． B．Traveling by bus is recommended．
C．Some cities provide free walking tours． D．Visitors can’t get taste of UK cards．
B
I live on the West Coast of British Columbia with my husband and three children. Our day started like any other day. My husband left for work in the north of the town, which is an hour and a half’s drive. The younger children caught their bus to school ten minutes away. Our oldest attends high school and is a 40-minute drive away. I work at home in the office, working on the computer.
It was November 2006 and the news had reported gusty winds. When the winds started to get strong I shut the computer down and tried to phone my husband. I left a message telling him the winds were blowing at 80 to 90 km/hr. As I hung up the phone, I heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing.
When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived, I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded. The children were clearly scared, so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark.
My oldest son didn’t come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at work. I called the high school and reached my son. He said he was stranded and didn’t know what to do. I called a friend in town for help. He managed to get my son home to me. Finally, my husband managed to get home.
We had been prepared for such events, as we had a generator, candles, a wood stove, fresh water, batteries and two freezers full of food. We were without power for five days. But we didn’t panic―we had all the emergency equipment we needed. Thankfully, none of our neighbors were injured, but the damage was extensive. We are witnessing climate change. We need to be prepared.
24. When did the mother hear a tree crack for the third time
A. When she was on the phone.
B. After she hung up the phone.
C. Right before she and her kids went into the house.
D. Right after she and her kids got into the house.
25. Why did the mother park the car in the middle of the yard
A. It was dark inside the house.
B. It was safer there than in the house.
C. She wanted to wait for her family there.
D. She wanted to receive help from others.
26. What does the underlined phrase “stranded at work” probably mean
A. Busy completing his work.
B. Under the pressure of work.
C. Stuck at the workplace.
D. Worried while working.
27. Why didn’t the family feel anxious when there was a power failure
A. Everyone made it home.
B. They encouraged each other.
C. The power would very soon be restored.
D. They had got all the necessities for emergency.
答案： 21-27 CAC DBCD