牛津译林版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 1 Nature in the Balance 单元复习卷（含答案）

必修三U1 复习卷
Part 1 词汇基础
一、根据中英文提示填写单词
1．At that time, people were divided geographically, leading to many v__________(变异) of dialects and characters. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
2．I don’t think I could s ________ (艰难度过)another year as a teacher; it’s just too stressful. (根据中英文提示填空)
3．The organisation pioneered the a________(应用) of the new technology to archaeology. （根据中英文提示填空）
4．Industry and a________ (农业)are the two important sectors of the national economy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、根据首字母填写单词
5．Getting fit again has been a long p________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
6．Government o________ are servants of people and they should serve the people heart and soul. （根据首字母单词拼写）
7．Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. （根据首字母单词拼写）
8．As China plays a greater role in g______ affairs, an increasing number of foreign students are beginning to learn Chinese as their second language.（根据首字母单词拼写）
9．The boat sank b________ the waves last night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
10．All the people were fighting against the flood in d________ of their own homes.（根据首字母单词拼写）
11．College graduates in that country are caught in a d________ between a lack of job opportunities and a burden of further education.
三、根据汉语意思填写单词
12．Students use some reading________(策略) to enhance their understanding of the passage. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
13．Seeing a travel ______ (手册) for the holiday, my father decided to call and see whether we could book the tickets in advance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
14．They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and the military ______ (防御，保卫)。 （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
15．They were planning to raise money from a number of ________ (组织). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
16．We must take measures to prevent rare animals from ________(消失) on the earth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
17．Children, when ________ (陪伴) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
18．She remembered Lucy as beautiful, charming, and ________(完全地；极其) delightful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
19．It’s our duty ________ (回收) things that can be reused. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
四、根据句意填写单词
20．If he is aware of the mushrooms is _______, she would not pick it back. (用适当的词填空)试卷第1页，共3页
Part 2实践演练
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解
A
Are you struggling to find reading materials for your kids You can try these books.
Johnny Catching Fire
By Aaron Allen
www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$22. 99 | $16. 99 | $3. 99
Johnny somehow gets the strength of super power. Now, he must decide whether to use his power for good or to get even with those who played tricks on him. Young readers can be inspired to think about the choice of life. To forgive Or the other way around
The Unequal Twins
By Sylva Kanderal
www.
Hardback |Paperback | E-book
$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99
What if …the twins Ava and Zoe, who could hardly be distinguished from each other visually and who could not have been more different in character, had to go through severe envy, jealousy, and hate Where does that road lead to To a total loss of their connection, or are they finding the lost path to each other again
How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be
By Pam Grewall
www.
Hardback | Paperback | E-book
$23.99 | $13.99 | $3.99
This self-improvement book offers a simple handbook to help kids recognize their strengths and weaknesses and understand how to make their own destiny.
Quotes from the Quiver
By Dante P. Galiber, MD, FACC
www.
Hardback | Paperback|E-book
$43.99 | $22.99 | $3.99
Inspired by time, space, and human interaction, this collection offers a series of original and thought-provoking ideas and quotations designed to uplift and enlighten young readers.
1．Which book mentions a teenager’s super power
A．The Unequal Twins.
B．Johnny Catching Fire.
C．Quotes from the Quiver.
D．How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be.
2．How much should you pay for the last two paperback books
A．$28.99. B．$36.98.
C．$43.99. D．$7.98.
3．What do the listed books have in common
A．They are designed to inspire young readers.
B．They help readers to understand adulthood better.
C．They help kids recognize their strengths and weaknesses.
D．They provide quotations to uplift and enlighten people.
B
Buckingham Palace Tour
Watching the traditional changing of the guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace is a must when in London, and on this 4.5-hour you’ll get to experience this event, as well as other typical British traditions. The package combines three major attractions: the changing of the guard, a tour of the State Apartments and traditional afternoon tea. The guided tour passes through St. James Park before stopping to watch the guard ceremony with soldiers dressed in traditional uniforms, followed by entry into Buckingham Palace for an audio tour. After, travelers will head to a luxury hotel for traditional afternoon tea, scones and sandwiches.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise
Afternoon tea is a British tradition, and to make this casual, elegant experience even more relaxing, you can combine it with a sightseeing cruise of London’s Thames River, the main waterway that flows through the heart of the city. Board a window-lined vessel for an hour-and-a-half voyage from Tower Pier to Westminster that includes traditional tea service with pastries, scones and sandwiches. The boat will float past iconic sites like the Tower of London, Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and the London Eye, as well as Shakespeare’s famous Globe Theatre. On the return, feel free to wander the outside deck for photos and listen to informative commentary (解说) from the staff.
