中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 要点集训
Section A
根据句意或汉语提示补全单词。
Mary looks very sad . Let’s go and c_____ him up .
We are going to c_______ up the city park this weekend .
We have to put up this s________ of “danger” by the lake .
The old man usually stays at home by himself , so he feels very l_______ .
I didn’t ______ (注意）the new car when I came into the yard .
He will make a _______ (旅行）to the west of America .
The old man doesn’t live with his children . He lives ______(独自）
His books brought great ______ (喜悦）to lots of people .
My brother Mike is a tall and _______ (强壮的） boy .
________（几个）of my friends joined the club last year.
用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
clean up cheer up hand out used to call up
-What are they doing
-They are ______________ new books.
Tina _______________ be short and thin . But now she is tall and heavy .
Julia is unhappy now . How about __________ her _________
After they ______________ the bedroom , it looked clean and nice .
I _______________ five students to volunteer and they were glad to come .
单项选择
( ) 1. ______ a volunteer is great .
Being B. Be C. To
( ) 2. Please tell me what happened ______ you .
on B. to C. in
( ) 3. -When I was young , I used ______ swimming in winter . -Me too.
to going B. going C. to go
( ) 4. Ask him _________ come to our party tomorrow.
not B. not to C. doesn’t
( ) 5. In my free time , I often volunteer my time ______ others.
help B. to help C. helping
( ) 6. Could you help _____ the city parks They’re dirty .
clean up B. set up C. cheer up
( ) 7. The three students ______ set up a food bank .
plans to B. will plan to C. will plan
( ) 8. I want to learn more about how to ______ animals.
care for B. take care C. care of
( ) 9. You should ______ that radio before you buy i t.
try on B. try for C. try out
( ) 10 -Thank you for helping me .
-______ .
My pleasure B. That’s right C. It doesn’t matter .
IV 句型转换，根据所给要求，改变句子，每空一词。
He doesn’t know how he can get some money . (同义句转换）
He doesn’t know _______ _____ get some money .
I’m planning to go to the cinema with my mother . (同义句转换）
I’m _______ _________ _______ to go to the cinema with my mother .
The old woman told us an old story just now.(改为否定句）
The old woman _______ ________ us an old story just now .
Let’s make some notices now . (改为反义疑问句）
Let’s make some notices now , _______ ______
I’ll volunteer my free time to help the poor in need . (改为一般疑问句）
______ you _______ ______ free time to help the poor in need
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（每空词数不限）
A: Hello . 1. ______________________________________
B: Yes, of course . What can I do for you
A: I want to have a one-week trip in China . But I don’t have too much time , I am really not sure 2. _____________________________ .
B: Oh, do you want a sight-seeing or culture journey
A: I want to know China’s history and culture .
B: Beijing will be a very good place . But the cost may be 3. _____________________________ high . Xi’an and Nanjing are both cities with a long history . And traveling there may be cheaper .
A: OK. I will 4. _____________________________ your advice . Thank you !
B: 5. ______________________________________ .
参考答案
1. cheer 2. clean 3. sign 4. lonely 5. notice 6. journey 7. alone 8. joy 9. strong 10. Several
1. handing out 2. used to 3. cheering ; up 4. cleaned up 5. called up
1-5 ABCBB 6-10 ABACA
1. how to 2. making a plan 3. didn’t tell 4. shall we 5. Will ; volunteer your
1. Can you help me 2. where I should go 3. a little 4. think about /accept 5. You’re welcome .
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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 重点知识归纳
Section A
clean up 把...打扫干净 school clean up 学校大扫除
动副:代词作宾语放中间
eg:The floor is dirty , he helped his mother clean it up . 地板是脏的，他帮他的妈妈打扫它。
put away 把...收拾/整理起来（动副）
eg:Please put them away 请把它们收拾起来。
cheer (1)欢呼； 喝彩 （2) 鼓励； 鼓舞
cheer up 使高兴/振作起来（动副）
eg:He took me to the party to cheer me up 他带我去派对让我振作起来。
cheer on 为...加油； 向...喝彩（动副）
eg: All the fans are cheering us on . 所有的影迷都为我们喝彩。
give out = hand out 分发（动副）
（1）give/hand (sth) out (sth) to ... 把...分发给...
