外研版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 5 What an Adventure 单元测试B卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 5 What an Adventure 单元测试B卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-02-25 19:03:43 | ||
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Unit 5 What an Adventure B卷 能力提升
2021-2022学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修三单元测试AB卷
A
1.Address: 7700 Bull Run Drive Phone: (703) 352-5900 Website: www.atlantisbullrun.com
Atlantis Waterpark is a great day of fun featuring pools, a giant dumping bucket, hair-raising waterslides, great food, cool souvenirs and fun-filled activities for kids and adults of all ages! Atlantis is open annually from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day. Our snack bar – Neptune Reef – features all the food, beverages and sweets you’d hope to find.
Address: 34574 Smiths Ferry Road Phone: (757) 516-8774 Website: www.
Bear Path Acres Zoo is a non-profit animal shelter. You get to meet the animals up close and personal! We take pride in working with each animal to make it a wonderful learning experience. We are conveniently located in Southampton County, just 9 miles south of Franklin. Spend an hour or pack your lunch and spend the day!
Address: 1410 Belvedere Drive Phone: (540) 371-8494 Website: www.belvedereplantation.com
Belvedere Plantation is a 645 acre heritage farm, built in the 1760s on the historic
Rappahannock River near Fredericksburg, Virginia. It is a working farm, with grain crops such as corn, wheat and e for picnics and parties. Enjoy fall harvest time with pumpkin picking, bonfires, and even a cornfield maze. Group and educational programs available.
Address: 2388 Londen Bridge Road Phone: (757) 427-9520 Website: www.
Come on out to Hunt Club’s Petting Farm for a day of family fun on the farm. Visit
everyone’s favorite place where you can spend all day feeding and petting our goats, sheep, chickens, and more! Take the time to explore the farm so you don’t miss the pigs, rabbits and cows. Our guests love to get to know the animals and we encourage it!
1.What can you do at Bear Path Acres Zoo
A.Donate to help animals. B.Interact with animals.
C.Eat at a snack bar. D.Explore a cornfield.
2.If you want to taste the joy of harvest, where will you go
A.7700 Bull Run Drive. B.34574 Smiths Ferry Road.
C.1410 Belvedere Drive. D.2388 Londen Bridge Road.
3.Which number should you call if you prefer water sports
A.(703) 352-5900. B.(757) 516-8774. C.(540) 371-8494. D.(757) 427-9520.
B
It's a hot summer afternoon. You're cooking up the catch of the day over a campfire. Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky is opened up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do Your tent is close by and would offer shelter from the pouring rain. There's a campsite picnic shelter a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. What's your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe
It's a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when they're camping during summer months. Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice. Your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection against lightning. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightning kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, you'll be able to return to your campsite safely.
Of course, if you're backpacking, not car camping, and you're deep in the woods, your car won't be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and there's no other safe shelter nearby First, you'll have to make sure that tree limbs (枝) or other objects don't fall on you or your campsite. Then you'll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash flood conditions. What else should you do
1.The passage aims to tell us _________.
A.what's camping B.how to camp safely
C.how to survive a storm when camping D.car camping is the safest
2.To avoid lightning in a storm, you'd better __________.
A.go into your tent quickly B.cook up the catch of the day over a campfire
C.run into a campsite picnic shelter at once D.get into your car and return to your campsite
3.From the last paragraph we can infer __________.
A.people should not go camping alone
B.people should never camp deep in the woods
C.backpacking is not a good choice for campers
D.when camping learning to protect oneself is very important
4.What does the underlined word "campsite" mean
A.A place where people who are on holiday can stay in.
B.A place where people can buy all kinds of travelling goods.
C.A place where people can see the pouring rain.
D.A place where people can cook food.
C
Even for the team of experienced adventurers, exploring each new river part that feeds southern Africa's Okavango Delta(奥卡万戈三角洲) in the north of Botswana presents unique challenges.
From April to July of 2019, the explorers of National Geographic's Okavango Wilderness Project continued pushing their way into the unknown zone in the Angolan highlands, the source of the Okavango River, to explore the rivers and lakes that feed the delta, which run throughout Angola, Namibia, and Botswana.
Steve Boyes, an explorer from National Geographic, has been a project leader since 2015, when the team began formally describing the biodiversity(生物多样性) and characteristics of the Angolan highlands' rivers for the first time. Since 2015, the team has crossed the Cuito and Cuanavale Rivers — two branches of the Okavango River. On the latest trip, they explored the source lakes of these two rivers and then headed westward to the Cubango River — the upper reaches of the Okavango River.
The trip to the source lakes was particularly unique. Although the team had been there before, this was the first time that they would dive under the surface to view a hidden world. These lakes are surrounded by thick layers of peat (泥煤) that have gathered over thousands of years, and have remained mostly undisturbed.
"We found 96 species of fish in the source lakes," says Adjany Costa, another explorer from National Geographic. She explains this biodiversity has been unexplored until now because the locals never even fish there for food — they believe the lakes and rivers are occupied by a snake-like monster that protects the habitat.
The Cubango River is quite different from the Cuito and the Cuanavale. It is rocky and rough, and unlike the others, it has a well-travelled road to its west, which brings contact with people. Besides learning the biodiversity of the zone, a main focus of the Cubango River exploration was on figuring out how it is influenced by people living nearby. The team hopes the data collected in the exploration will be used to prevent seasonal drying and overuse of the valuable Cubango waters that feed the Okavango system.
Costa, as a native of Angola, is devoted to protecting her country. "Ever since I started working with the project, it has changed my opinion of how I see Angola as a whole," she said.
1.What can we learn from the passage
A.The Angolan highlands has been explored for several years.
B.Seasonal drying of the Cubango River has been prevented.
C.The Cubango River has been polluted by the locals.
D.Steve Boyes is the first to explore the Okavango Delta.
2.Why is the trip to the source lakes special
A.There are 96 species of fish. B.There is gathered peat.
