阳安中学高一入学考试 英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共 共 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）
1~5 ACBAC 6~10 ACACB 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 BBCAA
第二部分 阅读理解 （ 共两节 ， 满分 40 分 ）
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
21—25 DCBAC 26—30 DDBDA 31—35 CDCCA
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
36—40 DAFEG
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.A
51.B 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.D 60.B
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
61. what 62. have seen 63.as/so 64. to show 65. singing 66. of
67.that 68. be welcomed 69. successful 70.courses
第四部分 写作( ( 共两节 ， 满分 35 分) )
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
第二节 书面表达 (共 1 小题；满分 25 分)
Dear Sir/Madam, I have read your advertisement in the newspaper. You mentioned in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one week’s training.
I can swim a little but I’m not very confident about it. So I’m interested in taking part in the training course. Fortunately, the summer holiday is around the corner. I’m writing to inquire when and where the course will be given, and how long the training course will last each day. I also want to know how much you will charge me for that.
Besides, would you be so kind as to tell me whether there is anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua .阳安中学2022年高一下期入学考试英语试题
第 I 卷（选择题，满分 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。
What is the man
A. A taxi driver. B. A bus driver. C. The woman’s husband.
2. What is the relationship between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient.
3. What will probably happen to the woman
A. She’ll miss her train. B. She’ll catch her train. C. She’ll drive to the station.
4. When is the man going to leave for New York
A. October. B. September. C. December.
5. How much does the woman want to borrow
A. 20 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 8 dollars.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Whom does the man have to see at 10 o’clock
A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. Harrison. C. Mrs. Thompson.
7. Why doesn’t the man want to see Mrs. Thompson
A. He thinks she is unimportant. B. He is tired of meeting people. C. He thinks she is boring.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does Alison ask John to read the story
A. To advise John to talk more with his father.
B. To help John forget his trouble.
C. To share her feelings with John.
9. What is the main idea of the conversation
A. Parents nowadays are too busy.
B. Family problems are hard to solve.
C. Communication is necessary at home.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are they talking about
A. Visiting the museum. B. Sightseeing. C. Collecting coins.
11. Why did NOT the man want to go to the museum
A. He wasn’t interested in museum.
B. He wasn’t interested in birds.
C. He wasn’t interested in coins.
12. What would the man go to the island mainly to see
A. Some plants. B. Some birds. C. Some flowers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the man going
A. Bank of China. B. Agricultural Bank of China. C. Joindoor Supermarket.
14. Which of the following statements is true
A. Bank of China is near Joindoor Supermarket.
B. It is about ten minutes’ walk from the place where they are standing.
C. The man isn’t familiar with the area.
15. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation
A. She will help the man to get money from the bank.
B. She will draw a map for the man.
C. She will show him the way to the bank.
16. Which word can be used to describe the woman
A. Open-minded. B. Warm-hearted. C. Honest.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
How long has the speaker been in Finland
A. The whole winter. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
18. What did she come to Finland for
A. To buy clothes. B. To experience the weather. C. To attend a meeting.
19. What was the speaker’s biggest problem while preparing for the trip
A. Getting the right kind of clothes. B. Getting used to the place. C. Selling warm clothes.
20. Which of the following is true
A. Julia’s been to Northern Europe. B. Julia’s from Finland. C. Julia makes clothes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Metro Pocket Guide
Metrorail(地铁)
Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.
Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change
machines in the station and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.
Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.
Hours of Service
Open: 5 a.m Mon—Fri 7a.m. Sat—Sun .
Close: midnight Sun—Thur. 3a.m.Fri.—Sat.nights
Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.
Metrobus
When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmatTrip card, the fare is $1.25
Fares for the Senior /disabled (老年/残疾) customers
Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may spend less money on their ride. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, or SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.
Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.
Travel tips
—Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.
—If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.
What should you know about farecard machine
They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m.
They are connected to change machines.
They don’t offer service to the elderly.
They make change for no more than $5.
What is good about a SmarTrip card
A. It is convenient for old people. B. It can be bought at any time.
C. It saves money for its users. D. It is sold on the Internet.
Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro
A. 202-962-1100 B. 202-962-1195
C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000
B
When I was five years old, my parents would have to pull me home from yet another painful
English vacation. I still didn't want to leave. I wanted to be away from home. I wanted to go somewhere new and exciting. This became the theme of the next twenty years. I'd spend the whole year counting down to my next holiday, and then as soon as I left I'd begin to dread having to return home. Year after year.
Ten years ago, I decided to build a life that I didn't want to escape from. I knew I wanted to travel in the long term, but I didn't have a lot of money or savings, and there was no one paying for my adventures. For five years, I did three jobs while studying full-time at university. I didn't eat out and I didn't buy anything I didn't need. I even moved in with my parents. I was able to save $16,000 over those five years, which was enough to keep me on the road for a couple of years.
But what if two years wouldn't be enough Before leaving, I began to spend my time in
making plans that would allow me to work anywhere that had an Internet connection. At the time, I was studying for a master degree in physics. While studying, I came up with a list of my interests and skills and began researching into a way to do these anywhere. If I could make money from it and if I could do it online, then it was something worth going after.
I created a writing file that would help me to find free writing jobs. I researched English and physics teaching online, and built travel websites to earn income through sales and advertising. Most of these failed, but I didn't give up.
The work I do has changed over the years and it's still changing now. Now, I pay my traveling
through several different things. I'm the Student Travel Expert for , and a senior writer for Too Many Adapters, a travel technology website. In addition, I will have my first book published this summer. I also offer a travel planning service to help readers prepare for their travels abroad.
To reach this point, where I can cover my expenses and travel full-time, took many, many
years of hard work. For me, the freedom makes it worth it. With everything set in place, finally my dreams came true.
What does the underlined word "dread" mean in Paragraph 1
A. Fear B. Forget C. Miss D. Consider
The author has taken the following jobs except .
A. placing advertisements online B. offering a travel planning service
C. teaching physics in a university D. free writing on the websites
Which of the following best describes the author
A. Open-minded B. Kind-hearted
C. Cold-blooded D. Strong-willed
27. What is the passage mainly about
Why the author desired freedom.
Why the author needed money.
How the author made his living.
How the author realized his dream.
C
A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients （营养物质） in food crops（农作物）.
Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） on rice. In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what
scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. Rice grown under high carbon
dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein (蛋白质). The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than
rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average．
The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets. That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia．
Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes
will reduce food production. But scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and
other planet-warming gases threaten food quality．
Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals. Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050．
The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels．
Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may____．
A. increase iron in the rice B. make it less nutritious
C. cause losses of Vitamin E D. make it more delicious
How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change？
By importing rice from China and Japan．
By taking other kinds of food instead of rice．
By avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia．
By growing rice suitable for the environment．
What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text
To explain the effects of planet-warming gases on food crops．
To inform readers what nutrients food crops consist of．
To share the results of some new studies on people’s diets．
To help readers know where food crops are mainly produced．
In which part of a magazine can you read the text？
A. Advertisements. B. Arts and culture．
C. Science report． D. Business news．
D
Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers (冰川)of
Antarctica. Crilffith Taylor--an Australian geologist, had discovered a blood red stream pouring out of the ice cascades (瀑布) of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not
been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the ice---until recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally been solved.
When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a
large amount of red algae (海藻) concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment (色素)
which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.
This theory made sense, until it was later found that algae do not play a part in the red color of
the flowing liquid at all. What really causes Talor Glacier’s waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls are rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns red—just like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.
This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire
mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls are not frozen
Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the
glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs (水库)that move the water around. Salt
water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gives off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while it’s freezing! How this works is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a
result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the
rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.
Incredible new chemistry facts found, and mystery solved!
32.According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered_______
A. ridiculous B. complex C. impractical D. reasonable
33.Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour
Because the flowing liquid reflects red sunlight.
Because its liquid is rich in red algae.
Because there is too much salt and iron in its water.
Because the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.
34.What is the main reason for the Blood Falls’ not freezing
The water continued flowing constantly.
There is too much salt in the water.
The brine gives off heat while freezing.
Temperatures aren’t high enough for flowing water.
35.What's the best title of the text
The mystery of the Blood Falls.
The birth of the Talor Glacier.
The flowing red water in Antarctica.
The discovery of the blood glacier.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
How to Get Higher Marks in Exams
Have you got an important test coming up, where you really want to stand out Or do you
generally want to improve your grades 36 There are a number of tricks (技巧) and
practices which can significantly improve your chances of scoring high on a test. This article will help you in studying, analyzing and solving exam questions, so read on!
37
The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you’re supposed to
be learning the material: in class! Letting your mind wander or not showing up at all are both likely to make you miss out on key information that will later appear on tests.
Take good notes.
38 Why not put something into your notes you don’t understand Ask the questions now that are
necessary to make your notes meaningful at some later time. A short review of your notes while the material is still fresh on your mind helps your learn more. The more you learn then, the less you'll have to learn later and the less time it will take.
Do your homework.
Homework, such as assignments and at-home reading are where you will find the rest of the
information that will be on tests, so doing this homework is important. 39
Do practice tests.
Ask your teacher or go online and print a few practice tests. And you can take a practice test.
40 Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital!
A. Pay attention in your classes.
B. Plan your time carefully.
C. Find out which ways help you learn better, and use it.
D. Needless to say, the answer to both these questions is yes.
E. Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed (打扰).
F. Successful students write down something understandable and organized, and review it often.
G. This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually don’t know.
英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry.
That season, I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 55 .Thank you for filling in for 56 .”
His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on，I grew 60 and a little more real.
41.A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with
42.A.coach B. student C. teacher D. player
43.A.practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure
44.A.school B. vacation C. hospital D. training
45.A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed
46.A. held B. broke C. set D. tried
47.A.reported B. judged C. organized D. watched
48.A.and B. then C. but D. thus
49.A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice
50.A.stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost
51.A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit
52.A.praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology
53.A.let B. helped C. had D. noticed
54.A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe
55.A.fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally
56.A. us B. yourself C. me D. them
57.A.memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
58.A.still B. also C. yet D. just
59.A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired
60.A.healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分 50 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的
内容（仅限 1 词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于 3 个词）。
Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about 61.____ good music means . What is the cause So far most of these singers 62.______（see）music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and some expensive clothes to show off at your concerts, then your voice is not 63.____ important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 64._____（show） your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level. Therefore，many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative（挑逗的）clothes to catch attention，but when it comes to 65._____ （sing)，they are in a complete mess and one doesn't need to have an ear for music to notice their lack 66._____ talent. However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances 67.________have little to do with good music fail to 68._______ (welcome)on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a 69.__________（success)singer, he should take some special 70._______ (course）in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分 35 分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time ,car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kings of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
笫二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有专
职教练(instructor)，一周包会。你会一点游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训
练。请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下：
训练的具体时间和地点；
训练的费用；
其他特别注意的事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：费用 charge; fee
Dear Sir/Madam，
I have read your advertisement in the newspaper.__________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
10
