Unit 5 Music
（A卷·夯实基础）
（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2021·江西景德镇·高一期末）Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace, posture (姿势) and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items (物品), expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class.
Age: 8—10
Date: September 7, 2019—May 16, 2020
Time: 10:30 am—12:00 am on Saturdays
Creative Movers
Students can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.
Age: 3—5
Date: September 7, 2019—January 18, 2020
Time: 9:00 am—9:45 am on Saturdays
Jazz
Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional Jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample (示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goals.
Age: 5—6
Date: September 7, 2019—May 16, 2020
Time: 2:00 pm—3:00 pm on Saturdays
Hip Hop
Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including Popping, Locking, Breaking and Tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.
Age: 7—10
Date: September 7, 2019—May 16, 2020
Time: 1:00 pm—2:00 pm on Sundays
1．Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children
A．Ballet. B．Creative Movers. C．Hip Hop. D．Jazz.
2．What can students do in the jazz class
A．Make use of all the ballet items.
B．Learn the long history of jazz.
C．Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.
D．Get to know jazz-style movements.
3．What is special about the hip hop class
A．It is open in the afternoon. B．It is available on Sunday.
C．It teaches traditional dances. D．It has the most skilled teachers.
B
（2022·新疆·乌市一中高一期中）Can you imagine a world without music Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Even worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students’ academic growth and spiritual health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.
Recent studies Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students’ academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.
Music programs in public schools also help to add to a student’s sense of pride and self-confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and choices about smoke and alcohol. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school music programs were less likely to turn to smoke. Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.
Music crosses language, class and culture. Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and common purpose through music.
The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.
4．What can we learn about education with music classes
A．It allows schools to make more money.
B．It can cause a lot of academic problems.
C．It will affect the world cultural communication greatly.
D．It does good to students’ academic success and spiritual health.
5．What do the two studies seem to show
A．Students with great success attend music lessons.
B．Music classes play an important role in students’ academic performance.
C．Not all students could have music classes at school.
D．Students who have music classes do better in all subjects.
6．What does the example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggest
A．Japan has a good relationship with America.
B．Different cultures have different styles of music.
C．Music makes cross-cultural communication possible.
D．Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．The Importance of Music Classes in School B．Music—A Bridge to Understanding
C．Studies on Music Education D．How to Get Music Back
C
（2021·湖北武汉·高一期末）At first sight, Alma Deutscher, a sixteen-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical teenager. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplayed(淡化)her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music world.
Alma’s opera based on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming, a poet through a song. “In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad—but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the girls of the country to sing the end of the ballad.”
The opera was first performed in Vienna, Austria on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, one in Australia and the other in China.
While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on.”
Alma’s musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a perfect version of the children’s rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.
However, Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.
Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the sixteen-year-old is changing the world of music forever!
8．Which of the following statement about Alma is WRONG
A．She can play the piano and the violin skillfully.
B．She can write operas and compose music as well.
C．Her talent goes far beyond that of Mozart.
D．She displayed her talent for music at an early age.
9．What does the underlined word “twist”(Para 2) most probably mean
A．Disadvantage. B．Change. C．Improvement. D．Error.
10．What do we know about Alma’s Cinderella
A．Cinderella meets her Mr. Right through a song.
B．It is a short opera based on the classic fairy tale.
C．The prince finds her with the help of a crystal shoe.
D．It enjoys a great success and has been performed in China.
11．What was Alma’s parents’ attitude to her fame
A．Overexcited. B．Concerned. C．Happy. D．Shocked.
D
（2022·福建泉州·高一期末）For musicians and their fans alike, it’s hard to beat the excitement of a live concert. For fans gathering with others and seeing their favorite musicians face to face is an excitement. For musicians, concerts allow them to connect with their listeners and increase their income.
So what happens when live concerts are no longer possible In early 2020, governments prohibited large gatherings because of the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Tours and concerts were canceled leaving musicians and fans disappointed.
But musicians are creative, and technology can bring people together in ways that were impossible just 10 years ago. And so one performer after another began to offer online concerts.
These online concerts tended to be simple. Since people were required to stay at home, musicians filmed themselves playing in their houses. They livestreamed (3 Bn f) their songs, so it didn’t need to edit video or mix sound in a studio. Sometimes, artists would spend time talking between songs. Audiences loved these online events.
Virtual concerts help musicians connect with their fans during a difficult time. Besides, they are a great way to bring people together, Although some online concerts required payment, most were free. And this raises questions about whether they will continue once large gatherings are allowed again.
It was easy for artists to offer free music online when no one could leave their homes. But for the long term, the practice could stop them from selling recordings or tickets to live shows. Some fans will buy tickets for online concerts. But no one knows if they’ll be willing to pay as much as they would for a live concert.
On the other hand, free online concerts are a good way to attract new fans. And they can inspire fans to buy music. Free concerts may be a good business decision after all.
12．What causes the shift from live concert to online concerts
A．The change of fans’ taste. B．The desire for connection.
C．The coronavirus. D．The call for creativity.
13．What actually makes online concerts accessible to audience
A．The studio devices. B．Latest technology.
C．Government’s support. D．Artists’ teamwork
14．What is fans’ reaction to online concerts
A．They question its necessity. B．They expect its popularity.
C．They hate to pay for them. D．They easily get attracted.
15．What’s the author’s attitude towards free online concerts
A．Positive. B．Unconcerned. C．Negative. D．Unclear.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·陕西·宝鸡市陈仓区教育体育局教学研究室高一期末）Music is very popular in America and it is very important to American people.
Pop or popular music is what every student likes in America. _____16_____ Students with cars buy large speakers and enjoy the loud music as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. _____17_____
Popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes, which TV or radio stations often use in many ways. Once the singers are heard all over the country, young people buy their CDs or tapes._____18_____The popular singers also give concerts. Wherever they go, all the young people want to meet them._____19_____
There are another two kinds of music that are important to American people. One is called folk music._____20_____ The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.A．All the people like pop music.
B．Students will spend much money on them.
C．Now, the singers have become famous stars.
D．However, most of the radio programs are music.
E．It tells stories about the common life of American people.
F．Some of the money from the CDs or tapes goes to the singers.
G．Students carry MP3 or MP4 and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022·湖南湘潭·高一期末）Lee Hee-ah was born in 1985 in Seoul, Korea. She has no bones in her left thumb. However, as a pianist, she is inspiring ____21____ around the world. What does not stop is her ____22____ will.
Hee-Ah began learning to ____23____ the piano when she was 6 years old. She could not ____24____hold a pencil, but her mother thought the lessons might ____25____ her hands. The girl did more than strengthen her hands. She became a concert ____26____ traveling in many countries.
