无锡市普通高中2022届高三期终调研考试卷
英语参考答案及评分标准 2022.01
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BBCAA 6-10 BACBB 11-15ABCCC 16-20 AAAAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23BBA 24-27 DDCA 28-31ACBD 32-35 BDDB
第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 EBFGC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 BCADB 46-50 ABCAA 51-55 CBDCA
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. referring 57. global 58. threatens 59. largely
60. which 61. competition 62. in 63. more serious
64. however 65. to protect
第四部分 写作（满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
One possible version:
Dear Sam,
I’m so sorry to hear you’ve met with some difficulties in learning Chinese. I can totally
understand your feelings.
In my experience, firstly, you should develop an interest in learning Chinese, for interest is
the best teacher. So I strongly recommend that you should watch Chinese TV programs. Besides,
a language partner is of equal importance, with whom you can improve your Chinese through
daily communication.
Cheer up! I’m sure you’ll deal with all the challenges if you find proper ways.(80 words)
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
A possible version:
I was given countless responsibilities along with my studies. I had to check students’
uniform, keep an alert mind for bullies, and maintain order when students queue up for meals.
My energy and the excitement drained out of me as I realized that with a position comes burden.
As a result, my marks dropped dramatically and I eventually broke down. One day, I found
高三英语 参考答案 书面表达评分参考 听力录音稿 第 1页 （共 8页）
myself in the principal’s office, telling her with deep sorrow that I could no longer be the head
girl.
The principal listened attentively, her concern clearly written on her face.She put her hand
on my shoulder and expressed her understanding. She suggested I turn to the former head girl and
find some assistants. I was doubtful at first, but my doubts vanished as the suggestions proved
very helpful. Now I felt I would be able to do this and at the same time ace at my studies. When
you ask for power, you should be prepared to accept the responsibilities that come with it too.
(150 words)
无锡市普通高中2022届高三期终调研考试卷
英语书面表达评分参考标准
一、 应用文写作评分标准
（一）内容要点
1. 表示理解（3分）；
2. 提出建议（ 8分）；
3. 给予鼓励（3分）；
4. 卷面，词数 （1 分）。
(二)评分原则
1. 本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60和多余 100的，从总分中减去 2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性
及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以
考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
（三）各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13～15分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具
备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
高三英语 参考答案 书面表达评分参考 听力录音稿 第 2页 （共 8页）
第四档（10—12分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇
所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（7—9）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4—6）
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1—3）
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0 分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所
写内容无法看清。
二、读后续写评分标准
（一）评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25分，按 5个档次给分。
高三英语 参考答案 书面表达评分参考 听力录音稿 第 3页 （共 8页）
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要
求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 1分。
4. 评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法结构和篇章结构等方面考量，具体为：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）全文的连贯性；
（3）创造内容的质量，续写地完整性，以及与原文情境的融洽度；
（4）所使用的词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度
予以考虑。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
▲故事完整、故事发展合情合理、内容丰富。
▲故事通顺、与所给短文融洽度高、与所提供各段落开头语衔接
第五档 合理。
（21-25） ▲语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响
意义表达。
▲有效使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
▲故事完整、故事发展比较合情合理、内容比较丰富。
▲故事较为通顺、与所给短文融洽度较高、与所提供各段落开头
第四档 语衔接较为合理。
（16-20） ▲语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响
意义表达。
▲比较有效使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
▲故事基本完整、故事发展基本合理、写出了若干有关内容。
▲故事基本通顺、与短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语
第三档 有一定程度的衔接。
（11-15） ▲语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意
义表达。
▲应用简单的语句间的连接成分，全文内容连贯。
▲故事不够完整、故事发展比较合理、写出一些有关内容。
▲故事不够通顺、与所给短文有一定的关系、与所提供各段落开
第二档 头语有一定程度的衔接。
（6-10） ▲语法结构单调、词汇项目有限、有些语法结构和词汇方面的错
误，影响了意义的表达。
▲较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
高三英语 参考答案 书面表达评分参考 听力录音稿 第 4页 （共 8页）
▲产出内容太少。
▲与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
第一档
▲语法结构单调、词汇项目有限、有较多语法结构和词汇方面的
（1-5）
错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
▲缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
▲未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内
0
容与所提供内容无关。
无锡市普通高中2022届高三期终调研考试卷
英语听力录音稿
这是无锡市普通高中2022届高三期终调研考试英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两
节。注意，回答听力问题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的
时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试现在开始。
（停顿 00’02”）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（停顿 00’05” 叮咚铃声）
Text 1
W: I learnt so much from the online lessons offered by school.
M: To be honest, I found it difficult to focus when having lessons online. I couldn’t help
checking Wechat messages from time to time, especially in boring lessons.
（停顿 00’10” 叮咚铃声）
Text 2
W: It’s such a lovely dinner. Let’s each pay half the bill.
M: OK. Let me see. It’s 80 dollars for the dishes we ordered, and an extra 10 dollars for the drinks.
（停顿 00’10” 叮咚铃声）
Text 3
M: OK! Everything’s ready. Now we just need have these documents printed before the speech.
W: But the print shop nearby went out of business last month. We’ll have to look elsewhere.
（停顿 00’10” 叮咚铃声）
Text 4
W: James, could you please help me clean up the bedroom
高三英语 参考答案 书面表达评分参考 听力录音稿 第 5页 （共 8页）
M: Sorry, mom. My hands are full here. After I finish my homework, I’ve got to start my
research for a paper that’s due next week.
（停顿 00’10” 叮咚铃声）
Text 5
W: The movie is so amazing! I love it when the bad guy was finally punished for what he’d
done.
M: The music in it a plus, too. It’s really worth watching.
（停顿 00’05” 叮咚铃声）
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（叮咚铃声）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（停顿 00’10” 叮咚铃声）
Text 6
M: Hi, Anna. Have you decided the exact time of the meeting next Tuesday
W: What about 11 o’clock in the morning
M: Well, I’m afraid I have problem with the time. Maybe we could postpone it to the afternoon or
bring it forward to earlier in the morning. Which do you prefer
W: Then let’s make it 9 o’clock I have another important meeting in the central office at 12.
M: No problem. I can tell Steven about the time change. I’ll see him later.
W: Don’t worry about it. I’ll send an email to everyone to confirm that.
（停顿 00’02” 重复）
（停顿 00’10” 叮咚铃声）
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（停顿 00’10” 叮咚铃声）
Text 7
W: Hey! How are things going
M: Well, to be honest, things aren’t going well for us.
W: How come
M: Well, I lost my job a month ago, and my wife was in hospital for three weeks. Now the bills
are piling up. And last week our car died!
高三英语 参考答案 书面表达评分参考 听力录音稿 第 6页 （共 8页）
W: Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that. Hey, listen! I have an old car that I’m not using. You can take it.
M: Thanks, but I can’t accept it.
W: Please take it. All you owe me is your homemade peach pie.
M: Thanks. That’s so kind of you.
（停顿 00’02” 重复）
（停顿 00’10” 叮咚铃声）
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（停顿 00’15” 叮咚铃声）
Text 8
W: Hello
M: Hi, this is Kenneth from Royal Insurance. May I speak to Jenny
W: This is Jenny speaking.
M: Well, I’m very excited to share with you some of the latest products that we are offering.
W: Actually, now isn’t the best time.
M: Not a problem. May I ask what time would be more convenient for you
W: Um, in fact, I already have insurance coverage.
M: But our products could possibly offer you more value.
W: I’m sorry I can’t make any decision without talking to my husband first.
M: No problem. I can leave you my contact details and…
W: Not interested. Bye!
（停顿 00’02”重复）
（停顿 00’15” 叮咚铃声）
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（停顿 00’20” 叮咚铃声）
Text 9
W: Hey, Jack. Have you thought about having a second child
M: Honestly, I’ve always had the idea that “one child is enough”. But these days I’ve been
reconsidering the idea.
W: Oh yeah What’s changed your mind
M: A couple of things. For one thing, we’ve got an aging population. For another, we’ve got a
lack of workforce.
W: But I think that’s not the main reason.
