外研版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 单元测试B卷（含答案）
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Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You B卷 能力提升
2021-2022学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修三单元测试AB卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively Yes, there is. Please follow the 3 basic steps below.
Relax and breath
Whether it's a business meeting or a first date the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.
Think and you will be prepared
Have you ever heard the old saying "think before you speak" Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.
Follow the flow of the conversation
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this they will leave the conversation thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.
1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. How to Communicate with Anyone You Meet
B. Preparation and Conversation
C. Personal Attention and Communication
D. How to Begin Your Conversation Effectively
2.If you want to talk with others successfully, the most important thing you should do is ________.
A. to keep calm and relax yourself fully
B. to take as many deep breaths as possible
C. to make a good preparation for the conversation
D. to follow the flow of the conversation
3.Why does relaxation play an important part in your good communication
A. Because it can help you keep excited and react quickly in the communication.
B. Because it will help you organize good sentences for your communication.
C. Because it can help you put your communication skills that you know into use.
D. Because no one likes to communicate with a nervous person.
4. If you feel uncomfortable, you'd better ________.
A. keep silence in order to give the chance of speaking to others
B. speak freely so as to run across the topic you like
C. talk small things until you find a topic you both like
D. ask questions which you are interested in
B
Kenyon Scudder once told me a story about his friend, Michael. Michael happened to be on a train sitting next to a young man who seemed worried. Finally the young man told Michael that he was a convict(罪犯) returning home from a distant prison. His behaviour had brought shame(羞耻) on his family, and they had neither visited him nor written. He hoped, however, that this was only because they were too poor to travel and too busy to write.
When he was set free, he had written to tell them he wanted to go home. To make matters easy for them, however, he had asked them to put up a signal for him when the train passed their little farm. If the family had forgiven him, they were to put up a white ribbon(丝带) in the big apple tree near the railway. If they didn't want him back, they were to do nothing, and he would stay on the train, and go far away.
As the train neared his hometown, his suspense became so great that he was afraid to look out of the window. He asked Michael to watch for the big apple tree. They changed seats. In a minute, Michael put his hand on the young convict's shoulder. "There it is," he said, his eyes filled with sudden tears. "It's all right. The whole tree is white with ribbons."
1. For which of the following reasons might the young man be worried
A. He might not be allowed to go home.
B. He was afraid his family would not remember him.
C. His family hadn't written to him often.
D. His family hadn't visited him for a long time.
2. According to the passage, the white ribbon in the big apple tree means _____.
A. pleasure B. forgiveness
C. happiness D. education
3. The word "suspense" underlined in the last paragraph can best be replaced by "_____".
A. pain B. interest C. worry D. happiness
4. Why was Michael asked to watch for the apple tree
A. The young man was afraid that he was refused by his family.
B. The young man's seat was far from the window.
C. The young man was afraid of seeing the white ribbons in the tree.
D. The young man was sure that his family would accept him.
C
I'd just finished some shopping, and was getting ready to leave the supermarket's parking lot, when I heard music coming from the area of the shopping carts(购物车). I knew it was someone I knew, well—the beggar, I couldn't really call him.
He never begged. It was more like he was open to accepting presents. He never had a sign out, never spoke and never looked at you to beg. He would just sit quietly on the side of the entrance, out of the way, have a little box outside, and thank everyone very politely who gave him something.
He didn't look like the many people I knew in my town who lived on the streets. His clothes always looked quite clean. I often wondered how he'd gotten to live on the streets. And he was playing his guitar, just like the last time I'd seen him in summer. He hadn't noticed me then, being so deep into his music.
I started to talk to him. He told me that he had been an epileptic(癫痫患者) as a child and as a young man now, and he couldn't even get the job the social services try to offer people like him—everybody seemed afraid of the duty, even though he'd had no seizure (发作) for the past 13 years.
I started feeling sorry for him, but then he said, "I've made my peace with that. I'm happy I got an apartment," He said he'd gotten so much help, and he wanted to try to give back, starting with the music.
I was so happy that he remembered his love for music, and shared his music with the people passing by. I was glad he found an apartment, and had the inner strength not to let himself down, and as he said, "found my faith again".
1.In the author's opinion, what made the man different from other homeless men
A. He only wanted gifts.
B. He could write music.
C. He always begged near a shop.
D. He always wore clean clothes.
2. Why was the young man unable to find a job
A. Because he was too weak to work.
B. Because he considered music to be his job.
C. Because others misunderstood his illness.
D. Because bosses were short of responsibility.
3. What was the young man's attitude towards his present situation
A.Doubtful. B. Grateful. C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed.