London Royal Parks Bike Tour
London has some spectacular parks that are located among the city’s most famous attractions and a guided bike tour is a fun and relaxing way to cover a lot of ground quickly and experience these lovely public spaces. The four-hour, morning or afternoon bike tour begins in Central London where bicycles and helmets are issued, followed by a leisurely ride through Westminster to the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Big Ben with narration from the tour guide followed by busy Trafalgar Square. Next, the ride heads to all four Royal Parks: Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, Green Park and St James’s Park. Before returning to the start, riders can visit the Princess Diana Memorial at Kensington Palace.
Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip
If you’re interested in exploring some of the world-famous attractions outside of London, consider booking the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip. The full-day tour departs from London in an air-conditioned bus, spans about nine hours and includes three of England’s architectural gems. The first stop is the Queen’s official residence: Windsor Castle for audio tours and a chance to see the changing of the guard followed be free time to explore the streets of Windsor. Next up is a visit to the mysterious UNESCO site of Stonehenge, followed by a walking tour of the city of Oxford. Along the way, the guide points out historical landmarks and other attractions and provides an in-depth commentary. Food and beverages (酒水) are not included, but you can pick something up in Windsor.
4．Which tour is the shortest
A．Buckingham Palace Tour.
B．Thames River Sightseeing Cruise.
C．London Royal Parks Bike Tour.
D．Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip.
5．According to the passage, which of the following statement is NOT true
A．Visitors can watch the changing of the guard with the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip.
B．A Thames River Sightseeing Cruise can take you through the center of London.
C．You must have your helmet ready before joining the London Royal Parks Bike Tour.
D．Buckingham Palace Tour will offer an afternoon tea in a luxury hotel.
6．All the above tours are in London, except .
A．Buckingham Palace Tour
B．Thames River Sightseeing Cruise
C．London Royal Parks Bike Tour
D．Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip
7．If you choose the Windsor Castle, Stonehenge and Oxford Day Trip, you may________.
A．see three gems
B．visit the Queen’s home
C．board a vessel
D．visit the Princess Diana Memorial
C
While many people aren’t getting enough calcium (钙), new research cautions that some people may have the opposite problem: they could be getting too much. Americans spend more than $1 billion a year on calcium supplements in hopes of delaying osteoporosis, a kind of bone disease that disables many elderly women and some men. Yet recent studies link calcium supplements to a higher risk of heart attacks. Last month, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force issued a draft recommendation against taking calcium and vitamin D，saying there wasn’t enough evidence of benefit to justify the risk.
For generations of Americans who grew up encouraged to drink milk to maintain strong bones, the reports raised troubling questions: Is calcium not so important after all Are the supplements unsafe And how much is too much “It’s gotten very confusing but it doesn’t need to be,” says Ethel Siris, director of the Toni Stabile Osteoporosis Center in New York. How much calcium people need varies by age and gender. “Adults generally need 1,000 mg daily, rising to 1,200 mg for women over 50 and men over 70, according to guidelines issued in 2010. Children need 1,300 mg daily during the peak growing years of 9 to 18.”
People also need sufficient levels of vitamin D to absorb the calcium. The IOM recommends 600 international units a day for most adults, and 800 daily after age 70，although many physicians recommend more. It is difficult to take in that much vitamin D from food sources, so experts say many people should take vitamin D in supplement form.
Getting adequate calcium from food is easier. For example, 8 ounces of milk or 6 ounces of yogurt has 300 mg of calcium, and one cup of spinach has 270 mg.
But studies linking calcium supplements to heart attack have made experts more cautious of excess calcium than before. A study of 24,000 Germans published in the journal Heart last month, found that those who got their calcium exclusively from supplements were more than twice as likely to have a heart attack as those who took no supplements.
Exactly how calcium supplements might contribute to heart attacks baffles experts. “Nobody has associated the calcium in your bloodstream with calcification(钙化)in your arteries(动脉),” says Nieca Goldberg, medical director of the Joan H. Tisch Center. Still, she says she now urges patients get their recommended calcium from food rather than from supplements to avoid possible problems.
Osteoporosis experts also urge patients not to take more than the recommended amount of calcium. “People should definitely stop taking two big calcium supplements a day,” says Dr. Dawson-Hughes. Even if the risks remain unclear, taking more than the body can absorb doesn’t benefit bones,” so it’s not worth any risk.” She adds.
