7B Unit2 Neighbours.同步学案 （知识点整理+练习+答案）
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| 名称 | 7B Unit2 Neighbours.同步学案 （知识点整理+练习+答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-26 22:16:13 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
7B Unit2 Neighbours
【重点难点全解】
1.Where are you going 你要到哪儿去
go可以用进行时态表示将来的意思。
She' s going to Paris.她要去巴黎了。
拓展类似的词还有come, leave,move,arrive等
Look! The bus is coming.看!公共汽车来了.
I'm leaving.Bye!我要离开了。再见!
We're moving to Suzhou.我们就要搬到苏州去了。
2.I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
(1) I’m afraid意为“恐怕”,是一种提出异议的委婉说法,后接that从句,that可以省略。
I'm afraid(that) he won' t come恐怕他不会来了。
I'm afraid( that )she can’t take part in my birthday party.
because her mother is ill.恐怕她不能参加我的生日聚会了,因为她妈妈病了。
延伸 I'm afraid之后可接so或not表示前面所提到的情况,表肯定时用so,表否定时用not。
Will he be late again 他又会迟到吗
I’m afraid so./not恐怕会/不会吧。
注意上面的否定说法不能改为 I'm not afraid(so).
拓展 afraid用作形容词,意为“害怕的,担心的,恐惧的”,
常有以下用法:
用法 例句
be afraid of sth 害怕某物 Many children are afraid of dogs. 很多孩子都怕狗。
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事;担心做某事。 That Australian girl is afraid of skating on real ice.那个澳大利亚女孩害怕在真冰上滑冰。
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 The girl is afraid to stay at home by herself.那个女孩不敢独自一人待在家里。
(2)won't是 will not的缩略形式,"“will+动词原形”是一般将来时的构成之一。
We will take a bus to work.我们将乘公共汽车去上班。
(3)句中like是介词,意为“像”,其反义词是 unlike;like为动词时,意为“喜欢”,后接动名词或不定式作宾语。
What is Jim like 吉姆这个人怎么样
They like playing football on Sunday.他们喜欢在星期天踢足球。
3.My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken,so she’s going to ask someone to fix it.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了,因此她打算请人修一下。
(1) broken为形容词,意为“损坏的;破碎的”,常用于器皿、玻璃、钟表等。
—What's the time 几点了
—I don' t know. My watch is broken.我不知道,我的表坏了。
(2)fix为动词,意为“修理”,与repair同义
Can this mp4 player be fixed here 这个MP4播放器可以在这儿修吗
I must get the radio fixed.我必须找人把这台收音机修理好。
(3) someone为复合不定代词,意为“某人”,相当于somebody,在否定句或疑问句中要把someone改成 anyone.
Listen! Someone is talking in the room. 听!有人在房间里讲话。
提醒:当 Someone等复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
4.You’re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.西蒙，生活在那样的街区你真幸运。
Lucky是luck的形容词形式，其反义词是Unlucky。此句也可表达为：It’s lucky for you to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.
拓展 常用固定短语：lucky day 幸运日；lucky money 压岁钱; good luck 好运；bad luck 坏运气
5.They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的困难。
help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,相当于“help sb.( to) do sth.
He often helps me( to) learn English.= He often helps me with my English.
他经常帮我学习英语。
拓展help短语小结
Help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事 He often helps me with my math.他经常帮我学数学.
Can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 She couldn’t help crying.她忍不住哭了
Help oneself to.... 随便吃 Help yourselves to some fruit,children.孩子们,随便吃点水果。
Help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Linda often helps her mother( to)clean the room.琳达经常帮助她的妈妈打扫房间。
help(to)do帮助做某事 帮助做某事 She helped(to) organize the party.她协助筹备了派对。
【练习】
单选题
1.—Honey, where are you
—I . Just let me put on my shoes.
come B.came C. am coming D have come
2.—Would you like to watch a film with me after school
— .I have to look after my sister.
A. Enjoy yourself B. No problem C. I'm afraid not D. It takes no time
3. his father,Simon playing football very much.
A. Like; like B.Likes;likes C. Like; likes D. Likes; like
4. —Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon
—________.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will C. No, Please D. No, you won't
5. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
6. ______ open the window
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
7. — Let's go out to play football, shall we ----OK. I _______.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
8. It's very dark and cold. It _______rain.
A. will B. shall C. is going to D. are going to
9.Jack, with his friends, _______ see Mr Li tomorrow.