D
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
"Farah, aren't you going to invite Hafsa " her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
"Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with," Farah answered.
"Really And what are the rules " her mother asked.
"Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so... you know...dark."
"I cannot believe it," her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. "Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in mathematics," her father said.
Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
"Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams (补考). If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel (取消) your trip to Spain."
Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club, "Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams ”
Gina laughed, "Exams Who cares about exams "
One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams."
Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out.
"Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club."
"Gina, I have a new rule about friendship," Farah replied.
1.After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person's ______.
A.looks
B.usual activities
C.grades
D.favorite colors
(2)Farah became pale after going to her father because ______.
A.he didn't allow her to go to Spain
B.she didn't do well in her exams
C.she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D.he asked her to improve her grades
(3)Which word can best describe Hafsa
A.Silly.
B.Beautiful.
C.Rude.
D.Kind.
(4)What lesson can we learn from the passage
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.A perfect friend will never be found.
C.Be slow in choosing a friend.
D.Friendship can be developed easily.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways to Make People Like You
●Be a good listener
Encourage others to talk about themselves. The easiest way to become a good conversationalist (健谈的人) is to become a good listener. To be a good listener, we must actually care about what people have to say. ①_____. Instead, they just want someone who will listen to them.
●Smile
②_____. Smiles are free to give and have an amazing ability to make others feel wonderful. Smile at everything that you do.
●Remember a person's name
To any person, his/her name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language. ③_____. People love their names so much that they will often donate large amounts of money just to have a building named after them. We can make people feel extremely valued and important by remembering their names.
●④_____
You can make more friends in two months by giving attention to them than by making them curious about you in two years. The only way to make quality, lasting friendships is to learn to be genuinely interested in them and their interests.
●Make the other person feel important and do it sincerely
The golden rale is to treat other people how we would like to be treated. ⑤_____. People will talk to us for hours if we allow them to talk about themselves. If we can make people feel important in a sincere and appreciative way, then we will win all the friends we could ever dream of.
A. Become genuinely interested in other people
B. Share your interests with other people around you
C. We love to feel important and so does everyone else
D. Many times people don't want an entertaining conversation partner
E. You should make other people feel confident whenever and wherever possible
F. Happiness does not depend on outside circumstances, but rather on inward attitudes
G. The average people are more interested in their own names than in all the other names
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
Many years ago, when I was working in the emergency department, I met John, an amputee (被截肢者). John had lost a leg during the war. He was only 24 years old when that happened, 1 he never felt regretful. John said life had been 2 to him. John loved to 3 with the nurses. He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country. He really loved people.
When he learned I was injured in a car accident, John came to 4 me. I was walking my dog. As I crossed the street, a man went through the stop sign and 5 me. My neck was fractured (骨折). I was so afraid of the operation, 6 that I may not walk again. When John came, he sensed my 7 . He shared his own 8 with me. He transformed (使转化) his own attitude to me and 9 me to believe, walk and learn to 10 instead of death. He said if he could 11 it, so could I. He came to see me every day for four whole weeks, until I was 12 enough to be allowed to go home.
Life moved on. I didn't 13 John for quite some time, but we always kept in touch.
My mother 14 one year ago. On that same day, I nearly lost my own life. I had an adverse reaction(不良反应) to a medication. I was sent to a hospital and 15 to attend her funeral. John came again. He helped me understand how we feel, how we heal (疗伤) and how we move on. How powerful his presence was to me.
1.A. but B.so C. because D. although
2.A. necessary B. good C. hard D. boring
3.A. talk B. work C. study D. walk
4.A. tell B. teach C. visit D. treat
5.A. chose B. saved C. shook D. hit
6.A. hoping B. worrying C. knowing D. believing
7.A. fear B. anger C. regret D. pity
8.A. plans B. experiences C. interests D. knowledge
9.A. invited B. allowed C. helped D. ordered
10.A. wait B. look C. stay D. live
11.A. find B. consider C. make D. change
12.A. well B. happy C. careful D. proud
13.A .serve B. support C. miss D. see
14.A. showed off B. went back C. passed away D. turned up
15.A. sad B. surprised C. ready D. unable
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. Once ①_______(see) by him, a math problem was worked out. ②_______ (love) by him, a computer was put on his desk. He came home early every day, and then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not good at English. He got an F in his English class, ③_______ (punish) by the teacher. One day after school, Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school's office. The school office's computer had the grades of all the students. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to an A. Johnny's parents looked at his report card. They were very happy, but his dad was walking up and down in the room, ④_______ (lose) in thought.