8．According to the new studies, what might be the result of taking much calcium
A．Delaying aging. B．Building muscles.
C．Causing heart problems. D．Curing bone diseases.
9．What is Ethel Siris’ opinion on taking calcium supplements
A．Taking calcium supplements is unsafe.
B．Adults need more calcium than children.
C．It is much safer to take calcium from food.
D．Age and gender determine the amount of calcium taken.
10．What does the underlined word “baffle” in Paragraph 6 mean
A．Interest. B．Puzzle.
C．Amaze. D．Frighten.
11．What can we learn from the passage
A．It is helpful to take two calcium supplements a day.
B．It is important to maintain strong bones for women.
C．It is unnecessary to take too much calcium supplement.
D．It is best to take calcium and vitamin D from supplement.
D
Average age is rising around the world—a demographic (人口统计) change that may pose a significant challenge to efforts to slow down climate change.
Hossein Estiri at Harvard University and Emilio Zagheni of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Germany, have found that energy use increases as we get older, and not just because we tend to get wealthier. An ageing population could mean a greater proportion of society with higher energy use, their study suggests.
They combined two decades, worth of data from thousands of US households and used this to build a model to reveal how energy use varied across 17 age groups between 1987 and 2009. They found that, on average, children’s energy consumption climbs as they grow up, before dipping slightly when they leave home. Consumption then rises again when people hit their 30s, before briefly dropping after 55, and then beginning to climb again. The study involved factors such as income, local climate and the age, type and size of a person’s home. The increase in energy use at various points in our lifespan (寿命) seems to be the result of life style and how our needs change as we age.
Why does demand grow so much in our 30s “We need more of everything. More space, a bigger TV two fridges,” says Estiri. The study found that, in warmer parts of the US, energy use increases in people over the age of 65—probably as a result of increased use of air conditioning, This suggests that there is a feedback effect between climate change and an ageing population that will only make matters worse.
Heat waves have become more common in the US in recent years and are expected to become more frequent due to global warming. More older people using more electrical energy to keep cool as temperatures rise could add to emissions, and thus drive more warming until our energy supply becomes entirely fossil fuel-free.
“This confluence of population, ageing and climate change on energy demand is really important to start thin king about,” says Estiri. Benjamin Sovacool at the University of Sussex, UK, says the work shows the importance of demographics when it comes to cutting carbon emissions. Most modelling of climate change mitigation (减缓气候变化的模型) assumes people’s energy consumption either stays the same or only changes by a small amount over time.
“This study directly challenges that entire body of research by forcing it to fight with the temporality and complexity of the consumption of energy,” says Sovacool.
Catherine Mitchell at the University of Exeter, UK, says the research could have an important influence on policy makers. “What the paper says is that there is a lot of work about how buildings use energy, but probably not enough about how the people in them use energy,” she says.
12．By saying “not just because we tend to get wealthier” in Paragraph 2, the writer probably means that .
A．poor people can’t bring down the high demand for energy
B．a comfortable life is not the main cause of in creased energy use
C．there are some other reasons leading to the increase in energy consumption
D．people being wealthy or not has nothing to do with the rise of energy consumption
13．The underlined word “confluence” in Paragraph 6 has the similar meaning to .
A．change B．meeting C．decrease D．possibility
14．What is the shortcoming of most modeling of climate change mitigation
A．It is expensive and difficult to promote.
B．It overestimates the household energy consumption.
C．It did not take climate change adaptation into account.
D．It regards energy consumption as stable or as only slightly changing.
15．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．More emphasis should be put on people’s energy use.
B．The government can't do much without the support of the study.
C．It is the buildings, not the people in side, that consume the majority of the energy.
D．Policymakers have been working on how to cut down people’s energy use.
二、完形填空
When Brian and Lauren got married last November, one very important person was missing: Brian's 91 year old grandmother, Peg. After breaking her ankle, she was unable to ___16___ it to the couple's special day.
Peg was living for this wedding. ___17___ being at the hospital, she dressed up in an amazing outfit that day. About 2 hours before the ceremony, the couple decided to visit Peg. I, as their photographer, asked them if they wanted me to ___18___ them. At first, I really felt that it was their personal ___19___ and I didn't want to ___20___ in any way. But they wanted me to come and ___21___ the moment.
When they walked into that room, Peg was so ___22___ to see the couple. She kept saying “I can't believe you're here! ” I was closely following Lauren and Brian into the room，___23___ I didn't miss Peg's every ___24___. Upon seeing them, her face just ____25____. There wasn't a dry eye in the room.
