河南省开封市五县联考2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 （Word版含答案，无听力试题）

开封五县2020 2021学年下学期高一期中考试
英语
2021.4
考生注意：
1.本试卷由三个部分组成。满分120 分，考试时间 110分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围∶至必修4 Unit1。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The purpose of the following programs is to provide excellent learning opportunities for students.
Week of Wild
Come to join us in an adventure around the world! Campers are able to see and touch some rare animals in a safe and comfortable setting. Our educators present children with the biological knowledge of each animal, their importance in the environment, and the protection that are in place or needed.
Grades: 3rd—6th
Price: $ 329 Members/ $ 349 Non-members
Treasure Ventures
In this program, students will go on a journey with Jim Hawkins, a boy with big dreams. He faces pirates （海盗）and rough seas. Students will build pirate ships, survey Camp Centerland with home-made compasses and maps to find buried treasure.
Grades: 2nd—4th
Price: $ 359 Members/ $ 379 Non-members
City of Ember
Power failures are common. There is no light in the sky. Outside the city in what is called the Unknown Regions where only darkness can be found, campers will learn something about electricity. They will discover which materials are conductors（导体）of electricity.
Grades: 5th—9th
Price： $ 269 Members/ $ 289 Non-members
Soccer Shots
Soccer Shots is a national program teaching children aged 2—8 the beautiful game of soccer. One of our trademarks is ^Developmentally Good Classes" that stresses creative play, enjoyment of sport, and character-building lessons. Our coaches are energetic people who love working with kids of all ages.
Grades: K一2nd
Price: $ 329 Members/ $ 359 Non-members
1. What can students learn in Week of Wild
A. Simple ways to raise animals.
B. Basic knowledge about adventure.
C. Some skills about choosing a camp setting.
D. Some animals facing the danger of dying out.
2. In which camp can students make a ship
A. Week of Wild. B. City of Ember.
C. Treasure Ventures. D. Soccer Shots.
3. Why do you think Mr Smith chooses City of Ember for his 6th-grade son Mike
A. Mike can only take part in it. B. It's the cheapest of the four.
C. Mike enjoys nature and animals. D. It's the most educational of the four.
B
Joy Mangano is now an American inventor. She was divorced and had three kids under age 7 when she was 33, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. " There were times when I would lie in bed and think. I didn't know how I was going to pay that bill, " Mangano says.
But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. "I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing（拧） out a mop, " Mangano says. "So, There's gotta be a better way. "
How about a "self-wringing" mop She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets.
Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes（电视迷）buy a mop . The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera display. She said, f Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item. "
So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. "I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes. 99
Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, "It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child. ”
4. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. Mangano's small home. B. Mangano's work experience.
C. Mangano's unhappy marriage. D. Mangano's hard living conditions.
5. Mangano sold the mop successfully with the help of _____________.
A. HSN B.QVC C. couch potatoes D. experts on shopping TV
6. What does Mangano think of her invention
A. Normal. B. Special. C. Unsatisfactory. D. Unbelievable.
7. What can we learn from the text
A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.
B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.
C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.
D. Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.
C
Located in the southeast of Canada and with a population of approximately 6 million, Toronto is a big and beautiful city, which has developed from a relatively unknown place over the past half century to the center of culture, trade and communication in Canada.
With its colorful ethnic mix, rich history and breathtaking buildings> Toronto offers non-stop adventures to the tourists. To get a sense of how big, various and magical Toronto is, the best place to start is the CN Tower. From this point, visitors can get a bird's-eye view of the city5s amazing scenery and unique geography.
In addition to being an important center of culture, trade and communication in Canada, Toronto is also a major multi-ethnic city. It is the most populous city in Canada and its citizens come from countries around the world and from different kinds of ethnic backgrounds. Every day in most places of the city, a hundred different languages can be heard on the streets, from Hindi to Greek to French. This, perhaps, explains why former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau once said that Canada is a mosaic（嵌合体）of cultures and languages rather than a melting pot.
Street signs in Toronto are mostly in English. Weekly and daily newspapers are published in various languages, and the city hosts the successful international film festival each September. It is also home to a popular baseball team the Toronto Blue Jays. Toronto has something for everyone.
Moreover, Toronto has been rated one of the most livable cities in the world by United Nations Human Settlements Programme for many years. At the same time, Toronto is one of the safest, richest cities in the world with the highest standard of living.
8. What's the purpose of the text
A. To draw more tourists to Toronto.
B. To introduce something about Canada.
C. To introduce some famous sights of Toronto.
D. To tell us how Toronto develops from the past.
9. What can we know about Toronto from the text
A. Toronto is in the center of Canada.
B. Toronto is a city with a history of half a century；
C. The street signs in Toronto are all written in English.
D. From the top of the CN Tower we can see the whole Toronto.
10. How does the author like Toronto
A. It's worth visiting.
B. It's just a common city in Canada.
C. There are too many foreigners in the city.
D. There aren't many places of interest to visit.
11. Where is this text most likely from '
A. A personal diary. B. A news report.
C. A tourist handbook. D. A student's notebook.
D
What do you plan to do when you retire Keep working Get more exercise Or learn something new You may put them on hold. There's a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars.
On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings（地球人）an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. In the not-so-distant year of 2037, the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.
It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognizable——a kitchen,
a bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.
As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth's, people will need permanent （永久的）shelter from the sun； society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won't have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times. Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays（光线）that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.
"We don't think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre, 99 says Stephen Petranek, author of How We’ll Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of sci-fi. "10 to 20 years from now there will certainly be people on Mars, " Petranek says.
"We've had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven't had the will, " Petranek says. But two main factors have "completely swung public attitudes".
The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught society's eye.
12. What do the underlined words "put them on hold" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Put them off. B. Give them away.
C. Carry them through. D. Take them seriously.
13. What can we infer about the show home from the text
A. It has no windows or doors due to security concern.
B. Its design presents the idea of environmental protection.
C. It has thick walls keeping the home under propel* pressure.
D. Its underground passages connect all the buildings together.
14. According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars
A. The development of related technology.
B. The competition from private companies.
C. The great influence of the Mars show home.
D. The popularity of influential books on Mars.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Living on Mars: Possible or Not B. Sending People to Mars: Yes or No
C. First-Ever Show Home: How Is It Made D. Future Home on Mars: What Will It Be like
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Some Advantages of Listening to Music
Enjoying listening to music makes you good company. 16._________
Music makes you happier.
When you listen to music, your brain produces a special matter. It biologically（生物学上） causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So next time you need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes.
17________________
Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio.
Music helps you sleep better.
A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing. If you're having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime.
Music helps you eat less.
18____________ If you're looking for ways to reduce your appetite（食欲）, try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal.
Music strengthens learning and memory.
Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better. 19_________ Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test.
Music raises IQ and school performance.
Research shows that taking music lessons means better school performance and higher IQ in young children. 20_______________
A. Music lowers stress and improves health.
B. Participants who were musicians learned better with light music.
C. Recent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness.
D. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.
E. Here are amazing scientifically proven advantages of being attracted by music.
F. Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better.
G. To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
One day I planned to pick up a friend at the airport. That day I had one of those experiences that could 21 people's lives.
It happened just two feet away from me when I was waiting at the airport. I noticed a man, carrying two bags, coming toward me. He stopped next to me to greet his 22 .
First of all he 23 his bags and came closer to his younger son（about six years old）; they gave each other a warm, loving hug. Then the father looked in his son's eyes with 24 , "I missed you so much, it's so good to see you, son!" The boy smiled and said, " Me too, Dad. "
25 the father said "Hi, baby girl. w to his baby daughter. She was shouting 26 in her mother's arm and watching her returning father all the time. The man gently took his little daughter, 27 kissed her face all over and then 28 her close to his chest. The little girl laid her head on his shoulder in 29 .
After several moments, the man looked at his 30 and said "I've saved the 31 for last!" and shared with her the most passionate（激情的）32 . They stared at each other, beaming（流露出）big smiles. They 33 me of newlyweds.
Suddenly, I heard myself asking "Wow, how many years have you been 34 " “Twelve years. 99 "Well then, 35 have you been away " He replied with a smile on his face. "Two whole days!"
I was astonished, as I 36 that he had been away for several weeks at least. I could only say, "I 37 that my marriage is still that passionate 38 twelve years". The man looked 39 into my eyes and told me something that changed my life: "Don't hope, friend, 40 ! " From him I just learnt "Better go home and make a net than long for a fish in front of a pond".
21. A. live B. realize C. change D. save
22. A. family B. wife C. son D. daughter
23. A. carried on B. turned over C. put down D. picked up
24. A. kisses B. words C. smiles D. expressions
25. A. Afterwards B. Backwards C. Forwards D. Downwards
26. A. surprisingly B. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily
27. A. quickly B. carefully C. quietly D. calmly
28. A. pressed B. held C. carried D. hid
29. A. surprise B. doubt C. relief D. contentment
30. A. mother B. wife C. sister D. brother
31. A. biggest B. heaviest C. best D. cheapest
32. A. kiss B. smile C. welcome D. present
33. A. warned B. robbed C. informed D. reminded
34. A. living B. married C. divided D. working
35. A. where B. when C. why D. how long
36. A. knew B. reported C. imagined D. suggested
37. A. guess B. promise C. admit D. hope
38. A. after B. for C. within D. to
39. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. straight
40. A. accept B. decide C. succeed D. cheer
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai Disneyland, Zhejiang's Hello Kitty Park and Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park are on the list, 41_______ grows quickly. Theme parks are becoming big business in China. China Wanda Group has built 42________ (it) 11th “Cultural Tourism City" in Guilin, Guangxi. Carnival Group is planning 43________ (build) ten more theme parks in China. And Dalian Haichang Group also wants to open four theme parks in the 44________ (follow) five years.
China now has 300 theme parks or so nationwide. However, modern entertainment 45_________ (center) for family visits are still in short supply in many cities, so 46________ number of large theme parks in China will still be 47________ the increase. US-based company AECOM believes China will replace America to become the largest theme park market, having 221 million visits every year, twice as many as those in 2015.
But the industry is not 48 ________ (universal) good. 70 percent of theme parks in China 49 __________ (suffer) economic losses at the moment and 20 percent of them have nearly gone broke, according to a survey 50__________ (make) by Qianzhan Industry Research Institute,
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\ ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer I went to the seaside to take a vacation with my parents. We stay there for about two weeks. The weather were much hotter than that in my hometown, and I got used to it. Every morning, I got up early and went for a breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to the beach and talked with John, that was my new friend and I came across her on my first morning there. John was warm-hearted and he seemed to be very familiar the village locating near the seaside. I got a good impress of him and soon we became very good friends. We keep write to each other every now and then.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华, 最近你设计了一款机器人, 你的英国好友TonT来信询问你设计的机器人的 情况。请你根据以下要点给Tom回复一封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 机器人的身高、重量、性格等；
2. 机器人的主要功能。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to tell something about my robot Tony to you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
开封五校2020～2021学年下学期高一期中考试
英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一个项目中"Campers are able. . . some rare animals. . the protection"可知, 该项目提到了露营者可以接触到一些稀有动物, 了解到一些有关动物保护的知识。
2. C 细节理解题。根据Treasure Ventures 部分中的"Students will build pirate ships"可知, 学生在 TreasureVentures 活动中可以造船。
3. B 细节理解题。比较四个项目的价格可知, City of Ember 是最便宜的。
4. D 段落大意题。根据第一段的描述可知。5. B 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知。
6. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Mangano 所说的话可推知。
7. C 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容可知。
8. A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了多伦多的各种优秀的方面, 尤其是根据末段的 safest, richest 和 highest 可推知, 这篇文章的目的是吸引人们去多伦多旅游。
9. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"the best place to start is the CN Tower. From this point, visitors can get a bird's-eye view of the city's amazing scenery and unique geography"可知。
10. A 推理判断题。纵观全文, 特别是倒数第二段最后一句话可知, 作者对多伦多是欣赏的。
11. C 文章出处题。通读全文, 本文主要介绍了多伦多的相关情况, 因此本文最有可能出现在旅游手册上。
12. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的"Keep working Get more exercise Or learn something new "可知, 这是一些退休后的具体打算, 同时根据画线词后面的"you might have to move further than you were thinking"可知, 画线词表示推迟这些打算。
13. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. "可知, 房屋的设计显示了环境保护的理念。
14. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The private companies' participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game"可知, 私人公司的参与迫使政府机构积极起来。
15. D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"the first-ever Mars show home, giving earthlings（地球人）an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet"和下面几个段落的内容可知, 本篇文章主要讲述了未来人们在火星上居住的情况。
16. E 根据下文列举的几个小标题可知, 空处应该提到音乐的好处, E项在此处起到了承上启下的作用, 符合语境。
17. A 本段中的"reduces levels of the stress" "To stay calm and healthy"与 A 项中的"lowers stress" "improves health"相呼应, 故选 A项。
18. F 本段的小标题为"音乐帮助你少吃一些", 故 F项"把灯光和音乐变柔和可以使人们摄取更少的卡路里, 更好地享受他们的餐食"符合语境。
19. B 根据语境及空后的"these results"可知, 空前的"music can helpyou learn and recall information better"和B项"Participants who were musicians learned better with light music"都是 results 的内容, 故选 B项。20. G 本段主要讲了音乐对年轻孩子的IQ和学校表现的积极影响, 所以该空应是作者基于这种影响的建议, 且 G项中的"achieve excellence in their studies"与该段小标题中的 school performance 相呼应, 故选 G项。
21. C 根据文章结尾". . . into my eyes and told me something that changed my life"可知作者在讲述一次改变人生的经历。
22. A 根据下文可知, 家人在机场接那个男人。23. C 男子放下包, 靠近小儿子。24. B 父亲看着儿子并说非常想念他。
25. A 男子先问候小儿子, 随后依次问候其他家人。26. C 女儿看见父亲应该是很兴奋。
27. A 父亲看见小女儿应该也很兴奋, 所以快速吻她的脸。28. B 父亲把小女儿抱在胸前。
29. D 小女儿满意地把头放在父亲的肩上。
30. B 根据下文的"newlyweds"可知男子热情地问候了儿子和女儿, 最后问候的是妻子。31. C` 男子把最好的留下来最后给妻子。32. A 男子饱含深情地亲吻妻子。
33. D 根据上文, 夫妻之间充满激情的吻使"我"想起了新婚燕尔的夫妇。34. B 问他们结婚多久了。35. D"我"禁不住问他外出多久了。
36. C 根据这样热烈的场景, "我"想象他们至少分别几周了。
37. D 根据下文的"Don't hope, friend"可知"我"希望未来也能像这对夫妻一样。
38. A "我"的婚姻十二年后依然那样的有激情。39. D 男子直视着"我"的眼睛。
40. B 根据下一句"make a net than long for a fish in front of a pond"可知男子提示"我"要作出决定, 暗示"我"采取行动。
41. which 考查非限制性定语从句, 指代上文的 the list, 故用 which引导。
42. its 考查代词。空处在此限定 11th"Cultural Tourism City", 表示所属, 意为"它的", 故填 its。43. to build 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth. 意为"打算做某事", 此处不定式用作宾语, 故填 to build。
44. following 考查词形转换。空处需用形容词following 修饰名词词组 five years。the following five years 意为"接下来的五年"。
45. centers 考查名词复数。结合下文中的 are可知, 空处需用复数形式 centers。
46. the 考查冠词。根据空前提到的很多城市缺少供家庭参观的现代化娱乐中心可知, 此处指的是大型主题公园的数量将会增长。the number of. . . 意为"……的数量", 故填 the。47. on 考查介词。on the increase 意为"在增长"。
48. universally 考查词形转换。修饰形容词 good, 应用所给词的副词形式, universally此处意为"全体地, 一致地"。
49. are suffering 考查时态和主谓一致。由语境及后面的"at the moment"可知, 空处所表示的动作现在正在发生, 应用现在进行时;又因为主语为"70 percent of theme parks in China", 所以谓语动词应用复数, 故填are suffering。
50. made 考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰 survey, 且 make 与 survey 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填过去分词made。
短文改错
Last summer I went to the seaside to take a vacation with my parents. We stay (stayed) there for about two weeks. The weather were (was) much hotter than that in my hometown, and (but) I got used to it. Every morning, I got up early and went for a (\) breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to the beach and talked with John, that (who) was my new friend and I came across her (him) on my first morning there. John was warm-hearted and he seemed to be very familiar /\ (with) the village locating (located) near the seaside. I got a good impress (impression) of him and soon we became very good friends. We keep write (writing) to each other every now and then.
书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm so glad to tell something about my robot Tony to you.
Tony is 1. 7 meters tall and weighs 30 kilograms. As a smart robot, Tony has many functions. First of all, with lots of information stored in it, he can help me solve difficult problems in my studies. Secondly, if I want to do physical exercise to reduce my stress in daily life, he is good company. Besides, he can do some housework for me, such as cooking, washing clothes and cleaning the house. Whatever he does, he is always serious, patient and careful.
If you want to learn more information about my robot, just write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua