牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册：Unit 1 Food Matters 单元复习卷（含答案）

选择性必修1 Unit1 复习卷
第I卷（选择题）
一、根据首字母填写单词
1．I think it’s time to a________ a different method to teach the children. （根据首字母单词拼写）
2．It is difficult to m________ the audience’s interest all through the lecture. （根据首字母单词拼写）
3．It’s difficult for me to c________ on my studies for the noises around are so loud. I’m doing all I can to stay focused. (to give all the attention to something and not think about anything else) （根据英文提示单词拼写）
4．It is Jack, rather than I, that is to b________ for the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
5．Most authorities agree that play is an e________ part of a child’s development. （根据首字母单词拼写）
6．It i________ me greatly that she should even speak five languages fluently. (根据首字母单词拼写)
二、根据中英文提示填写单词
7．Now that the problem has been identified, a________ (恰当的；合适的) action can be taken. (根据中英文提示填空)
8．To g_________(产生) creative ideas, it is important to start from an unusual place. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
9．The arrival of m_________(多种多样的)vaccines means there is light at the end of the tunnel. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
10．Technological i________ (革新), combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. (根据中英文提示填空)
11．The West Lake is famous for its s________(风景). （根据中英文提示填空）
12．This experience created a very special b________ (联系, 纽带) between humans and animals. （根据中英文提示填空）
三、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China successfully exploded its first atomic bomb on Oct. 16, 1964, ____13____(shock) the rest of the world. It ____14____ (follow) by the successful explosion of a hydrogen (氢)bomb in 1967. Later, a satellite with a recording of the tune of Dongfanghong declared to the world that China ____15____ (master) the satellite technology.
" It was the bombs and the satellite ____16____enabled China to take the lead in global ____17____ (science) and technological development and improve the strength of the country's national defense, " commented Xinhua news agency.
Many people made ____18____ (contribute) to these world-shaking events. Yu Min, a famous nuclear physicist who passed away in January at the age of 93, was one of them.
Yu was one of the leading scientists who were able to overcome difficulties in the design of the hydrogen bomb. ____19____ (know) as "the father of China's hydrogen bomb", he was presented ____20____ the Highest Science and Technology Award by President Xi Jinping in 2015. It is the nation's ____21____ (high) scientific honour.
However, Yu said the achievement belonged to the whole team.
"A man's name will disappear in time, but _____22_____will satisfy him is that he can contribute slightly to the nation's prosperity(繁荣)," said Yu, according to China Daily.
四、根据汉语意思填写单词
23．________ (娇弱的) plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
24．“But it isn’t perfume,” I said. “It’s hair gel.”Then I added with a smile,“It’s a strange ______ (混合物) I make myself.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
25．It is very difficult to ______(融入) yourself into a society whose culture is so different from your own. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
26．Money is not ______________ (完全必要的；必不可少的) to happiness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
27．Is now an ________ (合适的) time to make a speech （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
28．What_________（使印象深刻）the foreign visitors most was that even the Chinese people in ancient times were creative.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
29．He belongs to a trade ____________(协会). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
30．These toys are not ________(适合) for children under five. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第II卷（非选择题）
五、阅读理解
Foods of the Future
We asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability, and individuals’ food choices change in the future A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at http://science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices. — Jennifer Sills
Personalized Meal Plans
Send us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency.
Ada Gabriela Blidner
Twitter:@adagbb
Fresh Fruit
If you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earth’s environment from 5000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.
Yongsheng Ji
Email: jiyongshengkey@
Meat
Our steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to improve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family.
Falko Buschke
Email: falko. buschke@
31．Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your genes
A．Meat. B．Fresh Fruit.
C．NextGen Voices. D．Personalized Meal Plans.
32．Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family
A．Jennifer Sills. B．Yongsheng Ji.
C．Falko Buschke. D．Ada Gabriela Blidner.
33．Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat
A．Fresh. B．Green.
C．Expensive. D．Personalized.
Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case they’re not already having one.
Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast —he had saved a life.
According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day.
“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me Why today If I were a religious man, I would take this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”
When the writer arrived home, he couldn’t hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”
The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.”
34．What is Oliver’s act of kindness every day
A．Buying others breakfast.
B．Greeting restaurant workers.
C．Publishing positive news.