This is what ____26____ are all about — family and love. On their big day, the couple spared time to visit Peg and made her the ____27____ grandma in the world. This was ____28____ an amazing moment and I'm thankful to photograph them.
Just a month later, Peg ____29____. On that day, I realized what I had done was really special for this family. Being able to give the family something that they can look back on, I am ____30____ with the occupation I have chosen.
16．A．explain B．make C．admit D．prepare
17．A．In spite of B．In case of C．In consequence of D．In terms of
18．A．invite B．persuade C．encourage D．accompany
19．A．question B．occasion C．opportunity D．agreement
20．A．disturb B．cheat C．worry D．complain
21．A．memorize B．enjoy C．capture D．acknowledge
22．A．weak B．surprised C．lucky D．relieved
23．A．so that B．even if C．unless D．though
24．A．suggestion B．promise C．reaction D．conclusion
25．A．swelled up B．cleaned up C．turned up D．lit up
26．A．manners B．conversations C．experiments D．weddings
27．A．nicest B．most considerate C．happiest D．most intelligent
28．A．possibly B．regularly C．hardly D．absolutely
29．A．moved away B．drove away C．passed away D．broke away
30．A．content B．strict C．concerned D．patient
三、七选五
If your Internet or cable bill is more than you can afford or suddenly looks higher than you signed up for—you’re hardly alone. Many American Internet and cable TV companies employ a shell game of limited-time promotions and hidden, variable service fees to get us to pay more over time. ____31____ Here are some tricks I learned from Internet service providers and consumer advocates.
____32____ Check the website BroadbandNow to find all the available service providers specific to your Zip code. The site’s database is one of the best, though not all the options listed will necessarily offer speeds sufficient to keep a whole family online all at once. If you’re lucky enough to have options, you could even switch providers after promotional pricing runs out.____33____
Just threaten to drop service. Many Internet service providers would rather cut your rates to keep you as a customer than try to win you back later. Calling and threatening to quit isn’t fun for you or the person working in the customer-retention department, but it can work. Ask to have access to the latest promotional offer for your area. Don’t be mean:____34____
Buy your own modem and router. When you get Internet, you need two pieces of hardware to make it work: a modem and a router (sometimes combined into one box called a gateway). Most companies provide their own, and even set it up and then charge you to rent it from $10 to $25 per month. But you don’t have to rent their equipment—you can buy your own. In my house, I use a $150 Arris Surfboard modem plugged into a $130 Eero router for WiFi.____35____ It might even work better than what your provider is renting.A．Try to switch providers.
B．Sign up for the discount program.
C．Just remember to set a calendar reminder.
D．So what can you do now if your bill is just too high
E．You catch more flies with honey than you do with vinegar.
F．This approach will cost you more first but will save you in the long run.
G．You could try calling your city officials and tell them you need more options.
第II卷（非选择题）
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a nature photographer, I have to brave the wind and the rain, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. I enjoy observing animals in their ____36____ (nature) environment.
Last spring, I followed a path that took me through ____37____ dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which ____38____ (reflect) in the still lake below. While I was concentrated on photographing this ____39____ (amaze) thing, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.____40____(slow) and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned …and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at ____41____ (I). Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see ____42____ would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow I forced my finger ____43____ (press) the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered ____44____ the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the _____45_____ (visitor) to their world.
