中考英语语法课件：宾语从句（简要实用）

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-高山英语空中课堂
中考英语：宾语从句
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。
宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。
概念
常规概念解析：理解为
（大句子套小句子即可）
什么是宾语从句
掌握宾语从句需要储备的基本概念和知识
第一：简单句的的主谓宾结构和宾语从句的思维转换
I know you. 主谓宾（123模式）
I know (that) you are a kind man.一个句子充当主句宾语部分就是宾语从句。
第二：英语三种基本句型和涉及到的陈述句转换一般疑问句的形式理解
Be 动词结构 /there be 结构/实义动词结构
eg.Tom is tall.
Is Tom tall
They are books. Are they books
There is a river in front of our village.
Is there a river in front of our village
There are many cars in the street.
Are there many cars in the street
Tom studies Chinese in the room every day.
Does Tom study Chinese in the room every day
We have sports in the park every day.
Do you have sports in the park every day
be动词句型
there be 句型
实义动词句型留意助动词的删减和动词变化
1和2两种句型颠倒Be动词位置，注意个别词的变化即可
：
连 接 词
宾语从句三要素
语 序
时 态
陈述语序
that
if/whether
wh-和how-
1.主现从任
2.主过从必过
3.客观事实自然规律
宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序:
1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
宾语从句必须用 ________
陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
Is there a shop near here
句子语序“预热铺垫”练习
1.Is there a bank near here
2.Is it on Fifth Avenue
3.Are they doing homework
There is a bank near here
It is on Fifth Avenue
They are doing homework.
4.Does she work in a hospital
5.Did you go to Center Park
6.Do we have to wear a uniform
She works in a hospital
You went to Center Park
We have to wear a uniform
We can wear hats in school
7.Can we wear hats in school
8.Where’s your pen pal from
9. Where does he live
10.What language does she speak
11.Why do you like pandas
Where your pen pal is from
Where he lives
What language she speaks
Why you like pandas
宾语从句：连接词1-that
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
that
（ that可以省略）．
eg：
１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 ____ 连接
He said (that) he was very nervous.
1.This is a book.
2.You like singing.
3.He worked last night.
4.They will go home.
5.Jim has been to Beijing.
6.She sings well.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
（that）
符合中文句子习惯，连接成句句意通顺即可
(2) Does Kate get up early Do you know
Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early
(1) Is Jim a good student 　I don’t know．
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 连接．
if/whether
eg:
一般疑问句按中文来理解就是句尾有“吗”或“了”结尾的句子
按英语来理解就是用yes 或No来回答的句子
整合句子，注意去掉相关助动词和改变句子顺序问题
带Do,does,did句型，记住一去，二变。
Training
1.Is he reading now
2.Do you get up at six every morning
3.Does Tom work hard
4.Did you watch TV last night
5.Will they read books tomorrow
6.Can you sing
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
2.I want to know …
3.The teacher asks …
if/whether
一连，二去（do,does,did去掉），三还原
注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况
一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether：
①与or not连用：
He asked me whether or not I was coming.
②在介词之后：
It depends on whether it is going to rain.
③在不定式之前：
We haven’t decided whether to go there.
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 ________ 连接．
Eg:
1.What is she doing Can you tell me
Can you tell me what she is doing
2.Where does she live Do you know
Do you know where she lives
特殊疑问词
练一练
What is this
What are you doing
Where do you live
When does he get up
How did you go to work
Who will you play with
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
2.I want to know …
3. Can you tell me …
一连，二去（do,does,did去掉），三还原
宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here
任 何
归纳为：主现从任
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：
He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
过去时态
归纳为：主过从必过
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使
主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _________ 。例如：
The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
My brother _______me that the sun_____in the east
As we all know that some plants green in spring and yellow in fall/autumn.
一般现在时态
特殊情况要牢记
told
rises
turn
get
１．Do you know __________________
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do
C
B
巩固练习：
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
语言习得，不会可查询，不懂可留言
看不懂的可暂停视频，直到自己弄明白为止
4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________
what Lily was 　 B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
　　　　　　　　　
C
3.—We don’t know ______.
-- It is said that he was born in Canada.
what he is B. when he was born
C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
C
5 The girls asked if they ____ some food and ate with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
6 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
A
C
7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow
A. if B. weather C. what D. which
　　　　　　
A
8. Could you tell me ___
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when did they leave Beijing
C
II.改错：
1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.
__________________________________________
Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.
2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.
__________________________________________
Father told me the sun always rises in the east.
3.He doesn’t know that when she can come back.
__________________________________________
He doesn’t know when she can come back.
Ⅲ.完成句子。
1. I hear (that) he ______________ in an hour.
（ 我听说他一小时后回来。）
Will be back
2. He said (that) he ______________ very much.
（他说他非常想念我们。）
missed us
3. Ask him ____________________.
（问问他是否能来。）
If /whether he can come
4. Can you tell me ____________________.
（你能告诉我他在哪儿吗？）
where he is
语言习得，不会可查询，不懂可留言
看不懂的可暂停视频，直到自己弄明白为止
学习宾语从句意义和用途
掌握宾语从句的意义在于读懂长难句，为快速找出主句从句的12345，也就是为识别主谓宾表定状补做基本铺垫。
对于涉及到语法类词类考察题时，内心不再迷惘，有个整体框架在内心，能够做到快速正确率高的答题。
为能够写出标准的地道英语句子打下坚实基础。
详细参考一句话掌握主谓宾表定状补课件
宾 语 从 句 小 结
一.结构（引导词都有哪些）
1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分
2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分
3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分
二．主从时态关系
主句 从句
１．一般现在时
２． 一般过去时
3.(特殊):任何时态 (客观、自然现象)
三.语序：陈述语序
时态不变(从必过)
时态相应变化
一般现在时
Many thanks