课件35张PPT。高 一 英 语Module 1 Unit 2
Grammar-1
Non-restrictive
attributive clausesFind out the the non-restrictive attributive clauses in the e-mails:Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV play, I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-less, _____ are quite popular among young women here.which My mother, _____ you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.whom Then the doctor found that someone in your country, ______ name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me. whose It’s the same in China---many people, some of _____ are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, _____ are often dangerous.whom which Differences:Comma
The non-restrictive attributive clause can be left out.
We can’t use “that” in it.
We can’t miss the relative words, either.I know the people.
I know the people who robbed the bank.
I have many friends, who are businessmen. Find out the differences:He was very rude to the custom officers, who wanted to look through his suitcase.
He was very rude to the custom officers, which of course made things even worse.What’s the difference?More examples:He was very rude to the custom officers, which of course made things even worse.
The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadn’t expected.
Jack was late again, which made his teacher very disappointed.He missed the show, which was a great pity.Tip 1: Here, we know we can use “which” to refer to the whole main clause, and we can’t use “that”.典型例题 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that
C. what D. whichD Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that
C. when D. whichDOther examples:He has three sons, two of whom are doctors.
Many people, some of whom are slim, are going on diets.
China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.Tip 2: We can use most / all / some / both / part + of + whom / which to express a complete or partial quantity.典型例题 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of
C. of them D. of thatA1. I have many friends, _______ some are businessmen.
A. why B. from which
C. who of D. of whom D2. If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which
C. when D. whereD3. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that B. whose
C. those D. what B4. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
A. which B. when
C. where D. that C5. He was educated at a local grammar school, _______ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that
C. after which D. from thisC6. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. when B. which
C. what D. that A7. The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which C8. Jim passed the driving test, _______ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which B. that
C. this D. itA9. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.
A. in that B. for that
C. in which D. for which D10. Her sister has become a lawyer, _______ she wanted to be.
A. who B. that
C. what D. which D11. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B. by which
C. which D. that ANotice:We must use “that” in the following cases:1. The antecedent is all, few, little, much, nothing, anything, none, one, etc.
As we all know, all that can be done has been done.2. The antecedent is modified by all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, etc.
I have read all the books that you gave me.3. The antecedent is modified by an ordinal or superlative.
He was the first that gave us some useful advice.4. The antecedent is modified by only, very, last, etc.
He is the only person that I want to talk to.5. The antecedent refers to people and things.
They talked of the things and persons that they remembered.
6. A sentence begins with who or which.
Which is the computer that I will operate?7. A relative pronoun functions as predicative.
They are no longer the men that they used to be.Practice The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which
C. in which D. on which C There were dirty marks on her trousers _______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which
C. when D. thatA The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which
C. from which D. for whichA There was ______ time _______ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when
C. the; that D. the; whenB
Homework
1) Finish off the exercises.
2) Do C1 to be handed in tomorrow morning.课件27张PPT。高 一 英 语Module 1 Unit 2
Grammar-2
Question tags1. What are question tags?Question tags are short questions that come at the end of statements. 2. Look at the following examples and tell in what different situations the question tags are used. Example 1: It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
Situation 1: to start a conversation2. Look at the following examples and tell in what different situations the question tags are used. Example 2: Neither of you has heard the news, have you?
Situation 2: to request information in a more polite way.Example 3: Pass the knife on the table to me, will you?
Situation 3: to soften an order or a request for someone to do something.Situation 4:
1. to ask for agreement, using a falling tone.
(The speaker is sure about what is said.)
2. to ask for confirmation, using a rising tone.
(The speaker is not sure about what is said.)Example 4:
1. You’re a high school student, aren’t you?
2. You’re a high school student, aren’t you?1. What are the two kinds of question tags?
Positive question tags and negative question tags.2. How are question tags formed?
Usually a negative question tag is used at the end of a positive statement;
a positive question tag is used at the end of a negative statement.1) We can still be friends, can’t we?
2) He doesn’t like ice cream, does he?Formation of question tags:Neither of you will have coffee, will you?
No one has found my CD, have they?
Nobody understood his speech, did they?