M: Of course. My wife and I both think my son could use some company. He doesn’t have a
playmate now.
高三英语 参考答案 书面表达评分参考 听力录音稿 第 7页 （共 8页）
W: Makes sense! I’m the eldest of three children, and I can tell you that I was never alone when
growing up. So, what’s holding you back now
M: Well, it’s hard enough to balance work and one kid, let alone two kids.
W: True. The high cost of childcare and living could be pressure, too.
M: Yup. What worries my wife most is that having a second child might ruin her career.
W: Mmm… it happens.
M: Exactly. So, we’ll just wait until the time is right.
（停顿 00’02”重复）
（停顿 00’20” 叮咚铃声）
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（停顿 00’20” 叮咚铃声）
Text 10
When you wake up in the morning, do you need a cup of coffee Or maybe you prefer
drinking some green tea. If your answer is “yes,” then you’re not alone. Most people enjoy
drinking some form of caffeine to start their day. But is it healthy to drink all this caffeine
Doctors say that reasonable caffeine drinking is OK. This means that we can drink three
cups of coffee a day. But if we drink more than this, we could be putting our health at risk.
Drinking up to five cups of coffee or more a day is considered too much. This can lead to
increased heart rate, anxiety, difficulty sleeping and some other problems.
And if you have a child, it’s recommended that they shouldn’t drink caffeine at all. Why
Well, it’s because caffeine will lead to the loss of appetite. That means it will prevent kids from
eating the food they need to grow. And, for the same reason, it’s recommended that pregnant
women avoid caffeine, too. When we stop drinking caffeine, we’re no longer dependent on
something to make us feel happy. I think this is important. We should find happiness without the
help of a drug. So next time you’re feeling lazy in the morning, try drinking a big glass of water
instead of a big cup of coffee.
（停顿 00’02” 重复）
（停顿 00’20” 叮咚铃声）
第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
（停顿 02’00” 叮咚铃声）
听力测试到此结束。
高三英语 参考答案 书面表达评分参考 听力录音稿 第 8页 （共 8页）请在各题规定的黑色矩形区域内答题，超出该区域的答案无效！
无锡市普通高中2022届高三期终调研考试卷
第四部分：写作(40分)
英语答题卡
第一节(15分)
2022.01
Dear Sam,
姓名
班级
学校
y
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、学校、
考试证号
考试证号填写清楚并认真正确填涂考试证号
下方的数字。
2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂非选择题
部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书
MO@回OM回M
写。字枕丁整笙迹吉整。
团团团团团团团田田
3.请特别注意本卡题号排列方向，修改时用橡
皮擦干净，不留痕迹。
III III
4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、
④田④④④④④四④
试题卷上答题无效。
固团团固固固固团固
DIO000
5.保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损
a团a团a
涂填样例
正确填涂
错误填涂 四团中
回回回回回回回回回
Best wishes！
Yours,
Lihua
第一部分：听力(30分)
第二节(25分)
1.四图
6.四围四
l.囚
16.囚周g
I was given countless responsibilities along with my studies.
2.四图四
7.四固
12.因图
17.囚围四
3.四图网
8.四图网
13.四图网
18.四图网
4.四团
9.四围四
14.因图
19.囚B团
5.四图四
10.四固
15.四图
20.四围四
第二部分：阅读(50分)
21.四围 ①26.四固四)
31.团回四回
36.图网可曰曰团
22.囚围 ①
27.四回 回
32.四图 回
37.四图回目曰团
23.四回 回
28.四图 回
33.四固 回
38.A图 回目曰图
24.A回 回
29.因围 回
34.团回四回
39.四图网D曰曰团
25.A回@回
30.四回 回
35. 固 回
40.A四图网D目曰团
The principal listened attentively,her concern clearly written on her face
第三部分：语言运用(30分)
第一节(15分)
41.囚图 )
46.A图回回
51.A图网
42.囚囹 ①
47.四图 回
52.A图 回
43.日回@回
48.A图 D
53.A图网
44.A回 回
49.因固 回
54.因图 回
45.四团四
50. 图 回
55.A图
第二节(15分)
56.
58.
61.