"An A in English!" said Johnny's dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny." ⑤_______ (ask) about the report, Johnny kept silent.
Johnny is a hacker (黑客). Hackers know how ⑥_______ (take) information from other computers and put new information in. ⑦_______ (use) a modem, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are ⑧_______ (worry) about hackers, so are the police, for some people take money from bank accounts (账户) and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home ⑨_______ (do) it! Some-thing must be done to prevent hackers ⑩_______ (destroy) computer information.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难,请根据下面提示用英语给她写一封80词左右的信。
1.要交朋友首先要对别人友好,和他们坦诚相处;
2.其次,要和朋友同甘共苦,患难见真情;
3.而且,有误解时,只要是你的错,就应该向朋友道歉;
4.要设身处地地为朋友着想,友谊需要时间和投入。
Dear Su Ru, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（满分25分）
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
We often take for granted the very things that most deserve our gratitude.
Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. Kind and caring, she always seemed to make people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home to help with her until I hit my preteen years. Suddenly, I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others.
One particular summer day when I was twelve, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything Eventually, I made my way outside. I imagined the lake water cooling my skin. Annoyed, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. I sat in silence, too upset to make a conversation.
"Tasha, would you like to know where we are going " Mom asked calmly.
"I guess...", I murmured under my breath.
"Sweetheart, we are going to a children’s shelter, I have been there before and I think it would benefit you," she explained.
I felt a knot slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there
When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victorian home. As we approached the large front porch, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and blossoms welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so bad.
Mom rang the doorbell. The door flew open and we were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with wounds. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars(伤疤) such as cuts, scratches and burns. What a terrible life they had before they moved here! My heart sank.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I returned to the shelter with Mom several times.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.标题归纳题。通读全篇后,得知本文在开头部分就以提问的方式直入主题,问有没有更好的办法来学会更有效地与他人交流,文章接下来分三个方面来具体论述如何更好地与他人交流,因此A正确。
2.细节理解题。关键句为Relax and breath部分中的第一句话,其中讲到“为了交流你一定要做的第一件事就是放松”,因此A正确。
3.细节理解题。关键句为Relax and breath部分中第二段的最后一句话,即放松能帮你把你所知道的交流技巧用出来,因此C正确。
4.细节理解题。根据Follow the flow of the conversation部分中的第二句话可知,你要不断地尝试直到找到你们都感兴趣的共同话题,因此C正确。
B.答案：1-4 ABCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，此人并不知道他的家人是否能原谅他，因此他很忧虑，故A项正确。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If the family had forgiven him, they were to put up a white ribbon in the big apple tree near the railway.”可知，a white ribbon 代表原谅，故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。第一段第二句提到“Michael happened to be on a train sitting next to a young man who seemed worried.”，由此可知，此时他的worry增加了，故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As the train neared his hometown, his suspense became so great that he was afraid to look out of the window.”可知，他害怕向窗外看，因此让Michael代替他看，故选A项。
C.答案：1-3 DDB
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的He didn't look like the many people I knew in my town who lived on the streets. His clothes always looked quite clean.可知，在作者看来，总是穿着干净的衣服使这个人有别于其他无家可归的人。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段I started to talk to him. He told me that he had been an epileptic（癫痫患者）as a child and as a young man now, and he couldn't even get the job the social services try to offer people like him----everybody seemed afraid of the duty, even though he'd had no seizure（发作）for the past 13 years.可知他是一个癫痫病患者，虽然他的病已经十三年没有发作了，但是没有人愿意雇用他，因为他们害怕承担责任。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"I've made my peace with that. I'm happy I got an apartment." He said he'd gotten so much help, and he wanted to try to give back, starting with the music.可知他很感激。
D.答案：1-4 ABDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中的Well, only very pretty giris can be part of our group.可知，Farah根据人的相貌来选择自己的朋友。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in mathematics.及Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams（补考）. If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel（取消）your trip to Spain.可知，Farah没考好。