His sister seldom argues with people,
does she?When the main clause uses negative words like neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly or seldom, it is followed by a positive question tag.ConclusionThere are a group of little children in the
museum, __________?aren’t thereWhat does the word “little” mean here? “Small or young” rather than “almost no”.AttentionThere is little water in the bottle,
_________?isn’t thereI’m late, ______?
Peter often helps the old man, _________?
Everyone has advised you not to go on a
diet, _______________?
Everything is ready, ______?aren’t Idoesn’t hehaven’t they / heisn’t itWe use a personal pronoun like I, we, you, he, she, it or they in a question tag.Conclusion 3ConclusionYou like traveling, ________?
You can’t speak Italian, _______?
There is something wrong, _________?We use an auxiliary verb, model verb or be in a question tag.don’t youcan youisn’t thereConclusion Post a letter for me, _______?
Let’s have a break, _______?
Let us go home now, _______?After an imperative clause, we use will you. After Let’s, we use shall we.will youshall wewill youI think everyone will be interested in these books, _________?
I guess they haven’t heard about the plan, _________?
I don’t suppose Tom went back home yesterday, ______?won’t theyhave theydid heConclusionWhen the main clause of the sentence
begins with I think / suppose / guess /
believe / imagine… and is followed by
an object clause introduced by that, the
question tags are formed according to
the object clause.1. I told him that you had finished the work, _______?
2. You think he comes from Japan, _________?
3. He doesn’t guess you are right, _______?
4. We don’t imagine that he has lied to us, _____?do wedoes hedon’t youdidn’t IPracticeHe’s a very good teacher, _______?
She’s been in hospital for 2 weeks, __________?
You’d watch the football match rather than
go to the party, ____________?
He’d written to you before you phoned,
_________?isn’t hehasn’t shewouldn’t youhadn’t heRemember: ’s= is or has, and ’d = had or wouldConclusionYou must go home, ____________?
You must be tired, __________?
You must know it, __________?
You must have met him, ___________?
You must have met him yesterday, __________?You are tired, aren’t you ?
You know it, don’t you?
You have met him, haven’t you?
You met him yesterday, didn’t you?needn’t youaren’t youdon’t youhaven’t youdidn’t youThere are some books on the table, __________?
There used to be four trees on the ground, __________?
____________?
_____________?aren’t theredidn’t thereusedn’t thereuse(d)n’t thereDr Li used to go to the club a lot,
_________________ he?didn’t he / use(d)n’tTips about using question tags:Take note of:
the kind of verb (auxiliary / modal verb / other verbs ) the tense of the verb / verb agreement--- Why does she always ask you for help?
--- There’s no one else she can turn to, ___?
A. is there B. is it
C. can she D. does shePracticeA
2. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _____? A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did itA3. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ____? A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. mustn’t they D. haven’t theyD4. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ______? A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is heA1. Go over the question tags.
2. Finish Part A and B in your textbook as well as Part C2 in your workbook.
3. Preview Task.Homework课件27张PPT。高 一 英 语Module 1 Unit 2
Project-1
Making a booklet
about fitnessSkimming Read the article quickly and try to find out the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1 You can feel better, look better, and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.Para. 2 Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.Para. 3 It is important to give your body the energy and water it needs.Para. 4 Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.Para. 5 Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.Para. 6 Follow the suggestions above, and feel much better. Read the passage again and try to find out key words in each paragraph which convey useful or important information.Para. 1 the diet and lifestyle of teenagers
a headache to parents,
feel better, look better,
have more energy,
eat the right food,
exercise regularlyPara. 2 19%, dieting and skipping meals,
controlling their weight,
take in the correct number of calories, exercise regularly,
lose weight,
keep fit,
feel greatPara. 3 enough calories,
girls need 2,200 calories and boys need 2,800 calories a day,
drink 6-8 cups of water a day,
keep you system cleanPara. 4 walking, riding, do school sports,
give up on sports, produce chemicals in your body,
make you feel relaxed,
increase your ability to concentrate when you study,
sleep better at nightPara. 5 a good amount of sleep,
loss of sleep,
make you look tired,
cause you to put on weightPara. 6 follow the suggestion aboveFind the main idea of this reading passage. Eating right food, drinking plenty of water, exercising regularly and having enough sleep will make a teenager feel and look better.