Changed foot pedals（踏板）are part of her luggage. When she plays to sold-out concert halls, she includes ____27____ by Beethoven, Chopin and others in her classical programs. At a 2010 concert in New Zealand, she ____28____ Canada was her favourite country for touring,____29____ by New Zealand. She did not say what she ____30____ about Canada, but in New Zealand it was the respect to the people with disabilities.
The ____31____ performer does more than share her ____32____ for music. She shares her love for life. Her body may be incomplete, but her spirit is ____33____ . She is full of belief in her own abilities and is a（n） ____34____ for anyone trying to climb over or ____35____ their own difficulties.
21．A．hope B．habit C．honor D．help
22．A．weak B．strong C．strange D．rich
23．A．sell B．make C．fix D．play
24．A．ever B．even C．just D．yet
25．A．recover B．touch C．strengthen D．protect
26．A．singer B．pianist C．visitor D．lover
27．A．works B．paintings C．lyrics D．words
28．A．demanded B．forgot C．admitted D．planned
29．A．defeated B．carried C．attached D．followed
30．A．worried B．cared C．liked D．bought
31．A．tall B．beautiful C．ugly D．talented
32．A．love B．diary C．challenge D．dream
33．A．plain B．complete C．concerned D．nervous
34．A．failure B．adventure C．example D．pride
35．A．look inside B．pull into C．search for D．tear down
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2021·内蒙古·阿拉善盟第一中学高一期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is everywhere nowadays. Music plays ___36___ important part in daily life and there are different types of music in the world, such as Blues, Black music, Rock & Roll, Dance music of Punks, Disco, Jazz, Classical music, Rap, Pop-music and so on.
Music is of great use in many fields. It ___37___ (use) in some special places ___38___ people are always attracted by the sweet-sounding music such as advertising, radios, TV, films and the supermarkets. So, you can see that it helps the companies make some money.
Why do so many people like ___39___ (enjoy) music ___40___ my opinion, usually we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many feelings with other people. When we are tired after work or when we are nervous, listening to music makes us feel more relaxed and ___41___(good). Listening to music ___42___ (help) us face the difficulties we meet in ___43___ (we) life and makes us forget some problems. In addition, we can learn more about the cultures of different ___44___ (country) and then learn about the world better. Music makes our life so ___45___(color).
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．（2022·广东·东莞市东华高级中学高一期末）假如你是李华，作为交换生正在英国学习。你所在的学校要举办The Power of Music为主题的演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 与音乐有关的一次经历；
2. 音乐的力量或影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已经给出。
Good morning, everyone,
My name is Li Hua.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
第二节（满分25分）
47．（2022·辽宁大连·高一期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
When I was a little girl, I knew that I had a gift for music. Playing was my love. While most kids were outside in the burning summer sun, playing childish games, I was happy to sit in the cool indoors for hours practicing my beloved piano. When I played, I felt like I was in a whole new world where I was free and easy. All I had to worry about was my music. Playing was never boring for me.
I had spent months practicing and the big day finally came. It was the day of the Alberta Music Competition. The music hall was packed with excited audience. I sat in the first row with my mother seated beside me. As the fellow competitors were playing. I couldn’t keep my mind on their music. I was just memorizing the notes and practising the fingerings. I had known my music was like the back of my hand. But this time, to my great surprise, I found my fingers completely out of my control. They kept shaking. I nearly burst into tears. Seeing this, mom held my hands tightly in hers. She even breathed into them as if she wanted to warm them up. Then she whispered to my ear, “Sweetie, take it easy. Just listen and enjoy the music.”
I looked up and turned my attention to the competitor in the center of the stage for the first time. A thin and tall boy was sitting at the beautiful red piano. He looked calm and confident. His fingertips danced on the keyboard. The soft and gentle sound of the piano flew in the air. For a moment, I totally forgot my nervousness.
注意
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly my fingers slipped（滑）and I hit a wrong note.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几门舞蹈课，这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子，孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择课程。
1．
细节理解题。根据Creative Movers中的“Age:3—5 (3到5岁)”可知，这门课适合四岁的孩子。因此，适合4岁的孩子的班级是B项“Creative Movers.(创意运动者)”符合题意，故选B项。
2．
细节理解题。根据Jazz中“Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements (将向学生介绍爵士乐风格的节奏和动作)”可知，学生们在Jazz课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。因此，学生在爵士乐课上可以做的是D项“Get to know jazz-style movements. (了解爵士乐风格的运动)”符合题意，故选D项。
3．
细节理解题。根据文中“Ballet(10:30 am—12:00 am on Saturdays), Creative Movers(9:00 am—9:45 am on Saturdays), Jazz(2:00 pm—3:00 pm on Saturdays), Hip Pop(1:00 pm—2:00 pm on Sundays) (芭蕾：周六上午10:30-12:00；创意运动者：周六上午9:00-9:45；爵士：周六下午2:00-3:00；嘻哈舞曲：周日下午1:00-2:00)”可知，可知其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课，而Hip Hop课是在星期天上课,这是它特别之处。因此，嘻哈班特别之处是B项“It is available on Sunday.(周日上课)”符合题意，故选B项。
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了研究表明，全国各地的公立学校正在削减音乐课，以节省开支。但学生的学业成绩似乎取决于他们是否参加音乐教育；音乐课程也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化。音乐使来自不同国家的学生相互联系。作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课。
4．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Students’ academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.(学生的学业成功似乎取决于他们是否参与音乐教育)”以及第三段中“Music programs in public schools also help to add to a student’s sense of pride and self-confidence.(公立学校的音乐课程也有助于增加学生的自豪感和自信心)”可推知，音乐课对学生的学业成功和精神健康有益。故选D。
5．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Recent studies Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in math and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by The College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students’ academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.(布朗大学最近的研究表明，接受音乐教育课程的学生在数学和阅读技能方面比没有上音乐课程的学生要好。大学委员会的另一项研究发现，上音乐和艺术课的学生得分更高。学生的学业成功似乎取决于他们是否参与音乐教育)”可知，这两项研究表明音乐课对学生的成长起着重要的作用。故选B。
6．
推理判断题。根据第四段“Music crosses language, class and culture. Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and common purpose through music.(音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化。音乐让来自不同国家的学生相互联系。例如，在学校的才艺表演中，一位日本新生和一位美国同学表演了钢琴二重奏。来自不同文化背景的两名学生通过音乐，以自信和共同的目标组成了一个团队)”可推知，第四段的例子主要说明了音乐使跨文化交流成为可能。故选C。
7．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Can you imagine a world without music Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Even worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students’ academic growth and spiritual health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.(你能想象一个没有音乐的世界吗？研究表明，全国各地的公立学校都在削减音乐课以节省资金。更糟糕的是，一些学校一开始就没有音乐课。但如果没有它们，学生的学业成长和精神健康可能会受到影响。事实上，音乐课对学校里的所有学生都是必要的)”结合文章主要论述了研究表明，全国各地的公立学校正在削减音乐课，以节省开支。但学生的学业成绩似乎取决于他们是否参加音乐教育；音乐课程也有助于增强学生的自豪感和自信心，音乐跨越语言、阶级和文化。音乐使来自不同国家的学生相互联系。作者提出需要确保所有学生都参加必要的音乐课。故选项A“音乐课在学校的重要性”最符合文章标题。故选A。
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的英国女孩Alma Deutscher因改编著名的童话故事《灰姑娘》成歌剧后成名的事迹。
8．
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“However, Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart.”（然而，阿尔玛的能力直到2012年才获得国际关注，当时一位家庭朋友在网上发布了一段视频，将她比作莫扎特。）及最后一段关键句“Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.””（阿尔玛也不想被比作著名的艺术家，她说：“世界上只有一个莫扎特，我宁愿做小阿尔玛。”）可知，Alma的才华被用来与莫扎特作比较，而非远远超过莫扎特。故选C项。
9．
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段关键短语“Alma’s opera based on the classic fairy tale”（阿尔玛根据经典童话改编的歌剧）及关键句“Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming, a poet through a song.”（她的灰姑娘是一位音乐家，她通过一首歌遇到了她的白马王子，一位诗人。）可知，Alma根据经典童话故事《灰姑娘》稍作改动改编了歌剧。twist与change近义，表示“变化、改动”。故选B项。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad—but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the girls of the country to sing the end of the ballad.”（在我的《灰姑娘》中，她唱了一段歌谣的开头，但在午夜逃走了。最终，王子在要求全国所有的女孩唱完这首歌后找到了她。）可知，在Alma的《灰姑娘》中，灰姑娘通过一首歌邂逅了她的白马王子。故选A项。
11．
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.”（这个绰号让她的父母很不高兴，因为他们认为这给这个小女孩增加了压力。他们更希望她被称为“作曲家和音乐家”。 ）可知，Alma的父母对于她的出名是担忧的。故选B项。
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冠状病毒导致现场音乐会向在线音乐会转变的社会现象，并介绍了线上音乐会的好处。
12．
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“In early 2020, governments prohibited large gatherings because of the coronavirus (冠状病毒). Tours and concerts were canceled leaving musicians and fans disappointed.(2020年初，由于冠状病毒，各国政府禁止大型集会。巡演和音乐会被取消，音乐家和歌迷们都感到失望)”和第三段内容“But musicians are creative, and technology can bring people together in ways that were impossible just 10 years ago. And so one performer after another began to offer online concerts.(但是音乐家是有创造力的，技术可以让人们以10年前不可能的方式聚集到一起。于是一个接一个的表演者开始提供在线音乐会)”可知，冠状病毒导致现场音乐会向在线音乐会转变。故选C项。
13．
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“But musicians are creative, and technology can bring people together in ways that were impossible just 10 years ago. And so one performer after another began to offer online concerts.(但是音乐家是有创造力的，技术可以让人们以10年前不可能的方式聚集到一起。于是一个接一个的表演者开始提供在线音乐会)”可知，最新技术让观众能够看到在线音乐会。故选B项。
14．
推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Audiences loved these online events.(观众喜欢这些在线活动)”和倒数第二段关键句“Some fans will buy tickets for online concerts. But no one knows if they’ll be willing to pay as much as they would for a live concert.(一些歌迷会购买在线音乐会的门票。但是没有人知道他们是否愿意为一场现场音乐会支付那么多的费用)”可推知，歌迷很容易被在线音乐会吸引。故选D项。
15．
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“On the other hand, free online concerts are a good way to attract new fans. And they can inspire fans to buy music. Free concerts may be a good business decision after all.(另一方面，免费在线音乐会是吸引新歌迷的好办法。他们可以激励歌迷购买音乐。毕竟，免费音乐会可能是一个好的商业决定)”可推知，作者对免费在线音乐会持赞成拥护的态度。故选A项。
16．G
17．D
18．F
19．C
20．E
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐对美国人的影响以及美国人对音乐的热爱，并介绍了美国的流行音乐、民间音乐和乡村音乐。
16．
根据前文“Pop or popular music is what every student likes in America”(在美国，流行音乐是每个学生都喜欢的)可知，此处是讲美国学生们对音乐的热爱，所以选项G“学生们携带MP3或MP4，在课前、课后和午餐时听音乐。”切合文意。故选G。
17．
前文“Adult drivers listen to music on the radio as they drive to work”(成年司机在开车去上班的路上听收音机里的音乐)中的radio对应选项D中的“radio programs”。前文“They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people”(他们也听有关体育、天气和美国人民生活的新闻)和选项D中的“most of the radio programs are music”(大部分的广播节目是音乐节目)构成转折关系，对应选项D中的however。所以选项D“然而，大多数广播节目是音乐节目。”切合文意。故选D。
18．
根据前文“Popular music singers make much money”(流行音乐歌手赚钱很多)可知，此处是讲流行歌手的经济收入，根据前文“Once the singers are heard all over the country, young people buy their CDs or tapes”(一旦歌手闻名全国，年轻人就会购买他们的CD或磁带)可知，此处是讲流行歌手的CD或磁带收入。所以选项F“CD或磁带中的一部分钱给了歌手。”切合文意。故选F。
19．
根据前文“Wherever they go, all the young people want to meet them”(无论他们走到哪里，所有的年轻人都想见到他们)可知，此处是讲人们对流行歌手的追捧，所以选项C“现在，这些歌手已经成为著名的明星。”切合文意。故选C。
20．
根据后文“The other is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.”(另一种叫做西部或乡村音乐。这是由牛仔们创造的，他们会在晚上对着看守的牛唱歌。)可知，空格处应是讲前文“One is called folk music”(一种叫做民间音乐)中的“folk music”的特点。所以选项E“它讲述了美国人民的日常生活。”切合文意。故选E。
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．C
31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韩国首尔的残疾钢琴家李僖芽的经历。
21．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为一名钢琴家，她给全世界带来了希望。A. hope希望；B. habit习惯；C. honor荣誉；D. help帮助。根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb”以及下文“She became a concert ____6____ traveling in many countries.”可知，虽然李僖芽身残志坚，但是作为钢琴家周游世界，她给全世界带来了希望。故选A项。
22．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坚强的意志没有停止。A. weak弱的；B. strong强的；C. strange奇怪的；D. rich富有的。根据语境以及下文“will”可知，此处表示她坚强的意志。故选B项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：僖芽从六岁开始学习弹钢琴。A. sell出售；B. make制造；C. fix修理；D. play演奏。根据上文“as a pianist”可知，李僖芽从六岁开始学习弹钢琴，play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。故选D项。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至连一支铅笔都拿不住，但她母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. just只是；D. yet还没有。根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb.”可知，她甚至不能握住一支铅笔。故选B项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至连一支铅笔都拿不住，但她母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。A. recover恢复；B. touch触摸；C. strengthen增强；D. protect保护。根据下文“The girl did more than strengthen her hands.”可知，此处表示她的母亲认为这些课程可能会增强她的双手。故选C项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了一名音乐会钢琴家，在许多国家巡回演出。A. singer歌手；B. pianist钢琴家；C. visitor访客；D. lover情人。根据上文“However, as a pianist, she is inspiring ____1____ around the world.”可知，她成了一名钢琴家。故选B项。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在门票售罄的音乐厅演奏时，她的古典音乐节目中包括贝多芬、肖邦和其他人的作品。A. works作品；B. paintings绘画；C. lyrics歌词；D. words文字。根据下文“by Beethoven, Chopin and others in her classical programs.”可知，此处表示贝多芬、肖邦和其他人的作品。故选A项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2010年新西兰的一场音乐会上，她承认加拿大是她巡回演出最喜欢的国家，其次是新西兰。A. demanded要求；B. forgot忘记；C. admitted承认；D. planned计划。根据下文“Canada was her favourite country for touring,____9____ by New Zealand”可知，此处表示她承认巡回演出时她最喜欢加拿大，其次是新西兰。故选C项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2010年新西兰的一场音乐会上，她承认加拿大是她巡回演出最喜欢的国家，其次是新西兰。A. defeated击败；B. carried携带；C. attached附加；D. followed跟随。根据上文“she ____8____ Canada was her favourite country for touring”可推测此处表示接下来是新西兰。故选D项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有说关于加拿大她喜欢什么，但在新西兰，是因为对残疾人的尊重。A. worried担心；B. cared关心；C. liked喜欢；D. bought购买。根据上文“she ____8____ Canada was her favourite country for touring”可知，此处表示她没有说关于加拿大她喜欢什么。故选C项。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位有天赋的表演者不仅仅是分享她对音乐的热爱。A. tall高大的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“She has no bones in her left thumb. However, as a pianist, she is inspiring ____1____ around the world.”可知，她身体有残疾，但是依然能成为鼓舞全世界的钢琴家，所以她是有天赋的。故选D项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位有天赋的表演者不仅仅是分享她对音乐的热爱。A. love爱；B. diary日记；C. challenge挑战；D. dream梦想。根据下文“She shares her love for life.”可知，此处表示她不仅分享对音乐的热爱。故选A项。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的身体可能不完整，但她的精神是完整的。A. plain普通的；B. complete完整的；C. concerned关心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“Her body may be incomplete, but her spirit is”可知，此处表示她的精神是完整的。故选B项。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对自己的能力充满信心，是任何希望跨越或者消除障碍的人的榜样。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. example例子；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“She is full of belief in her own abilities”以及下文“for anyone trying to climb over or ____15____ their own difficulties.”可知，她是任何希望跨越或者消除障碍的人的榜样。故选C项。
35．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对自己的能力充满信心，是任何希望跨越或者消除障碍的人的榜样。A. look inside看里面；B. pull into驶入；C. search for搜索；D. tear down拆除。根据下文“their own difficulties”可知，此处表示消除他们自己的障碍。故选D项。
36．an
37．is used
38．where
39．enjoying##to enjoy
40．In
41．better
42．helps
43．our
44．countries
45．colorful##colourful
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐的种类和音乐的作用。
36．
考查冠词和动词短语。句意：音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用，世界上有不同类型的音乐，如布鲁斯，黑人音乐，摇滚，朋克的舞蹈音乐，迪斯科，爵士，古典音乐，说唱，流行音乐等。play an important part in…“在……起重要作用”，固定搭配。故填an。
37．
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在一些特殊的地方，人们总是被悦耳的音乐所吸引，比如广告、收音机、电视、电影和超市。use“使用”，动词作谓语；结合句意可知，本句介绍事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态；此处it指音乐，与空处动词use之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be done，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词需用is。故填is used。
38．
考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是places，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么这么多人喜欢音乐 like to do sth./doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式或动名词作宾语。故填enjoying/to enjoy。
40．
考查介词短语。句意：在我看来，通常我们更喜欢通过音乐来表达，所以我们可以与他人分享很多感情。in my opinion“在我看来”，介词短语，符合题意；句首单词首字母需大写。故填In。
41．
考查比较级。句意：当我们工作后感到疲倦或紧张时，听音乐能使我们感到更放松和更好。由空前more relaxed可知，空处需用形容词good的比较级better作动词feel的表语。故填better。
42．
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：听音乐可以帮助我们面对生活中遇到的困难，让我们忘记一些问题。由空后动词“meet”可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，动名词作主语，谓语动词需用单数。故填helps。
43．
考查代词。句意：同上。修饰空后名词life需用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
44．
考查名词的数。句意：此外，我们可以更多地了解不同国家的文化，然后更好地了解世界。country“国家”，可数名词；different后需接可数名词复数。故填countries。
45．
考查形容词。句意：音乐使我们的生活丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语；color对应的形容词为colorful/colourful“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful/colourful。
46．Good morning, everyone,
My name is Li Hua. When it comes to music, we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome shortcomings. When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard. Finally, I made great progress in the final exam. From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.
Thanks for listening.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇演讲稿，分享自己一次关于音乐的经历以及音乐所带来的影响。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
获得：obtain→gain
克服：overcome→get over
沮丧的：upset→discouraging
忽视：ignore→overlook
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents.
拓展句：When failing in the middle exam, so upset did I feel that I refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] From my experience, I hope that you can obtain the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
47．Then I was announced to play next and I felt anxious again. It seemed that thousands of butterflies were really flying in my stomach. My mother gave me a pat on the back and said softly, “Just enjoy it, honey!” I found encouragement and confidence in her eyes. I got up, climbed up the stage steps and bowed to the audience. I tried my best to keep calm. I slowly placed my hands on the keyboard, took a deep breath and started to play. To my delight, everything seemed unbelievably smooth.
Suddenly my fingers slipped and I hit a wrong note. I could clearly feel the disappointment from the crowd’s deep sigh. “Just enjoy it!” Mum’s words echoed in my ears. I continued playing as if nothing had happened. Soon I found myself absorbed in the familiar music world again. Eventually, when I finished my last note, the crowd all stood up with applause and cheering, which was totally out of my expectation. Though I didn’t win the champion, I knew I had learned something more valuable. I realized that learning to enjoy music was more important than the competition itself.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以我弹钢琴为线索。我喜欢弹钢琴，并且为Alberta音乐比赛准备了很久，当时在台下等的时候我变得越来越紧张，手指不受控制，一直颤抖。此时母亲在旁边安慰我，并让我认真欣赏。此时我就注意到了台上的一个男孩，冷静，自信地弹奏着，舒适的音乐回荡在这个音乐厅。渐渐地，我就忘记了自己的紧张。就在这时主持人宣布，该我弹奏了，我又开始紧张起来……
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“主持人宣布该我弹奏了，我又开始紧张起来”可知，本段可以写在主持人叫到自己的名字后，母亲鼓励我，我尽自己最大的努力冷静下来，然后开始演奏。
②由第二段首句内容“突然我手一滑，弹错了一个调”可知，本段可以写我弹错曲调后，观众的反应以及我如何应对。最终提出自己的感想。
2.续写线索：主持人宣布该我弹奏→我开始紧张→母亲鼓励→我鼓起勇气，开始演奏→弹错曲调→观众的反应，我如何应对→赢得掌声→感悟。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
努力做某事：try my best to do→make great efforts to do→endeavor to do→attempt to do
深呼吸：took a deep breath→breathe deeply
沉浸于：be absorbed in→be immersed in→be buried in→soak oneself in
情绪类：
紧张：thousands of butterflies were really flying in my stomach→be overcome with nervousness
失望：disappointment→letdown→disillusion→despair
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I continued playing as if nothing had happened.（这句话使用了as if引导的虚拟语气做状语。）
【高分句型2】Eventually, when I finished my last note, the crowd all stood up with applause and cheering, which was totally out of my expectation.（这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
答案第1页，共2页Unit 5 Music
（B卷·提升能力）
（时间：100分钟，满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2021·重庆市璧山中学校高一期中）Top Summer Music Festivals to Travel to
Summer is the great time of a year for music lovers, especially if you love the outdoor concerts. Festival season is just beginning, and there is much to look forward to in the coming months.
Primavera Sound
To start the summer, there’s no better place than Barcelona. At the concert, you’ll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to taste the local food and wine.
May 31-June 4, Barcelona, Spain
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $ 86-$ 323
Governors Ball
One of the great summer concerts in New York City is Governor’s Ball, which takes place in early June at Randall’s Island Park. Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.
June 2-4, New York, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop
Price: $ 105-$ 405
Bonnaroo
Bonnaroo is another summer event that attracts crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weekend, and Chance the Rapper.
June 8-11, Manchester, Tennessee, USA
Music Type: Rock, hip-hop
Price: $ 210-$ 554
Firefly Music Festival
Many people haven’t thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation, but mid-June is a great time to plan this trip if you love music. Bands for this year’s show are The Weekend, Muse, Twenty One Pilots, and Chance the Rapper.
June 15-18, Dover, Delaware, USA
Music Type: Blues, rock
Price: $ 179-$ 499
1．When can you enjoy Flume’s performance
A．On May 31. B．On June 3. C．On June 9. D．On June 15.
2．What can we know from the introduction
A．These four music festivals are held for musicians alone.
B．The Zombies is a music game for music students to play.
C．Chance the Rapper will just stay in one city.
D．Some famous musicians will take part in the event in Manchester.
3．What is special about Firefly Music Festival
A．It performs Blues. B．It is popular with travelers.
C．It is held in summer. D．It has many famous musicians.
B
（2021·四川达州·高一期末）Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month. They will take part in an international program called iPalpiti. The name comes from the Italian word for heartbeats. Eduard Schmieder is the program's conductor and musical director. Schmieder and his wife started the program in 1997 with help from the great violinist Yehudi Menuhin.
This year, the festival concentrates on music from the 1600s to the 1900s and the musicians come from 19 countries, including Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Israel and Italy, Schmieder notes some of the musicians are from countries that are at war with each other. And they are sitting next to each other, and they become friends. He says through their music and friendship, they are making the world more peaceful. Also, cello (大提琴) player Francisco Vila from Ecuador said, “Music is our common language, having no geographic boundaries.” Vila added that the musicians get to know more about each other as they perform great music. “It’s interesting to see where we intersect (相交) and how many things we have in common. And also the music world is quite small, so you’re only one person away from knowing everyone else.”
The musicians taking part in the program are of ages from their late teens to their 30s. Schmieder said they include winners of major music competitions. Peter Rainer is a violin player from Germany. He serves as concertmaster, the link between the musicians and conductor.
“The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange,” said Russian violinist Semyo Promoe, “and everyone has their own opinion of music, knowing how to play every composition. It’s very interesting to interact with everybody and play together.”
4．What do we know about iPalpiti
A．It aims to train young musicians only.
B．It concentrates on classical music.
C．It’s an international musical festival.
D．It was started by an Italian musician.
5．What does the underlined phrase “geographic boundaries” mean in Para.2
A．Dividing lines. B．Cultural differences.
C．Travelling problems. D．National connections.
6．What do Semyo Promoe’s words suggest in the last paragraph
A．The program concentrates more on culture than on music.
B．Musicians from different cultures can play well together.
C．Cultural differences affect musicians’ performance a lot.
D．Different people have the same understanding of music.
7．How many violinists are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
C
（2021·云南·玉溪第二中学高一阶段练习）Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, the father and the son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
8．What do we know about Vienna from paragraph 1
A．It’s a beautiful new city.
B．It’s on the River Danube.
C．It’s in the center of Austria.
D．It’s the center of European pop music.
9．What was Johann Strauss the elder famous for
A．The dance music. B．His son.
C．The Blue Danube. D．The concerts.
10．What can be inferred about Mozart from the passage
A．He was stupid and lazy.
B．He was clever but lazy.
C．He was stupid but hard-working.
D．He was clever and hard-working.
11．This passage can be found most probably in the part of in a newspaper.
A．News B．Recreation (娱乐) C．Ad D．Sport
D
（2020·黑龙江·铁人中学高一阶段练习）Many of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.
The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.
How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.
Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(复述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.
The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time—one from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability.
A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of words—from the task and the sound—are in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.
What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.
12．“Mozart effect” is mentioned to ________.
A．explain how music can relax people
B．show music can improve performance
C．advise people to listen to Mozart music
D．stress Mozart music gains wide attention
13．It can be inferred that participants in the research ________.
A．have improved their rehearsal ability
B．perform better in the quiet conditions
C．ignore the background noise successfully
D．prefer the music with great sound variation
14．Paragraph 6 is written to ________.
A．support an idea B．make a contrast
C．introduce a topic D．describe a fact
15．What is the best title for the passage
A．Music shapes your life
B．Music develops your creativity
C．Choose quiet music for your work
D．Does music make you concentrate
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021·湖南·岳阳一中高一期末）Are you sometimes stressed Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce stress. It is beneficial mainly in the following three aspects.
Physical Benefits
___16___ This is especially recommended for the elders and those who have some form of disability in their voice. However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs.
Singing also helps to improve your posture (姿势). Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth. ___17___ Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight.
Emotional Benefits
Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. ___18___
Social Benefits
The social benefits of singing are huge. ___19___ So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.
Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills. It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare their brains for language and may lessen the risk of language problems later in life. ___20___ The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.A．Try to regain your memory by singing.
B．First, it can help build up your confidence greatly.
C．When you sing, you can give your lungs a workout.
D．Singing helps you to strengthen your immune system.
E．For adults, singing also enlarges your circle of friends.
F．In fact, the position of each body part affects your voice.
G．So, start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I’m a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot. Although people can listen to ____21____ music on their music players when they are travelling, working or studying, music festivals and ____22____ are becoming more and more ____23____. I think it is because they offer two main ____24____.
The first one is that the sound is much ____25____ at live concerts where the music and voices come ____26____ from the musicians. This makes it a much more emotional (有感染力的) ____27____ because you have direct contact with the ____28____ and you react (回应) to them and they react to you.
The second advantage is the atmosphere (气氛). ____29____ listening to a recording _____30_____ on your personal music player, at a concert you are _____31_____ with a huge crowd of people and _____32_____ the music together. This means it is a _____33_____ as well as an artistic experience.
The main _____34_____ is that you cannot listen to live music _____35_____ you want like you canon a personal music player. Besides, the noise from the audience sometimes damages the quality of the sound.
21．A．recorded B．live C．soft D．loud
22．A．parties B．programs C．concerts D．tours
23．A．special B．difficult C．successful D．popular
24．A．questions B．advantages C．ideas D．results
25．A．higher B．lower C．worse D．better
26．A．quickly B．directly C．frequently D．suddenly
27．A．example B．lesson C．experience D．memory
28．A．performers B．audience C．producers D．strangers
29．A．According to B．Instead of C．Except for D．Along with
30．A．patiently B．quietly C．together D．alone
31．A．listening B．playing C．discussing D．singing
32．A．writing B．providing C．studying D．enjoying
33．A．personal B．practical C．social D．physical
34．A．reason B．problem C．purpose D．exception
35．A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever D．whichever
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2022·四川资阳·高一期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People generally agree that Pablo Picasso,____36____ lived from 1881 to 1973, is the twentieth-century’s greatest western artist. He was born in Spain and at 10 was already ____37____ excellent artist. He ____38____ (have) his first exhibition at the age of 16. Picasso studied art in Spain, but moved to France ____39____ his early twenties.
From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of ____40____ (picture) where the main colour was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and this period ____41____ (know) as Picasso’s “blue period”. From 1904 to 1906 Picaso painted much ____42____ (happy) pictures in the colour pink. This period was called Picasso’s “pink period”.
With another Spanish artist ____43____ (name) George Braque, Picasso then started an ____44____ (importance) new artistic movement called Cubism. People agree that Picasso’s greatest Cubist painting is Guernica, which was painted ____45____ (show) his feelings about what had happened to the town during the 1930s war in Spain.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是高中生李华，你校将举办以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛，请你按照这个主题，写一篇演讲稿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
First of all, thank you for listening to my speech.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks again for your attention!
第二节（满分25分）
47．（2022·安徽·高一月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Another disappointing day was passing, and he was driving his beat-up old car home. He was out all day looking for a job. It was getting dark and light snow was coming down, so he almost didn’t see the old lady standing on the side of the road. It was clear that she needed help. He pulled up in front of her obviously brand new and expensive car and got out.
While nobody had stopped to help for the last hour and there was a smile on his face, she was worried when he approached her. He didn’t look safe. He looked poor and hungry.
He could see she was frightened, standing out there in the cold. He said, “I’m here to help you, ma’am. Why don’t you wait in your car to keep warm My name is Bryan.”
A tire was flat. Bryan fetched tools from his own car to change the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt. As he was tightening her car’s nuts, she rolled down the window, said thanks and asked him how much she owed him. Any amount would have been all right with her. She had already imagined all the awful things that could have happened without his help.
Bryan never thought twice about the money. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the assistance they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt good as he headed for home.
Soon the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in to grab a bite to eat and warm up before she made the last leg of her trip home. The waitress came over with a sweet smile and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕的). Although the waitress looked tired and walked painfully due to the pregnancy, she still served the lady.