A. is going to B. are going to C. go to D. will goes
10. It _______ my brother’s birthday tomorrow. He _______ a party.
is going to be; will have B. will be; is having
C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to be
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Kitty______________________(return) to school the day after tomorrow.
2. We _____________________(meet) at the school gate at 8 a.m. tomorrow, shan’t we
3. My parents ______________________(have) a trip to Sunzhou next week.
4. It's so sunny. I don't think it ________________________(rain).
5. ----- ___________Jim ___________(join) in the next basketball match ---- Of course he is.
6. ---- ___________ you _______________(arrive) at the airport soon ----- Yes, of course.
7. There are too many black clouds in the sky. I ___________________(take) my umbrella with me.
8. There ______________________(be)a volleyball match in our playground this afternoon.
9. They __________________________ (arrive) home in thirty minutes.
10. He ________________________(want) to be a teacher when he grows up.
三、句型转换
1. Millie isn’t good at playing football. 同义句）Millie _________ _________ football very well.
2. He often goes home by bus. （同义句）He often ______________ a _____________ home.
3. Tom goes to school by bike every day. (提问)
______________ does Tom ______________ to school every day
4. He likes going into town on his bicycle. (同义句)
He likes going into town ________________ _______________.
5. The girl drives to the cinema quickly. (同义句)
The girl _______________to the cinema quickly ______________ car.
6. It’s only ten minutes from school by bicycle. (同义句)
It_____________ only ten minutes to _______________to school.
7. There are five people in Wendy’s family. (提问)
___________ _____________ people are there in Wendy’s family
8. I’m going to be a football player in the future. What about you （同义句）
I’m going to be a football player in the future. ____________ ______________
答案：
一．ACCBAADCAA
二．1.is going to return,2.are going to meet,3.are going to have,4.is going to rain,5.Is,going to join,6.Are ,going you arrive,7.am going to take,8.is going to be,9.are going to arrive,10. wants.
三．1.doesn’t play,2.takes a bus,3.How go,4.by bike,5.gets by6.takes ride,.How many,8.And you.
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7B Unit2 Neighbours
【重点难点全解】
1.Where are you going 你要到哪儿去
go可以用进行时态表示将来的意思。
She' s going to Paris.她要去巴黎了。
拓展类似的词还有come, leave,move,arrive等
Look! The bus is coming.看!公共汽车来了.
I'm leaving.Bye!我要离开了。再见!
We're moving to Suzhou.我们就要搬到苏州去了。
2.I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
(1) I’m afraid意为“恐怕”,是一种提出异议的委婉说法,后接that从句,that可以省略。
I'm afraid(that) he won' t come恐怕他不会来了。
I'm afraid( that )she can’t take part in my birthday party.
because her mother is ill.恐怕她不能参加我的生日聚会了,因为她妈妈病了。
延伸 I'm afraid之后可接so或not表示前面所提到的情况,表肯定时用so,表否定时用not。
Will he be late again 他又会迟到吗
I’m afraid so./not恐怕会/不会吧。
注意上面的否定说法不能改为 I'm not afraid(so).
拓展 afraid用作形容词,意为“害怕的,担心的,恐惧的”,
常有以下用法:
用法 例句
be afraid of sth 害怕某物 Many children are afraid of dogs. 很多孩子都怕狗。
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事;担心做某事。 That Australian girl is afraid of skating on real ice.那个澳大利亚女孩害怕在真冰上滑冰。
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 The girl is afraid to stay at home by herself.那个女孩不敢独自一人待在家里。
(2)won't是 will not的缩略形式,"“will+动词原形”是一般将来时的构成之一。
We will take a bus to work.我们将乘公共汽车去上班。
(3)句中like是介词,意为“像”,其反义词是 unlike;like为动词时,意为“喜欢”,后接动名词或不定式作宾语。
What is Jim like 吉姆这个人怎么样
They like playing football on Sunday.他们喜欢在星期天踢足球。
3.My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken,so she’s going to ask someone to fix it.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了,因此她打算请人修一下。
(1) broken为形容词,意为“损坏的;破碎的”,常用于器皿、玻璃、钟表等。
—What's the time 几点了
—I don' t know. My watch is broken.我不知道,我的表坏了。
(2)fix为动词,意为“修理”,与repair同义
Can this mp4 player be fixed here 这个MP4播放器可以在这儿修吗
I must get the radio fixed.我必须找人把这台收音机修理好。
(3) someone为复合不定代词,意为“某人”,相当于somebody,在否定句或疑问句中要把someone改成 anyone.
Listen! Someone is talking in the room. 听!有人在房间里讲话。
提醒:当 Someone等复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
4.You’re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.西蒙，生活在那样的街区你真幸运。
Lucky是luck的形容词形式，其反义词是Unlucky。此句也可表达为：It’s lucky for you to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.
拓展 常用固定短语：lucky day 幸运日；lucky money 压岁钱; good luck 好运；bad luck 坏运气
5.They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的困难。
help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,相当于“help sb.( to) do sth.
He often helps me( to) learn English.= He often helps me with my English.
他经常帮我学习英语。
拓展help短语小结
Help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事 He often helps me with my math.他经常帮我学数学.
Can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 She couldn’t help crying.她忍不住哭了
Help oneself to.... 随便吃 Help yourselves to some fruit,children.孩子们,随便吃点水果。
Help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Linda often helps her mother( to)clean the room.琳达经常帮助她的妈妈打扫房间。
help(to)do帮助做某事 帮助做某事 She helped(to) organize the party.她协助筹备了派对。
【练习】
单选题
1.—Honey, where are you
—I . Just let me put on my shoes.
come B.came C. am coming D have come
2.—Would you like to watch a film with me after school
— .I have to look after my sister.
A. Enjoy yourself B. No problem C. I'm afraid not D. It takes no time
3. his father,Simon playing football very much.
A. Like; like B.Likes;likes C. Like; likes D. Likes; like
4. —Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon
—________.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will C. No, Please D. No, you won't
5. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is
6. ______ open the window
A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you
7. — Let's go out to play football, shall we ----OK. I _______.
A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming
8. It's very dark and cold. It _______rain.
A. will B. shall C. is going to D. are going to
9.Jack, with his friends, _______ see Mr Li tomorrow.
A. is going to B. are going to C. go to D. will goes
10. It _______ my brother’s birthday tomorrow. He _______ a party.
is going to be; will have B. will be; is having
C. will be; is going to have D. will have; is going to be
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Kitty______________________(return) to school the day after tomorrow.
2. We _____________________(meet) at the school gate at 8 a.m. tomorrow, shan’t we
3. My parents ______________________(have) a trip to Sunzhou next week.
4. It's so sunny. I don't think it ________________________(rain).
5. ----- ___________Jim ___________(join) in the next basketball match ---- Of course he is.
6. ---- ___________ you _______________(arrive) at the airport soon ----- Yes, of course.
7. There are too many black clouds in the sky. I ___________________(take) my umbrella with me.
8. There ______________________(be)a volleyball match in our playground this afternoon.
9. They __________________________ (arrive) home in thirty minutes.
10. He ________________________(want) to be a teacher when he grows up.
三、句型转换
1. Millie isn’t good at playing football. 同义句）Millie _________ _________ football very well.
2. He often goes home by bus. （同义句）He often ______________ a _____________ home.
3. Tom goes to school by bike every day. (提问)
______________ does Tom ______________ to school every day
4. He likes going into town on his bicycle. (同义句)
He likes going into town ________________ _______________.
5. The girl drives to the cinema quickly. (同义句)
The girl _______________to the cinema quickly ______________ car.
6. It’s only ten minutes from school by bicycle. (同义句)
It_____________ only ten minutes to _______________to school.
7. There are five people in Wendy’s family. (提问)
___________ _____________ people are there in Wendy’s family
8. I’m going to be a football player in the future. What about you （同义句）
I’m going to be a football player in the future. ____________ ______________
答案：
一．ACCBAADCAA
二．1.is going to return,2.are going to meet,3.are going to have,4.is going to rain,5.Is,going to join,6.Are ,going you arrive,7.am going to take,8.is going to be,9.are going to arrive,10. wants.
三．1.doesn’t play,2.takes a bus,3.How go,4.by bike,5.gets by6.takes ride,.How many,8.And you.
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