陕西省西北农林科技大学重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(Word版含答案,无听力音频,无文字材料)

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名称 陕西省西北农林科技大学重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(Word版含答案,无听力音频,无文字材料)
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更新时间 2022-02-26 17:53:40

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2021-2022学年度第一学期期末核心素养评价
高一英语
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet tomorrow
A. At about 10:00 am. B. At about 1:00 pm. C. At about 3:00 pm.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do
A. Have some drink. B. Open the window. C. Make orange juice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where was the man waiting for the woman
A. In front of a cafe. B. At a bus station. C. In a cinema.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A fight. B. A movie. C. A story.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who locked the door from outside
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s roommate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why was the woman unable to send the shelves to the customer
A. She didn’t get the address.
B. She didn’t have them ready.
C. She didn’t have enough time.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Send an e-mail. B. Make a phone call. C. Meet the sales manager.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What can we know about the woman
A. She seems very unhappy.
B. She will work as a waitress.
C. She hates living with the man.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the street. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Why does the man like online shopping
A. It saves him time. B. It is pretty funny. C. It costs less money.
11 What is the man’s problem
A. He can’t find his car.
B. He has little money left.
C. His computer went wrong.
12. What does the man agree to do with the woman
A. Share their money.
B. Change their ID cards.
C. Go window-shopping.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman’s good news
A. Getting the first prize.
B. Winning a new computer.
C. Passing a swimming test.
14. How will the woman go to London
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
15 Why does the man hate flying
A. It is too expensive for him.
B. It is not convenient at all.
C. It makes him feel unsafe.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Traveler and guide. C. Doctor and patient.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What was the best thing that happened to the man
A. Losing his office job. B. Owning a telephone. C. Buying a new garden.
18. Which season is it now
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
19. What does the man’s wife like doing
A. Repairing old radios. B. Planting small trees. C. Collecting old cookery books.
20. How does the man feel at present
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Tired.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
What will you be in the future Do you learn there are many strange jobs in the world Our magazine has a column designed for some strange jobs. The following is picked from the column.
Professional sleeper
A hotel in Finland hired a member of staff as a professional sleeper to test the comfort of their beds. The individual sleeps in a different one of the hotel beds each night and write a review about her satisfaction with each one.
Train pusher
If you think the London Underground is bad, you should see the trains in Japan. “Oshiyas” are hired to help push as many people onto a train as possible by pushing them from the outside until the doors close.
Dog food taster
The dog food taster’s job is to taste new dog food products, including bones, tinned meat and biscuits. They do this to test for flavor and texture (口味) in comparison to rival (竞争对手) dog food brands and human food. The profession is popular in America and Europe.
Scuba diving pizza delivery man
If the fact there is an underwater hotel in Florida isn’t strange enough, to add on to that, they have a scuba diving pizza delivery man who supplies customers with pizzas by carrying them through the sea in a case.
In addition to the column, there is much funny and attractive information waiting for you. If you are interested, subscribe to one of them now on our website or in the post office.
21. Which of the following people work for hotels
A. A train pusher and a professional sleeper.
B. A train pusher and a scuba diving pizza delivery man.
C. A dog food taster and a scuba diving pizza delivery man.
D. A professional sleeper and a scuba diving pizza delivery man.
22. What can a train pusher help
A. Find comfortable seats for train passengers.
B. Supply customers with tasty food on a train.
C. Push a train with engine problems forward.
D. Load a train with as many passengers as possible.
23. Where can we read the strange jobs
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a TV show. D. In the post office.
B
When British musician Paul Barton performs in Lopburi lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. These behaviors are normal; however, these crowds are truly wild—wild monkeys to be exact, who are Barton’s latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants and deer living in special protected areas. He also once played to cows to please them to get more milk.
Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for wild macaque monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calmness to the animals, which often suffer hunger during the hard time and become aggressive(好斗的).The limited tourism means fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.“On the one hand, we need to make an effort to make sure that they eat correctly. On the other hand, we should try to calm these wild animals down,” said Barton, 59, a Thailand man.
Barton has played at four places in Lopburi, including an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movie theater. The animals quickly surround Barton when he plays music. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head. However, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even when some animals run over his hands on the instrument and other animals take control of his music papers. Barton is happy to find they are curious about him and the piano and enjoy the music as he is playing it.
24. Who are the listeners for Barton in Lopburi
A. Monkeys.
B. Deer.
C. Cows.
D. Elephants.
25. Why does Paul Barton play music to the animals in Lopburi
A. To show his music talent.
B. To calm the animals down.
C. To raise money for the animals.
D. To help the animals out of hunger.
26. How do the animals react when Barton plays to them in Lopburi
A. Fight with other animals.
B. Enjoy the music silently.
C. Be curious about his behavior.
D. Keep away from him immediately.
27. What’s the main idea of the article
A. Piano lessons are taught in the wild.
B. Special concerts are held for animals.
C. A musician helps animals play the piano.
D. Some measures are taken to protect animals.
C
There are many idioms or sayings in English that we use when we want to describe relationships between and among friends. Here are a few to practice with your friends.
The idiom “through thick and thin” is used to describe a friend who is loyal and supportive during bad times as well as good times. It most often describes a friendship that has been strong for a long time. Here are two examples: John and Lisa have been friends through thick and thin. My best friend and I stayed together through thick and thin.
If two people are “like two peas(豌豆) in a pod”, it means that they get along very well. They are two very good friends and they are very similar to each other. I have never seen Lola and Camille argue; they are like two peas in a pod.
Some friends are especially sympathetic and easy to talk to. They are not judgmental or impatient. They are good at sharing our pain, which helps ease our pain. A friend like this is often called “a shoulder to cry on”.We can go to this person with a problem or sadness and they bring comfort to us.
“To hit it off” with someone means to immediately like or get along with someone. This usually happens the first time two people are meeting. They often share interests, goals, and beliefs. This can happen between friends who like each other at first sight. Carmen and Isabel hit it off at the party and are going to a movie together today. Mike and I did not hit it off on our first date but we are going to try once more.
28. Which of the following may be friends through thick and thin
A. Friends who often play games.
B. Friends who help reduce pain.
C. Friends who are easy to deal with.
D. Friends who share a long friendship.
29. Which of the following idioms describes two similar friends
A. To hit it off.
B. Two peas in a pod.
C. A shoulder to cry on.
D. Through thick and thin.
30. What can a friend with a shoulder to cry on provide when we are in trouble
A. Impatience.
B. Advice.
C. Judgment.
D. Comfort.
31. What’s the purpose of writing the article
A. To introduce some English idioms.
B. To explain what a good friendship is.
C. To teach readers how to learn idioms well.
D. To offer some examples of English sentences.
D
In a small house in Belgrade, a teenage girl is drying her hair, while two others eat nearby. Several boys are having their temperature tested at the door. It is another busy day for Svratiste, which is Belgrade’s first center for children who live on the streets. For years, the building has provided warmth and shelter for the city’s most ignored children.
Since opening in 2007, Svratiste has welcomed hundreds of children, some as young as five years old. They come here to warm up, wash or eat. The kids that come to the center are all aged 5 to 15. What’s common for all of them is that they work in the street and live in extreme poverty. Also very few ever go to school.
Svratiste’s team of 13 social workers, psychologists and other experts have welcomed more than 1,400 children over the years. Money for the group’s operations comes from donations. Some people regularly bring in clothes and other aid. The group recently set up another center in a new part of town. Usually, the two centers are open every day. But both were sealed off because of restrictions when the COVID-19 pandemic(新型冠状病毒疫情)started in March. When Belgrade reopened in May, most of the children came back.
The Svratiste team has tried to help the children get to know their city by visiting playgrounds and theaters. An important effort has been to include them in the education system and make sure they stay. Bosko Markovic, now 18, first came to Svratiste five years ago. With the center’s help, he has finished high school and now wants to be a policeman. Therefore, Svratiste has made him a better person.
32. What can we learn about Svratiste
A. It is a barber’s shop free for kids.
B. It is a shelter for poor kids.
C. It is a street full of working kids.
D. It is a restaurant designed for kids.
33. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A The kids Svratiste serves.
B. The efforts Svratiste has made.
C. The way Svratiste serves its customers.
D. The team members Svratiste is made up of.
34. Which of the following can refer to the words underlined in Para.3
A. Changed.
B. Decorated.
C. Closed.
D. Painted.
35. What can we infer from Bosko Markovic
A. He has an impractical dream.
B. He will reward Svratiste’s help.
C. He benefits a lot from Svratiste.
D. He has been admitted to a college.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living with an animal is like living with a human friend. Here are some suggestions for a pet owner.
Be calm. Try to always be calm when dealing with your pets, whatever they’ve done. If you’re upset at them, take a moment to calm yourself down first. ___36___ Also make your movements gentle and slow.
Be the boss. ___37___ Set aside time to practice these rules with your pet each day. If your pet breaks a rule use body language to let them know it is not okay.
___38___ Just be in the same room with them. Let them be near you while you make dinner, watch TV or read a book. The more you’re around one another, the better chances you have of becoming friends.
Never use violent actions or language. If your pet does something you disagree with, don’t physically hurt them or scream at them. ___39___ However, what you really want is not their fear but love.
See the world through your pet’s eyes. Be empathetic(设身处地的) when dealing with your pet. You don’t know what’s going on in its mind. So it’s best to try to read its body language and imagine what it must be going through. ___40___
A. Be patient.
B. Set rules and stick to them.
C. Stay with your pets often.
D. Hurting them will make them likely to fear.
E. In these ways you can treat it as well as possible.
F. Taking a deep breath is a useful way to keep calm.
G. Body language is different depending on the animals.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The disease had slowed me down. Then my granddaughter sent a cat to me. Honestly speaking, I fell in love with the cute little thing ____41____when I first saw her. “I’ll ____42____you Rainbow,” I said with a smile.
The next day I ____43____some cat food and two toy mice in a pet shop. Rainbow went crazy over those ____44____ : she got them stuck under the desk or the sofa. Then she wouldn’t stop meowing____45____ I got them back for her. She’d bring the mice to me and demand that I throw them for her over and over again--- she never felt ____46____ . She couldn’t feel the pain in my ____47____.
Rainbow always got into troubles. She kept knocking over my plants or ____48____ my cups. I had to deal with the “____49____”. My back____50____with all the cups and downs of trying to keep up with Rainbow. But what was I supposed to do I couldn’t bear the ____51____ of sending her away.
One day, I felt there was something____52____on my cheek. Rainbow, licking (舔) me, wanted breakfast. “OK, I get the____53____,” I said. I tried to lower my body to put her____54____on the floor,____55____pain to spread from my back through my body. But it didn’t. I felt ____56____ .
After she finished eating, I bent down and ____57____ her bowl without having to hold on to the desk. She looked up at me and meowed, as if to say, “See I’m____58____what the doctor ordered!”
Three years later, Rainbow still kept me moving and I began to____59____her play. I didn’t want a cat, but someone knew I ____60____ one.
41. A. frequently B. gradually C. finally D. immediately
42. A. return B. show C. call D. offer
43. A. cooked B. bought C. made D. borrowed
44. A. mice B. cats C. pets D. patients
45. A. when B. until C. if D. because
46. A. confused B. frightened C. bored D. annoyed
47. A. mouth B. eye C. head D. back
48. A. breaking B. repairing C. placing D. selling
49. A. topics B. expressions C. accidents D. diets
50. A. changed B. improved C. relaxed D. ached
51. A. preparation B. thought C. joke D. freedom
52. A. wet B. cold C. painful D. distant
53. A. guidance B. answer C. letter D. message
54. A. wood B. food C. toy D. medicine
55. A. expecting B. warning C. allowing D. forcing
56. A. taller B. smarter C. better D. fatter
57. A. cared about B. cleaned C. recognized D. picked up
58. A. still B. ever C. just D. never
59. A. avoid B. enjoy C. respect D. design
60. A. needed B. ignored C. earned D. saved
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you crazy about traveling Do you have the dream of ____61____ (go) around the world Have you ever failed in starting your journey for the reason of time and money Come on! Forget all your confusion and give yourself ____62____ opportunity to realize your dream! Let’s go on traveling between the lines, ____63____ will surely touch your soul!
We will guide you in seeking for the happy destination in the world which are seldom known to others. Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in ____64____ (silent) while thinking quietly. Being interested ____65____ life and the scenery of another country, so far the author _____66_____ (travel) around the world and appreciated the unique beauty of those ____67____ (country) with his own mind from Japan to Nepal, from India to East Timor, from Cuba to Venezuela.
Following us, you will be ____68____ (amaze) at the wonderful scenery! After having taken many journeys, your dream of traveling around the world will surely come true. Most ____69____ (important), you should never miss any opportunity _____70_____ (realize) your dream.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单向的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday, our class was invited a well-known artist to teach us what to draw flowers in Chinese painting. When the artist came into the classroom, he was given a warmly welcome. All of us wore big smiles. First, he shows us some skills of drawing a flower. We watched him carefully but each of us tried doing it by ourselves. A man walked around and helped us patiently. Finally, because my excellent performance, I was awarded “Outstanding Young Artist”. Looking at the award, I felt very exciting. Through this experience, we are both amazed at Chinese painting. We are also proud of being Chinese. We hope we can have more activity of this kind in the future!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华,获悉2022北京冬奥会正在全国招募志愿者为国外来宾提供服务,你希望有机会为冬奥添彩。请给组委会写一封英文申请信,内容包括:
1.个人基本情况;
2.个人优势:爱好运动、善于交际等;
3.承诺:提供最佳服务。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
2021-2022学年度第一学期期末核心素养评价
高一英语
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet tomorrow
A. At about 10:00 am. B. At about 1:00 pm. C. At about 3:00 pm.
【答案】C
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do
A. Have some drink. B. Open the window. C. Make orange juice.
【答案】A
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where was the man waiting for the woman
A. In front of a cafe. B. At a bus station. C. In a cinema.
【答案】A
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A fight. B. A movie. C. A story.
【答案】B
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Who locked the door from outside
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s roommate.
【答案】C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Why was the woman unable to send the shelves to the customer
A. She didn’t get the address.
B. She didn’t have them ready.
C. She didn’t have enough time.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Send an e-mail. B. Make a phone call. C. Meet the sales manager.
【答案】6. A 7. B
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What can we know about the woman
A. She seems very unhappy.
B. She will work as a waitress.
C. She hates living with the man.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the street. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
【答案】8. B 9. C
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Why does the man like online shopping
A. It saves him time. B. It is pretty funny. C. It costs less money.
11 What is the man’s problem
A. He can’t find his car.
B. He has little money left.
C. His computer went wrong.
12. What does the man agree to do with the woman
A. Share their money.
B. Change their ID cards.
C. Go window-shopping.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the woman’s good news
A. Getting the first prize.
B. Winning a new computer.
C. Passing a swimming test.
14. How will the woman go to London
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
15 Why does the man hate flying
A. It is too expensive for him.
B. It is not convenient at all.
C. It makes him feel unsafe.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Traveler and guide. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What was the best thing that happened to the man
A. Losing his office job. B. Owning a telephone. C. Buying a new garden.
18. Which season is it now
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
19. What does the man’s wife like doing
A. Repairing old radios. B. Planting small trees. C. Collecting old cookery books.
20. How does the man feel at present
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Tired.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
What will you be in the future Do you learn there are many strange jobs in the world Our magazine has a column designed for some strange jobs. The following is picked from the column.
Professional sleeper
A hotel in Finland hired a member of staff as a professional sleeper to test the comfort of their beds. The individual sleeps in a different one of the hotel beds each night and write a review about her satisfaction with each one.
Train pusher
If you think the London Underground is bad, you should see the trains in Japan. “Oshiyas” are hired to help push as many people onto a train as possible by pushing them from the outside until the doors close.
Dog food taster
The dog food taster’s job is to taste new dog food products, including bones, tinned meat and biscuits. They do this to test for flavor and texture (口味) in comparison to rival (竞争对手) dog food brands and human food. The profession is popular in America and Europe.
Scuba diving pizza delivery man
If the fact there is an underwater hotel in Florida isn’t strange enough, to add on to that, they have a scuba diving pizza delivery man who supplies customers with pizzas by carrying them through the sea in a case.
In addition to the column, there is much funny and attractive information waiting for you. If you are interested, subscribe to one of them now on our website or in the post office.
21. Which of the following people work for hotels
A. A train pusher and a professional sleeper.
B. A train pusher and a scuba diving pizza delivery man.
C. A dog food taster and a scuba diving pizza delivery man.
D. A professional sleeper and a scuba diving pizza delivery man.
22. What can a train pusher help
A. Find comfortable seats for train passengers.
B. Supply customers with tasty food on a train.
C. Push a train with engine problems forward.
D. Load a train with as many passengers as possible.
23. Where can we read the strange jobs
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a TV show. D. In the post office.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
B
When British musician Paul Barton performs in Lopburi lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. These behaviors are normal; however, these crowds are truly wild—wild monkeys to be exact, who are Barton’s latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants and deer living in special protected areas. He also once played to cows to please them to get more milk.
Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for wild macaque monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calmness to the animals, which often suffer hunger during the hard time and become aggressive(好斗的).The limited tourism means fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.“On the one hand, we need to make an effort to make sure that they eat correctly. On the other hand, we should try to calm these wild animals down,” said Barton, 59, a Thailand man.
Barton has played at four places in Lopburi, including an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movie theater. The animals quickly surround Barton when he plays music. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head. However, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even when some animals run over his hands on the instrument and other animals take control of his music papers. Barton is happy to find they are curious about him and the piano and enjoy the music as he is playing it.
24. Who are the listeners for Barton in Lopburi
A. Monkeys.
B. Deer.
C. Cows.
D. Elephants.
25. Why does Paul Barton play music to the animals in Lopburi
A. To show his music talent.
B. To calm the animals down.
C. To raise money for the animals.
D. To help the animals out of hunger.
26. How do the animals react when Barton plays to them in Lopburi
A. Fight with other animals.
B. Enjoy the music silently.
C. Be curious about his behavior.
D. Keep away from him immediately.
27. What’s the main idea of the article
A. Piano lessons are taught in the wild.
B. Special concerts are held for animals.
C. A musician helps animals play the piano.
D. Some measures are taken to protect animals.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B
C
There are many idioms or sayings in English that we use when we want to describe relationships between and among friends. Here are a few to practice with your friends.
The idiom “through thick and thin” is used to describe a friend who is loyal and supportive during bad times as well as good times. It most often describes a friendship that has been strong for a long time. Here are two examples: John and Lisa have been friends through thick and thin. My best friend and I stayed together through thick and thin.
If two people are “like two peas(豌豆) in a pod”, it means that they get along very well. They are two very good friends and they are very similar to each other. I have never seen Lola and Camille argue; they are like two peas in a pod.
Some friends are especially sympathetic and easy to talk to. They are not judgmental or impatient. They are good at sharing our pain, which helps ease our pain. A friend like this is often called “a shoulder to cry on”.We can go to this person with a problem or sadness and they bring comfort to us.
“To hit it off” with someone means to immediately like or get along with someone. This usually happens the first time two people are meeting. They often share interests, goals, and beliefs. This can happen between friends who like each other at first sight. Carmen and Isabel hit it off at the party and are going to a movie together today. Mike and I did not hit it off on our first date but we are going to try once more.
28. Which of the following may be friends through thick and thin
A. Friends who often play games.
B. Friends who help reduce pain.
C. Friends who are easy to deal with.
D. Friends who share a long friendship.
29. Which of the following idioms describes two similar friends
A. To hit it off.
B. Two peas in a pod.
C. A shoulder to cry on.
D. Through thick and thin.
30. What can a friend with a shoulder to cry on provide when we are in trouble
A. Impatience.
B. Advice.
C. Judgment.
D. Comfort.
31. What’s the purpose of writing the article
A. To introduce some English idioms.
B. To explain what a good friendship is.
C. To teach readers how to learn idioms well.
D. To offer some examples of English sentences.
【答案】28 D 29. B 30. D 31. A
D
In a small house in Belgrade, a teenage girl is drying her hair, while two others eat nearby. Several boys are having their temperature tested at the door. It is another busy day for Svratiste, which is Belgrade’s first center for children who live on the streets. For years, the building has provided warmth and shelter for the city’s most ignored children.
Since opening in 2007, Svratiste has welcomed hundreds of children, some as young as five years old. They come here to warm up, wash or eat. The kids that come to the center are all aged 5 to 15. What’s common for all of them is that they work in the street and live in extreme poverty. Also very few ever go to school.
Svratiste’s team of 13 social workers, psychologists and other experts have welcomed more than 1,400 children over the years. Money for the group’s operations comes from donations. Some people regularly bring in clothes and other aid. The group recently set up another center in a new part of town. Usually, the two centers are open every day. But both were sealed off because of restrictions when the COVID-19 pandemic(新型冠状病毒疫情)started in March. When Belgrade reopened in May, most of the children came back.
The Svratiste team has tried to help the children get to know their city by visiting playgrounds and theaters. An important effort has been to include them in the education system and make sure they stay. Bosko Markovic, now 18, first came to Svratiste five years ago. With the center’s help, he has finished high school and now wants to be a policeman. Therefore, Svratiste has made him a better person.
32. What can we learn about Svratiste
A. It is a barber’s shop free for kids.
B. It is a shelter for poor kids.
C. It is a street full of working kids.
D. It is a restaurant designed for kids.
33. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A The kids Svratiste serves.
B. The efforts Svratiste has made.
C. The way Svratiste serves its customers.
D. The team members Svratiste is made up of.
34. Which of the following can refer to the words underlined in Para.3
A. Changed.
B. Decorated.
C. Closed.
D. Painted.
35. What can we infer from Bosko Markovic
A. He has an impractical dream.
B. He will reward Svratiste’s help.
C. He benefits a lot from Svratiste.
D. He has been admitted to a college.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living with an animal is like living with a human friend. Here are some suggestions for a pet owner.
Be calm. Try to always be calm when dealing with your pets, whatever they’ve done. If you’re upset at them, take a moment to calm yourself down first. ___36___ Also make your movements gentle and slow.
Be the boss. ___37___ Set aside time to practice these rules with your pet each day. If your pet breaks a rule use body language to let them know it is not okay.
___38___ Just be in the same room with them. Let them be near you while you make dinner, watch TV or read a book. The more you’re around one another, the better chances you have of becoming friends.
Never use violent actions or language. If your pet does something you disagree with, don’t physically hurt them or scream at them. ___39___ However, what you really want is not their fear but love.
See the world through your pet’s eyes. Be empathetic(设身处地的) when dealing with your pet. You don’t know what’s going on in its mind. So it’s best to try to read its body language and imagine what it must be going through. ___40___
A. Be patient.
B. Set rules and stick to them.
C. Stay with your pets often.
D. Hurting them will make them likely to fear.
E. In these ways you can treat it as well as possible.
F. Taking a deep breath is a useful way to keep calm.
G. Body language is different depending on the animals.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. E
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The disease had slowed me down. Then my granddaughter sent a cat to me. Honestly speaking, I fell in love with the cute little thing ____41____when I first saw her. “I’ll ____42____you Rainbow,” I said with a smile.
The next day I ____43____some cat food and two toy mice in a pet shop. Rainbow went crazy over those ____44____ : she got them stuck under the desk or the sofa. Then she wouldn’t stop meowing____45____ I got them back for her. She’d bring the mice to me and demand that I throw them for her over and over again--- she never felt ____46____ . She couldn’t feel the pain in my ____47____.
Rainbow always got into troubles. She kept knocking over my plants or ____48____ my cups. I had to deal with the “____49____”. My back____50____with all the cups and downs of trying to keep up with Rainbow. But what was I supposed to do I couldn’t bear the ____51____ of sending her away.
One day, I felt there was something____52____on my cheek. Rainbow, licking (舔) me, wanted breakfast. “OK, I get the____53____,” I said. I tried to lower my body to put her____54____on the floor,____55____pain to spread from my back through my body. But it didn’t. I felt ____56____ .
After she finished eating, I bent down and ____57____ her bowl without having to hold on to the desk. She looked up at me and meowed, as if to say, “See I’m____58____what the doctor ordered!”
Three years later, Rainbow still kept me moving and I began to____59____her play. I didn’t want a cat, but someone knew I ____60____ one.
41. A. frequently B. gradually C. finally D. immediately
42. A. return B. show C. call D. offer
43. A. cooked B. bought C. made D. borrowed
44. A. mice B. cats C. pets D. patients
45. A. when B. until C. if D. because
46. A. confused B. frightened C. bored D. annoyed
47. A. mouth B. eye C. head D. back
48. A. breaking B. repairing C. placing D. selling
49. A. topics B. expressions C. accidents D. diets
50. A. changed B. improved C. relaxed D. ached
51. A. preparation B. thought C. joke D. freedom
52. A. wet B. cold C. painful D. distant
53. A. guidance B. answer C. letter D. message
54. A. wood B. food C. toy D. medicine
55. A. expecting B. warning C. allowing D. forcing
56. A. taller B. smarter C. better D. fatter
57. A. cared about B. cleaned C. recognized D. picked up
58. A. still B. ever C. just D. never
59. A. avoid B. enjoy C. respect D. design
60. A. needed B. ignored C. earned D. saved
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you crazy about traveling Do you have the dream of ____61____ (go) around the world Have you ever failed in starting your journey for the reason of time and money Come on! Forget all your confusion and give yourself ____62____ opportunity to realize your dream! Let’s go on traveling between the lines, ____63____ will surely touch your soul!
We will guide you in seeking for the happy destination in the world which are seldom known to others. Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in ____64____ (silent) while thinking quietly. Being interested ____65____ life and the scenery of another country, so far the author _____66_____ (travel) around the world and appreciated the unique beauty of those ____67____ (country) with his own mind from Japan to Nepal, from India to East Timor, from Cuba to Venezuela.
Following us, you will be ____68____ (amaze) at the wonderful scenery! After having taken many journeys, your dream of traveling around the world will surely come true. Most ____69____ (important), you should never miss any opportunity _____70_____ (realize) your dream.
【答案】61. going
62. an 63. which
64. silence
65. in 66. has traveled
67. countries
68. amazed 69. importantly
70. to realize
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单向的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday, our class was invited a well-known artist to teach us what to draw flowers in Chinese painting. When the artist came into the classroom, he was given a warmly welcome. All of us wore big smiles. First, he shows us some skills of drawing a flower. We watched him carefully but each of us tried doing it by ourselves. A man walked around and helped us patiently. Finally, because my excellent performance, I was awarded “Outstanding Young Artist”. Looking at the award, I felt very exciting. Through this experience, we are both amazed at Chinese painting. We are also proud of being Chinese. We hope we can have more activity of this kind in the future!
【答案】1.去掉was
2.what→how
3.warmly→warm
4.shows→showed
5.but→and
6.A→The
7.在because后加of
8.exciting→excited
9.both→all
10.activity→activities
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华,获悉2022北京冬奥会正在全国招募志愿者为国外来宾提供服务,你希望有机会为冬奥添彩。请给组委会写一封英文申请信,内容包括:
1.个人基本情况;
2.个人优势:爱好运动、善于交际等;
3.承诺:提供最佳服务。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a 17-year-old high school student in Beijing. I would like to be a volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games in 2022.
I believe I can do my job well. First, I like sports and I am very familiar with the city where the Games are to be held. Second, I am out-going and can get along with different people. Above all, I can communicate with foreigners in English fluently.
I promise to offer the best service to the people at the Games. Please take my application into consideration.
Best regards.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
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