3.推理判断题。根据文中的If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.可知，作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候，是Hafsa帮助了她，由此可以判断出Hafsa很善良。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在需要帮助的时候，她的其他所谓的好朋友，并没有帮助她，而是Hafsa帮助了她。由此可见患难见真情。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ DEGAC
解析：①本段的主题是Be a good listener，建议我们做一个听众。下文Instead, they just want someone who will listen to them.告诉我们有时候人们只是需要一个听众而已。D项中的don't want an entertaining conversation partner与下文语意一致，故选择D项。
②本段的主题是Smile，建议我们在与他人相处的时候要面带微笑。在与人交往的时候，我们要让别人感觉很舒服，而微笑会让别人感觉很棒。E项内容与下文语意一致。故选择E项。
③本段的主题是Remember a person's name。本段第一句To any person, his/her name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language.告诉我们对于人们来说，名字是最重要的标志。结合下文People love their names so much that they will often donate large amounts of money just to have a building named after them.可知人们对自己的名字是非常感兴趣的，故G项正确。
④本段最后一句The only way to make quality, lasting friendships is to learn to be genuinely interested in them and their interests.告诉我们取得高品质的且持久的友谊的唯一方法是真正关注别人和别人的兴趣。A项与本段中心思想一致，故选A。
⑤本段的中心思想是建议我们要让别人感觉自己很重要。根据本段第一句The golden rule is to treat other people how we would like to be treated.可知我们要以我们希望他人对待自己的方式来对待他人。我们都喜欢自己被别人重视，其他人也是。故C项正确。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 ABACD 6-10 BABCD 11-15 CADCD
解析：1. 分析前后的逻辑关系可知，此处为转折关系。but但是；so因此；because因为；although尽管。
2. 约翰说，生活对他很好。necessary必要的；good好的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。
3. 根据后文He came to see me every day for four whole weeks可知，他喜欢和护士聊天，讲述自己家人的事情。talk交谈；work工作；study学习；walk行走。
4. 根据后文When John came，he sensed my 7 …enough to be allowed to go home.可知在约翰知道"我"在一次车祸中受伤后，他过来看望"我"。tell告诉；teach教；visit看望，拜访；treat治疗。
5. 根据上文When he learned I was injured in a car accident 可知，作者在车祸中受伤，被车撞了。choose选择；save拯救；shake摇晃；hit撞击。
6."我"很害怕做手术，担心不能再行走。hope希望；worry担忧；know知道；believe相信。
7. 根据上文I was so afraid of the operation, 6 that I may not walk again.可知，作者害怕做手术，被约翰察觉到了。fear害怕；anger生气；regret后悔；pity遗憾。
8. 他给"我"分享了他自己的经历。plan计划；experience经历；interest业余爱好；knowledge知识。
9.句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我去相信、行走以及学着活着而不是死亡。invite邀请；allow允许；help帮助；order命令。
10. 句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我去相信、行走以及学着活着而不是死亡。wait等待；look看；stay保持；live活着。
11. 句意：他说，如果他能做到，我也可以。make it成功做到。
12. 根据空后to be allowed to go home可知，作者恢复得差不多可以回家了。well 健康的；happy快乐的；careful仔细的；proud自豪的。
13.根据空后but we always kept in touch可知，作者不是经常看到约翰。serve服务；support支持；miss想念；see看见。
14.根据下文attend her funeral可知一年前，“我”的母亲去世了。show off炫耀；go back回去；pass away去世；turn up出现，露面。
15. 根据上文I was sent to a hospital可知，作者被送去医院了，不能参加母亲的葬礼。sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；ready准备好的；unable不能做到的。
第二节
答案：seen ; Loved ; punished; lost ; Asked ; to take; Using ; worried ; to do; destroying
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Su Ru,
I'm sorry to know that you're having trouble in making friends. Here are some tips for you.
To begin with, be friendly to others and get on with them frankly if you want to make friends. In addition, you should share happiness and sorrow with them. A saying goes that a friend in need is a friend indeed. When misunderstanding occurs, you should apologise to your friend as long as it is your fault. Lastly, wouldn't it be a good idea if you put yourself in others' shoes As is known to all, friendship calls for time and effort.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. Her angelic face beamed, though, as I could see, there were some scars on her little arms. "Hi. I’m Ashley. You wanna play dolls with me " she asked. I looked over and saw Mom nodding to me with a smile. I bent toward Ashley and whispered, "Sure. I’d love to." Her tiny hand reached up and took mine, and we walked toward the doll house. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day.
I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sore for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. At the same time, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was a profound time in my young life that I will never forget. It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer.
2021-2022学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修三单元测试AB卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
（共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively Yes, there is. Please follow the 3 basic steps below.
Relax and breath
Whether it's a business meeting or a first date the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.
Think and you will be prepared
Have you ever heard the old saying "think before you speak" Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.
Follow the flow of the conversation
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this they will leave the conversation thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.