eg: He gave /handed them out to the students .他把它们分发给学生们。
发出； 放出（光、声、电）
eg:The sun gives out light and heat . 太阳发出光和热。
give 的短语
give up +n/pron/doing 放弃 give in 屈服 give away 赠送，泄露； 出卖 give back to 归还给
give off 发出； 放出（气\雾\烟） give sb a hand 给某人以援手
give sb a ring/call 给某人大电话
volunteer v. 义务做； 自愿做 n. 自愿者
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
Eg:He volunteers to help clean the classroom. 他自愿帮助打扫教室。
volunteer one’s time to do sth 某人自愿花时间做某事。
eg: They volunteered their time to study English 他们自愿话时间学英语。
come up with (1) 提出； 想出 （2）追上； 赶上=catch up with
eg:He always comes up with good solutions to people’s problems. 他总是想出解决问题的好方法。
We have to work hard to come up with them 我们不得不努力工作追上他们。
come 短语：come out 出版； 出现 com up 走出前来；出现 come across 偶然； 遇见 come back 回来...来 come over 顺便来访/过来 com from 来自
put off v. 推迟； 拖延（动副）
put off +n/pron/doing 推迟做某事
eg:We can’t put off making the plan 我们不能推迟制定计划。
You must do your homework . Don’t put it off . 你必须做你的作业。不要推迟它 。
put短语：put on 穿上； 上演 put up 张贴/举起/搭建 put on穿上； 上演 put away 将...收拾； 整理好 put out 扑灭； 熄灭 put down 放下 put forward 提出（动副）
sign n. 标志； 信号； 标语 v.签字
put up signs 贴标语
eg:The sign says “No smoking” 标语说：禁止吸烟
notice n. 通知； 公告牌； 标签； 传单 v. 注意到
eg：Let’s make some notices . 咱们做一些传单。
see/watch /notice/hear /find sb do sth 一般性动作
doing sth 正在做
eg:I didn’t notice him leave 我没有注意到他离开。
The teacher noticed the boy sleeping . 老师注意到这个男孩在睡觉。
notice sb/sth +v过分 注意到某人/物 被....
eg:The policeman noticed the wall broken . 警察注意到墙被损毁了。
take notice of 注意到=notice
eg:Did you take notice of the news ？你注意到这个消息了吗？
hand out = give out 分发
eg:There are so many apples here , please hand them out to everyone . 有许多苹果在这，请把它们分发给他们。
hand in 上交 hand up 举手 shake hands with sb 与某人握手
call up （1）打电话给... (2) 征召（动副）
call sb up =ring sb up = call /ring sb =give sb a ring /call =telephone /phone sb 给某人打电话
eg:Please call me up when you get there. 当你到这时，请给我打电话。
They want to call some students up to the army . 他们想给一些同学打电话给部队 。
used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be used to doing sht 习惯做某某事
lonely adj. 孤独的； 寂寞的 alone adv/adj. 独自的
alone:强调独自一人，强调数量上的单一，不含感彩，只可做表语。
lonely :表示孤独的，寂寞的，带有感彩，即可做定语又可作表语。
eg:I’m alone , but I’m not lonely . 我是单独的，但我不感到孤独。
The old man lives alone , but he doesn’t feel lonely . 老人自己住，但他不感到孤独。
care for (1)照顾 (2)喜欢
care for =look after = take care of 照顾
eg:His daughter cared for him when he was ill. 当他有病时，他的女儿照顾他。
be careful to do 小心做某事 be careful of sb/sth 小心人/物
take care to do sth 小心做某事 take care of 照顾
care about 关心； 在乎
eg:I don’t care about the news . 我不关心这个消息。
several adj. /pron 几个（的),数个（的）
作adj时， several +名词复数 谓语动词用复数
eg:Several students ask me a question . 几个同学问我一个问题。
作代词 several of +限定词+名词复数 谓语用复数 ...中的几个
俄国：Several of the students come from Song Yuan 几个学生来自松原。
some of , one of , most of , half of ...