D．Taking groceries for neighbors.
35．What is special about Oliver’s act of kindness on July 18, 2017
A．It brought him thank-you letters.
B．It was reported on a news website.
C．It was the first time he’d paid for others.
D．It stopped someone from killing himself.
36．What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Paid the bill. B．Parked the car.
C．Left a message. D．Ordered a drink.
37．How did the writer of the letter feel after the event
A．He felt guilty. B．He felt grateful.
C．He felt confused. D．He felt saddened.
Artificial intelligence (AI) might be able to spot the next virus to jump from animals to humans, Scottish researchers report.
Identifying diseases before they become a threat to humans is challenging, because only a few of the nearly 2 million animal viruses can infect humans. By developing machine learning models, researchers can analyze genetic patterns of viruses that might infect people. “Our findings show that the zoonotic (动物传染人的) potential of viruses can be inferred to a surprisingly large extent from their genome sequence (基因组序列).” the researchers at the University of Glasgow reported. “By highlighting viruses with the greatest potential to become zoonotic, genome-based ranking allows further ecological and virological characterization to be targeted more effectively.”
The researchers said the models are only a first step in identifying animal viruses with the potential to infect humans, however. Viruses flagged by the models will need laboratory test confirmation before researchers pursue funding for further study. Although these models may predict if viruses might infect humans, that’s only one part of the broader risk. Zoonotic risk is also influenced by how destructive a virus is in humans, as well as its ability to transmit between people, and ecological conditions at the time of human exposure.
The findings were published online in the journal PLoS Biology. Co-author Simon Babayan said these findings add important information to that collected from genetic sequencing of viruses using AI techniques. “The more viruses are characterized, the more effective our machine learning models will become at identifying the rare viruses that ought to be closely monitored and prioritized for vaccine development.” Babayan added.
38．What is the significance of genome-based ranking
A．To identify viruses which have threatened humans.
B．To discover human viruses that can infect animals.
C．To highlight viruses with the slightest chances to become zoonotic.
D．To target ecological and virological characterization more effectively.
39．What can be inferred from the third paragraph
A．The fund for further study has been put in place.
B．There is still a long way to go for AI models to function ideally.
C．Viruses flagged by the models have been confirmed by researchers.
D．Viruses’ transmission ability is the most influential factor for zoonotic risk.
40．What is Simon Bybayan’s attitude towards the findings
A．Positive. B．Ambiguous. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.
41．What is the best title for this text
A．AI Models Spot Various Viruses in Nature.
B．AI Models Monitor Vaccine Development.
C．AI Models Predict Potential Zoonotic Viruses.
D．AI Models Cure Potential Zoonotic Diseases.
Charles Darnay was arrested again. Lucie, his wife was very worried.
“This is a desperate time,” said Sydney Carton. “We need to have a friend in the prison that will help us, and I think that Basard here will be that friend.”
“Why should I be your friend ” asked John Basard.
“I could begin telling people that you were and may still be a spy for England, the enemy of France. What do you say ”
“You are my sister’s friend,” Basard argued. “I’m sure you wouldn’t want to upset her.”
“I think the best thing to be done for her is to get rid of her brother,” said Sydney calmly. “I have another reason that you should help me. I think I know your friend in the wine shop.”
“No, no, that’s not possible. He is French!”
“He spoke very good French, but there was something strange about him. I think it may have been Cly.”
Now Basard laughed.
“No, no, Cly has been dead and buried for several years. He was buried in London, I helped to put his body in the coffin, and I can show you his burial certificate.”
Suddenly, Jerry Cruncher stood up, next to Basard.
“If you put him in his coffin, who took him out of it ”
“What do you mean ”
“I mean that he was never in it! All you buried was rocks and earth!”
Sydney Carton rubbed his chin. “If we tell people that you have been talking to another England spy, and one who is supposed to be dead. I am sure that you will go to the guillotine, Basard. What do you say now ”
“What do you want ”
“Can you go in and out of the prison whenever you want ”
“Yes, I can. The guards know me and trust me.”
“Come into the other room with me. I need to talk to you in private now,” said Carton.
Jerry and then Basard were sent out.
Left in the room now were Carton and Lorry, sitting and looking into the fire.
“You are a good man and a true friend,” said Carton. “I am sorry that I could not do more than one visit to Charles.”