1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. How to Communicate with Anyone You Meet
B. Preparation and Conversation
C. Personal Attention and Communication
D. How to Begin Your Conversation Effectively
2.If you want to talk with others successfully, the most important thing you should do is ________.
A. to keep calm and relax yourself fully
B. to take as many deep breaths as possible
C. to make a good preparation for the conversation
D. to follow the flow of the conversation
3.Why does relaxation play an important part in your good communication
A. Because it can help you keep excited and react quickly in the communication.
B. Because it will help you organize good sentences for your communication.
C. Because it can help you put your communication skills that you know into use.
D. Because no one likes to communicate with a nervous person.
4. If you feel uncomfortable, you'd better ________.
A. keep silence in order to give the chance of speaking to others
B. speak freely so as to run across the topic you like
C. talk small things until you find a topic you both like
D. ask questions which you are interested in
B
Kenyon Scudder once told me a story about his friend, Michael. Michael happened to be on a train sitting next to a young man who seemed worried. Finally the young man told Michael that he was a convict(罪犯) returning home from a distant prison. His behaviour had brought shame(羞耻) on his family, and they had neither visited him nor written. He hoped, however, that this was only because they were too poor to travel and too busy to write.
When he was set free, he had written to tell them he wanted to go home. To make matters easy for them, however, he had asked them to put up a signal for him when the train passed their little farm. If the family had forgiven him, they were to put up a white ribbon(丝带) in the big apple tree near the railway. If they didn't want him back, they were to do nothing, and he would stay on the train, and go far away.
As the train neared his hometown, his suspense became so great that he was afraid to look out of the window. He asked Michael to watch for the big apple tree. They changed seats. In a minute, Michael put his hand on the young convict's shoulder. "There it is," he said, his eyes filled with sudden tears. "It's all right. The whole tree is white with ribbons."
1. For which of the following reasons might the young man be worried
A. He might not be allowed to go home.
B. He was afraid his family would not remember him.
C. His family hadn't written to him often.
D. His family hadn't visited him for a long time.
2. According to the passage, the white ribbon in the big apple tree means _____.
A. pleasure B. forgiveness
C. happiness D. education
3. The word "suspense" underlined in the last paragraph can best be replaced by "_____".
A. pain B. interest C. worry D. happiness
4. Why was Michael asked to watch for the apple tree
A. The young man was afraid that he was refused by his family.
B. The young man's seat was far from the window.
C. The young man was afraid of seeing the white ribbons in the tree.
D. The young man was sure that his family would accept him.
C
I'd just finished some shopping, and was getting ready to leave the supermarket's parking lot, when I heard music coming from the area of the shopping carts(购物车). I knew it was someone I knew, well—the beggar, I couldn't really call him.
He never begged. It was more like he was open to accepting presents. He never had a sign out, never spoke and never looked at you to beg. He would just sit quietly on the side of the entrance, out of the way, have a little box outside, and thank everyone very politely who gave him something.
He didn't look like the many people I knew in my town who lived on the streets. His clothes always looked quite clean. I often wondered how he'd gotten to live on the streets. And he was playing his guitar, just like the last time I'd seen him in summer. He hadn't noticed me then, being so deep into his music.
I started to talk to him. He told me that he had been an epileptic(癫痫患者) as a child and as a young man now, and he couldn't even get the job the social services try to offer people like him—everybody seemed afraid of the duty, even though he'd had no seizure (发作) for the past 13 years.
I started feeling sorry for him, but then he said, "I've made my peace with that. I'm happy I got an apartment," He said he'd gotten so much help, and he wanted to try to give back, starting with the music.
I was so happy that he remembered his love for music, and shared his music with the people passing by. I was glad he found an apartment, and had the inner strength not to let himself down, and as he said, "found my faith again".
1.In the author's opinion, what made the man different from other homeless men
A. He only wanted gifts.
B. He could write music.
C. He always begged near a shop.
D. He always wore clean clothes.
2. Why was the young man unable to find a job
A. Because he was too weak to work.
B. Because he considered music to be his job.
C. Because others misunderstood his illness.
D. Because bosses were short of responsibility.
3. What was the young man's attitude towards his present situation
A.Doubtful. B. Grateful. C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed.
D
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
"Farah, aren't you going to invite Hafsa " her mother asked. Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
"Mother, you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with," Farah answered.
"Really And what are the rules " her mother asked.
"Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Hafsa is so... you know...dark."
"I cannot believe it," her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands. "Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in mathematics," her father said.
Farah had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
"Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams (补考). If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel (取消) your trip to Spain."