Introducing the project:Make a booklet about how healthy
the students in our school are.PlanningGet into groups(4-6)
Clear assignments
Decide which grade your group will survey.Preparing Make a questionnaire
Give out and collect the questionnaires
Record and analyze the statistics
Write the reportTips Contact the teacher of the class you are responsible for surveying. Be sure to get his/her permission to give out your group’s Qs to the class.Producing 1. You can make a questionnaire based
on the following points:
How many…? How often…?
Have you…? How much…?
Do you…?A sample QuestionnaireQuestionnaire for health
Grade____ Class____
1. Do you think you feel good and look good?
A. Yes. B. No.
2. Are you satisfied with your figure?
A. Yes. B. No.
3. Do you take exercise every day?
A. Yes. B. No. C. sometimes.4. Do you have time to take exercise every day?
A. Yes. B. No. C. sometimes.
5. Do you think you need to take exercise every
day?
A. Yes. B. No.6. How often do you take exercise, if any?
A. Every day. B. Several times a week.
C. Once a week.7. How long do you take exercise, each time if any?
A. 5-10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes.
C. One hour. D. More.8. Where do you come from, village, town or city?
A. Village. B. Town. C. City.
9. How many times do you have meals a day?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three.
D. Four. E. More.10. Do you have a breakfast every day?
A. Yes. B. No. C. Sometimes.
11. Do you have enough time to have a breakfast?
A. Yes. B. No. C. Sometimes.
12. How much do you eat for each meal? A. much. B. Little. C. Normal.13. Do you have enough sleep?
A. Yes. B. No. C. Sometimes.
14. Do you think you need to lose weight?
A. Yes B. No.15. Do you think you are having a healthy
eating?
A. Yes. B. No.
16. Do you often drink water?
A. Yes. B. No.17. Which one do you like eating?
A. Meat. B. Fruits.
C. Vegetables. D. All.18. Do you think you are healthy?
A. Yes. B. No.Thanks for your cooperation!?Still producing…2. Remember to talk to the teacher to get enough time to give out and collect your Questionnaire.3. Record and analyze statistics
and remember to compare your figures with the numbers and percentages the reading article provides.4. Report should include the following parts:
the class, grade;
how many Ss answered the Qs;
comparisonPresentingPresent your report to the class. HomeworkComplete the project课件19张PPT。高 一 英 语Module 1 Unit 3
Reading-1
Dying to be thin…Whom do you like better,
the thin or the fat? Why?Read the three e-mails quickly and answer the following questions. (P. 42 A)
1. Where does Amy come from?
Canada.
2. What kind of pills did Amy take?
Weight-loss pills (which are) called fat-less.
3. What caused Amy’s liver to fail?
A harmful chemical (which are) contained
in the weight-loss pills.Reread the e-mails carefully and then answer the following two questions.1. What’s the result of Amy’s taking weight-loss
pills before liver failure?
2. How did Zhou Ling feel when she read
Amy’s e-mails?She has lost 7 kg. However she feels tired
and weak.She was so sorry to hear about Amy’s
problem, but she was glad Amy was feeling
better and recovering.Reading strategyUnderstanding sentences with ‘however’ or ‘but’What’s the difference in meaning between the sentences before and after ‘however’ or ‘but’?
The two sentences usually express something different and opposite.Finish off the exercises on Page 44.C1 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C
C2 When you write an article, a letter or an e-mail, there is usually at least one main point that you want to talk about.
Write one or two sentences in each box to describe the main point of each e-mail. Amy was recovering from liver failure thanks to Li Dong, who donated part of his liver to her.Zhou Ling was sorry to hear about Amy’s problem and hoped that she as well as the others who’d like to lose weight could value the importance of health.If you are a bit overweight, how would
you lose weight? Discussiongoing on a dietWorking out in a gymreceiving an operationtaking weight-loss pills What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of the method?
Discuss in group. One student in your group will ask for your opinions during the discussion, and then give us the report.
Which do you (not) choose? Why?Going on a dietSave moneybut feel
week & tiredDoing exercise keep fit;
lose weightspend time
and moneyReceiving surgical
treatmentLook goodbut feel bad and not safe enoughTaking weight-loss
pillsLose weight easilybut damage healthWhat advice would you like to give to Amy? Further DiscussionHealth is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。
Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。
Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。
Beauty is but skin-deep. 美丽只是外表罢了
Wealth is nothing without health.
失去健康，钱再多也没用。 1. Read the text again to get a better understanding.
2. Finish Reading .课件32张PPT。高 一 英 语Module 1 Unit 2
Reading-2
Language Points1. ashamed: feeling of shame, regretbe ashamed 2) She was ashamed to tell anyone that
she had fallen in love with him.of sth.to do sth. The poor boy was ashamed of his
ragged (破烂的) clothes.that…3) He was ashamed that she had lied.2. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more. (L3&4)
used to do sth.,表示与现在相反的过去某种习惯，意为“过去常常…”。Dr Li used to go to the club a lot.
What does the sentence mean?
Dr. Li often went to the club a lot but he doesn’t go there any more.
I _______ go to the cinema a lot, but I never get the time now.
It __________________ that the Earth was flat, but now everyone knows it is round.used toused to be thoughtDr Ma used to work in a children’s hospital in Nanjing, _____________ he?
She doesn’t work here now, but she _______.
She isn’t a singer now, but she _________.usedn’t /didn’tused toused to beThere _________ no TV or papers in my village.used to bebe / get used to n. /doing sth.I’m not used to the life here.
Are you used to living here?
I never got used to going to bed so late.习惯于某事/习惯于做某事use sth. to do… be used to do… (被用来做...)Computers are used to do a lot of work in many companies.
Now we use electricity to give light. 句型转换练习Dr. Li used to go the club a lot.否定句:
Dr Li didn’t use to / used not to / use(d)n’t to go to the club a lot.
一般疑问句:
Did Dr Li use to / Used Dr Li to go to the club a lot?
反意疑问句:
Dr Li used to go to the club a lot, didn’t he / use(d)n’t he?3. work out :
1) to exercise to improve physical fitness
He keeps fit by working out in the
gym every day.2) work out : to calculate 计算出
She had worked out that it would cost $100.
I spent a whole day trying to work out the ten
words in the word puzzle. 3) work out : to answer the questions.
Can you work out the answer to this
question?
The room smelled wonderful, but they could
not work out where the smell was from.work 的相关词组：
work at: 致力于, 在……上下工夫;
work as: 充当, 担任……工作;
work on: 从事 (工作)4. The pills really works! (L.10) work vi.
1) It’s a good idea, but it just won’t work.
2) The medicine began to work well. work: “(想法、计划等) 起作用、行得通、奏效……”, 后常用副词修饰,表示事物的某一性质特性。 这类句子的主语（指物的居多）通常具有某些内在的特征，能够促使动词所表示的动作得以实现或难以实现。1) The window won’t shut .
2) These potatoes peel easily.
3) Nylon dries quickly.
4) The door won’t lock. 类似用法的动词还有: sell, wash, write, read…1) These storybooks sell well.
2) This kind of cloth washes easily.
3) His new pen writes well.
4) The sentences read clearly. Notional passive 意义被动句His novels don’t sell.
His novels are not sold.
The middle house won’t let.
4) The middle house will not be let.他的小说销路不佳。中间的房子不会出租。中间的房子租不出去。他的小说没有卖掉。5. Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV play, I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-less, which are quite popular among young women here.(L6-8)Since you have a three-day holiday, why not go to the countryside to enjoy the quiet life there?since 说话者和对方都明确知道的原因She has had no time to travel around _____ she started her new job. (conj.)
__________ have you been studying English? (prep.)
She has been in London for two weeks and hasn’t phoned us _____. (adv.)Since whensince since since: from a past time / event until now 6. I know another way to stay slim. (L.4)stay (link. verb) + adj.
1) The shop stays open till midnight.
2) I hope the weather will stay fine.
Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge ?
It will ___ fresh for some days.
be stayed B. stay
C. be staying D. have stayedB Emergency line operator must always ____ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A. grow B. appear
C. become D. stayB7. I’m now in hospital recovering from
liver failure. (L18) 2)recover : return to the proper state of health, strength, ability
After the journey he soon recovered his health.
recover one’s sight / hearing.