Then Sydney Carton continued.
“You are an old man, Mr. Lorry, and many people respect you. You have lived a useful life, and you will be missed when you are gone.”
“I have only done my job,” replied Mr. Lorry. “I am just an old bachelor, and nobody will miss me when I die.”
“Lucie will cry for you, and little Lucie will cry for you, too.”
“Yes, that’s true, thank God!”
“If nobody cried for you, then that would make all your years of work a waste of time, wouldn’t it ”
“Yes, you are right, Mr. Carton.”
42．How did Sydney Carton ask John Basard to be his friend
A．In a pleasing tune.
B．In an appealing tune.
C．In a threatening tune.
D．In a hesitating tune.
43．What did Basard promise to do after the private conversation
A．To give up the business of a spy.
B．To help Carton visit Charles.
C．To be a true friend of Sydney’s.
D．To go to the guillotine with Cly.
44．Why did Sydney Carton go on to have a talk with Mr. Lorry
A．To show all people’s respect for his work.
B．To tell him of two Lucies’ cry for his death.
C．To wish he would help Lucie and her family.
D．To say good-bye to the faithful businessman.
45．Which of the following reflects the theme of the passage
A．Lorry deserved a father figure to Lucie.
B．People took pity on Darnay’s misfortune.
C．Barsad was unwilling to make friends with Carton.
D．Carton went to great lengths to rescue Darnay in prison.
六、七选五
Think about a self-improvement goal you have, like earning a promotion at work or losing weight. You may feel that you are being stopped from achieving your goal. Then what may be holding you back is a “fixed mindset”. Here are some ways to develop a growth mindset.
____46____. When you learn to recognize effort in others, you’re changing the thinking way about abilities. Rather than telling your child “You're so smart!” when they do very well in a math test, say “You studied hard for that and deserved a good grade.” ____47____.
Look around you. If you can't recognize your own ability to improve, look to family members or friends for evidence that effort and willpower pay off. ____48____. If you think naturally “She's obviously good with languages,” reframe your thinking. More likely, she studied hard and practiced often.
Compete with yourself. Caring how we rank is human nature, but caring too much does the opposite and fuels a fixed mindset. ____49____. What's important is not how you compare to others but how you compare to yourself. Are you moving forward and making progress in the areas that you care about If so, that's all that matters.
Learn from failure. When you have a fixed mindset, the voice in your head says, “I didn't make the sale because I'm terrible at it.” ____50____. Could it be that you didn’t prepare enough to answer all the clients, questions What could you have done differently to change the outcome If you think about it hard enough, you'll probably come up with lessons to apply to your next sales opportunity.A．Get expert help
B．Challenge this mindset
C．Praise for effort, not skill
D．We all have our strengths
E．You'll soon have the confidence for the next challenge
F．Acknowledging effort over talent is an important change
G．Maybe a friend set out to learn Spanish and became fluent
七、完形填空
An American teacher walked up and down in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she_____51_____a glass of water, everyone_____52_____they would be asked the “half empty or half-full” question.
_____53_____, with a smile on her face, she asked, “how_____54_____is this glass of water ”
Answers called out_____55_____from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).
She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn't_____56_____. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a_____57_____. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my_____58_____. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel_____59_____and paralyzed. In each case, the______60______of the glass of water doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why ”
All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought.
She continued, “Our______61______and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and______62______happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to______63______. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed—______64______to do anything.”
It's important to remember to______65______your stresses. As early in the evening as possible, put all your_____66_____down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!
More often than not life gets terrible_____67_____we think too much. And the moment you remove your burden, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more______68______.
So rather than moping around(闲逛) and feeling sorry for yourself, ______69______doing something about it. After all, life is too short to_____70_____yourself to anything that's not making you happy.
51．A．rose B．raised C．drank D．demanded
52．A．argued B．wondered C．agreed D．expected
53．A．Meanwhile B．Anyhow C．Instead D．Therefore
54．A．heavy B．much C．full D．little
55．A．replied B．ranged C．read D．remained
56．A．affect B．drop C．work D．matter
57．A．success B．point C．problem D．skill
58．A．arm B．hand C．neck D．back
59．A．steady B．sensitive C．numb D．isolated
60．A．weight B．shape C．function D．size
61．A．surprises B．stresses C．joys D．doubts
62．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
63．A．improve B．hurt C．change D．adjust
64．A．uncertain B．afraid C．unable D．available
65．A．catch up with B．take charge of C．put up with D．let go of
66．A．burdens B．thoughts C．hardships D．feelings
67．A．till B．when C．unless D．though
68．A．excited B．worried C．satisfied D．relaxed
69．A．keep B．start C．finish D．risk
70．A．help B．throw C．abandon D．commit
八、邀请信
71．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：
1. 春节的简介；
2. 过春节的风俗习惯；
3. 邀请他来中国过春节。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、读后续写
72．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My best friend Lily and I met in high school. Ever since then, we had spent New Year’s Eve together. We’d watch together on TV the New Year celebration in Times Square, a the world-renowned tradition for millions to welcome the new year. Every year, thousands of people will gather in Times Square New York in person on New Year’s Eve counting down to the new year, with celebrations and performances after midnight. And we’d always say that one day we should go there ourselves.
Then we both went to college. Struggling through exams and schoolwork, we had little time to meet up. We missed each other terribly and decided it was time: to finally go to New York ourselves, to be present at the New Year’s celebration, and to do something fun together.
We worked out our schedule, bought tickets for everything and, most importantly, planned how to survive the long hours of waiting in the biting cold before the celebration — we wanted the best spot possible, and there’s only so much space, so we had no choice but to get to the Time Square early.
When the big day finally arrived, it became snowy and colder than any cold we had ever experienced. Actually it was one of the coldest New Year’s Eves on record. Everyone thought we were going to back out.
But we didn’t. We didn’t make it that far to back out.
We woke up and set off early. And, of course, we did freeze along the way, but we kept cheering each other up. Once we got there, we found our way to the line pretty quickly, considering everyone else was pushing their way in the same direction. We got in line and waited to finally get into our area in the Time Square, which thankfully was pretty spacious and close to the stage.
Halfway through the day, my friend and I couldn’t feel our toes.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Three, two, one. Happy New Year!” we screamed the words as loud as possible.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．adopt
2．Maintain
3．concentrate
4．blame
5．essential
6．impressed
7．appropriate
8．generate
9．multiple
10．innovation
11．scenery
12．bond
13．shocking
14．was followed
15．had mastered
16．that
17．scientific
18．contributions
19．Known
20．with
21．highest
22．what
23．Delicate
24．mixture
25．integrate
26．essential
27．appropriate
28．impressed
29．association
30．appropriate
31．D
32．B
33．B
34．A
35．D
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．B
40．A
41．C
42．C
43．B
44．A
45．D
46．C
47．F
48．G
49．D
50．B
51．B
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．B
56．D
57．C
58．A
59．C
60．A
61．B
62．D
63．B
64．C
65．D
66．A
67．B
68．D
69．B
70．C
71．Dear John,
I'm delighted to learn that you take great interest in the Spring Festival.
It's traditionally a time when all family members get together and plays a significant role in the life of every Chinese. Therefore, various activities are indispensable for adding the flavor to the festival. We'll have a big feast, gathering around the table and praying for next year's good luck. After the meal, a red packet which contains lucky money will be given to every kid and some lucky words are said to each other. Everything will overflow with happiness then.
I sincerely invite you to come to China and spend the Spring Festival with my family.
Yours,
Li Hua
72．Halfway through the day, my friend and I couldn’t feel our toes. The icy wind started howling, cutting my face like a sharp knife. We sat down on the ground in Times Square, took off each other’s shoes, and shoved in some hand-warmers. We ate cheese sticks covered in turkey, jumped up and down, and did pretty much anything we could think of to stay warm. The temperature kept dropping, but our spirits never did, at least not enough to make us actually want to leave. We joked and laughed, waiting for the magic moment.
“Three, two, one. Happy New Year!” we screamed the words as loud as possible. The clock struck midnight! Before we knew it, performers were singing, and we were singing along excitedly. With the crowd cheering in a loud collective voice, we finally understood what it felt like to be present at the celebration in person, in such a state of joy, with tens of thousands of people from all over the world. Lily leaned on my shoulder with happiness on her face. Whatever exhaustion and cold we’d previously felt was forgotten, and we knew we had done something amazing together.
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答案第3页，共4页