中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 重点知识归纳
Section B
repair v. 修理； 修补=fix =fix up（动副）
eg: My bicycle is broken , please help me to repair it /fix it up 我的自行车坏了，请帮我修理它 。
I had my computer repaired yesterday . 我让我的电脑昨天被修了。
have +sb/sth+ v过分 使/让人/物被...
give away 赠送； 泄露； 出卖（动副）
give (sth)away (sth)to ... 赠送给...
eg: I gave away my bike to a children’s home . 我把我的自行车赠送给儿童之家了。
Please give it away to Mary . 请把它赠送个玛丽。
The gift may be given away to someone else . 礼物可能会送给别人。
take after 相像（外貌和行为） =look like
eg: She takes after /looks like her father . 她相像她的父亲。
broken adj. 破损的 break broke (过） broken (过分）
eg: Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts . .吉米修理破损的自行车部件。
letter n. 信；字母
write sb a letter = write to sb =write a letter to sb 给某人写信
eg: He was writing (a letter) to his friend just now . 刚才她正在给她的朋友写信。
hear from sb =receive a letter from 收到某人来信
eg:I’m very glad to hear from /receive a letter from you 很高兴收到你的来信。
hear of /about 听说
Miss 小姐（未婚） miss 思念，错过 doing sth 错过做某事 Mr. 先生
set up 建立， 设立（团体；机构；组织）
set v. 布置； 设置 n. 套； 装置
a set of keys two sets of keyse
eg:Mario set up a soccer team at the age of 10. 在10岁时，马里奥建立一个足球队。
set off 出发； 动身； 引起； 爆炸 set free 释放
disabled adj. 有残疾的 disable v. 使残疾 disability n. 伤残
disabled people =the disabled 残疾人 the blind /deaf / sick / poor / old .....
make a difference to 起作用； 产生影响 make no difference 不起作用
make a /no difference to ... 对...有/无影响
eg:His words made a great difference to my life . 她的话对我的生活产生极大的影响。
imagine v. 想象 imagination n. 想象力
imagine sth 想象某事 imagine doing sth 想象做某事
eg:He often imagines living on the moon. 他经常想象在月球上生活。
imagine +sb/sth +to be +adj 想象人/物是...的
eg: He imagines everything to be easy 他想象每件事都是容易的.
imagine 否定转移 和think believe 相同
eg: I don’t imagine he will come tomorrow . 我想他明天不会回来。
difficulty n. 难事； 难题 ； 困难； 艰难
have difficulty /trouble /problems (in)doing sth 有困难做某事
with sth 在某方面有困难
eg:He has difficulty answering the question. 他回答这个问题有困难。
difficult adj. 困难的
be difficult for .. 对...困难
eg:The question is difficult for us . 这个问题对我来说是困难的。
open v. 打开 close v. 关闭 open adj. 开着的 closed adj. 关着的 close v. 关闭 adj. 近的 be close to 离...近 be far from 离...远
carry v. 拿； 提； 扛； 搬; 运
carry sb/sth to +地点 把人/物运到...
eg:The bus carried us to the beach .公交车把我们运到沙滩 。
carry out 执行； 实施
eg:The soldier carried out the order without questions . 士兵毫无疑问地执行了命令。
train n. 火车； v. 训练 training n. 训练
train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事
eg: He trained his son to play basketball . 他训练他的儿子打篮球。
(2 ) train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事
eg: They trained him as an engineer . 他们训练他当一名工程师。
(3 ) swimming training 游泳训练 piano training 钢琴训练
excited adj. 人对...兴奋 exciting adj. 某物令人兴奋 excite v. 使兴奋 excitement n. 兴奋
be excited about 对...感到兴奋
eg: He is excited about the news 他对这个消息感到兴奋。
(2 ) be excited to do sth 对做某事感到兴奋
eg: He was excited to pass the exam . 他对通过考试感到兴奋。
( 3 ) in excitement 兴奋地； 因为兴奋
eg:He can’t sleep in excitement 他兴奋地不能入睡。
clever adj. 聪明的 smart adj. 精明
It +is +adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来书做某事是...的
eg:It’s easy for us to answer the question. 对我们来说回答问题是容易的。
(2 ) It+be + adj+of sb +to do sth 某人做某事是...的
eg:It’s kind of you to help me . 你帮我真是太善良了。
adj修饰后面的人用of (用of的adj: clever , smart , kind , nice , friendly , brave )
understand v. 理解； 领会 understood (过） understanding adj. 体谅人的
eg:Do you understand what the teacher said 你理解老师说的意思吗？
change n. v. 变化 改变
eg:Computers have changed people’s lives . 计算机已经改变了人们的生活。
change ...into ...把...变成...
eg: They changed the forest into the desert 他们把森林变成了沙漠。
change into 变成了....
eg: Paul has changed into an excellent basketball player . 保罗已经变成一名优秀的篮球运动员。
change one’s mind 改变某人的意见
eg:He changed the teacher’s mind . 他改变老师的意见。
interest n. 兴趣 v.使感兴趣
be interested in =take (an) interest in 对...感兴趣
eg:He takes an interest in singing .他对唱歌感兴趣。
a piece of interest 一处名胜 places of interest 名胜
20 make it possible to do sth 使/做某事成为可能 it：形式宾语
eg:They make it possible to live on the moon . 他们使住在月球称为可能。
He found it difficult to answer the question . 他发现很难回答这个问题。
We think it easy to go to the college . 我们认为去学院是容易的。
What is the life like 生活是什么样？
What was the life like in the past 过去生活是什么样？
What will the life be like in the future 在未来生活是什么样 ？
He asked what the life would be like in the future 他问未来生活是什么样？
22 answer the telephone 接电话 call sb up 打电话 call sb back 回电话
eg:Please call me back before 6:00 六点前请给我回电话。
双重所有格 强调众多事物中的一个
双重：a friend of my father’s (众多的朋友的一个）
单重：a friend of my father (朋友关系）
双重：a book of mine (my books )=one of my books 很多书中的一个
单重： a book of me (所属关系）
eg:This is Lucy’s and Lily’s room (共同拥有）这个是露西和丽丽的房间。
These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms (分别拥有）这些是露西和丽丽的房间。
talk to sb about sth 与某人谈论某事
get sb sth =get sth for sb 给某人买某物
feel/be lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运
send sb sth =send sth to sb 把某物寄给/送给某人。
send sb to +地 派某人去某地 send sb to do sth 派某人做某事 send for sb 派人去请
Best wishes 最好的祝愿
in other ways 用其他方式 in this/that way 用这/那种方式 in the same way 用相同的方式
on one’s way to 在某人去...路上 the way to +地点 去...路上 the way to do sth 做...方式
along the way 沿途 lose one’s way =be lost 迷路 by the way 顺便问一下
volunteer as ... 志愿/自愿去..
eg:He volunteers as a teacher . 他自愿当一名老师。
be strong in 在....方面强 be weak in 在...弱
eg:He is strong in math 他在数学方面强。
be free to do sth = have time to do sth 有空做某事
eg:I’m not free to play computer games 我没空玩游戏。
I have no time to do sth 我没时间做某事。
ask for 征集； 要
call-in center 热线电话中心
work out (1)解决 （2） 算出 (3)拟定出
eg:Can you work out the problems between them 你能在他们中间解决问题吗？
The question is difficult , I can’t work it out . 问题是困难的，我不能算出它。
They worked out a plan to Beijing . 他们拟定出计划去北京。
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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park . 要点集训
Section B
根据句意或汉语提示补全单词。
-The car doesn’t work . Could you help me r_______ it -Sure .
The old man can’t hear you .He is d_______ .
The poor girl is b_______ . She could see nothing .
-The box is too heavy . I can’t c______ it . -Let me help you .
I have d________ in learning English . Could you help me
My bag is behind the _______ (门）. Please bring it to me .
I can’t _______ (理解）my English teacher in class .
The little boy is very ______(聪明的）. Though he is young , he knows a lot .
You can’t ______ (想象） how happy I was when I knew he got the first prize.
Tom , throw away the ______ (破损的） toy . I’ll buy you a new one .
用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空
give away run out of take after be proud of fix up
Mr. Green has 20 cars to _______________ these days.
Jim is a good student . His parents ____________ him .
I ____________ my money just now . Could you lend me some , please
Simon ___________ his brother because they are twins .
-The woman often _________ some money to the poor children .
-She is so kind !
单项选择
( ) 1. I have another question and it is similar ______ yours .
to B. with C. for
( ) 2. Tina told us to draw some posters and _______ .
put it on B. put them up C. put them off
( ) 3. You have helped make ______ possible for me to to have the dog “Lucky”.
it B. this C. that
( ) 4. Lucy _____ her mother and they are both kind and both like little animals .
takes care B. look after C. takes after
( ) 5. Last week , Animal Helpers gave Peter a special ______ dog , Peter likes it a lot .
train B. training C. trained
( ) 6. Would you help me _____ this math problem , Mr. Lin It’s too hard for me .
look after B. hand out C. work out
( ) 7. ______ your kindness , I can get well so soon . So I must say “Thank you”
Because B. Thanks of C. Because of
( ) 8. He ______ in an accident . Then he became a ______ man .
is hurt ; disable B. was hurt ; disabled C. is hurt ; disabled
( ) 9. The lazy man has ______ his money , so he has to borrow some money from others.
use out B. ran out C. run out of
( ) 10. ______ blind and deaf is difficult . He can’t do normal things like _______ the door .
Be ; shutting B. Being ; shutting C. /; to shut
IV 句型转换，根据所给要求，改变句子，每空一词。
Meimei takes after her father . (改为同义句）
Meimei ________ ________ _______ her father .
I have run out of my money . (改为同义句）
I _________ __________ _________ __________ of my money .
Lucky is a very fantastic dog . (改为感叹句）
_______ _________ __________ ______ Lucy is !
Please tell me how I can use the mobile phone . (改为简单句）
Please tell me _________ _________ ______ the mobile phone.
I hope to pass the math test tomorrow . (改为复合句）
I hope ________ _________ _________ ________ the math test tomorrow .
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。 （方框中有两项是多余的）
because B. for C. volunteer D. should E. spend F. afraid disabled H. saying I. yourself J. help K. while L. little
Have you been asked ___1____ money by disabled beggars ___2____ you’re enjoying shopping Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel ___3___ of their terrible shapes As one of the most special groups , ___4___ people’s living conditions really need improvement . The treatment for disabled people ___5___ go like this : first , don’t look down upon them . Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled . Try to treat them equally (平等地) , __6___ they’re a part of the society ,we can’t discard (抛弃） them . The second is to ___7__ them as much as we could . If you can be a ___8__ and do some work for the disabled people , that would be very nice . That does help not only to the disabled people but also to ___9__ , because you will feel good after your kind action . If everyone gives a ___10___ love , the world will become a beautiful wonderful !
_________ 2.__________ 3.___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
__________ 7. _________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.__________
参考答案
1. repair 2. deaf 3. blind 4. carry 5. difficulty 6. door 7. understand 8. clever 9. imagine 10. broken
1. fix up 2. are proud of 3. ran out of 4. takes after 5. gives away
1-5 ABACC 6-10 CCBCB
1. is similar to 2. don’t have any more 3. What a fantastic dog 4. how to use 5. that I can pass
1-5 BKFGD 6-10 AJCIL
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