Farah went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club, "Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams ”
Gina laughed, "Exams Who cares about exams "
One by one, she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her. Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her, but Hafsa said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams."
Next Monday, as two friends entered the school together, Gina called out.
"Farah, you know our rules. You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club."
"Gina, I have a new rule about friendship," Farah replied.
1.After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person's ______.
A.looks
B.usual activities
C.grades
D.favorite colors
(2)Farah became pale after going to her father because ______.
A.he didn't allow her to go to Spain
B.she didn't do well in her exams
C.she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D.he asked her to improve her grades
(3)Which word can best describe Hafsa
A.Silly.
B.Beautiful.
C.Rude.
D.Kind.
(4)What lesson can we learn from the passage
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.A perfect friend will never be found.
C.Be slow in choosing a friend.
D.Friendship can be developed easily.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ways to Make People Like You
●Be a good listener
Encourage others to talk about themselves. The easiest way to become a good conversationalist (健谈的人) is to become a good listener. To be a good listener, we must actually care about what people have to say. ①_____. Instead, they just want someone who will listen to them.
●Smile
②_____. Smiles are free to give and have an amazing ability to make others feel wonderful. Smile at everything that you do.
●Remember a person's name
To any person, his/her name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language. ③_____. People love their names so much that they will often donate large amounts of money just to have a building named after them. We can make people feel extremely valued and important by remembering their names.
●④_____
You can make more friends in two months by giving attention to them than by making them curious about you in two years. The only way to make quality, lasting friendships is to learn to be genuinely interested in them and their interests.
●Make the other person feel important and do it sincerely
The golden rale is to treat other people how we would like to be treated. ⑤_____. People will talk to us for hours if we allow them to talk about themselves. If we can make people feel important in a sincere and appreciative way, then we will win all the friends we could ever dream of.
A. Become genuinely interested in other people
B. Share your interests with other people around you
C. We love to feel important and so does everyone else
D. Many times people don't want an entertaining conversation partner
E. You should make other people feel confident whenever and wherever possible
F. Happiness does not depend on outside circumstances, but rather on inward attitudes
G. The average people are more interested in their own names than in all the other names
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
Many years ago, when I was working in the emergency department, I met John, an amputee (被截肢者). John had lost a leg during the war. He was only 24 years old when that happened, 1 he never felt regretful. John said life had been 2 to him. John loved to 3 with the nurses. He loved to tell stories of how his family had come to this country. He really loved people.
When he learned I was injured in a car accident, John came to 4 me. I was walking my dog. As I crossed the street, a man went through the stop sign and 5 me. My neck was fractured (骨折). I was so afraid of the operation, 6 that I may not walk again. When John came, he sensed my 7 . He shared his own 8 with me. He transformed (使转化) his own attitude to me and 9 me to believe, walk and learn to 10 instead of death. He said if he could 11 it, so could I. He came to see me every day for four whole weeks, until I was 12 enough to be allowed to go home.
Life moved on. I didn't 13 John for quite some time, but we always kept in touch.
My mother 14 one year ago. On that same day, I nearly lost my own life. I had an adverse reaction(不良反应) to a medication. I was sent to a hospital and 15 to attend her funeral. John came again. He helped me understand how we feel, how we heal (疗伤) and how we move on. How powerful his presence was to me.
1.A. but B.so C. because D. although
2.A. necessary B. good C. hard D. boring
3.A. talk B. work C. study D. walk
4.A. tell B. teach C. visit D. treat
5.A. chose B. saved C. shook D. hit
6.A. hoping B. worrying C. knowing D. believing
7.A. fear B. anger C. regret D. pity
8.A. plans B. experiences C. interests D. knowledge
9.A. invited B. allowed C. helped D. ordered
10.A. wait B. look C. stay D. live
11.A. find B. consider C. make D. change
12.A. well B. happy C. careful D. proud
13.A .serve B. support C. miss D. see
14.A. showed off B. went back C. passed away D. turned up
15.A. sad B. surprised C. ready D. unable
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. Once ①_______(see) by him, a math problem was worked out. ②_______ (love) by him, a computer was put on his desk. He came home early every day, and then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not good at English. He got an F in his English class, ③_______ (punish) by the teacher. One day after school, Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school's office. The school office's computer had the grades of all the students. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to an A. Johnny's parents looked at his report card. They were very happy, but his dad was walking up and down in the room, ④_______ (lose) in thought.
"An A in English!" said Johnny's dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny." ⑤_______ (ask) about the report, Johnny kept silent.