The police recovered = got back the stolen jewelry. recover uncover discover 8. They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. (L.19)cause vt.sth.to do… sb.+ sth. 1) The heavy rain caused the flood. 2) What caused him to quit his job? 3) This car has caused me a lot of trouble. What caused the traffic accident?
My pet dog has caused me a lot of trouble.
What caused him to fall off his horse?cause sb sth
cause sb to do sth
引起的事情往往不好 contain: hold,
The box contains many valuables.
The atlas (地图册) contains forty maps,
including 3 of China.
Three persons were killed, including the
guide.
To keep fit, we should always avoid food _________ too much fat.
The price ________ the postage charges.contain: have within itself or as a part
include: have as a part in addition to other partscontaining含有includes包括Is service _______ in the bill?
He found a wallet _________ $ 1,000.includedcontaining9. Then the doctor found that someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me. (L23)
match n. ,“一对,配对的东西”,此时用于单数,其前可加不定冠词,有时还可表示“对手”之意。 This chair is a match for that one.
这张椅子和那张是一对。
Bill is not a match for his brother at chess.
比尔在下棋上不是他弟弟的对手。 match 侧重表示“(颜色；款式)和……相配,和……相比, 是…… 对手”; fit 更强调“(大小)合身,适合”；
suit 表示“(颜色等)适合,穿起来好看”;词语辨析: match / fit / suitThe curtains don’t _______ the paint.
That color doesn’t _____ her.
This dress doesn’t _____ me.
4. No one can _____ him in singing.matchsuitfitmatch10. follow = take one’s advice
ask for one’s advice; give advice
follow one’s examples
Can you follow me?
His arguments are as follows.11. The storm did great damage to the crops.
= The storm damaged the crops.
The pills damage people’s health.
The whole city was destroyed in the earthquake.
His husband’ death destroyed her hopes of happiness.12. This is really a touching story-a stranger
who donated part of his liver to a girl he
doesn’t even know! (L36-37)
The son and his parents are parting at the
station with tears in their eyes. What a
________ scene!touching I was very _______ to receive your kind help.touched touching; exciting; moving; disappointing,
interesting… (arouse the feeling…)
touched; excited; moved; disappointed,
interested… (be made to feel…) The _______ children were opening their Christmas presents. (excite)
She got deeply moved when she watched the _______ film. (move) excited moving The _______ children were opening their Christmas presents. (excite)
She got deeply moved when she watched the _______ film. (move) excited moving
Homework
1) A1 and A2
2) B1 and B2 课件14张PPT。高 一 英 语Module 1 Unit 2
Welcome to the unitUnit 3Welcome to the unitLooking good?Original Chunky What do you think is the best way to keep fit and stay healthy?
a. changing our appearance by wearing different clothes
b. learning some good manners to keep ourselves looking good and feeling good
c. choosing some good diet and doing enough exercise
d. finding some ways to lose weight
e. taking cosmetic surgery They all received cosmetic surgery.Pair work
Talk about the pictures and
Imagine a situation that fits each picture.
1) Who is the person?
2) Find the reason why he/she does so as
the picture shows.
3) Give some details about the picture.1. Invent a situation that fits the pictures.
Jane is a high school student and she is extremely happy, because she has been admitted to the university she wanted to go to. Tonight her parents will hold a party to celebrate her success and achievements and all her friends and relatives are invited to share her happiness. But now she is at a loss about the clothes she is going to wear tonight. She is confident about everything except her weight. She is constantly worried about being too fat. Now she has spent at least half an hour selecting clothes without success.Pair or group work: Interview your partner.
1) Do you think we can change our appearance by wearing different clothes? Why?
2) Which do you think is more important, eating well or doing exercises? Why?
3) What do you do to keep yourself looking good and feeling good?Do you think pictures of stars and models cause young people to worry about their looks?Do you think appearance plays an important part in your life?What is the most important thing in your life?Good health (a healthy body and a healthy mind), good abilities, a good job, a perfect family, …This is really difficult but I feel so strong.What do you think you can do to make yourself feel good?1. Work hard and stay happy.
2. Get enough sleep every day.
3. Have a healthy diet.
4. Take enough exercise every week.
5. Find some nice friends to stay with.
6. Get along well with the people
around you.
Homework
1) Preview the text Dying to be thin…
2) Learn the new words by heart.