五、推荐信
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，发来邮件请你推荐两个目的地城市。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐城市及理由；
2. 其他建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第12页，共10页
参考答案：
词汇基础
1．varieties
考查名词复数。句意：当时，由于地域上的不同，人们的方言和文字也就不同了。根据首字母v和汉语提示可知，此处应用名词variety表示“变异”，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填varieties。
2．survive
考查动词。句意：我觉得我不能再当一年老师了；压力太大了。根据汉语提示可知，survive艰难度过，动词作谓语，符合题意；情态动词could后需接动词原形。故填survive。
3．application
考查名词。句意：该组织率先将新技术应用于考古。分析句子可知，the后面需要名词做宾语，结合首字母和汉语提示，空处应用需要单数，故填application。
4．agriculture
考查名词。句意：工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。根据汉语提示和首字母a可知，agriculture农业，不可数名词作主语，符合题意。故填agriculture。
5．process
考查名词。句意：恢复健康是一个漫长的过程。根据单词首字母以及句意“过程”可知应填名词process，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填process。
6．officials
考查可数名词单复数。句意：政府官员是人民的公仆，他们应该全心全意为人民服务。根据servants of people以及首字母提示可知，政府官员是人民的公仆，official 为可数名词“官员”，根据空后的are可知，用可数名词的复数形式，在句中作主语。故填officials。
7．ignored
考查时间状语从句的省略。句意：得到沉默的对待是一种不愉快的经历。当被所爱的人忽视时，人们可能会感到痛苦，迷失在怀疑和悲伤中。分析句子可知when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语都是people，陈述事实用一般现在时，且从句可以写成when people are ignored by someone they love，根据语法规则，可以省略从句中的“主语+be”，即省略“people are”。故填ignored。
8．global
考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的外国学生开始学习中文作为他们的第二语言。名词affairs前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，故填global。
9．beneath
考查介词。句意：小船昨晚沉没在波涛下面。根据单词首字母以及句意“在……下面”可知应填介词beneath，故填beneath。
10．defence
考查名词。句意：所有的人都在与洪水作斗争以保护自己的家园。结合句意和首字母提示可知，应填入名词defence，构成固定搭配“in defence of”作目的状语，表示“为……保护”。故填defence。
11．dilemma
考查名词。句意：那个国家的大学毕业生夹在缺乏工作机会和继续教育的负担之间左右为难。delimma为名词，意为“进退两难的困境”。分析句意可知，此处表示“左右为难”。故填delimma。
12．strategies
考查可数名词单复数。句意：学生使用一些阅读策略来提高他们对文章的理解。根据汉语提示可知，本空用单词“strategy”,为可数名词“策略”，空前有some，所以空处要用复数形式。故填strategies
13．brochure
考查名词。句意：看了一本度假旅游手册，我父亲决定打电话问问我们是否能提前订票。根据汉语提示可知，brochure手册，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填brochure。
14．defence
考查名词。句意：他们使用同样的国旗，即英国国旗，使用同样的货币和军事防御系统。根据句意及汉语提示“防御、保卫”，可知为defence/defense。设空处作动词share的宾语，应用名词的形式，defence/defense为抽象名词，不可数。故填defence/defense。
15．organiz(s)ations
考查名词。句意：他们正在计划从许多组织那里筹钱。分析句子可知，设空处需用名词宾语，根据句意“许多组织”可知，需用名词复数形式作宾语。故填organiz(s)ations。
16．extinction
考查名词。句意：我们必须采取措施防止稀有动物在地球上消失。固定短语prevent sb from 表示“阻止某人做某事”，名词extinction意为“灭绝，消失”，在介词from 后作宾语，构成介宾结构。故填extinction。
17．accompanied
考查动词和状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母陪伴下可以进入体育场。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，空格处涉及单词“accompany”，意为“陪伴”，动词词性，句子为“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语含有“be”动词，故省略了从句主语和“be”，还原后为“when they are accompanied by their parents”，故空格处应用“accompany”的过去分词“accompanied”。故填accompanied。
18．absolutely
考查副词。句意：她记得Lucy是一个美丽，迷人的，极其快乐的女孩。空格处是状语，修饰形容词delightful，要用副词。故填absolutely。
19．to recycle
考查动词。句意：回收可再次使用的东西是我们的责任。根据所给句子和汉语提示推出为动词recycle，结合固定句型it is + n. + to do sth.“做某事是......”可知，此处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to recycle。
20．poisonous
考查形容词。句意：如果他意识到蘑菇有毒，她就不会将它采回。空格处是表语，要用形容词，结合句意，表达“有毒的”应用poisonous，故填poisonous。
实践演练
阅读理解
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
完形填空
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．D
26．D
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．A
七选五
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．E
35．F
用单词的适当形式完成短文
36．natural
37．a
38．were reflected
39．amazing
40．Slowly
41．me
42．who
43．to press
44．from
45．visitors
推荐信
Dear Jim,
Glad to know that you’re coming to visit China this summer vacation. It’s my pleasure to offer my recommendation.
You may begin from Beijing, our capital city, an ideal place to witness China’s glorious past and everchanging present. It has the richest tourist resources with numerous historical sites and modern complexes. The second destination is Chengdu, a southwestern pearl, home to the cute giant pandas. It has ranked among the most livable cities in China for years, owing to its pleasant environment and leisure lifestyle.
There are various transportation and accommodation services available in both cities so you’d better check online and find the ones that suit you best.
Looking forward to your arrival and wish you a wonderful trip then. (120词)
Yours,
Li Hua
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