Paragraph 1:
After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night when the waitress got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了音乐发烧友们这个夏季可以大饱耳福的四场音乐会活动的相关信息。
1．
细节理解题。根据介绍Governors Ball的段落“Some of the playing artists include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan. (来此表演的艺术家包括Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan)”和“June 2-4, New York, USA（6月2日到6月4日，纽约，美国）”可知，如果你想欣赏Flume的演出，你可以6月3日去Governors Ball。故选B项。
2．
细节理解题。根据介绍Bonnaroo的段落“Some of the most well-known musicians will be playing this year, (一些著名的音乐家今年将会齐聚于此，为观众倾情演出)”和“June 8-11, Manchester, Tennessee, USA（6月8日到6月11日，曼彻斯特，田纳西，美国）”可知，一些著名的音乐家会在曼彻斯特参加演出活动。故选D项。
3．
细节理解题。根据介绍Primavera Sound段落中“Music Type: Rock, hip-hop (音乐类型：摇滚，嘻哈)”，介绍Governors Ball段落中的“Music Type: Rock, hip-hop, pop (音乐类型：摇滚，嘻哈，流行)”，介绍Bonnaroo段落中的“Music Type: Rock, hip-hop (音乐类型：摇滚，嘻哈)”和介绍Firefly Music Festival段落中的“Music Type: Blues, rock (音乐类型：蓝调，摇滚)”可知，Firefly Music Festival会演奏蓝调音乐，其他三个音乐会活动则不会。故选A项。
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一个世界音乐节和一些相关的音乐家。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Twenty-five young musicians from around the world have come to California to train and perform this month. They will take part in an international program called iPalpiti.”（本月，来自世界各地的 25 位年轻音乐家来到加利福尼亚进行训练和表演。 他们将参加名为 iPalpiti 的国际项目）可知，有来自世界各地的25位音乐家参加iPalpiti，所以这是一个世界音乐节。故选C项。
5．
词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Music is our common language”（音乐是我们的共同语言）可推知，有音乐作为共同的语言，所以大家彼此之间没有地理的界限，结合选项可推知，划线词geographic boundaries是表示“分界线”。故选A项。
6．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Semyo Promoe的话“The experience is a cultural as well as a musical exchange,(这种体验是一种文化和音乐交流)”和“and everyone has their own opinion of music, knowing how to play every composition. It’s very interesting to interact with everybody and play together.”（每个人对音乐都有自己的看法，知道如何演奏每一首乐曲。 和大家一起互动，一起演奏是非常有趣的事情）可推知，Semyo Promoe认为，每个人都能通过音乐沟通，来自不同文化背景的音乐家可以很好地合作演奏。故选B项。
7．
细节理解题。由第一段“Schmieder and his wife started the program in 1997 with help from the great violinist Yehudi Menuhin.”（Schmieder 和他的妻子于 1997 年在伟大的小提琴家 Yehudi Menuhin 的帮助下开始了这个项目）和第三段“Peter Rainer is a violin player from Germany.”（Peter Rainer 是来自德国的小提琴手）和尾段“said Russian violinist Semyo Promoe”（俄罗斯小提琴家 Semyo Promoe 说）可知，文中一共提到了三个小提琴手。故选B项。
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲音乐之都——维也纳的三位著名的作曲家。
8．
细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. (维也纳是欧洲中部多瑙河畔一座美丽的古城。）”可知，维也纳在多瑙河河畔。故选B。
9．
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.(父亲，老约翰·施特劳斯，为传统舞蹈谱写和演奏曲目，称为华尔兹。他的舞曲使他在全欧洲闻名。) ”可知，老约翰·施特劳斯因为他创作的舞曲而闻名。故选A。
10．
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.(在他六岁之前，他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。他的家人带着他周游欧洲，他在许多城市举办音乐会。他创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。) ”可知，莫扎特在六岁之前不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴，可以推断出他很聪明。他创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品，可以推断出他很勤奋。故选D。
11．
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了欧洲的音乐之都——维也纳，以及维也纳的三位著名的作曲家。所以可以推断出，这篇文章可能出现在报纸上的娱乐专栏。故选B。
12．B
13．B
14．A
15．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“音乐在工作中的效应”。我们中的许多人在工作时听音乐，认为它会帮助我们集中精力完成手头的任务。事实上，最近的研究发现，音乐可以对创造力产生有益的影响。然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.“然而，当涉及到其他表演领域时，背景音乐的影响就更加复杂了。”和第二段第一句The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”.“工作时听音乐有利于产量的观点，可能根源于所谓的“莫扎特效应”。”可知，“莫扎特效应”是指音乐可以提高演奏水平。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.“在声音变化不大的情况下，任务的性能更接近于在安静条件下观察到的性能”。 可以推断，研究参与者在安静的环境中表现得更好。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第六段中A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of words—from the task and the sound—are in conflict.可知，第6段是为了支持一个观点而写的。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。根据最后一段What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.“这一切都意味着，在后台播放音乐是有助于还是阻碍表现取决于任务和音乐类型，只有理解这种关系才能帮助人们最大化他们的生产力水平。”可知，本文主题是D项“音乐能让你集中注意力吗 ”
【点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude ，indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，根据第四段最后一句Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.“在声音变化不大的情况下，任务的性能更接近于在安静条件下观察到的性能”。 可以推断，研究参与者在安静的环境中表现得更好。故选B。
16．C
17．F
18．G
19．B
20．E
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。唱歌是一种简单有效的减压方式。主要在三个方面体现。
16．根据本段最后一句“so as not to further damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs.”中提到了lungs可对应到C选项中器官lungs，故选C：当你唱歌时，你可以锻炼你的肺部。
17．根据本段第一句“Singing also helps to improve your posture”可知本段强调唱歌对人体姿势的影响，posture可对应到F选项中的the position of each body part，故选F：事实上，每个身体部位的位置都会影响你的声音。
18．根据本段第一句“Singing helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level.”可知歌唱能有助于减轻你的抑郁，降低你的压力水平。本空位于段尾起总结性作用，可推测是总结上文歌唱的减轻沮丧感的作用，鼓励在感觉沮丧时唱歌。故G选项“下次当你感觉沮丧的时候，就唱你最喜欢的歌”符合题意，故选G选项。
19．根据下文“So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.”可知建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌。可知歌唱有助于不自信的人树立自信，故选B。
20．根据下文“The time spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.”无论是在唱诗班还是在卡拉ok，花在集体演唱上的时间都能建立起深厚而持久的友谊。故可知唱歌可以扩大人的朋友圈子，帮助人交朋友，friendship可对应到E选项中的friend，故选E。
【点睛】
七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第一小题，文章和选项中同时出现了名词lungs，故二者是相关的；第五小题中后文提到了名词friendship“友谊”，故可对应到E选项中的friends。
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．D
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点，最终认为欣赏和享受音乐最好的方式是现场音乐会。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。A. recorded记录的；B. live现场的；C. soft柔软的；D. loud响亮的。根据“on their music players”可知，音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐，所以听的也是录制的音乐。故选A。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。A. parties宴会；B. programs程序；C. concerts音乐会；D. tours旅游。根据下文“The first one is that the sound is much 5 at live concerts where the music and voices come 6 from the musicians.”可知，音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。故选C。
23．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎。A. special特殊的；B. difficult困难的；C. successful成功的；D. popular流行的。根据“Although”可知，前后语意转折，来说明音乐节和音乐会越来越受欢迎，也为下文提到它做铺垫。故选D。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为我相信它们有两个主要的优点。A. questions问题；B. advantages优势；C. ideas想法；D. results结果。根据下文“The first one is...,The second advantage is...”可知，音乐会有两个优点。故选B。
25．
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。A. higher较高的；B. lower较低的；C. worse更差的；D. better更好的。根据“at live concerts where the music and voices come 6 from the musicians.”可知，因为音乐和声音直接来自音乐家，所以现场的声音会更好些，也是音乐会的第一个优点。故选D。