C.Explorers went under the water. D.These lakes were totally untouched.
3.Why don't the locals disturb the source lakes
A.Fish in the lakes be eaten. B.They are trying to protect the lakes.
C.The source lakes are rocky and rough. D.They are afraid of the creature in the lakes.
4.Costa thinks of the project as ________.
A.dangerous B.influential C.fruitless D.difficult
D
Dubai has become one of the top destinations for tourists. It's regarded as the tourism centre in the region. You will find everything you can expect in Dubai ranging from deserts to beautifully built malls. People from around the world visit Dubai for enjoying its wonders.
If you are in Dubai, avoid driving yourself. There are various reasons for this. Firstly, Dubai has strict laws and if you haven't a driving license you might be up the creek. Secondly, Dubai is considered as one of the most dangerous driving places because it has the highest death rates on roads per capita in the world. Thirdly, you might be unaware of destinations. So, avoid driving yourself as much as possible and try to use public transports like taxis, buses and metro trains.
Gulf is hot and the temperature there often reaches above 60 degrees Celsius especially from April to October. So, if you are planning to visit Dubai, you had better avoid months of extreme hotness and plan your trip in winter so you can fully enjoy the wonders of Dubai without getting worried about weather conditions.
There are different types of hotels ranging from cheap to expensive ones. So, select one according to your trip budget. However, make sure your hotel is not even close to a construction site. This is because construction in Dubai is being carried out 24 hours non-stop and if you choose a hotel near such a site, you might be in trouble because of construction noise. Therefore, always book a room away from such trouble-making places.
In short, for making your trip to Dubai pleasant, you should always prepare in advance and select the winter weather and book a hotel that is not close to noisy places. You should also try to avoid the things that might create trouble.
1. The underlined words "up the creek" in the second paragraph can be replaced by _____.
A. in use B. in trouble C. in training D. in tune
2. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 2
A. People had better not drive themselves in Dubai.
B. The traffic in Dubai is very busy.
C. It's necessary to have a driving license.
D. The public transports in Dubai are good enough.
3. What season is the best time to visit Dubai
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
4. Why is it terrible if your hotel is close to a construction site
A. Because it won't be safe.
B. Because you won't have a good rest.
C. Because it will cost you lots of money.
D. Because it will be too far from the center of the city.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese products more popular abroad
When riding a Mobike in a street, you are likely to hear passers-by speaking Chinese aloud. ①_____ After entering a store, it's possible that you'll see Huawei smartphones for sale. It isn't referring to a city in China, but Manchester, UK. ②_____ Indeed, Chinese products have been going global recently.
③_____ But to satisfy local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some necessary changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat," said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. "We like to eat meat with bones in while people here don't. Therefore, Chinese restaurants serve big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish."
④_____ In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They're not only made in China, but designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most people in the West thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. ⑤_____ "For example, Huawei, one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year," noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research.
A. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands
B. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.
C. Many Chinese brands are also becoming more and more popular.
D. Chinese dishes have been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.
E. Meanwhile, international brands are still enjoying great success in China.
F. "Made in China" has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
G. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
Dressed in a pretty long robe (袍服), stylist Xiao Hang walks across the busy Beijing metro, attracting curious glances.
China has been 1 by Western fashion in recent decades, but many young people like Xiao are looking to the 2 for their choices of clothing and wearing traditional hanfu. These historic costumes of the Han ethnic group are 3 a renaissance(复兴) in part because the government is promoting traditional culture to boost patriotism (爱国主义) and national 4 . Period dramas have also contributed to the 5 in interest in traditional Chinese clothing — The Story of Minglan, a TV series set in the Song Dynasty 6 more than 400 million viewers in three days.
There is no 7 definition of what counts as hanfu since each dynasty has its own style, but the clothes are 8 by loose, flowing robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees. "When we were little, we would drape(披) sheets and blankets to 9 we were wearing beautiful clothes," Xiao said.
"Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu," said Yang Jiaming, a high school student dressed in a Tang-style robe and black boots at a hanfu gathering. He wears hanfu under his uniform at school and his classmates and teachers have been 10 of his style.
The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a(n) 11 . In April 2019, the Communist Youth League of China 12 a two-day conference on traditional Chinese clothing, including hanfu.
Clothes are the " 13 of culture", said Jiang Xue, a member of Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia, which has received 14 from the Communist Youth League of China. "If we do not even 15 our traditional clothes or don't wear them, how can we talk about other essential parts of our culture " she said.
1.A.praised B.welcomed C.influenced D.greeted
2.A.future B.present C.past D.moment
3.A.suffering B.experiencing C.refusing D.stopping
4.A.approval B.acknowledgement C.confirmation D.identity
5.A.revolution B.decline C.increase D.stability
6.A.inspired B.attracted C.encouraged D.accepted
7.A.uniform B.identical C.casual D.simple
8.A.specialized B.characterized C.impressed D.decorated
9.A.show B.prove C.pretend D.declare
10.A.afraid B.scared C.ashamed D.supportive
11.A.start B.end C.boost D.lift
12.A.promoted B.addressed C.attended D.held
13.A.protection B.signal C.reproduction D.symbol
14.A.criticism B.funding C.gifts D.invitations
15.A.dislike B.realize C.understand D.ignore
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy was looking forward to ①_________(go) on a ②_________ (thrill) exploration to Shennongjia in Hubei Province ③_________ the boss arranged for her to go on holiday. Lucy was so ④_________ (delight) that she booked a plane ticket ahead ⑤_________ time. In the meanwhile, ⑥ _________was still not known whether the flight would be put off due to the bad weather. However, she was ⑦_________ (luck) enough and everything went very well. In Shennongjia she met a dangerous wild bear by accident, which scared her to ⑧_________ (die). It was the first time that she ⑨_________ (get) so close to the dangerous animal. The journey lasted for three whole days altogether. No matter ⑩_________ tired she was, she thinks it was an unforgettable experience.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,学校将举行一个关于汉字书写体系(the Chinese writing system)的讲座。你打算邀请你的英国朋友Jack来参加,并请他谈谈如何学习汉字(Chinese characters)。请给他写封邮件,讲座安排如下:
时间:12月19日下午2:00 – 4:00
地点:念慈体育馆一楼多功能厅(the multi-functional hall)
内容:先由Mr. Smith做讲座,然后学生可以自由发问。
意义:培养学生学习汉字的兴趣;重视对汉语的学习。
注意:
1、写作词数应为80左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mo was waiting outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hated physics, it was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything!
“Hi, Mo, it’s your favourite exam today!” said Nima as she arrived. Terry looked back again. “What’s wrong with her ” said Nima. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Mo. “But she looks absent-minded and acts strangely these days. She promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then she ignored all my calls and texts!” said Mo angrily while going into the exam room.
Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting in the next row. Mo was surprised. Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades She felt really angry at Terry and thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she failed lots of exams. Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly. “Stop writing and put your pens down” said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
The next exam was history. That was Mo’s favourite subject but she didn’t feel good. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time. And I thought we were friends!” Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed...”
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam, but Terry didn’t take her phone out. Mo was feeling bad again. Why did she tell Mr Reed But it was too late now. He wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry had her phone in the exam. She was on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Without thinking, Mo looked up and nodded to Mr Reed.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Terry was looking at her phone and didn’t hear him as he walked silently up to her table.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mo was leaving school when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A
B.答案：1-4.CDDA
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。在森林中旅游、露营时遭遇暴风雨该怎么办,如何在室外保证安全,这些问题文中都做出了解答。
1.解析:写作目的题。通读全文可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们露营中遭遇暴风雨时安全躲避的方法。故选C项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Your car... dry and protect you from lightning strikes."可知你的车既能不让你淋湿,又能让你避免被闪电击中,而A和C项却不能保证你不被闪电击中。故选D项。
3.解析:推理判断题。从最后一段段意可推断出,在野营时,学会保证自身的安全是非常重要的。其他三个选项无法从段意中得出。故选D项。
4.解析:词义猜测题。根据文章的意思可以判断出campsite是“营地”的意思。故选A项。
C.答案：1-4.ACDB
解析：语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍探险家Steve Boyes带领团队探测奥卡万戈三角洲及其生物多样性的具体情况。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的信息"From April to July of 2019... continued pushing their way into the unknown zone in the Angolan highlands"和第三段的信息"Since 2015, the team has crossed the Cuito and Cuanavale Rivers."可以推知,对该地区的探测已经进行好几年了,故选A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的信息"The trip to the source lakes was particularly unique... this was the first time that they would dive under the surface to view a hidden world."可知,这次旅行的特殊之处在于它是在水下进行的,故选C项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句话"...they believe the lakes and rivers are occupied by a snake-like monster that protects the habitat."可知,本题选D项。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据短文的最后一句话"Ever since I started working with the project, it has changed my opinion of how I see Angola as a whole"可以推断,该项目对当地人还是有影响的,故选B项。
D.答案：1-4 BADB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据画线短语的前部分中Firstly, Dubai has strict laws“首先, 迪拜有很严格的法律”可知, if you haven't a driving license you might be up the creek表示“如果你没有驾驶证, 你可能会陷入麻烦”, 故选B。
2.主旨大意题。根据第二段的第一句If you are in Dubai, avoid driving yourself.“如果你在迪拜,要避免自己开车。”以及下文陈述的避免开车的三个原因和此段结尾处So, avoid driving yourself as much as possible and try to use public transports like taxis, buses and metro trains. “ 因此, 尽可能地避免自己开车, 尽量使用出租车、公共汽车以及地铁这样的公共交通工具。”可知, 第二段的目的是告诉我们在迪拜最好不要自己开车。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的you had better avoid months of extreme hotness and plan your trip in winter so you can fully enjoy the wonders of Dubai without getting worried about weather conditions “你最好避免极度炎热的那些月份, 在冬天计划你的旅途, 这样的话你就能完全享受迪拜的奇观, 而不用担心天气状况了”可知, 去迪拜的最佳季节是冬季, 故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的This is because construction in Dubai is being carried out 24 hours non-stop and if you choose a hotel near such a site, you might be in trouble because of construction noise.“这是因为迪拜的施工是24小时不停歇进行的, 如果你选择靠近建筑工地的旅馆, 你可能会因为建筑噪音受扰。”可知旅馆靠近建筑工地很糟糕, 因为这会影响你休息, 故选B。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ BGDCF
解析：①根据上文“When riding a Mobike in a street, you are likely to hear passers-by speaking Chinese aloud.”可知是在街道上,因此“向右转,你可能会看到一家四川风味的餐馆”符合语境。故选B。
②根据下文“Indeed, Chinese products have been going global recently.”中的global可对应到G项中的around the world,故G项“事实上,你可能会在世界上其他许多城市看到类似的事情”符合语境。
③根据下文“But to satisfy local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some necessary changes to the dishes.”可知是在讲中餐,由此可对应到D项中的Chinese dishes,故D项“中国菜在西方国家受欢迎已经有很长时间了”符合语境。
④根据下文“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters.”可知是在说许多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
⑤根据下文“For example, Huawei, one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year...”可知“中国制造”变得很酷,越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5.CCBDC; 6-10.BABCD; 11-15.CDDBC