Johnny is a hacker (黑客). Hackers know how ⑥_______ (take) information from other computers and put new information in. ⑦_______ (use) a modem, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are ⑧_______ (worry) about hackers, so are the police, for some people take money from bank accounts (账户) and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home ⑨_______ (do) it! Some-thing must be done to prevent hackers ⑩_______ (destroy) computer information.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难,请根据下面提示用英语给她写一封80词左右的信。
1.要交朋友首先要对别人友好,和他们坦诚相处;
2.其次,要和朋友同甘共苦,患难见真情;
3.而且,有误解时,只要是你的错,就应该向朋友道歉;
4.要设身处地地为朋友着想,友谊需要时间和投入。
Dear Su Ru, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（满分25分）
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
We often take for granted the very things that most deserve our gratitude.
Growing up, I wanted to be just like my mom. Kind and caring, she always seemed to make people comfortable in her presence. For years she was a volunteer in our community. I loved going to the local nursing home to help with her until I hit my preteen years. Suddenly, I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about helping others.
One particular summer day when I was twelve, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car. I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends. Why did she have to ruin everything Eventually, I made my way outside. I imagined the lake water cooling my skin. Annoyed, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut. I sat in silence, too upset to make a conversation.
"Tasha, would you like to know where we are going " Mom asked calmly.
"I guess...", I murmured under my breath.
"Sweetheart, we are going to a children’s shelter, I have been there before and I think it would benefit you," she explained.
I felt a knot slowly form in my stomach. How was I supposed to help there
When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised. It was a large white Victorian home. As we approached the large front porch, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and blossoms welcomed us. Maybe this wasn’t going to be so bad.
Mom rang the doorbell. The door flew open and we were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing. Toys were spread out across the floor. I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with wounds. The majority of the children had noticeable physical scars(伤疤) such as cuts, scratches and burns. What a terrible life they had before they moved here! My heart sank.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I returned to the shelter with Mom several times.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.C
解析：1.标题归纳题。通读全篇后,得知本文在开头部分就以提问的方式直入主题,问有没有更好的办法来学会更有效地与他人交流,文章接下来分三个方面来具体论述如何更好地与他人交流,因此A正确。
2.细节理解题。关键句为Relax and breath部分中的第一句话,其中讲到“为了交流你一定要做的第一件事就是放松”,因此A正确。
3.细节理解题。关键句为Relax and breath部分中第二段的最后一句话,即放松能帮你把你所知道的交流技巧用出来,因此C正确。
4.细节理解题。根据Follow the flow of the conversation部分中的第二句话可知,你要不断地尝试直到找到你们都感兴趣的共同话题,因此C正确。
B.答案：1-4 ABCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，此人并不知道他的家人是否能原谅他，因此他很忧虑，故A项正确。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If the family had forgiven him, they were to put up a white ribbon in the big apple tree near the railway.”可知，a white ribbon 代表原谅，故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。第一段第二句提到“Michael happened to be on a train sitting next to a young man who seemed worried.”，由此可知，此时他的worry增加了，故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As the train neared his hometown, his suspense became so great that he was afraid to look out of the window.”可知，他害怕向窗外看，因此让Michael代替他看，故选A项。
C.答案：1-3 DDB
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的He didn't look like the many people I knew in my town who lived on the streets. His clothes always looked quite clean.可知，在作者看来，总是穿着干净的衣服使这个人有别于其他无家可归的人。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段I started to talk to him. He told me that he had been an epileptic（癫痫患者）as a child and as a young man now, and he couldn't even get the job the social services try to offer people like him----everybody seemed afraid of the duty, even though he'd had no seizure（发作）for the past 13 years.可知他是一个癫痫病患者，虽然他的病已经十三年没有发作了，但是没有人愿意雇用他，因为他们害怕承担责任。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"I've made my peace with that. I'm happy I got an apartment." He said he'd gotten so much help, and he wanted to try to give back, starting with the music.可知他很感激。