26．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一个是现场音乐会的声音更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。A. quickly快速地；B. directly直接地；C. frequently频繁地；D. suddenly突然地。根据“at live concerts”可知，因为是现场音乐会，所以声音和音乐都直接来自现场的音乐家。故选B。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。A. example例子；B. lesson课；C. experience体验；D. memory记忆。根据“because you have direct contact with the 8 and you react (回应) to them and they react to you.”可知，无论是谁参加现场音乐会，对本人来说都是一场体验。因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。故选C。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触并且彼此之间有互动。A. performers表演者；B. audience观众；C. producers生产者；D. strangers陌生人。根据“at live concerts”和常识可知，在现场音乐会，一部分是观众，一部分是歌手或者是音乐家，他们都被称为表演者。故选A。
29．
考查短语词义辨析。句意：在音乐会上，你不是独自地在听私人音乐播放器上的录音，而是和一大群人一起在现场欣赏音乐。A. According to根据；B. Instead of代替；C. Except for除了……；D. Along with和。Instead of代替。这里用来突出和对比现场音乐会的气氛。故选B。
30．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。A. patiently耐心地；B. quietly安静地；C. together一起；D. alone独自地。 根据“your personal music player”可知，用私人音乐播放器听录音，一定是独自听。故选D。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。A. listening听；B. playing演奏；C. discussing讨论；D. singing唱歌。根据“ 9 listening to a recording 10 on your personal music player,”可知，本句都在说听音乐，只不是形式不同而已。故选A。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在音乐会上，你不用独自地在你的私人音乐播放器上听录音，而是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐。A. writing写；B. providing提供；C. studying学习；D. enjoying欣赏。本句用享受来突出现场音乐的优点。故选D。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这意味着它既是一种艺术体验，也是一种社交体验。A. personal个人的；B. practical实践的；C. social社会的；D. physical身体的。根据“ 9 listening to a recording 10 on your personal music player, at a concert you are 11 with a huge crowd of people and 12 the music together.”可知，现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐，且观众和表演者之间有互动，所以它也是人与人之心灵与感情的沟通方式，更是一种社会体验。故选C。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。A. reason原因；B. problem问题；C. purpose目的；D. exception例外。根据“that you cannot listen to live music 15 you want like you canon a personal music player.”可知，这里主要在说明现场音乐会的缺点。故选B。
35．
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：主要的问题是，你不能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。A. whenever无论什么时候；B. whatever无论什么；C. whoever无论谁；D. whichever无论哪个。分析句子可知，这里是whenever引导的时间状语从句，用来说明现场音乐会的受限条件。故选A。
36．who
37．an
38．had
39．in
40．pictures
41．was known
42．happier
43．named
44．important
45．to show
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了著名画家毕加索的个人信息及绘画生涯中的几个重要阶段。
36．
考查定语从句关系词。句意：人们普遍认为，巴勃罗·毕加索（生于1881年，卒于1973年）是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Pablo Picasso作从句的主语，表示人，用who。故填who。
37．
考查冠词。句意：他出生在西班牙，10岁时就已经是一名优秀的画家。artist（画家）是可数名词单数，此处要用不定冠词限定，excellent音标中第一个章节是元音音素/e/。故填an。
38．
考查动词时态。句意：他在16岁时举行了他的第一次展览。根据at the age of 16可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。
39．
考查介词。句意：毕加索曾在西班牙学习艺术，但在20岁出头时移居法国。in one’s twenties（在某人二十岁的时候）固定短语。故填in。
40．
考查名词。句意：从1902年到1904年，他画了一系列以蓝色为主要颜色的画。picture（画）为可数名词，此处放在a series of后用名词复数。故填pictures。
41．
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些画描绘的是贫穷、不快乐的人们，这一时期被称为毕加索的“蓝色时期”。根据句意可知，this period与know构成逻辑上的被动关系，且“这一时期”在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was known。
42．
考查形容词比较级。句意：从1904年到1906年，毕加索用粉红色画的画要快乐得多。根据much可知，空处用形容词happy的比较级作定语修饰pictures。故填happier。
43．
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，毕加索和另一位名叫乔治·布拉克的西班牙艺术家一起，发起了一场重要的新艺术运动——立体主义。空处作Spanish artist的定语，artist与name构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。故填：named。
44．
考查名词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处作movement的定语，用形容词。故填important。
45．
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们一致认为，毕加索最伟大的立体派画作是《格尔尼卡》，画这幅画是为了表达他对20世纪30年代西班牙战争期间这座小镇所发生的事情的感受。根据句意可知，毕加索画Guernica的目的是为了表达他的感受，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。
46．First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: we can’t live without music.
Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can’t imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows only have dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!
As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let’s enjoy the fun of music!
Thanks again for your attention!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写一篇演讲稿，演讲稿的主题为“音乐”，参加学校举办的演讲比赛。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
主题：topic→ theme
快乐：fun→ pleasure
维持：keep→ maintain
想象：imagine→ fancy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
合并简单句
原句：First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: we can’t live without music.
拓展句：First of all, thank you for listening to my speech, whose topic is: we can’t live without music.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. (运用了定语从句和动词不定式)
[高分句型2] You can’t imagine how terrible a world without music would be.(运用了how引导的宾语从句)
47．Paragraph 1:
After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred-dollar bill, but the old lady had driven off. She was gone by the time the waitress came back The waitress wondered where the lady did so. Then she noticed something written on a napkin. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote “You don't owe me anything. I have been there too. Somebody, once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you dodo not let this chain of love end with you.” Under the napkin were four more hundred-dollar bills.
Paragraph 2:
That night when the waitress got home from work, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need. With the baby to be bom next month, life was going to be hard. She knew how worried her husband was, and now everything is going to be all right. Knowing what had happened, her husband, Bryan, shed tears of joy and gratitude.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，要求续写该故事。
【详解】
根据文章内容可知，布莱恩帮助了一位女士，但他不求回报，希望女士将爱传递下去，女士走后去餐馆吃饭，根据第一段的提示内容“那位女士用完餐后，她付了一百美元。”可以推测出本段是讲述女士用她的方式把爱传递给了孕妇服务员；根据第二段的提示内容“那天晚上，当女服务员下班回家时，她在想那笔钱和那位女士写的东西。”可知，本段应是讲述服务员回家后告诉家人所发生的的事，可以设想一下戏剧性的结局，比如女服务员的丈夫就是布莱恩。
【点睛】
本文续写完全符合要求，思路清晰，情节合理。文章使用了几个高分句型。1. The waitress wondered where the lady did so. 本句是where引导的宾语从句。2. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you dodo not let this chain of love end with you.” 本句含if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的表语从句。3. She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need. 本句是how引导的宾语从句。
答案第1页，共2页