62
61
请在各题规定的黑色矩形区域内答题，超出该区域的答案无效！
请在各题规定的黑色矩形区域内答题，超出该区域的答案无效：无锡市普通高中2022届高三期终调研考试卷
英 语 2022.01
命题单位: 无锡市教育科学研究院 制卷单位: 无锡市教育科学研究院
注意事项及说明：
1. 考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman think about having online lessons
A. Difficult. B. Helpful. C. Boring.
2. How much will the woman have to pay for the dinner
A. $ 40. B. $ 45. C. $ 90.
3. What will the speakers do next
A. Deliver the speech. B. Check the documents. C. Find another print shop.
4. What is James doing
A. Doing his homework.
B. Cleaning the bedroom.
C. Doing some research for his paper.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. A movie. B. A character. C. The music.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When will the meeting be held in the end
A. At 11 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 12 a.m.
7. How will Steven know the time change
A. From an e-mail. B. From the man. C. From a phone call.
高三英语 第 1 页 (共 10页)
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. When did the man lose his job
A. A week ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago.
9. What did the woman do to help the man
A. She bought him a car.
B. She gave him her old car.
C. She donated money to him.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the man
A. A banker. B. A salesman. C. An operator.
11. What excuse does the woman make to refuse the man at first
A. She is too busy to talk to him.
B. She thinks it’s too expensive.
C. Her husband doesn’t allow it.
12. How does the woman probably feel in the end
A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Interested.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends.
14. What can we know about the woman
A. She’s the only child. B. She’s the youngest child. C. She’s the eldest child.
15. What’s the main reason why the man wants a second child
A. Reducing the aging population.
B. Solving the labor shortage problem.
C. Keeping his son company.
16. What worries the man’s wife most in having a second child
A. The influence on her career.
B. The high cost of childcare and living.
C. The balance between her work and family.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many cups of coffee a day are considered healthy
A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What will it probably cause if we drink too much caffeine a day
A. Difficulty sleeping. B. Good appetite. C. Low heart rate.
19. Who should avoid drinking coffee completely according to the speaker
A. Kids. B. Doctors. C. Women.
20. What does the speaker advise to do when one feels lazy in the morning
A. Drink a cup of green tea. B. Drink a cup of caffeine. C. Drink a glass of water.
高三英语 第 2 页 (共 10页)
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
For those who have never been to Harbin, there’s almost an endless list of things to do. Here are
several activities that have to be included.
Turning water into instant ice
One can’t go to the Ice-Snow World without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all,
the former is for appreciating illuminated (照亮的) ice at night, and the latter is for checking out
snow in the daytime. Tourists from the south might be astonished by the bright sunshine reflected in
the snow, so don’t forget the sunscreen.
This is also a good place to toss water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with
no one nearby, and enjoy the unique phenomenon.
Snow tubing (雪地滑轮胎) on the Songhua River
In winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural
ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. But make
sure the ice is solid before going stomping (跺脚) in the snow.
Speeding down Yabuli Ski Resort
One place you shouldn’t miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski
down splendid snow-covered mountains. The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior,
middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.
21. Which is a good place to enjoy a night scene
A. The Songhua River. B. The Ice-Snow World.
C. Yabuli Ski Resort. D. The Sun Island Snow Expo.
22. What can visitors do in Harbin
A. Get professional guidance for free while skating.
B. Choose different routes based on their skiing ability.
C. Go down the world’s longest ice slide on Songhua River.
D. Toss water and watch it turn into ice wherever you want.
23. In which column of a magazine can we find this article
A. Travel. B. Health. C. Entertainment D. Business.
B
Dry eye — a condition that occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears, the tears don’t
work correctly, or they evaporate (蒸发) too quickly — is much more than a bother. “The burning
can feel like sand is in your eyes, and this can cause eye tiredness, light sensitivity, and blurry
vision,” says Angela Bevels, a doctor in Tucson, Arizona.
Nearly 16 million Americans may have dry eye, according to the National Eye Institute.
高三英语 第 3 页 (共 10页)
Anyone can develop the problem, but it’s more common in women and people over 50.
Sometimes dry eye is a temporary condition caused by a variety of irritants (刺激物). But it can
be constant, too, when caused by immune system diseases. Skin issues on or around the eyelids and
diseases of the glands (腺) in the eyelids are also common contributors. People who wear contact
lenses (隐形眼镜) or have had eye surgeries are also at a higher risk.
Some lifestyle changes can minimize the discomfort. First, take frequent breaks from staring at
computer and phone screens, which may cause tears to work overtime, according to Aditya
Kanesa-thasan, MD, an eye doctor at the Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia.
Turn off fans or other direct air to your face, as this can increase the evaporative loss of tears as
well, he says. Eight to ten glasses of water every day can also play a role in keeping your eyes
lubricated (润滑的).
Over-the-counter eye drops can help ease symptoms. But when these solutions don’t provide
relief or you find you’re using drops more than six times a day, it’s time to see an eye doctor for
treatments.
24. What do we know about dry eye according to passage
A. It is a temporary condition.
B. It is caused by eye weakness.
C. It will make you unable to sense light.
D. It may be caused by immune system diseases.
25. Which group of people are more likely to have dry eye
A. People under 50. B. People with skin issues.
C. People wearing glasses. D. People having done eye surgeries.
26. What should people with dry eye do
A. Use eye drops more often. B. Avoid using phones or computers.
C. Drink enough water every day. D. Go to the doctor for eye surgeries.
27. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Coping with Dry Eye B. Tips for Eye Health
C. Caring for Your eyes D. Causes of Dry Eye
C
As Covid-19 spread through the United States in the spring of 2020, previously busy cities fell
silent. A new study shows that the dip in noise in the early months of the pandemic (大流行病) led to
an increased abundance of birds in cities.
The flock to cities ranged “from birds like hawks and eagles all the way down to small
songbirds and even hummingbirds,” says Michael Schrimpf, study co-author and postdoctoral fellow
at the University of Manitoba’s Natural Resources Institute.
To see if and how birds were using now-quiet cities differently, the team of researchers
analyzed more than 4.3 million bird observations of more than 80 bird species recorded on the
高三英语 第 4 页 (共 10页)
community science app eBird. They looked at more than three years of observations taken by
experienced birders before and through the first few months of the pandemic.
Scientists found significant changes in birds’ migration patterns and use of urban habitats (栖息
地), like bravely getting closer to usually-noisy areas like roads and airports. It was also revealed that
white-crowned sparrows adapted their tune when San Francisco streets fell quiet. Bird abundance
increased in cities overall, especially during spring and fall migration.
North America has lost almost a third of its birds in recent decades due to a combination of
factors, including climate change, predation (捕食) by stray cats, and habitat loss, so any information
scientists can obtain about how to make urban environments more bird-friendly is significant. The
study’s authors note that one of the most remarkable findings is that many different birds benefited
from a reduction in noise, which doesn’t have to be limited to pandemic lockdowns.
“There is an opportunity to adjust how we live, to slow down,” says Schrimpf. “We hope that it
might be a lesson for us that we can take away in a post-pandemic world.”
28. What does the underlined word “dip” in Paragraph1 mean
A. Decrease. B. Increase. C. Effect. D. Change.
29. How did the researchers conduct the research
A. By observing varieties of birds in nature.
B. By doing an experiment on different kinds of birds.
C. By analyzing bird observations recorded by birders.
D. By studying past researches on bird behavior.
30. What do the findings of the study indicate
A. All birds benefited from the reduction in noise.
B. Some birds sang differently in a quieter environment.
C. Birds would often go to noisy areas like roads and airport.
D. The overall bird population increased worldwide during the pandemic.
31. What message does the author want to convey in this article
A. People should slow down to appreciate birds in nature.
B. People should be banned from any activities harmful to nature.
C. People should adjust their lifestyle to stay safe during the pandemic.
D. People should reduce noise to create a better environment for birds.
D
Mariam was five years old the first time she heard the word harami.
It happened on a Thursday. It must have, because Mariam remembered that she had been
restless (坐立不安的) that day, the way she was only on Thursdays, the day when Jalil visited her.
To pass the time until the moment that she would see him at last, Mariam had climbed a chair
and taken down her mother’s Chinese tea set. It was the only thing that Mariam’s mother, Nana, had
高三英语 第 5 页 (共 10页)
of her own mother, who had died when Nana was two. It was this last piece that slipped from
Mariam’s fingers, that fell to the ground and shattered.
When Nana saw the bowl, her face flushed red, her upper lip shivered, and her eyes settled on
Mariam unblinkingly. Nana grabbed Mariam by the wrists, pulled her close, and, through gritted
teeth, said, “You are a clumsy little harami.”
At the time, Mariam didn’t know what this word meant. Nor was she old enough to appreciate
the injustice, to see that it is the creators of the harami who are guilty, not the harami, whose only
sin (罪过) is being born.
It was the way Nana uttered the word — not so much saying it as spitting it at her — that made
Mariam feel the full sting of it. She understood then that a harami was an unwanted thing.
Jalil never called Mariam this name.
Jalil had three wives and nine children, all of whom were strangers to Mariam. He was one of
Herat’s wealthiest and best-connected men. He had a cook, a driver, and three housekeepers. Nana
had been one of the housekeepers. Until her belly began to swell.
When Nana said something bad about Jalil, Mariam never dared tell her how much she disliked
it. But the truth was that around Jalil, Mariam didn’t feel at all like a harami. When Jalil came to see
her, all smiles and gifts, Mariam felt deserving of all the beauty and bounty that life had to give. For
this, Mariam loved Jalil.
EVEN IF SHE had to share him.
32. Why did Nana call Mariam a harami
A. Because she met Jalil.
B. Because she broke the bowl.
C. Because she stole the Chinese tea set from Nana.
D. Because she climbed a chair and fell to the ground.
33. What can we know about Mariam according to the passage
A. She liked her mother’s Chinese tea set very much.
B. She didn’t dare to tell Jalil she actually liked him.
C. She said something really bad to her mother in her face.
D. She was hurt by the way her mother called her harami.
34. How did Nana feel when calling Mariam harami
A. Scared and dissatisfied. B. Embarrassed and hurt.
C. Anxious and heartbroken. D. Angry and frustrated.
35. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs
A. Jalil actually loved Nana more than Mariam.
B. Mariam felt loved and content in Jalil’s presence.
C. Mariam often hung out with her brothers and sisters.
D. Jalil was the wealthiest and best-connected man in Herat.
高三英语 第 6 页 (共 10页)
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you aren’t alone.
Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work
performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. 36 These high levels of stress and
anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there
are things that you can do to try and relieve this.
Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety can help to lessen the effects. Try to take
some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. 37 In terms of exam anxiety, it
could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a
perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. 38
Most of the time, the key to reducing exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early
start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. 39 Take
enough time to do yourself justice.
40 Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —
long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off
from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always
remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water.
Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future.
A. In addition, your mental health matters the most.
B. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it.
C. Also, try not to neglect your self-care.
D. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety.
E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.
F. This often means you set yourself up for failure or disappointment, due to the fear of never feeling
“good enough”.
G. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
When I was a little boy, I was playing with my friends in the attic (阁楼) of an old, abandoned
log house. As I climbed down out of the attic, I 41 my feet on a window sill (窗台) for a
moment — and then jumped. I had a ring on my left index finger, and as I jumped, the ring caught
on a nailhead and 42 my finger.
I screamed. I was terrified. I was 43 I was going to die. But after the hand 44 , I
高三英语 第 7 页 (共 10页)
never worried about it for one split second. What would have been the 45 I accepted the
inevitable (必然发生的事).
Now I often go for a month at a time without even thinking about the fact that I have only three
fingers and a thumb on my left hand.
A few years ago, I met a man who was 46 a freight (货物) elevator in one of the
downtown office buildings in New York. I 47 that his left hand had been cut off at the wrist. I
asked him if the 48 of that hand bothered him. He said, “Oh, no, I 49 ever think about it.
I am not married; the only time I ever think about it is when I try to thread a needle.”
It is 50 how quickly we can accept almost any situation — if we have to — and
4151 ourselves to it and forget about it.
I often think of an inscription (碑文) on the ruins of a fifteenth-century church in Amsterdam,
Holland. “It is so. It cannot be 52 .”
As you and I 53 across the decades of time, we are going to meet a lot of 54 situations
that are so. We have our choice. We can either accept them as inevitable, or we can ruin our lives
with rebellion (反抗) and maybe end up with a nervous 55 .
41. A. struggled B. rested C. lay D. squeezed
42. A. took down B. knocked down C. tore off D. dropped off
43. A. positive B. conscious C. confused D. informed
44. A. suffered B. stretched C. remained D. healed
45. A. case B. use C. bond D. harm
46. A. running B. opening C. handling D. balancing
47. A. examined B. spotted C. clarified D. doubted
48. A. pain B. shape C. loss D. situation
49. A. hardly B. merely C. really D. nearly
50. A. astonishing B. confusing C. annoying D. worrying
51. A. abandon B. devote C. adjust D. admit
52. A. though B. otherwise C. either D. yet
53. A. jump B. come C. get D. march
54. A. exciting B. fascinating C. unpleasant D. uncertain
55. A. breakdown B. breakaway C. breakthrough D. outbreak
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know human-wildlife conflict
Human-wildlife conflict, 56 (refer) to direct interactions between humans and wildlife
with negative outcomes, costs the 57 (globe) economy billions of dollars annually. Worse still,
高三英语 第 8 页 (共 10页)
it 58 (threat) human lives and causes many species to die out. These conflicts 59 (large)
result from humans and wildlife seeking limited resources in the same landscapes and often have
many unexpected consequences. As a matter of fact, both extreme climate events and climate change
have the potential to influence the interactions between humans and wildlife. Serious climate events
can bring about rapid changes in resource availability, 60 may drive strong responses in
animals and people. The 61 (compete) between the two grows tougher as a consequence.
Droughts 62 particular have caused some of the most visible conflicts. Despite the gravity of
these conflicts, climate change is making human-wildlife conflict even 63 (serious). With
people and wildlife sharing crowded spaces and limited resources, human-wildlife conflict is rising
in frequency. Many people, 64 , still haven’t really realized how complex and severe the
problem is. Therefore, 65 (protect) wildlife and humans alike, it is vital that a wide range of
research and institutions should consider the role of a changing climate in shaping the complex
dynamics of conflict.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的好友 Sam 给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难，心情很沮
丧。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议（不少于 2 点）；
3. 给予鼓励。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sam,
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Best wishes！
Yours,
Li hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stood with my friends in a line. My heart was hammering like anything, my hands cold and
高三英语 第 9 页 (共 10页)
wet, my head buzzing with excitement and nervousness at the same time. I earnestly listened to the
names of the house captains (社长) being announced, but in my heart, I wanted it to end because
then the head girl would be announced. I so wanted it to be me.
I had made countless posters badges and bracelets for the campaigning. Instead of having lunch
during the lunch time, I had gone from person to person, asking them to vote for me. I had shouted at
the top of my lungs the slogan, “East or West, Maryam is the best! Vote for her and your year will be
best.”
I had tried my hardest to convince people to vote for me, now all I had left was hope.
“Guess who the head girl for the year is ” teased the announcer.
A heavy silence fell, one that was full of hope and expectation, of fear and of nervousness.
The announcer teased for a minute or two before finally announcing the name of the head girl.
I felt confused as my friends pushed me out of the line. As I looked at the huge crowd clapping
for me, I could not believe that I was the head girl of the school. The head of the council body. The
student that was respected and liked by everybody.
From then on, I enjoyed the respect I got in and out of school. At home, my family members
praised me and at school everyone looked up to me. They thought I was an inspiration as well as
someone they could get motivated by. I had power. I could talk to the school principal and convince
her to do anything. I could order around other council members and ask them to do anything.
But as days passed, I realized that with power comes responsibility.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was given countless responsibilities along with my studies.
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Paragraph 2:
The principal listened attentively, her concern clearly written on her face.
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注意：请将书面表达撰写在答题卡上。
高三英语 第 10 页 (共 10页)