D.答案：1-4 ABDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中的Well, only very pretty giris can be part of our group.可知，Farah根据人的相貌来选择自己的朋友。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的Farah, what has happened to your grades You have failed in mathematics.及Farah, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams（补考）. If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel（取消）your trip to Spain.可知，Farah没考好。
3.推理判断题。根据文中的If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams.可知，作者在求助其他朋友无果的时候，是Hafsa帮助了她，由此可以判断出Hafsa很善良。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在需要帮助的时候，她的其他所谓的好朋友，并没有帮助她，而是Hafsa帮助了她。由此可见患难见真情。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ DEGAC
解析：①本段的主题是Be a good listener，建议我们做一个听众。下文Instead, they just want someone who will listen to them.告诉我们有时候人们只是需要一个听众而已。D项中的don't want an entertaining conversation partner与下文语意一致，故选择D项。
②本段的主题是Smile，建议我们在与他人相处的时候要面带微笑。在与人交往的时候，我们要让别人感觉很舒服，而微笑会让别人感觉很棒。E项内容与下文语意一致。故选择E项。
③本段的主题是Remember a person's name。本段第一句To any person, his/her name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language.告诉我们对于人们来说，名字是最重要的标志。结合下文People love their names so much that they will often donate large amounts of money just to have a building named after them.可知人们对自己的名字是非常感兴趣的，故G项正确。
④本段最后一句The only way to make quality, lasting friendships is to learn to be genuinely interested in them and their interests.告诉我们取得高品质的且持久的友谊的唯一方法是真正关注别人和别人的兴趣。A项与本段中心思想一致，故选A。
⑤本段的中心思想是建议我们要让别人感觉自己很重要。根据本段第一句The golden rule is to treat other people how we would like to be treated.可知我们要以我们希望他人对待自己的方式来对待他人。我们都喜欢自己被别人重视，其他人也是。故C项正确。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 ABACD 6-10 BABCD 11-15 CADCD
解析：1. 分析前后的逻辑关系可知，此处为转折关系。but但是；so因此；because因为；although尽管。
2. 约翰说，生活对他很好。necessary必要的；good好的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。
3. 根据后文He came to see me every day for four whole weeks可知，他喜欢和护士聊天，讲述自己家人的事情。talk交谈；work工作；study学习；walk行走。
4. 根据后文When John came，he sensed my 7 …enough to be allowed to go home.可知在约翰知道"我"在一次车祸中受伤后，他过来看望"我"。tell告诉；teach教；visit看望，拜访；treat治疗。
5. 根据上文When he learned I was injured in a car accident 可知，作者在车祸中受伤，被车撞了。choose选择；save拯救；shake摇晃；hit撞击。
6."我"很害怕做手术，担心不能再行走。hope希望；worry担忧；know知道；believe相信。
7. 根据上文I was so afraid of the operation, 6 that I may not walk again.可知，作者害怕做手术，被约翰察觉到了。fear害怕；anger生气；regret后悔；pity遗憾。
8. 他给"我"分享了他自己的经历。plan计划；experience经历；interest业余爱好；knowledge知识。
9.句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我去相信、行走以及学着活着而不是死亡。invite邀请；allow允许；help帮助；order命令。
10. 句意：他把自己的态度传递给我，帮助我去相信、行走以及学着活着而不是死亡。wait等待；look看；stay保持；live活着。
11. 句意：他说，如果他能做到，我也可以。make it成功做到。
12. 根据空后to be allowed to go home可知，作者恢复得差不多可以回家了。well 健康的；happy快乐的；careful仔细的；proud自豪的。
13.根据空后but we always kept in touch可知，作者不是经常看到约翰。serve服务；support支持；miss想念；see看见。
14.根据下文attend her funeral可知一年前，“我”的母亲去世了。show off炫耀；go back回去；pass away去世；turn up出现，露面。
15. 根据上文I was sent to a hospital可知，作者被送去医院了，不能参加母亲的葬礼。sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；ready准备好的；unable不能做到的。
第二节
答案：seen ; Loved ; punished; lost ; Asked ; to take; Using ; worried ; to do; destroying
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Su Ru,
I'm sorry to know that you're having trouble in making friends. Here are some tips for you.
To begin with, be friendly to others and get on with them frankly if you want to make friends. In addition, you should share happiness and sorrow with them. A saying goes that a friend in need is a friend indeed. When misunderstanding occurs, you should apologise to your friend as long as it is your fault. Lastly, wouldn't it be a good idea if you put yourself in others' shoes As is known to all, friendship calls for time and effort.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt. I looked down to see a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me. Her angelic face beamed, though, as I could see, there were some scars on her little arms. "Hi. I’m Ashley. You wanna play dolls with me " she asked. I looked over and saw Mom nodding to me with a smile. I bent toward Ashley and whispered, "Sure. I’d love to." Her tiny hand reached up and took mine, and we walked toward the doll house. Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day.
I returned to the shelter with Mom several times. During those visits, some of the children including Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me in great detail. I felt sore for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us. I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there. At the same time, I learned to be grateful for all that I had. It was a profound time in my young life that I will never forget. It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer.