牛津译林版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World 单元复习卷（含答案）

必修三U4 复习卷
Part 1 词汇基础
一、单项选择
1．I knocked at the door and nobody ________.
A．allowed B．answered C．argued D．applied
第II卷（非选择题）
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
2．________（激励）by the scientist's speech, he worked even harder than before. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
3．Please tell me your name, age, ________(国籍) and your address. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
4．Our picnic at the edge of the jungle was a very ________ (有益处的) experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
5．________(坚定) to make progress, he spared no effort to read books and do exercises. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6．If cancers are spotted early there is a high chance of ________（生存）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
7．）It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific ________ (实验). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
8．With the specially ________ (设计) pen, kids find it easy and fun to learn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
9．Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his ______ (错误). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
10．It’s only fair to let her know that you intend to ________(申请). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
11．Students as we are, we should ________(应用) what we have learned in class to our daily life.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
12．Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the______________ (智慧，才智)to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
13．Why not just________（申请）for the job I think you can get it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
14．It is believed that a diet of highly ________（加工）food can be harmful to our health. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
三、根据首字母填写单词
15．The Affiliated High School of SCNU is a beautiful school l________ in the city blocks in Tianhe. (根据首字母单词拼写)
16．He a________ for the job as a waiter in the hotel but was refused. (根据首字母单词拼写)
四、根据中英文提示填写单词
17．The United States is a nation c________ (构想) in liberty. （根据中英文提示填空）
18．Before going abroad to study, I need to a________ (申请) to the university for a scholarship. (根据中英文提示填空)
19．The warm air g________ (产生) by a hot shower or bath will help clear blocked noses. (根据中英文提示填空)
20．The report examines teaching methods e_________(使用) in the classroom. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
21．Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity c________ (消费)in the US. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
试卷第1页，共3页
Part 2 实践演练
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解
A
Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.
However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.
In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’, and dogs can learn how to talk ‘Cat’.
What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously suspected. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.
The significance of the research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets ─ to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.
1．The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A．early B．sweetly C．quickly D．smoothly
2．Some cats and dogs may fight when ________.
A．they are cold to each other B．they look away from each other
C．they misunderstood each other’s signals D．they are introduced at an early age
3．What is found surprising about cats and dogs
A．They eat and sleep each other.
B．They observe each other’s behaviors.
C．They learn to speak each other’s language.
D．They know something from each other’s voices.
4．It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.
A．have common interests B．are less different than was thought
C．have a common body language D．are less intelligent than was expected
5．What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs
A．We should learn to live in harmony.
B．We should know more about animals.
C．We should live in peace with animals.
D．We should learn more body languages.
B
One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).
On September11th.1958.Mum gave birth to Richard.After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying."I promised you a gift, and here it is." What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night.I sang to it.I told it stories.1 told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty.My doll was gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.It had a fever.For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and "dying", which sounded ominous.
Christmas was coming."Don’t expect any presents this year." Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room."If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough." As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.I'd never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say."What He's all right " He hung up and shouted upstairs."The hospital said we can bring Richard home!" "Thank God.'" I heard Mum cry.
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home.I downstairs.My sacks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!
6．what happened to the author on September 11 1958
A．He got a baby brother
B．He got a Christmas gift
C．He became four years old
D．He received a doll
7．What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Impossible. B．Boring
C．Difficult D．Fearful
8．Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming
A．Excitement. B．Happiness.
C．Sadness. D．Disappointment.
9．What is the passage mainly about
A．A sad Christmas day
B．Life with a lovely baby
C．A special Christmas gift
D．Memories of a happy family
C
There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌) at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited there in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot,” And she didn't even go fishing.
Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grass mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a people and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water. It's just you and purple, pink, white flowers, a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime's fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.
Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day's fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland's mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of mountains, and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge. But it's not just what goes up that matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain's north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes form the Gaelic language "usqueb" or "water of life"; and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland's best known whisky.
10．The story of Queen Victoria is to show that .
A．the queen is rich in tour experience
B．the Castle is a good place to go in Scotland
C．tasting whisky is better than going fishing
D．1873 is a special year for the queen
11．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed
A．By giving descriptions. B．By following time order.
C．By analyzing causes. D．By making comparisons.
12．What is Ben Nevis special for
A．The Inverlochy Castle Hotel.
B．The beauty of its surroundings.
C．The water from the mountain.
D．The challenge up to its top.
13．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.
B．To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.
C．To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.
D．To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.
D
They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives.If one falls, the other is there to catch him.
They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome. the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National park, through one of the most difficult routes(路线).
During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes (尖状物)that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured(计算) that he had done 5.000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb.
However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.”Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that be wanted to climb again and they started training
Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life.
“Your partner can save your life—you can sane your partner’s life” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends “there are real close tic.”
14．Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome
A．To climb up to remove the spikes. B．To climb it twice.
C．To do 5,000 pall-ups up the rope. D．To lock the rope in place.
15．Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met
A．climbed was poorly trained.
B．Wellman had lost interest in climbing.
C．Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman.
D．Wellman hadn’t decided whether to climb again.
16．What do we know about Wellman
A．He climbed Half Dome by himself.
B．He was disabled in a traffic accident.
C．He stopped rock-climbing for some time.
D．He was saved by Corbett during the climb.
17．The main idea of the text is that.
A．two heads are better than one.
B．friendship is precious in life
C．the disabled should never give up.
D．a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated.
二、完形填空
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____18____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____19____ However,he is more devoted to his “____20____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____21____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____22____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____23____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____24____ of the beggars.
“I often ____25____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____26____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____27____ myself to use the toilet, ____28____ what the beggars said, and send the ____29____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____30____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____31____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____32____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
18．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak
19．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman
20．A．role B．study C．family D．audience
21．A．minor B．case C．future D．question
22．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted
23．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom
24．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust
25．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected
26．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost
27．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow
28．A．refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out
29．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information
30．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange
31．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear
32．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism
第II卷（非选择题）
三、七选五
Money Matters
Parents should help children understand money. ____33____ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
1. The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier (收银员).____34____When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2. Money lessons
Approach (着手处理）money lessons with openness and honesty. ____35____ If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3. __36__
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product — a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. ____37____ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy other things with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A．Wise decisions
B．The value of money
C．Permit the child to choose between them.
D．Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.
E．Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F．Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
四、推荐信
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的美国笔友Chris正在学习汉语，他得知“中国诗词大会”在CCTV播出，非常感兴趣，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况及更多了解中国文化的途径。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
（1）简单介绍“中国诗词大会”引起的反响；
（2）介绍了解中国文化的途径（如阅读相关书籍、利用媒体资源等）；
（3）表达对Chris学习中国文化的祝愿。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
中国诗词大会 Chinese Poetry Competition
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
词汇基础
1．B
2．Inspired
3．nationality
4．rewarding
5．Determined
6．survival
7．experiments
8．designed
9．faults
10．apply
11．apply
12．wisdom
13．apply
14．processed
15．located
16．applied
17．conceived
18．apply
19．generated
20．employed
21．consumed /consumption
实践演练
阅读理解
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．A
7．D
8．C
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．B
完形填空
18．D
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
31．C
32．A
七选五
33．G
34．F
35．D
36．A
37．C
推荐信
Dear Chris,
I’m glad to hear from you, and I am writing to tell you something you are interested in. Chinese Poetry Competition, which aims to encourage people to know more about traditional Chinese poetry culture, has been successfully held on CCTV and has attracted almost all the people who are interested in Chinese poetry.
In your letter, you mentioned that you were eager to know about Chinese culture. I think the best way to learn about it is to read some relevant books. I’d like to recommend a book to you. The book, entitled Read Poetry and Learn History by Wang Chunshui, is suitable for foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry. The poems in the book reflect the Chinese history and culture，many of which can give readers vivid pictures of the life of the ancient Chinese. And they can also improve your appreciation of Chinese poetry.
I think the book is a good choice for you. I believe you will understand the poems easily and efficiently. Wish you to enjoy the book and have a better understanding of China.
Yours,
Li Jin
答案第1页，共2页
答案第3页，共3页