解析：1.结合空后内容和常识可知,随着中国与世界各国联系更加紧密,中国被西方时尚影响。故选C。
2.结合语境可知,此处表示许多年轻人在服装的选择上回顾过去,穿起了传统汉服。故选C。
3.这些具有历史意义的汉族服饰正在经历着复兴,部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化,以增强爱国主义和民族认同感。故选B。
4.参见上题解析。national identity"民族认同感"。故选D。
5.历史剧也促进了人们对中国传统服饰的兴趣的增加——以宋朝为背景的电视剧《知否知否应是绿肥红瘦》三天内就吸引了超过4亿观众。故选C。
6.参见上题解析。attract"吸引"。故选B。
7.汉服没有统一的定义,因为每个朝代都有自己的风格,但宽松、飘逸的长袍和长至膝盖的袖子是汉服的特点。uniform"统一的"。故选A。
8.参见上题解析。characterize"以……为特征"。故选B。
9.在我们小的时候,我们会披上床单和毯子,以假装自己穿着漂亮的衣服。pretend"假装"。故选C。
10.结合上下文内容和选项可推知,他的老师和同学们应该是支持他的。故选D。
11.政府对中国文化的支持给汉服群体以激励。boost在此处作名词,表示"帮助,激励"。故选C。
12.2019年4月,中国共产主义青年团举行了为期两天的会议,讨论包括汉服在内的中国传统服饰。故选D。
13.来自北京墨舞天下汉服社的一位成员说,服装是"文化的标志"。symbol"标志"。故选D。
14.联系上文中的"The support of the government"并结合选项可知,funding"资金"符合题意,故选B。
15.如果我们甚至都不了解我们的传统服装,或者不穿它们,我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢 故选C。
第二节
答案：going; thrilling ; when ; delighted ; of ; it ; lucky ; death ; had got ; how
解析：①解析:短语look forward to中的to为介词,本空要用动名词作宾语。
②解析:理解句意可知,本空指一次激动人心的探险,故用现在分词形式的形容词。
③解析:固定句式was/were doing ... when...表示“正在做某事,这时候突然……”。
④解析:过去分词形式的形容词作表语,表示“感到高兴的”。
⑤解析:固定短语ahead of time=in advance“提前”。
⑥解析:本空用it作形式主语,后面whether引导的从句作真正的主语。
⑦解析:形容词作表语,表示“幸运的”。
⑧解析:短语scare sb. to death“把某人吓得要死”,其中to为介词,后面跟名词作宾语。
⑨解析:固定句式It was the first/second/third/...+ that从句,从句中用过去完成时。
⑩解析:how修饰tired,表示“无论有多么累”。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about the Chinese writing system.
The lecture will be held in the multi-functional hall on the first floor of Nianci Gymnasium from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. on December 19. It will be divided into two parts. First, Mr Smith will give the lecture. Then, the students can ask him questions as they like. This lecture will develop our interest in Chinese characters and draw our attention to learning Chinese.
I would be grateful if you can come and share with us how to learn Chinese characters. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack学写一封信,邀情他来参加校将举行的一个关于汉字书写体系的讲座并请他谈谈如何学习汉字。
1.词汇积累
参加:attend→take part in
吸引:draw→attract
感谢的:grateful→thankful
期待:Looking forward to→hope
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: I'm writing to invite you to attend a lecture about the Chinese writing system.
拓展句:I'm writing to invite you to attend a lecture which is about the Chinese writing system.
【高分句型1】Then, the students can ask him questions as they like.(由as引导的方式状语从句)
【高分句型2】I would be grateful if you can come and share with us how to learn Chinese characters.(由if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节
答案：
Para 1:
Terry was looking at her phone and didn’t hear him as he walked silently up to her table. Though feeling uneasy and restless, she looked at Mr. Reed and nodded. With her eyes glued to the phone, it wasn't until the teacher patted on her back that Terry noticed Mr. Reed. Immediately, Terry was asked to leave. Terry rushed out of the class, crying all the way. Instead of feeling relaxed, Mo had ants in her pants. She felt guilty for telling Mr. Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry's not finishing her exam.
Para 2:
Mo was leaving school when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry. It was Terry who had just come out of the teacher's office. Feeling embarrassed, Mo wanted to run away. Nevertheless, Terry stopped her and said, "Mo, I'm sorry I haven't kept my promise to help you review, but my father has been badly ill for two weeks. Today he had a significant operation. I was so worried about him that I kept on reading the texts on the phone sent by my mother to get the latest news about him, so Mr. Reed forgave me. Can you forgive me " "Of course! Let's go to the hospital to see your father." Mo couldn't wait to reply.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Mo和Terry是好朋友,在参加一次考试时,两个人之间发生了误会的故事。Mo的物理不好,本来好友Terry答应帮助她,可两个星期Terry都不和她说话,不接她的电话,也不回她的短信。这让Mo非常难受。考试开始了, Mo发现Terry在看手机,误以为原来成绩一直很好的Terry是通过作弊得到的高分。
1段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“她正在思考最后一个问题时,发现Terry把手机放在桌子下面了。"可知,第一段可描写Terry考试看手机被老师发现的事情,而Terry离开后,Mo反而坐立不安,感到内疚。
②由第二段首句内容Mo朝校门走去,这时她听到身后有脚步声。”可知,第二段可描写Terry和Mo再次相遇后的事情,Terry告诉了Mo自己开始看手机的原因是父亲生病了,两人重归于好。
2.续写线索:Mo发现Terry作弊一Terry被老师发现一Terry哭着离开教室一Terry告诉Mo真相两人重归于好
3词汇激活
行为类
冲出:rush out of/dash out of
导致:result in/lead to
持续:keep on/go on
情绪类不安:restless/uneasy/upset
放松:relaxed/relieved
【高分句型 1】Instead of feeling relaxed, Mo had ants in her pants.(运用了动名词作宾语)
【高分句型 2】She felt guilty for telling Mr. Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry's not finishing her exam.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
2021-2022学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修三单元测试AB卷
A
1.Address: 7700 Bull Run Drive Phone: (703) 352-5900 Website: www.atlantisbullrun.com
Atlantis Waterpark is a great day of fun featuring pools, a giant dumping bucket, hair-raising waterslides, great food, cool souvenirs and fun-filled activities for kids and adults of all ages! Atlantis is open annually from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day. Our snack bar – Neptune Reef – features all the food, beverages and sweets you’d hope to find.
Address: 34574 Smiths Ferry Road Phone: (757) 516-8774 Website: www.
Bear Path Acres Zoo is a non-profit animal shelter. You get to meet the animals up close and personal! We take pride in working with each animal to make it a wonderful learning experience. We are conveniently located in Southampton County, just 9 miles south of Franklin. Spend an hour or pack your lunch and spend the day!
Address: 1410 Belvedere Drive Phone: (540) 371-8494 Website: www.belvedereplantation.com
Belvedere Plantation is a 645 acre heritage farm, built in the 1760s on the historic
Rappahannock River near Fredericksburg, Virginia. It is a working farm, with grain crops such as corn, wheat and e for picnics and parties. Enjoy fall harvest time with pumpkin picking, bonfires, and even a cornfield maze. Group and educational programs available.
Address: 2388 Londen Bridge Road Phone: (757) 427-9520 Website: www.
Come on out to Hunt Club’s Petting Farm for a day of family fun on the farm. Visit
everyone’s favorite place where you can spend all day feeding and petting our goats, sheep, chickens, and more! Take the time to explore the farm so you don’t miss the pigs, rabbits and cows. Our guests love to get to know the animals and we encourage it!
1.What can you do at Bear Path Acres Zoo
A.Donate to help animals. B.Interact with animals.
C.Eat at a snack bar. D.Explore a cornfield.
2.If you want to taste the joy of harvest, where will you go
A.7700 Bull Run Drive. B.34574 Smiths Ferry Road.
C.1410 Belvedere Drive. D.2388 Londen Bridge Road.
3.Which number should you call if you prefer water sports
A.(703) 352-5900. B.(757) 516-8774. C.(540) 371-8494. D.(757) 427-9520.
B
It's a hot summer afternoon. You're cooking up the catch of the day over a campfire. Suddenly, a few raindrops fall on your arms, and before you know it, the sky is opened up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do Your tent is close by and would offer shelter from the pouring rain. There's a campsite picnic shelter a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. What's your safest choice to make sure you and your families are safe
It's a common question for many hikers and campers, especially when they're camping during summer months. Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice. Your tent and a picnic shelter will keep you dry, but they offer little or no protection against lightning. Your car, on the other hand, will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important; lightning kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car, you'll be able to return to your campsite safely.
Of course, if you're backpacking, not car camping, and you're deep in the woods, your car won't be a good choice. So, what should you do if your car is far away and there's no other safe shelter nearby First, you'll have to make sure that tree limbs (枝) or other objects don't fall on you or your campsite. Then you'll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning, or flash flood conditions. What else should you do
1.The passage aims to tell us _________.
A.what's camping B.how to camp safely
C.how to survive a storm when camping D.car camping is the safest
2.To avoid lightning in a storm, you'd better __________.
A.go into your tent quickly B.cook up the catch of the day over a campfire
C.run into a campsite picnic shelter at once D.get into your car and return to your campsite
3.From the last paragraph we can infer __________.
A.people should not go camping alone
B.people should never camp deep in the woods
C.backpacking is not a good choice for campers
D.when camping learning to protect oneself is very important
4.What does the underlined word "campsite" mean
A.A place where people who are on holiday can stay in.
B.A place where people can buy all kinds of travelling goods.
C.A place where people can see the pouring rain.
D.A place where people can cook food.
C
Even for the team of experienced adventurers, exploring each new river part that feeds southern Africa's Okavango Delta(奥卡万戈三角洲) in the north of Botswana presents unique challenges.
From April to July of 2019, the explorers of National Geographic's Okavango Wilderness Project continued pushing their way into the unknown zone in the Angolan highlands, the source of the Okavango River, to explore the rivers and lakes that feed the delta, which run throughout Angola, Namibia, and Botswana.
Steve Boyes, an explorer from National Geographic, has been a project leader since 2015, when the team began formally describing the biodiversity(生物多样性) and characteristics of the Angolan highlands' rivers for the first time. Since 2015, the team has crossed the Cuito and Cuanavale Rivers — two branches of the Okavango River. On the latest trip, they explored the source lakes of these two rivers and then headed westward to the Cubango River — the upper reaches of the Okavango River.
The trip to the source lakes was particularly unique. Although the team had been there before, this was the first time that they would dive under the surface to view a hidden world. These lakes are surrounded by thick layers of peat (泥煤) that have gathered over thousands of years, and have remained mostly undisturbed.
"We found 96 species of fish in the source lakes," says Adjany Costa, another explorer from National Geographic. She explains this biodiversity has been unexplored until now because the locals never even fish there for food — they believe the lakes and rivers are occupied by a snake-like monster that protects the habitat.
The Cubango River is quite different from the Cuito and the Cuanavale. It is rocky and rough, and unlike the others, it has a well-travelled road to its west, which brings contact with people. Besides learning the biodiversity of the zone, a main focus of the Cubango River exploration was on figuring out how it is influenced by people living nearby. The team hopes the data collected in the exploration will be used to prevent seasonal drying and overuse of the valuable Cubango waters that feed the Okavango system.
Costa, as a native of Angola, is devoted to protecting her country. "Ever since I started working with the project, it has changed my opinion of how I see Angola as a whole," she said.
1.What can we learn from the passage
A.The Angolan highlands has been explored for several years.
B.Seasonal drying of the Cubango River has been prevented.
C.The Cubango River has been polluted by the locals.
D.Steve Boyes is the first to explore the Okavango Delta.
2.Why is the trip to the source lakes special
A.There are 96 species of fish. B.There is gathered peat.
C.Explorers went under the water. D.These lakes were totally untouched.
3.Why don't the locals disturb the source lakes
A.Fish in the lakes be eaten. B.They are trying to protect the lakes.
C.The source lakes are rocky and rough. D.They are afraid of the creature in the lakes.
4.Costa thinks of the project as ________.
A.dangerous B.influential C.fruitless D.difficult
D
Dubai has become one of the top destinations for tourists. It's regarded as the tourism centre in the region. You will find everything you can expect in Dubai ranging from deserts to beautifully built malls. People from around the world visit Dubai for enjoying its wonders.
If you are in Dubai, avoid driving yourself. There are various reasons for this. Firstly, Dubai has strict laws and if you haven't a driving license you might be up the creek. Secondly, Dubai is considered as one of the most dangerous driving places because it has the highest death rates on roads per capita in the world. Thirdly, you might be unaware of destinations. So, avoid driving yourself as much as possible and try to use public transports like taxis, buses and metro trains.
Gulf is hot and the temperature there often reaches above 60 degrees Celsius especially from April to October. So, if you are planning to visit Dubai, you had better avoid months of extreme hotness and plan your trip in winter so you can fully enjoy the wonders of Dubai without getting worried about weather conditions.
There are different types of hotels ranging from cheap to expensive ones. So, select one according to your trip budget. However, make sure your hotel is not even close to a construction site. This is because construction in Dubai is being carried out 24 hours non-stop and if you choose a hotel near such a site, you might be in trouble because of construction noise. Therefore, always book a room away from such trouble-making places.
In short, for making your trip to Dubai pleasant, you should always prepare in advance and select the winter weather and book a hotel that is not close to noisy places. You should also try to avoid the things that might create trouble.
1. The underlined words "up the creek" in the second paragraph can be replaced by _____.
A. in use B. in trouble C. in training D. in tune
2. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 2
A. People had better not drive themselves in Dubai.
B. The traffic in Dubai is very busy.
C. It's necessary to have a driving license.
D. The public transports in Dubai are good enough.
3. What season is the best time to visit Dubai
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
4. Why is it terrible if your hotel is close to a construction site
A. Because it won't be safe.
B. Because you won't have a good rest.
C. Because it will cost you lots of money.
D. Because it will be too far from the center of the city.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese products more popular abroad
When riding a Mobike in a street, you are likely to hear passers-by speaking Chinese aloud. ①_____ After entering a store, it's possible that you'll see Huawei smartphones for sale. It isn't referring to a city in China, but Manchester, UK. ②_____ Indeed, Chinese products have been going global recently.
③_____ But to satisfy local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some necessary changes to the dishes. "One example is the meat," said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. "We like to eat meat with bones in while people here don't. Therefore, Chinese restaurants serve big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish."
④_____ In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They're not only made in China, but designed and developed in the country.
In the past, most people in the West thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. ⑤_____ "For example, Huawei, one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year," noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research.
A. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands
B. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.
C. Many Chinese brands are also becoming more and more popular.
D. Chinese dishes have been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.
E. Meanwhile, international brands are still enjoying great success in China.
F. "Made in China" has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.
G. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
Dressed in a pretty long robe (袍服), stylist Xiao Hang walks across the busy Beijing metro, attracting curious glances.
China has been 1 by Western fashion in recent decades, but many young people like Xiao are looking to the 2 for their choices of clothing and wearing traditional hanfu. These historic costumes of the Han ethnic group are 3 a renaissance(复兴) in part because the government is promoting traditional culture to boost patriotism (爱国主义) and national 4 . Period dramas have also contributed to the 5 in interest in traditional Chinese clothing — The Story of Minglan, a TV series set in the Song Dynasty 6 more than 400 million viewers in three days.
There is no 7 definition of what counts as hanfu since each dynasty has its own style, but the clothes are 8 by loose, flowing robes, with sleeves that hang down to the knees. "When we were little, we would drape(披) sheets and blankets to 9 we were wearing beautiful clothes," Xiao said.
"Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu," said Yang Jiaming, a high school student dressed in a Tang-style robe and black boots at a hanfu gathering. He wears hanfu under his uniform at school and his classmates and teachers have been 10 of his style.
The support of the government for Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a(n) 11 . In April 2019, the Communist Youth League of China 12 a two-day conference on traditional Chinese clothing, including hanfu.
Clothes are the " 13 of culture", said Jiang Xue, a member of Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia, which has received 14 from the Communist Youth League of China. "If we do not even 15 our traditional clothes or don't wear them, how can we talk about other essential parts of our culture " she said.
1.A.praised B.welcomed C.influenced D.greeted
2.A.future B.present C.past D.moment
3.A.suffering B.experiencing C.refusing D.stopping
4.A.approval B.acknowledgement C.confirmation D.identity
5.A.revolution B.decline C.increase D.stability
6.A.inspired B.attracted C.encouraged D.accepted
7.A.uniform B.identical C.casual D.simple
8.A.specialized B.characterized C.impressed D.decorated
9.A.show B.prove C.pretend D.declare
10.A.afraid B.scared C.ashamed D.supportive
11.A.start B.end C.boost D.lift
12.A.promoted B.addressed C.attended D.held
13.A.protection B.signal C.reproduction D.symbol
14.A.criticism B.funding C.gifts D.invitations
15.A.dislike B.realize C.understand D.ignore
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lucy was looking forward to ①_________(go) on a ②_________ (thrill) exploration to Shennongjia in Hubei Province ③_________ the boss arranged for her to go on holiday. Lucy was so ④_________ (delight) that she booked a plane ticket ahead ⑤_________ time. In the meanwhile, ⑥ _________was still not known whether the flight would be put off due to the bad weather. However, she was ⑦_________ (luck) enough and everything went very well. In Shennongjia she met a dangerous wild bear by accident, which scared her to ⑧_________ (die). It was the first time that she ⑨_________ (get) so close to the dangerous animal. The journey lasted for three whole days altogether. No matter ⑩_________ tired she was, she thinks it was an unforgettable experience.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,学校将举行一个关于汉字书写体系(the Chinese writing system)的讲座。你打算邀请你的英国朋友Jack来参加,并请他谈谈如何学习汉字(Chinese characters)。请给他写封邮件,讲座安排如下:
时间:12月19日下午2:00 – 4:00
地点:念慈体育馆一楼多功能厅(the multi-functional hall)
内容:先由Mr. Smith做讲座,然后学生可以自由发问。
意义:培养学生学习汉字的兴趣;重视对汉语的学习。
注意:
1、写作词数应为80左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mo was waiting outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day. Physics was first and she hated physics, it was her worst subject. Terry looked back at her from the front of the line, then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didn’t have a problem with physics. She didn’t have a problem with anything!
“Hi, Mo, it’s your favourite exam today!” said Nima as she arrived. Terry looked back again. “What’s wrong with her ” said Nima. “I thought you were friends.” “Yes, so did I,” said Mo. “But she looks absent-minded and acts strangely these days. She promised to help me revise for the physics exam, but then she ignored all my calls and texts!” said Mo angrily while going into the exam room.
Mo couldn’t answer question number five. She looked up and saw Terry sitting in the next row. Mo was surprised. Terry was holding her phone under the table and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good grades She felt really angry at Terry and thought about telling the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her It wasn’t fair! Mo never cheated and she failed lots of exams. Terry had already put her phone away when Mo looked up again. She looked back at Mo and smiled sadly. “Stop writing and put your pens down” said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadn’t answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
The next exam was history. That was Mo’s favourite subject but she didn’t feel good. “It wasn’t fair!” she thought. “Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time. And I thought we were friends!” Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed...”
Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam, but Terry didn’t take her phone out. Mo was feeling bad again. Why did she tell Mr Reed But it was too late now. He wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry had her phone in the exam. She was on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Without thinking, Mo looked up and nodded to Mr Reed.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Terry was looking at her phone and didn’t hear him as he walked silently up to her table.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mo was leaving school when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A
B.答案：1-4.CDDA
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。在森林中旅游、露营时遭遇暴风雨该怎么办,如何在室外保证安全,这些问题文中都做出了解答。
1.解析:写作目的题。通读全文可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们露营中遭遇暴风雨时安全躲避的方法。故选C项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Your car... dry and protect you from lightning strikes."可知你的车既能不让你淋湿,又能让你避免被闪电击中,而A和C项却不能保证你不被闪电击中。故选D项。
3.解析:推理判断题。从最后一段段意可推断出,在野营时,学会保证自身的安全是非常重要的。其他三个选项无法从段意中得出。故选D项。
4.解析:词义猜测题。根据文章的意思可以判断出campsite是“营地”的意思。故选A项。
C.答案：1-4.ACDB
解析：语篇解读:本文是说明文,介绍探险家Steve Boyes带领团队探测奥卡万戈三角洲及其生物多样性的具体情况。
1.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的信息"From April to July of 2019... continued pushing their way into the unknown zone in the Angolan highlands"和第三段的信息"Since 2015, the team has crossed the Cuito and Cuanavale Rivers."可以推知,对该地区的探测已经进行好几年了,故选A项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的信息"The trip to the source lakes was particularly unique... this was the first time that they would dive under the surface to view a hidden world."可知,这次旅行的特殊之处在于它是在水下进行的,故选C项。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句话"...they believe the lakes and rivers are occupied by a snake-like monster that protects the habitat."可知,本题选D项。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据短文的最后一句话"Ever since I started working with the project, it has changed my opinion of how I see Angola as a whole"可以推断,该项目对当地人还是有影响的,故选B项。
D.答案：1-4 BADB
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据画线短语的前部分中Firstly, Dubai has strict laws“首先, 迪拜有很严格的法律”可知, if you haven't a driving license you might be up the creek表示“如果你没有驾驶证, 你可能会陷入麻烦”, 故选B。
2.主旨大意题。根据第二段的第一句If you are in Dubai, avoid driving yourself.“如果你在迪拜,要避免自己开车。”以及下文陈述的避免开车的三个原因和此段结尾处So, avoid driving yourself as much as possible and try to use public transports like taxis, buses and metro trains. “ 因此, 尽可能地避免自己开车, 尽量使用出租车、公共汽车以及地铁这样的公共交通工具。”可知, 第二段的目的是告诉我们在迪拜最好不要自己开车。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的you had better avoid months of extreme hotness and plan your trip in winter so you can fully enjoy the wonders of Dubai without getting worried about weather conditions “你最好避免极度炎热的那些月份, 在冬天计划你的旅途, 这样的话你就能完全享受迪拜的奇观, 而不用担心天气状况了”可知, 去迪拜的最佳季节是冬季, 故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的This is because construction in Dubai is being carried out 24 hours non-stop and if you choose a hotel near such a site, you might be in trouble because of construction noise.“这是因为迪拜的施工是24小时不停歇进行的, 如果你选择靠近建筑工地的旅馆, 你可能会因为建筑噪音受扰。”可知旅馆靠近建筑工地很糟糕, 因为这会影响你休息, 故选B。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ BGDCF
解析：①根据上文“When riding a Mobike in a street, you are likely to hear passers-by speaking Chinese aloud.”可知是在街道上,因此“向右转,你可能会看到一家四川风味的餐馆”符合语境。故选B。
②根据下文“Indeed, Chinese products have been going global recently.”中的global可对应到G项中的around the world,故G项“事实上,你可能会在世界上其他许多城市看到类似的事情”符合语境。
③根据下文“But to satisfy local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some necessary changes to the dishes.”可知是在讲中餐,由此可对应到D项中的Chinese dishes,故D项“中国菜在西方国家受欢迎已经有很长时间了”符合语境。
④根据下文“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters.”可知是在说许多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
⑤根据下文“For example, Huawei, one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year...”可知“中国制造”变得很酷,越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5.CCBDC; 6-10.BABCD; 11-15.CDDBC
解析：1.结合空后内容和常识可知,随着中国与世界各国联系更加紧密,中国被西方时尚影响。故选C。
2.结合语境可知,此处表示许多年轻人在服装的选择上回顾过去,穿起了传统汉服。故选C。
3.这些具有历史意义的汉族服饰正在经历着复兴,部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化,以增强爱国主义和民族认同感。故选B。
4.参见上题解析。national identity"民族认同感"。故选D。
5.历史剧也促进了人们对中国传统服饰的兴趣的增加——以宋朝为背景的电视剧《知否知否应是绿肥红瘦》三天内就吸引了超过4亿观众。故选C。
6.参见上题解析。attract"吸引"。故选B。
7.汉服没有统一的定义,因为每个朝代都有自己的风格,但宽松、飘逸的长袍和长至膝盖的袖子是汉服的特点。uniform"统一的"。故选A。
8.参见上题解析。characterize"以……为特征"。故选B。
9.在我们小的时候,我们会披上床单和毯子,以假装自己穿着漂亮的衣服。pretend"假装"。故选C。
10.结合上下文内容和选项可推知,他的老师和同学们应该是支持他的。故选D。
11.政府对中国文化的支持给汉服群体以激励。boost在此处作名词,表示"帮助,激励"。故选C。
12.2019年4月,中国共产主义青年团举行了为期两天的会议,讨论包括汉服在内的中国传统服饰。故选D。
13.来自北京墨舞天下汉服社的一位成员说,服装是"文化的标志"。symbol"标志"。故选D。
14.联系上文中的"The support of the government"并结合选项可知,funding"资金"符合题意,故选B。
15.如果我们甚至都不了解我们的传统服装,或者不穿它们,我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢 故选C。
第二节
答案：going; thrilling ; when ; delighted ; of ; it ; lucky ; death ; had got ; how
解析：①解析:短语look forward to中的to为介词,本空要用动名词作宾语。
②解析:理解句意可知,本空指一次激动人心的探险,故用现在分词形式的形容词。
③解析:固定句式was/were doing ... when...表示“正在做某事,这时候突然……”。
④解析:过去分词形式的形容词作表语,表示“感到高兴的”。
⑤解析:固定短语ahead of time=in advance“提前”。
⑥解析:本空用it作形式主语,后面whether引导的从句作真正的主语。
⑦解析:形容词作表语,表示“幸运的”。
⑧解析:短语scare sb. to death“把某人吓得要死”,其中to为介词,后面跟名词作宾语。
⑨解析:固定句式It was the first/second/third/...+ that从句,从句中用过去完成时。
⑩解析:how修饰tired,表示“无论有多么累”。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture about the Chinese writing system.
The lecture will be held in the multi-functional hall on the first floor of Nianci Gymnasium from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. on December 19. It will be divided into two parts. First, Mr Smith will give the lecture. Then, the students can ask him questions as they like. This lecture will develop our interest in Chinese characters and draw our attention to learning Chinese.
I would be grateful if you can come and share with us how to learn Chinese characters. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack学写一封信,邀情他来参加校将举行的一个关于汉字书写体系的讲座并请他谈谈如何学习汉字。
1.词汇积累
参加:attend→take part in
吸引:draw→attract
感谢的:grateful→thankful
期待:Looking forward to→hope
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: I'm writing to invite you to attend a lecture about the Chinese writing system.
拓展句:I'm writing to invite you to attend a lecture which is about the Chinese writing system.
【高分句型1】Then, the students can ask him questions as they like.(由as引导的方式状语从句)
【高分句型2】I would be grateful if you can come and share with us how to learn Chinese characters.(由if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节
答案：
Para 1:
Terry was looking at her phone and didn’t hear him as he walked silently up to her table. Though feeling uneasy and restless, she looked at Mr. Reed and nodded. With her eyes glued to the phone, it wasn't until the teacher patted on her back that Terry noticed Mr. Reed. Immediately, Terry was asked to leave. Terry rushed out of the class, crying all the way. Instead of feeling relaxed, Mo had ants in her pants. She felt guilty for telling Mr. Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry's not finishing her exam.
Para 2:
Mo was leaving school when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Terry. It was Terry who had just come out of the teacher's office. Feeling embarrassed, Mo wanted to run away. Nevertheless, Terry stopped her and said, "Mo, I'm sorry I haven't kept my promise to help you review, but my father has been badly ill for two weeks. Today he had a significant operation. I was so worried about him that I kept on reading the texts on the phone sent by my mother to get the latest news about him, so Mr. Reed forgave me. Can you forgive me " "Of course! Let's go to the hospital to see your father." Mo couldn't wait to reply.
解析： 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Mo和Terry是好朋友,在参加一次考试时,两个人之间发生了误会的故事。Mo的物理不好,本来好友Terry答应帮助她,可两个星期Terry都不和她说话,不接她的电话,也不回她的短信。这让Mo非常难受。考试开始了, Mo发现Terry在看手机,误以为原来成绩一直很好的Terry是通过作弊得到的高分。
1段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“她正在思考最后一个问题时,发现Terry把手机放在桌子下面了。"可知,第一段可描写Terry考试看手机被老师发现的事情,而Terry离开后,Mo反而坐立不安,感到内疚。
②由第二段首句内容Mo朝校门走去,这时她听到身后有脚步声。”可知,第二段可描写Terry和Mo再次相遇后的事情,Terry告诉了Mo自己开始看手机的原因是父亲生病了,两人重归于好。
2.续写线索:Mo发现Terry作弊一Terry被老师发现一Terry哭着离开教室一Terry告诉Mo真相两人重归于好
3词汇激活
行为类
冲出:rush out of/dash out of
导致:result in/lead to
持续:keep on/go on
情绪类不安:restless/uneasy/upset
放松:relaxed/relieved
【高分句型 1】Instead of feeling relaxed, Mo had ants in her pants.(运用了动名词作宾语)
【高分句型 2】She felt guilty for telling Mr. Reed about it, which had resulted in Terry's not finishing her exam.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)