2022年人教版九年级中考英语语法--过去进行时课件（共有PPT34张）

(共34张PPT)
过去进行时
What were you doing at 7 o’clock last night
I was doing some
housework.
I was having dinner.
What were you doing between 7 o’clock and 9 o’clock yesterday
I was doing my
homework.
I was watching TV.
What was your father doing when you
came back home yesterday
He was cooking.
What was your brother doing when
you saw him an hour ago
He was playing computer
games.
What were they doing at that time last week
They were shopping.
How about them
They were having a picnic.
The Past Continuous Tense
(过去进行时)
基本结构:
was / wasn’t
were / weren’t
doing
+
Sb+
Add –ing to the following verbs.
1. ask —
look —
carry —
asking
looking
carrying
2. close —
take —
ride —
closing
taking
riding
3. swim —
get —
sit —
swimming
getting
sitting
4. put —
begin —
travel—
putting
beginning
travelling
______/_______/______and ______+ was doing.
______, ______ and ______+ were doing
Work out the rule
I she he it
we you they
1.昨天早上9点钟你在干什么
What _____________at 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
2.当李雷在吃早饭时,吉姆进来了.
While LiLei ________________ Jim came in.
3.不明飞行物起飞时,小明正在骑自行车.
XiaoMing _________________when the UFO took off.
4.那时,他们正在做家庭作业.
They ________________________at that time.
5. 刚才,我们正在电话上交谈.
We ___________ on the phone just now.
were you doing
was having breakfast
was riding his bike
were doing their homework
were talking
【基础训练】
when 和while的区别
when 和while 的用法: 当......时候.....
(when可长可短； while一长两长)
I was reading books __________ my mother was watching TV.
__________ Mike came into the classroom, Mary was sweeping the floor.
Mike came into the classroom ________________ Mary was sweeping the floor.
What were you doing __________ I was swimming in the pool
while
When
when /while
while
1.昨天晚上我在写作业时，妈妈回来了。
While I was doing my homework last night, my mom came back.
2.昨天我到家的时候,他正在看电视.
He was watching TV when I got home yesterday.
3.昨天我在家里看书时，天下雪了.
While I was reading at home yesterday, it snowed.
4. 当妈妈做早餐的时候，孩子们仍在睡觉。
When mother was cooking breakfast, children were still sleeping.
5.上周日我在看电视时，警察进来了。
While I was watching TV last Sunday, the policeman came in.
at the table
on the basketball ground
under the tree
on the playground
at 5 pm last Sunday
Guessing Game
Was it….
Was he….
Guessing Game
Guessing Game
Were they…
Guessing Game
Was he….
Guessing Game
Were they…
Guessing Game
Was she….
What were they drawing when the teacher came in
Mary Jim Li Lei Lily Lucy Sue
过去进行时和 When 连用
A was/were +doing sth When B +did sth.
长时动作
短时动作
-What was Lilei drawing
when the teacher came in
-He was drawing an elephant.
-What were the twins drawing
when the teacher came in
-They were drawing a car.
While
What were they doing yesterday afternoon
He was playing basketball while
she was sleeping.
过去进行时和 while 连用
A was/were +doing sth While B + was/were +doing sth
长时动作
长时动作
Use while to describe(描述) pictures
A monkey was …….while two cats were……
at 3 p.m. yesterday
at 9 p.m. yesterday
A rabbit was ……. While a pig was….
1. Fill in the blanks .
1.What ____ you ____ (do) at 9 yesterday
2.I ____________ (watch) TV when my mother _____ (come) in.
3. He __________ (do) his lessons at half past ten yesterday morning.
Language study
4. The children __________ (play) football at four yesterday afternoon.
5. The baby ___________ (sleep) when the mother came back.
was sleeping
were playing
2. Sentence completing.
1.The pianist ____________________ (在弹钢琴）at this time yesterday.
was playing the piano
2. They ______________________ (在买衣服）when the UFO arrived.
4. What ________ you________ when you _____ the alarm (当听到警报的时候, 你在干什么 )
were buying clothes
were
doing
heard
过去进行时
谓语构成：
时间状语：
主句 when 从句
主句 while 从句
1.昨天晚上8点你在干什么？我在打扫房间。
was/ were + doing
at 9:00 last night
from 6:00 to 8:00 last night
at that time
this time yesterday
（过进） （过）
（过进） （过进）
What were you doing at 8:00 last night
I was cleaning my room.
Exercises
1. He _____________(draw) at eight yesterday evening.
2. The girl ___________(shop) when her friend _____ (see) her.
3. While he ____________ (cook) dinner, his friend __________ (get) out of the shower.
4. He saw the UFO while he ____________ (walk) down the street.
was drawing
was shopping
saw
was cooking
got
was walking
Exercises
Choose “when” or “while” to fill in the blanks.
1．_____ Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside.
2．Don’t use your cell phone_____ you are driving a car.
3．What were you doing _____Mr. Zhou came in
4．Jim is good at math_____ Mary is good at English.
5．We were watching TV_____ the electricity was off.
While
While
While
When
When
talk with a policeman
ride a bike
give a report
take photos
2c Use: When the UFO took off, he / she was….
While he/she was…, the UFO took off.
4. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
1）过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。如：
They were writing letters to their friends last night .
昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。（没有说明信是否写完）
They wrote letters to their friends last night .
他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。（表达了他们已写好的意思，整个写的过程已完成。）
4. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
2）当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等感彩时，常用过去进行时表示。如：
He was thinking more of others than of himself .
他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。（表示说话者赞扬的口气）
The boy was always making trouble then .
那时，他总是惹麻烦。（表示说话者厌烦的口气）