strong adj. 强壮的； 强烈的 strong wind 强风 heavy rain 大雨
a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感
satisfy v. 使满意 satisfied 人对...感到满意 satisfying adj. 某事令人满意
satisfaction n. .满足； 满足感
be satisfied with 对...感到满意 eg:I’m satisfied with your answer . 我对你的回答感到满意。
be satisfied to do sth 对做某事感到满意 eg: He is satisfied to get good grades . 我对取得的好成绩感到满意。
in satisfaction 满意地
eg: He smiled in satisfaction . 他满意地笑了。
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
eg: To his satisfaction , we all came back on time. 使他令人满意的是，我们都准时回来了。
job n . 高兴； 愉快。 with joy 高兴地
eg: I see the look of joy on her face. 我看到她脸上露出喜悦的神情 。
to one’s joy 让某人愉快的是
eg:To our joy , he bought many candies for us . 让我愉快的是，他给我们买了许多糖果。
owner n. 物主； 主任 own adj. 自己的； 本人的 the owner of .... ...的主人
eg:Who is the owner of the house 谁是这个房子的主人？
own+n =n+of one’s own 属于某人自己的
eg: I’d love to have my own room =I’d love to have a room of my own . 我想有一个我自己的房间。
feeling n. 感觉 feel v. 系动词 感觉...
a feeling of +n 一种....感受
a feeling of excitement /satisfaction 兴奋感/满足感
eg: She hurt my feelings . 她伤害了我的感情。
try out 考验； 试验； 试用（动副）
eg:Please try them out . 请试用它们。
They’re trying out a new actor . 它们正在试用一个新演员。
try out for ... 参加...的选拔
eg:He wants to try out for a football team. 他想参加足球队的选拔。
短语： try on 试穿（动副） have a try 试一试 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事
journey n. 旅行；旅程（行程 长途）
travel v. travel to 去....旅行
travel around the world 周游世界
trip n 短途； 旅行 have a school trip 进行一次学校旅行
have a good trip 一路顺风 a journey to 去...的旅行
eg:It’s a long journey to that city . 它是去那个城市一个很长的旅程。
raise v. 募集； 征集
raise money for ... 为...募捐； 捐款
eg:They always raise money for poor children . 它们总是为贫穷的孩子捐钱。
raise v. 种植； 饲养
eg:He raised lots of trees. 他种植了许多树。
teach sb sth 教某人某事
eg:He teaches us English 他教我们英语。
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某某事
eg:He teaches us to play basketball . 他教我们玩篮球。
段时间+from now 离现在...时间
eg:The final exam is two months from now . 期末考试离现在两个月。
from now on 从今以后 （单独使用/句首）
eg:From now on , you should be more careful . 从现在起，你应该更小心。
make a plan /make plans to do sth 计划做某事
make a plan for 为...制定计划
help out with 在某方面帮忙解决困难
(1)learn from ... 向...学习
eg:We should learn from the teachers . 我们应该向老师学习。
learn .... from .... 向....学习...
eg: He learnt English from a foreigner . 他向一个外国人学习英语。
(3 ) learn sth about .... 学到关于...
(4 ) learn sth about ... from ... 向..学到关于....
eg: He leaned something about farming from a farmer . 他从一个农民那里学到了一些农业知识。
( 5) learn to do sth 学会做某事
eg: You should learn to wash clothes 你应该学洗衣服。
on their faces 在它们脸上 in their eyes 在它们眼中 on his face 在他的脸上 in his eyes 在他的眼里
at the age of ... 在...岁时 （与过去时连用）
eg:He could swim at the age of 5 在他五岁时他会游泳。
go on (1) 继续 （2） 发生； 进行
eg:What was going on just now 刚才发生了什么？
go on to do sth 继续做别的事 go on doing sth 继续做同一件事
a dram come true 梦想成真
eg: His prediction will come true. 他的语言会实现 。
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
eg:He is busy answering the telephone . 他忙着接电话。
book sale 读书销售 sale n.销售 on sale 甩货
eg:There are many books on sale .有许多书在甩卖。
sell v. 出售； sold (过） sold (过分）
sell out 售完 sell sth at /for +钱数 以...钱出卖某物
eg:The books were sold out . 书被卖光了。
worry about =be worried about 为...担心
make money 赚钱
in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间
语法： 动词短语
动词+介词（宾语只能在介词之后）
(at , in , on , for , to , after , before, from , of )
eg: get to 到达 stand for 代表 knock at 敲 belong to 属于
动副（代词放中间，名词放中间或后面）
（up, down , out , over , on , away , off , along )
动词+n+介词
eg:take part in 参加 pay attention to 注意 take care of 照顾 make friends with 和...交朋友 make fun of 取笑
动词+adv. +介词
eg:come up with , run out of , add up to 总计达 get along /on with 与...相处 do well in 擅长于
look forward to doing sth 盼望
动词+adj. +介词
eg: be angry with 生....的气 be famous for 因...出名 be full of = be filled with 充满了
be busy with 忙于 be different from 不同于
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